24 files changed, 311 insertions, 114 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/audit_tree.c b/kernel/audit_tree.c
index 8b1dde96a0fa..7b44195da81b 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_tree.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_tree.c
@@ -231,9 +231,11 @@ static void untag_chunk(struct node *p)
 	if (size)
 		new = alloc_chunk(size);
 
+	mutex_lock(&entry->group->mark_mutex);
 	spin_lock(&entry->lock);
 	if (chunk->dead || !entry->inode) {
 		spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&entry->group->mark_mutex);
 		if (new)
 			free_chunk(new);
 		goto out;
@@ -251,6 +253,7 @@ static void untag_chunk(struct node *p)
 		list_del_rcu(&chunk->hash);
 		spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 		spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&entry->group->mark_mutex);
 		fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry, audit_tree_group);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -258,8 +261,8 @@ static void untag_chunk(struct node *p)
 	if (!new)
 		goto Fallback;
 
-	fsnotify_duplicate_mark(&new->mark, entry);
-	if (fsnotify_add_mark(&new->mark, new->mark.group, new->mark.inode, NULL, 1)) {
+	if (fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&new->mark, entry->group, entry->inode,
+				     NULL, 1)) {
 		fsnotify_put_mark(&new->mark);
 		goto Fallback;
 	}
@@ -293,6 +296,7 @@ static void untag_chunk(struct node *p)
 		owner->root = new;
 	spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&entry->group->mark_mutex);
 	fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry, audit_tree_group);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(&new->mark);	/* drop initial reference */
 	goto out;
@@ -309,6 +313,7 @@ Fallback:
 	put_tree(owner);
 	spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&entry->group->mark_mutex);
 out:
 	fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
 	spin_lock(&hash_lock);
@@ -386,18 +391,21 @@ static int tag_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
 
 	chunk_entry = &chunk->mark;
 
+	mutex_lock(&old_entry->group->mark_mutex);
 	spin_lock(&old_entry->lock);
 	if (!old_entry->inode) {
 		/* old_entry is being shot, lets just lie */
 		spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&old_entry->group->mark_mutex);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry);
 		free_chunk(chunk);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	fsnotify_duplicate_mark(chunk_entry, old_entry);
-	if (fsnotify_add_mark(chunk_entry, chunk_entry->group, chunk_entry->inode, NULL, 1)) {
+	if (fsnotify_add_mark_locked(chunk_entry, old_entry->group,
+				     old_entry->inode, NULL, 1)) {
 		spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&old_entry->group->mark_mutex);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(chunk_entry);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry);
 		return -ENOSPC;
@@ -413,6 +421,7 @@ static int tag_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
 		chunk->dead = 1;
 		spin_unlock(&chunk_entry->lock);
 		spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&old_entry->group->mark_mutex);
 
 		fsnotify_destroy_mark(chunk_entry, audit_tree_group);
 
@@ -445,6 +454,7 @@ static int tag_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
 	spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&chunk_entry->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&old_entry->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&old_entry->group->mark_mutex);
 	fsnotify_destroy_mark(old_entry, audit_tree_group);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(chunk_entry);	/* drop initial reference */
 	fsnotify_put_mark(old_entry); /* pair to fsnotify_find mark_entry */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index a2ac051c342f..229a5d5df977 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	    attr->value_size == 0 || attr->map_flags)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	if (attr->value_size >= 1 << (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - 1))
+	if (attr->value_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
 		/* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to
 		 * access the elements.
 		 */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 1eb4f1303756..503d4211988a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -146,10 +146,11 @@ void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 	vfree(fp);
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_calc_digest(struct bpf_prog *fp)
+int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 {
 	const u32 bits_offset = SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES - sizeof(__be64);
-	u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_digest_scratch_size(fp);
+	u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(fp);
+	u32 digest[SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
 	u32 ws[SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
 	u32 i, bsize, psize, blocks;
 	struct bpf_insn *dst;
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ int bpf_prog_calc_digest(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 	if (!raw)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	sha_init(fp->digest);
+	sha_init(digest);
 	memset(ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
 
