diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 6705 |
1 files changed, 6705 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a815f275849 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -0,0 +1,6705 @@ +/* + * Generic process-grouping system. + * + * Based originally on the cpuset system, extracted by Paul Menage + * Copyright (C) 2006 Google, Inc + * + * Notifications support + * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation + * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov + * + * Copyright notices from the original cpuset code: + * -------------------------------------------------- + * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA. + * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. + * + * Portions derived from Patrick Mochel's sysfs code. + * sysfs is Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel + * + * 2003-10-10 Written by Simon Derr. + * 2003-10-22 Updates by Stephen Hemminger. + * 2004 May-July Rework by Paul Jackson. + * --------------------------------------------------- + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public + * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux + * distribution for more details. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/cgroup.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/init_task.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/delayacct.h> +#include <linux/cgroupstats.h> +#include <linux/hashtable.h> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* TODO: replace with more sophisticated array */ +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/cpuset.h> +#include <linux/proc_ns.h> +#include <linux/nsproxy.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <net/sock.h> + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/cgroup.h> + +/* + * pidlists linger the following amount before being destroyed. The goal + * is avoiding frequent destruction in the middle of consecutive read calls + * Expiring in the middle is a performance problem not a correctness one. + * 1 sec should be enough. + */ +#define CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY HZ + +#define CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX (MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN + \ + MAX_CFTYPE_NAME + 2) + +/* + * cgroup_mutex is the master lock. Any modification to cgroup or its + * hierarchy must be performed while holding it. + * + * css_set_lock protects task->cgroups pointer, the list of css_set + * objects, and the chain of tasks off each css_set. + * + * These locks are exported if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU so that accessors in + * cgroup.h can use them for lockdep annotations. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex); +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(css_set_lock); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_mutex); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_set_lock); +#else +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(css_set_lock); +#endif + +/* + * Protects cgroup_idr and css_idr so that IDs can be released without + * grabbing cgroup_mutex. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_idr_lock); + +/* + * Protects cgroup_file->kn for !self csses. It synchronizes notifications + * against file removal/re-creation across css hiding. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_file_kn_lock); + +/* + * Protects cgroup_subsys->release_agent_path. Modifying it also requires + * cgroup_mutex. Reading requires either cgroup_mutex or this spinlock. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock); + +struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem; + +#define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() \ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ + !lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \ + "cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required"); + +/* + * cgroup destruction makes heavy use of work items and there can be a lot + * of concurrent destructions. Use a separate workqueue so that cgroup + * destruction work items don't end up filling up max_active of system_wq + * which may lead to deadlock. + */ +static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq; + +/* + * pidlist destructions need to be flushed on cgroup destruction. Use a + * separate workqueue as flush domain. + */ +static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq; + +/* generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers */ +#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys, +static struct cgroup_subsys *cgroup_subsys[] = { +#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> +}; +#undef SUBSYS + +/* array of cgroup subsystem names */ +#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = #_x, +static const char *cgroup_subsys_name[] = { +#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> +}; +#undef SUBSYS + +/* array of static_keys for cgroup_subsys_enabled() and cgroup_subsys_on_dfl() */ +#define SUBSYS(_x) \ + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key); \ + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key); \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key); \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key); +#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> +#undef SUBSYS + +#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key, +static struct static_key_true *cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[] = { +#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> +}; +#undef SUBSYS + +#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key, +static struct static_key_true *cgroup_subsys_on_dfl_key[] = { +#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h> +}; +#undef SUBSYS + +/* + * The default hierarchy, reserved for the subsystems that are otherwise + * unattached - it never has more than a single cgroup, and all tasks are + * part of that cgroup. + */ +struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgrp_dfl_root); + +/* + * The default hierarchy always exists but is hidden until mounted for the + * first time. This is for backward compatibility. + */ +static bool cgrp_dfl_visible; + +/* Controllers blocked by the commandline in v1 */ +static u16 cgroup_no_v1_mask; + +/* some controllers are not supported in the default hierarchy */ +static u16 cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask; + +/* some controllers are implicitly enabled on the default hierarchy */ +static unsigned long cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask; + +/* The list of hierarchy roots */ + +static LIST_HEAD(cgroup_roots); +static int cgroup_root_count; + +/* hierarchy ID allocation and mapping, protected by cgroup_mutex */ +static DEFINE_IDR(cgroup_hierarchy_idr); + +/* + * Assign a monotonically increasing serial number to csses. It guarantees + * cgroups with bigger numbers are newer than those with smaller numbers. + * Also, as csses are always appended to the parent's ->children list, it + * guarantees that sibling csses are always sorted in the ascending serial + * number order on the list. Protected by cgroup_mutex. + */ +static u64 css_serial_nr_next = 1; + +/* + * These bitmask flags indicate whether tasks in the fork and exit paths have + * fork/exit handlers to call. This avoids us having to do extra work in the + * fork/exit path to check which subsystems have fork/exit callbacks. + */ +static u16 have_fork_callback __read_mostly; +static u16 have_exit_callback __read_mostly; +static u16 have_free_callback __read_mostly; + +/* cgroup namespace for init task */ +struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns = { + .count = { .counter = 2, }, + .user_ns = &init_user_ns, + .ns.ops = &cgroupns_operations, + .ns.inum = PROC_CGROUP_INIT_INO, + .root_cset = &init_css_set, +}; + +/* Ditto for the can_fork callback. */ +static u16 have_canfork_callback __read_mostly; + +static struct file_system_type cgroup2_fs_type; +static struct cftype cgroup_dfl_base_files[]; +static struct cftype cgroup_legacy_base_files[]; + +static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root, u16 ss_mask); +static void cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp); +static int cgroup_apply_control(struct cgroup *cgrp); +static void cgroup_finalize_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, int ret); +static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it); +static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp); +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_create(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss); +static void css_release(struct percpu_ref *ref); +static void kill_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css); +static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype cfts[], + bool is_add); + +/** + * cgroup_ssid_enabled - cgroup subsys enabled test by subsys ID + * @ssid: subsys ID of interest + * + * cgroup_subsys_enabled() can only be used with literal subsys names which + * is fine for individual subsystems but unsuitable for cgroup core. This + * is slower static_key_enabled() based test indexed by @ssid. + */ +static bool cgroup_ssid_enabled(int ssid) +{ + if (CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT == 0) + return false; + + return static_key_enabled(cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[ssid]); +} + +static bool cgroup_ssid_no_v1(int ssid) +{ + return cgroup_no_v1_mask & (1 << ssid); +} + +/** + * cgroup_on_dfl - test whether a cgroup is on the default hierarchy + * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest + * + * The default hierarchy is the v2 interface of cgroup and this function + * can be used to test whether a cgroup is on the default hierarchy for + * cases where a subsystem should behave differnetly depending on the + * interface version. + * + * The set of behaviors which change on the default hierarchy are still + * being determined and the mount option is prefixed with __DEVEL__. + * + * List of changed behaviors: + * + * - Mount options "noprefix", "xattr", "clone_children", "release_agent" + * and "name" are disallowed. + * + * - When mounting an existing superblock, mount options should match. + * + * - Remount is disallowed. + * + * - rename(2) is disallowed. + * + * - "tasks" is removed. Everything should be at process granularity. Use + * "cgroup.procs" instead. + * + * - "cgroup.procs" is not sorted. pids will be unique unless they got + * recycled inbetween reads. + * + * - "release_agent" and "notify_on_release" are removed. Replacement + * notification mechanism will be implemented. + * + * - "cgroup.clone_children" is removed. + * + * - "cgroup.subtree_populated" is available. Its value is 0 if the cgroup + * and its descendants contain no task; otherwise, 1. The file also + * generates kernfs notification which can be monitored through poll and + * [di]notify when the value of the file changes. + * + * - cpuset: tasks will be kept in empty cpusets when hotplug happens and + * take masks of ancestors with non-empty cpus/mems, instead of being + * moved to an ancestor. + * + * - cpuset: a task can be moved into an empty cpuset, and again it takes + * masks of ancestors. + * + * - memcg: use_hierarchy is on by default and the cgroup file for the flag + * is not