 	/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
@@ -204,13 +205,14 @@ int bpf_prog_calc_digest(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 	*bits = cpu_to_be64((psize - 1) << 3);
 
 	while (blocks--) {
-		sha_transform(fp->digest, todo, ws);
+		sha_transform(digest, todo, ws);
 		todo += SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES;
 	}
 
-	result = (__force __be32 *)fp->digest;
+	result = (__force __be32 *)digest;
 	for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_WORDS; i++)
-		result[i] = cpu_to_be32(fp->digest[i]);
+		result[i] = cpu_to_be32(digest[i]);
+	memcpy(fp->tag, result, sizeof(fp->tag));
 
 	vfree(raw);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
index 34debc1a9641..3f2bb58952d8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		 */
 		goto free_htab;
 
-	if (htab->map.value_size >= (1 << (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - 1)) -
+	if (htab->map.value_size >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE -
 	    MAX_BPF_STACK - sizeof(struct htab_elem))
 		/* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to
 		 * access the elements via bpf syscall. This check also makes
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index e89acea22ecf..1d6b29e4e2c3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -688,17 +688,17 @@ static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
 {
 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
-	char prog_digest[sizeof(prog->digest) * 2 + 1] = { };
+	char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
 
-	bin2hex(prog_digest, prog->digest, sizeof(prog->digest));
+	bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
 	seq_printf(m,
 		   "prog_type:\t%u\n"
 		   "prog_jited:\t%u\n"
-		   "prog_digest:\t%s\n"
+		   "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n",
 		   prog->type,
 		   prog->jited,
-		   prog_digest,
+		   prog_tag,
 		   prog->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 83ed2f8f6f22..cdc43b899f28 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -2936,7 +2936,7 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
 	int i, j, err;
 
-	err = bpf_prog_calc_digest(env->prog);
+	err = bpf_prog_calc_tag(env->prog);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/kernel/capability.c b/kernel/capability.c
index a98e814f216f..f97fe77ceb88 100644
--- a/kernel/capability.c
+++ b/kernel/capability.c
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
 {
 	return has_ns_capability(t, &init_user_ns, cap);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(has_capability);
 
 /**
  * has_ns_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability (unaudited)
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index f75c4d031eeb..0a5f630f5c54 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -764,7 +764,6 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
 {
 	struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
 	int prev_state, ret = 0;
-	bool hasdied = false;
 
 	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -809,7 +808,6 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
 		cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
 	}
 
-	hasdied = prev_state != st->state && st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE;
 out:
 	cpu_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
@@ -1302,10 +1300,24 @@ static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_state state)
  */
 static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
 {
-	enum cpuhp_state i;
+	enum cpuhp_state i, end;
+	struct cpuhp_step *step;
 
-	for (i = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN; i <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END; i++) {
-		if (!cpuhp_ap_states[i].name)
+	switch (state) {
+	case CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN:
+		step = cpuhp_ap_states + CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN;
+		end = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END;
+		break;
+	case CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN:
+		step = cpuhp_bp_states + CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
+		end = CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN_END;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = state; i <= end; i++, step++) {
+		if (!step->name)
 			return i;
 	}
 	WARN(1, "No more dynamic states available for CPU hotplug\n");
@@ -1323,7 +1335,7 @@ static int cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cpuhp_state state, const char *name,
 
 	mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
 
-	if (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN) {
+	if (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN || state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN) {
 		ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(state);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index ab15509fab8c..110b38a58493 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ static int  __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
 	struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
 	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
 	struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
-	bool activate = true;
+	bool reprogram = true;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
@@ -2257,27 +2257,26 @@ static int  __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
 		raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
 		task_ctx = ctx;
 
-		/* If we're on the wrong CPU, try again */
-		if (task_cpu(ctx->task) != smp_processor_id()) {
-			ret = -ESRCH;
-			goto unlock;
-		}
+		reprogram = (ctx->task == current);
 