created. + * + * - blkcg: blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical. + * + * - debug: disallowed on the default hierarchy. + */ +static bool cgroup_on_dfl(const struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + return cgrp->root == &cgrp_dfl_root; +} + +/* IDR wrappers which synchronize using cgroup_idr_lock */ +static int cgroup_idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, + gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + int ret; + + idr_preload(gfp_mask); + spin_lock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock); + ret = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM); + spin_unlock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock); + idr_preload_end(); + return ret; +} + +static void *cgroup_idr_replace(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int id) +{ + void *ret; + + spin_lock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock); + ret = idr_replace(idr, ptr, id); + spin_unlock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock); + return ret; +} + +static void cgroup_idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock); + idr_remove(idr, id); + spin_unlock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock); +} + +static struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgrp->self.parent; + + if (parent_css) + return container_of(parent_css, struct cgroup, self); + return NULL; +} + +/* subsystems visibly enabled on a cgroup */ +static u16 cgroup_control(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + u16 root_ss_mask = cgrp->root->subsys_mask; + + if (parent) + return parent->subtree_control; + + if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + root_ss_mask &= ~(cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask | + cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask); + return root_ss_mask; +} + +/* subsystems enabled on a cgroup */ +static u16 cgroup_ss_mask(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + + if (parent) + return parent->subtree_ss_mask; + + return cgrp->root->subsys_mask; +} + +/** + * cgroup_css - obtain a cgroup's css for the specified subsystem + * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest + * @ss: the subsystem of interest (%NULL returns @cgrp->self) + * + * Return @cgrp's css (cgroup_subsys_state) associated with @ss. This + * function must be called either under cgroup_mutex or rcu_read_lock() and + * the caller is responsible for pinning the returned css if it wants to + * keep accessing it outside the said locks. This function may return + * %NULL if @cgrp doesn't have @subsys_id enabled. + */ +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + if (ss) + return rcu_dereference_check(cgrp->subsys[ss->id], + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); + else + return &cgrp->self; +} + +/** + * cgroup_e_css - obtain a cgroup's effective css for the specified subsystem + * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest + * @ss: the subsystem of interest (%NULL returns @cgrp->self) + * + * Similar to cgroup_css() but returns the effective css, which is defined + * as the matching css of the nearest ancestor including self which has @ss + * enabled. If @ss is associated with the hierarchy @cgrp is on, this + * function is guaranteed to return non-NULL css. + */ +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_e_css(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (!ss) + return &cgrp->self; + + /* + * This function is used while updating css associations and thus + * can't test the csses directly. Test ss_mask. + */ + while (!(cgroup_ss_mask(cgrp) & (1 << ss->id))) { + cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + if (!cgrp) + return NULL; + } + + return cgroup_css(cgrp, ss); +} + +/** + * cgroup_get_e_css - get a cgroup's effective css for the specified subsystem + * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest + * @ss: the subsystem of interest + * + * Find and get the effective css of @cgrp for @ss. The effective css is + * defined as the matching css of the nearest ancestor including self which + * has @ss enabled. If @ss is not mounted on the hierarchy @cgrp is on, + * the root css is returned, so this function always returns a valid css. + * The returned css must be put using css_put(). + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + do { + css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss); + + if (css && css_tryget_online(css)) + goto out_unlock; + cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + } while (cgrp); + + css = init_css_set.subsys[ss->id]; + css_get(css); +out_unlock: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return css; +} + +/* convenient tests for these bits */ +static inline bool cgroup_is_dead(const struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + return !(cgrp->self.flags & CSS_ONLINE); +} + +static void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)); + css_get(&cgrp->self); +} + +static bool cgroup_tryget(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + return css_tryget(&cgrp->self); +} + +struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = of->kn->parent->priv; + struct cftype *cft = of_cft(of); + + /* + * This is open and unprotected implementation of cgroup_css(). + * seq_css() is only called from a kernfs file operation which has + * an active reference on the file. Because all the subsystem + * files are drained before a css is disassociated with a cgroup, + * the matching css from the cgroup's subsys table is guaranteed to + * be and stay valid until the enclosing operation is complete. + */ + if (cft->ss) + return rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->subsys[cft->ss->id]); + else + return &cgrp->self; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_css); + +static int notify_on_release(const struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + return test_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags); +} + +/** + * for_each_css - iterate all css's of a cgroup + * @css: the iteration cursor + * @ssid: the index of the subsystem, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end + * @cgrp: the target cgroup to iterate css's of + * + * Should be called under cgroup_[tree_]mutex. + */ +#define for_each_css(css, ssid, cgrp) \ + for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; (ssid)++) \ + if (!