 		/*
-		 * If we're on the right CPU, see if the task we target is
-		 * current, if not we don't have to activate the ctx, a future
-		 * context switch will do that for us.
+		 * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU,
+		 * otherwise we cannot reprogram things.
+		 *
+		 * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will
+		 * serialize against it becoming runnable.
 		 */
-		if (ctx->task != current)
-			activate = false;
-		else
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
+		if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) {
+			ret = -ESRCH;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
 	} else if (task_ctx) {
 		raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock);
 	}
 
-	if (activate) {
+	if (reprogram) {
 		ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
 		add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
 		ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx);
@@ -2328,13 +2327,36 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
 	/*
 	 * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active
 	 * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition.
+	 *
+	 * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running.
+	 * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race
+	 * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong.
+	 *
+	 * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless.
+	 *
+	 * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after
+	 * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the
+	 * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since
+	 * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter.
+	 *
+	 * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed
+	 * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take
+	 * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in().
+	 *
+	 * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task
+	 * we know any future context switch of task must see the
+	 * perf_event_ctpx[] store.
 	 */
-again:
+
 	/*
-	 * Cannot use task_function_call() because we need to run on the task's
-	 * CPU regardless of whether its current or not.
+	 * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the
+	 * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task
+	 * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the
+	 * store.
 	 */
-	if (!cpu_function_call(task_cpu(task), __perf_install_in_context, event))
+	smp_mb();
+again:
+	if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event))
 		return;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
@@ -2348,12 +2370,16 @@ again:
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
 		return;
 	}
-	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
 	/*
-	 * Since !ctx->is_active doesn't mean anything, we must IPI
-	 * unconditionally.
+	 * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so,
+	 * thus we can safely install the event.
 	 */
-	goto again;
+	if (task_curr(task)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7034,25 +7060,12 @@ static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event)
 	perf_output_end(&handle);
 }
 
-/*
- * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
- */
-
-static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
-				   int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
-				   struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int
+__perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle)
 {
-	int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
-	u64 seq;
 	int ret = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
-	 * hardware counters, ignore those.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
-		return 0;
+	u64 seq;
 
 	seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq);
 	if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) {
@@ -7080,6 +7093,34 @@ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
 			perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true);
 	}
 
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
+ */
+
+static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
+				   int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
+	 * hardware counters, ignore those.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle);
+
 	/*
 	 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
 	 * events
@@ -9503,6 +9544,37 @@ static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Variation on perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(), except we take two context
+ * mutexes.
+ */
+static struct perf_event_context *
+__perf_event_ctx_lock_double(struct perf_event *group_leader,
+			     struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct perf_event_context *gctx;
+
+again:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	gctx = READ_ONCE(group_leader->ctx);
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&gctx->refcount)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		goto again;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex);
+
+	if (group_leader->ctx != gctx) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
+		put_ctx(gctx);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	return gctx;
+}
+
 /**
  * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
  *
@@ -9746,12 +9818,31 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 	}
 
 	if (move_group) {
-		gctx = group_leader->ctx;
-		mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex);
+		gctx = __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(group_leader, ctx);
+
 		if (gctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
 			err = -ESRCH;
 			goto err_locked;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if we raced against another sys_perf_event_open() call
+		 * moving the software group underneath us.
+		 */
+		if (!(group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) {
+			/*
+			 * If someone moved the group out from under us, check
+			 * if this new event wound up on the same ctx, if so
+			 * its the regular !move_group case, otherwise fail.
+			 */
+			if (gctx != ctx) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto err_locked;
+			} else {
+				perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
+				move_group = 0;
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 	}
@@ -9853,7 +9944,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 	perf_unpin_context(ctx);
 
 	if (move_group)
-		mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
+		perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
 	if (task) {
@@ -9879,7 +9970,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 
 err_locked:
 	if (move_group)
-		mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
+		perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 /* err_file: */
 	fput(event_file);
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index 93ad6c1fb9b6..a9b8cf500591 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -182,6 +182,13 @@ void static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key_deferred *key)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_dec_deferred);
 