((css) = rcu_dereference_check( \ + (cgrp)->subsys[(ssid)], \ + lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)))) { } \ + else + +/** + * for_each_e_css - iterate all effective css's of a cgroup + * @css: the iteration cursor + * @ssid: the index of the subsystem, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end + * @cgrp: the target cgroup to iterate css's of + * + * Should be called under cgroup_[tree_]mutex. + */ +#define for_each_e_css(css, ssid, cgrp) \ + for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; (ssid)++) \ + if (!((css) = cgroup_e_css(cgrp, cgroup_subsys[(ssid)]))) \ + ; \ + else + +/** + * for_each_subsys - iterate all enabled cgroup subsystems + * @ss: the iteration cursor + * @ssid: the index of @ss, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end + */ +#define for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) \ + for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT && \ + (((ss) = cgroup_subsys[ssid]) || true); (ssid)++) + +/** + * do_each_subsys_mask - filter for_each_subsys with a bitmask + * @ss: the iteration cursor + * @ssid: the index of @ss, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end + * @ss_mask: the bitmask + * + * The block will only run for cases where the ssid-th bit (1 << ssid) of + * @ss_mask is set. + */ +#define do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) do { \ + unsigned long __ss_mask = (ss_mask); \ + if (!CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT) { /* to avoid spurious gcc warning */ \ + (ssid) = 0; \ + break; \ + } \ + for_each_set_bit(ssid, &__ss_mask, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT) { \ + (ss) = cgroup_subsys[ssid]; \ + { + +#define while_each_subsys_mask() \ + } \ + } \ +} while (false) + +/* iterate across the hierarchies */ +#define for_each_root(root) \ + list_for_each_entry((root), &cgroup_roots, root_list) + +/* iterate over child cgrps, lock should be held throughout iteration */ +#define cgroup_for_each_live_child(child, cgrp) \ + list_for_each_entry((child), &(cgrp)->self.children, self.sibling) \ + if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \ + cgroup_is_dead(child); })) \ + ; \ + else + +/* walk live descendants in preorder */ +#define cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) \ + css_for_each_descendant_pre((d_css), cgroup_css((cgrp), NULL)) \ + if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \ + (dsct) = (d_css)->cgroup; \ + cgroup_is_dead(dsct); })) \ + ; \ + else + +/* walk live descendants in postorder */ +#define cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) \ + css_for_each_descendant_post((d_css), cgroup_css((cgrp), NULL)) \ + if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \ + (dsct) = (d_css)->cgroup; \ + cgroup_is_dead(dsct); })) \ + ; \ + else + +static void cgroup_release_agent(struct work_struct *work); +static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp); + +/* + * A cgroup can be associated with multiple css_sets as different tasks may + * belong to different cgroups on different hierarchies. In the other + * direction, a css_set is naturally associated with multiple cgroups. + * This M:N relationship is represented by the following link structure + * which exists for each association and allows traversing the associations + * from both sides. + */ +struct cgrp_cset_link { + /* the cgroup and css_set this link associates */ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct css_set *cset; + + /* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at cgrp->cset_links */ + struct list_head cset_link; + + /* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at css_set->cgrp_links */ + struct list_head cgrp_link; +}; + +/* + * The default css_set - used by init and its children prior to any + * hierarchies being mounted. It contains a pointer to the root state + * for each subsystem. Also used to anchor the list of css_sets. Not + * reference-counted, to improve performance when child cgroups + * haven't been created. + */ +struct css_set init_css_set = { + .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(1), + .tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.tasks), + .mg_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_tasks), + .task_iters = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.task_iters), + .cgrp_links = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.cgrp_links), + .mg_preload_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_preload_node), + .mg_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_node), +}; + +static int css_set_count = 1; /* 1 for init_css_set */ + +/** + * css_set_populated - does a css_set contain any tasks? + * @cset: target css_set + */ +static bool css_set_populated(struct css_set *cset) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + return !list_empty(&cset->tasks) || !list_empty(&cset->mg_tasks); +} + +/** + * cgroup_update_populated - updated populated count of a cgroup + * @cgrp: the