+void static_key_deferred_flush(struct static_key_deferred *key)
+{
+	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
+	flush_delayed_work(&key->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_deferred_flush);
+
 void jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key,
 		unsigned long rl)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c
index b501e390bb34..9ecedc28b928 100644
--- a/kernel/memremap.c
+++ b/kernel/memremap.c
@@ -246,7 +246,9 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
 	/* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */
 	align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1);
 	align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE);
+	mem_hotplug_begin();
 	arch_remove_memory(align_start, align_size);
+	mem_hotplug_done();
 	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size);
 	pgmap_radix_release(res);
 	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, pgmap->altmap && pgmap->altmap->alloc,
@@ -358,7 +360,9 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res,
 	if (error)
 		goto err_pfn_remap;
 
+	mem_hotplug_begin();
 	error = arch_add_memory(nid, align_start, align_size, true);
+	mem_hotplug_done();
 	if (error)
 		goto err_add_memory;
 
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 5088784c0cf9..38d4270925d4 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
 		if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
-			buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].true;
+			buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
 	}
 
 	return l;
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index c51edaa04fce..901c4fb46002 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ const char *print_tainted(void)
 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
 			const struct taint_flag *t = &taint_flags[i];
 			*s++ = test_bit(i, &tainted_mask) ?
-					t->true : t->false;
+					t->c_true : t->c_false;
 		}
 		*s = 0;
 	} else
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index df9e8e9e0be7..eef2ce968636 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -151,8 +151,12 @@ out:
 
 static void delayed_free_pidns(struct rcu_head *p)
 {
-	kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep,
-			container_of(p, struct pid_namespace, rcu));
+	struct pid_namespace *ns = container_of(p, struct pid_namespace, rcu);
+
+	dec_pid_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
+	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
+
+	kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
 }
 
 static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
@@ -162,8 +166,6 @@ static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 	for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
 		kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
-	dec_pid_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
-	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
 	call_rcu(&ns->rcu, delayed_free_pidns);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
index 80adef7d4c3d..0d6ff3e471be 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void);
 #define TPS(x)  tracepoint_string(x)
 
 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void);
+void rcu_test_sync_prims(void);
 
 /*
  * This function really isn't for public consumption, but RCU is special in
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
index 1898559e6b60..b23a4d076f3d 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c
@@ -185,9 +185,6 @@ static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused
  * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
  *
  * Cool, huh?  (Due to Josh Triplett.)
- *
- * But we want to make this a static inline later.  The cond_resched()
- * currently makes this problematic.
  */
 void synchronize_sched(void)
 {
@@ -195,7 +192,6 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
 			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
 			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
 			 "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
-	cond_resched();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
 
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tiny_plugin.h
index 196f0302e2f4..c64b827ecbca 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tiny_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tiny_plugin.h
@@ -60,12 +60,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
 
 /*
  * During boot, we forgive RCU lockdep issues.  After this function is
- * invoked, we start taking RCU lockdep issues seriously.
+ * invoked, we start taking RCU lockdep issues seriously.  Note that unlike
+ * Tree RCU, Tiny RCU transitions directly from RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE
+ * to RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING, skipping the RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT stage.
+ * The reason for this is that Tiny RCU does not need kthreads, so does
+ * not have to care about the fact that the scheduler is half-initialized
+ * at a certain phase of the boot process.
  */
 void __init rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
 {
 	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
-	rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
+	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
 }
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 96c52e43f7ca..cb4e2056ccf3 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -127,13 +127,16 @@ int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
 int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly;
 
 /*
- * The rcu_scheduler_active variable transitions from zero to one just
- * before the first task is spawned.  So when this variable is zero, RCU
- * can assume that there is but one task, allowing RCU to (for example)
+ * The rcu_scheduler_active variable is initialized to the value
+ * RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE and transitions RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT just before the
+ * first task is spawned.  So when this variable is RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE,
+ * RCU can assume that there is but one task, allowing RCU to (for example)
  * optimize synchronize_rcu() to a simple barrier().  When this variable
- * is one, RCU must actually do all the hard work required to detect real
- * grace periods.  This variable is also used to suppress boot-time false
- * positives from lockdep-RCU error checking.
+ * is RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT, RCU must actually do all the hard work required
+ * to detect real grace periods.  This variable is also used to suppress
+ * boot-time false positives from lockdep-RCU error checking.  Finally, it
+ * transitions from RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT to RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING after RCU
+ * is fully initialized, including all of its kthreads having been spawned.
  */
 int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
@@ -3980,18 +3983,22 @@ static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
 early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
 
 /*
- * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
- * process.  Before this is called, the idle task might contain
- * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
- * task is booting the system).  After this function is called, the
- * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
- * sections.  This function also enables RCU lockdep checking.
+ * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's
+ * initialization process.  Before this is called, the idle task might
+ * contain synchronous grace-period primitives (during which time, this idle
+ * task is booting the system, and such primitives are no-ops).  After this
+ * function is called, any synchronous grace-period primitives are run as
+ * expedited, with the requesting task driving the grace period forward.
+ * A later core_initcall() rcu_exp_runtime_mode() will switch to full
+ * runtime RCU functionality.
  */
 void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
 {
 	WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
 	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
-	rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
+	rcu_test_sync_prims();
+	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
+	rcu_test_sync_prims();
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index d3053e99fdb6..e59e1849b89a 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -532,18 +532,28 @@ struct rcu_exp_work {
 };
 
 /*
+ * Common code to drive an expedited grace period forward, used by
+ * workqueues and mid-boot-time tasks.
+ */
+static void rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+				  smp_call_func_t func, unsigned long s)
+{
+	/* Initialize the rcu_node tree in preparation for the wait. */
+	sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(rsp, func);
+
+	/* Wait and clean up, including waking everyone. */
+	rcu_exp_wait_wake(rsp, s);
+}
+
+/*
  * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
  */
 static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
 {
 	struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
 
-	/* Initialize the rcu_node tree in preparation for the wait. */
 	rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
-	sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(rewp->rew_rsp, rewp->rew_func);
-
-	/* Wait and clean up, including waking everyone. */
-	rcu_exp_wait_wake(rewp->rew_rsp, rewp->rew_s);
+	rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_rsp, rewp->rew_func, rewp->rew_s);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -569,12 +579,18 @@ static void _synchronize_rcu_expedited(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 	if (exp_funnel_lock(rsp, s))
 		return;  /* Someone else did our work for us. */
 
-	/* Marshall arguments and schedule the expedited grace period. */
-	rew.rew_func = func;
-	rew.rew_rsp = rsp;
-	rew.rew_s = s;
-	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
-	schedule_work(&rew.rew_work);
+	/* Ensure that load happens before action based on it. */
+	if (unlikely(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT)) {
+		/* Direct call during scheduler init and early_initcalls(). */
+		rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rsp, func, s);
+	} else {
+		/* Marshall arguments & schedule the expedited grace period. */
+		rew.rew_func = func;
+		rew.rew_rsp = rsp;
+		rew.rew_s = s;
+		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
+		schedule_work(&rew.rew_work);
+	}
 
 	/* Wait for expedited grace period to complete. */
 	rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id());
@@ -676,6 +692,8 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_state *rsp = rcu_state_p;
 
+	if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
+		return;
 	_synchronize_rcu_expedited(rsp, sync_rcu_exp_handler);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
@@ -693,3 +711,15 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
 
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/*
+ * Switch to run-time mode once Tree RCU has fully initialized.
+ */
+static int __init rcu_exp_runtime_mode(void)
+{
+	rcu_test_sync_prims();
+	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
+	rcu_test_sync_prims();
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(rcu_exp_runtime_mode);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 85c5a883c6e3..56583e764ebf 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
 			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
 			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
-	if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
+	if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
 		return;
 	if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
 		synchronize_rcu_expedited();
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c
index f19271dce0a9..4f6db7e6a117 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/update.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c
@@ -121,11 +121,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
  * Should expedited grace-period primitives always fall back to their
  * non-expedited counterparts?  Intended for use within RCU.  Note
  * that if the user specifies both rcu_expedited and rcu_normal, then
- * rcu_normal wins.
+ * rcu_normal wins.  (Except during the time period during boot from
+ * when the first task is spawned until the rcu_exp_runtime_mode()
+ * core_initcall() is invoked, at which point everything is expedited.)
  */
 bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void)
 {
-	return READ_ONCE(rcu_normal);
+	return READ_ONCE(rcu_normal) &&
+	       rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_normal);
 
@@ -135,13 +138,14 @@ static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting =
 /*
  * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited?  Intended for
  * use within RCU.  Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited
- * sysfs/boot variable into account as well as the rcu_expedite_gp()
- * nesting.  So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp() until rcu_gp_is_expedited()
- * returns false is a -really- bad idea.
+ * sysfs/boot variable and rcu_scheduler_active into account as well
+ * as the rcu_expedite_gp() nesting.  So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp()
+ * until rcu_gp_is_expedited() returns false is a -really- bad idea.
  */
 bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)
 {
-	return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
+	return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting) ||
+	       rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);
 
@@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);
 
 int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
 {
-	return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
+	return rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE && debug_locks &&
 	       current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
@@ -591,7 +595,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_tasks);
 void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void)
 {
 	/* Complain if the scheduler has not started.  */
-	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_scheduler_active,
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE,
 			 "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon");
 
 	/* Wait for the grace period. */
@@ -813,6 +817,23 @@ static void rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread(void)
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
 
+/*
+ * Test each non-SRCU synchronous grace-period wait API.  This is
+ * useful just after a change in mode for these primitives, and
+ * during early boot.
+ */
+void rcu_test_sync_prims(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU))
+		return;
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	synchronize_rcu_bh();
+	synchronize_sched();
+	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+	synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
+	synchronize_sched_expedited();
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
 
 /*
@@ -865,6 +886,7 @@ void rcu_early_boot_tests(void)
 		early_boot_test_call_rcu_bh();
 	if (rcu_self_test_sched)
 		early_boot_test_call_rcu_sched();
+	rcu_test_sync_prims();
 }
 
 static int rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index ff046b73ff2d..3603d93a1968 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
 	 * fresh group stop.  Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
 	 */
 	if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
-		sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
+		signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
 		return true;
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
 			 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
 			 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
 			 */
-			signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
+			signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
 			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 			signal->group_exit_code = 0;
 		}
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 2c115fdab397..74e0388cc88d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
 	tick = expires;
 
 	/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
-	if (ts->tick_stopped && (expires == dev->next_event))
+	if (ts->tick_stopped && (expires == ts->next_tick))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
@@ -787,6 +787,8 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
 		trace_tick_stop(1, TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE);
 	}
 
+	ts->next_tick = tick;
+
 	/*
 	 * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then we simply stop
 	 * the tick timer.
@@ -802,7 +804,10 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
 	else
 		tick_program_event(tick, 1);
 out:
-	/* Update the estimated sleep length */
+	/*
+	 * Update the estimated sleep length until the next timer
+	 * (not only the tick).
+	 */
 	ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
 	return tick;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.h b/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
index bf38226e5c17..075444e3d48e 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum tick_nohz_mode {
  *			timer is modified for nohz sleeps. This is necessary
  *			to resume the tick timer operation in the timeline
  *			when the CPU returns from nohz sleep.
+ * @next_tick:		Next tick to be fired when in dynticks mode.
  * @tick_stopped:	Indicator that the idle tick has been stopped
  * @idle_jiffies:	jiffies at the entry to idle for idle time accounting
  * @idle_calls:		Total number of idle calls
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ struct tick_sched {
 	unsigned long			check_clocks;
 	enum tick_nohz_mode		nohz_mode;
 	ktime_t				last_tick;
+	ktime_t				next_tick;
 	int				inidle;
 	int				tick_stopped;
 	unsigned long			idle_jiffies;