target cgroup + * @populated: inc or dec populated count + * + * One of the css_sets associated with @cgrp is either getting its first + * task or losing the last. Update @cgrp->populated_cnt accordingly. The + * count is propagated towards root so that a given cgroup's populated_cnt + * is zero iff the cgroup and all its descendants don't contain any tasks. + * + * @cgrp's interface file "cgroup.populated" is zero if + * @cgrp->populated_cnt is zero and 1 otherwise. When @cgrp->populated_cnt + * changes from or to zero, userland is notified that the content of the + * interface file has changed. This can be used to detect when @cgrp and + * its descendants become populated or empty. + */ +static void cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + do { + bool trigger; + + if (populated) + trigger = !cgrp->populated_cnt++; + else + trigger = !--cgrp->populated_cnt; + + if (!trigger) + break; + + check_for_release(cgrp); + cgroup_file_notify(&cgrp->events_file); + + cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + } while (cgrp); +} + +/** + * css_set_update_populated - update populated state of a css_set + * @cset: target css_set + * @populated: whether @cset is populated or depopulated + * + * @cset is either getting the first task or losing the last. Update the + * ->populated_cnt of all associated cgroups accordingly. + */ +static void css_set_update_populated(struct css_set *cset, bool populated) +{ + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) + cgroup_update_populated(link->cgrp, populated); +} + +/** + * css_set_move_task - move a task from one css_set to another + * @task: task being moved + * @from_cset: css_set @task currently belongs to (may be NULL) + * @to_cset: new css_set @task is being moved to (may be NULL) + * @use_mg_tasks: move to @to_cset->mg_tasks instead of ->tasks + * + * Move @task from @from_cset to @to_cset. If @task didn't belong to any + * css_set, @from_cset can be NULL. If @task is being disassociated + * instead of moved, @to_cset can be NULL. + * + * This function automatically handles populated_cnt updates and + * css_task_iter adjustments but the caller is responsible for managing + * @from_cset and @to_cset's reference counts. + */ +static void css_set_move_task(struct task_struct *task, + struct css_set *from_cset, struct css_set *to_cset, + bool use_mg_tasks) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + if (to_cset && !css_set_populated(to_cset)) + css_set_update_populated(to_cset, true); + + if (from_cset) { + struct css_task_iter *it, *pos; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&task->cg_list)); + + /* + * @task is leaving, advance task iterators which are + * pointing to it so that they can resume at the next + * position. Advancing an iterator might remove it from + * the list, use safe walk. See css_task_iter_advance*() + * for details. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(it, pos, &from_cset->task_iters, + iters_node) + if (it->task_pos == &task->cg_list) + css_task_iter_advance(it); + + list_del_init(&task->cg_list); + if (!css_set_populated(from_cset)) + css_set_update_populated(from_cset, false); + } else { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&task->cg_list)); + } + + if (to_cset) { + /* + * We are synchronized through cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem + * against PF_EXITING setting such that we can't race + * against cgroup_exit() changing the css_set to + * init_css_set and dropping the old one. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(task->flags & PF_EXITING); + + rcu_assign_pointer(task->cgroups, to_cset); + list_add_tail(&task->cg_list, use_mg_tasks ? &to_cset->mg_tasks : + &to_cset->tasks); + } +} + +/* + * hash table for cgroup groups. This improves the performance to find + * an existing css_set. This hash doesn't (currently) take into + * account cgroups in empty hierarchies. + */ +#define CSS_SET_HASH_BITS 7 +static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(css_set_table, CSS_SET_HASH_BITS); + +static unsigned long css_set_hash(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css[]) +{ + unsigned long key = 0UL; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) + key += (unsigned long)css[i]; + key = (key >> 16) ^ key; + + return key; +} + +static void put_css_set_locked(struct css_set *cset) +{ + struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cset->refcount)) + return; + + /* This css_set is dead. unlink it and release cgroup and css refs */ + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + list_del(&cset->e_cset_node[ssid]); + css_put(cset->subsys[ssid]); + } + hash_del(&cset->hlist); + css_set_count--; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) { + list_del(&link->cset_link); + list_del(&link->cgrp_link); + if (cgroup_parent(link->cgrp)) + cgroup_put(link->cgrp); + kfree(link); + } + + kfree_rcu(cset, rcu_head); +} + +static void put_css_set(struct css_set *cset) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Ensure that the refcount doesn't hit zero while any readers + * can see it. Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), but for an + * rwlock + */ + if (atomic_add_unless(&cset->refcount, -1, 1)) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&css_set_lock, flags); + put_css_set_locked(cset); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&css_set_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * refcounted get/put for css_set objects + */ +static inline void get_css_set(struct css_set *cset) +{ + atomic_inc(&cset->refcount); +} + +/** + * compare_css_sets - helper function for find_existing_css_set(). + * @cset: candidate css_set being tested + * @old_cset: existing css_set for a task + * @new_cgrp: cgroup that's being entered by the task + * @template: desired set of css pointers in css_set (pre-calculated) + * + * Returns true if "cset" matches "old_cset" except for the hierarchy + * which "new_cgrp" belongs to, for which it should match "new_cgrp". + */ +static bool compare_css_sets(struct css_set *cset, + struct css_set *old_cset, + struct cgroup *new_cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[]) +{ + struct list_head *l1, *l2; + + /* + * On the default hierarchy, there can be csets which are + * associated with the same set of cgroups but different csses. + * Let's first ensure that csses match. + */ + if (memcmp(template, cset->subsys, sizeof(cset->subsys))) + return false; + + /* + * Compare cgroup pointers in order to distinguish between + * different cgroups in hierarchies. As different cgroups may + * share the same effective css, this comparison is always + * necessary. + */ + l1 = &cset->cgrp_links; + l2 = &old_cset->cgrp_links; + while (1) { + struct cgrp_cset_link *link1, *link2; + struct cgroup *cgrp1, *cgrp2; + + l1 = l1->next; + l2 = l2->next; + /* See if we reached the end - both lists are equal length. */ + if (l1 == &cset->cgrp_links) { + BUG_ON(l2 != &old_cset->cgrp_links); + break; + } else { + BUG_ON(l2 == &old_cset->cgrp_links); + } + /* Locate the cgroups associated with these links. */ + link1 = list_entry(l1, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link); + link2 = list_entry(l2, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link); + cgrp1 = link1->cgrp; + cgrp2 = link2->cgrp; + /* Hierarchies should be linked in the same order. */ + BUG_ON(cgrp1->root != cgrp2->root); + + /* + * If this hierarchy is the hierarchy of the cgroup + * that's changing, then we need to check that this + * css_set points to the new cgroup; if it's any other + * hierarchy, then this css_set should point to the + * same cgroup as the old css_set. + */ + if (cgrp1->root == new_cgrp->root) { + if (cgrp1 != new_cgrp) + return false; + } else { + if (cgrp1 != cgrp2) + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +/** + * find_existing_css_set - init css array and find the matching css_set + * @old_cset: the css_set that we're using before the cgroup transition + * @cgrp: the cgroup that we're moving into + * @template: out param for the new set of csses, should be clear on entry + */ +static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset, + struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[]) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root = cgrp->root; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct css_set *cset; + unsigned long key; + int i; + + /* + * Build the set of subsystem state objects that we want to see in the + * new css_set. while subsystems can change globally, the entries here + * won't change, so no need for locking. + */ + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (root->subsys_mask & (1UL << i)) { + /* + * @ss is in this hierarchy, so we want the + * effective css from @cgrp. + */ + template[i] = cgroup_e_css(cgrp, ss); + } else { + /* + * @ss is not in this hierarchy, so we don't want + * to change the css. + */ + template[i] = old_cset->subsys[i]; + } + } + + key = css_set_hash(template); + hash_for_each_possible(css_set_table, cset, hlist, key) { + if (!compare_css_sets(cset, old_cset, cgrp, template)) + continue; + + /* This css_set matches what we need */ + return cset; + } + + /* No existing cgroup group matched */ + return NULL; +} + +static void free_cgrp_cset_links(struct list_head *links_to_free) +{ + struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, links_to_free, cset_link) { + list_del(&link->cset_link); + kfree(link); + } +} + +/** + * allocate_cgrp_cset_links - allocate cgrp_cset_links + * @count: the number of links to allocate + * @tmp_links: list_head the allocated links are put on + * + * Allocate @count cgrp_cset_link structures and chain them on @tmp_links + * through ->cset_link. Returns 0 on success or -errno. + */ +static int allocate_cgrp_cset_links(int count, struct list_head *tmp_links) +{ + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + int i; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(tmp_links); + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!link) { + free_cgrp_cset_links(tmp_links); + return -ENOMEM; + } + list_add(&link->cset_link, tmp_links); + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * link_css_set - a helper function to link a css_set to a cgroup + * @tmp_links: cgrp_cset_link objects allocated by allocate_cgrp_cset_links() + * @cset: the css_set to be linked + * @cgrp: the destination cgroup + */ +static void link_css_set(struct list_head *tmp_links, struct css_set *cset, + struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + BUG_ON(list_empty(tmp_links)); + + if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + cset->dfl_cgrp = cgrp; + + link = list_first_entry(tmp_links, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link); + link->cset = cset; + link->cgrp = cgrp; + + /* + * Always add links to the tail of the lists so that the lists are + * in choronological order. + */ + list_move_tail(&link->cset_link, &cgrp->cset_links); + list_add_tail(&link->cgrp_link, &cset->cgrp_links); + + if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) + cgroup_get(cgrp); +} + +/** + * find_css_set - return a new css_set with one cgroup updated + * @old_cset: the baseline css_set + * @cgrp: the cgroup to be updated + * + * Return a new css_set that's equivalent to @old_cset, but with @cgrp + * substituted into the appropriate hierarchy. + */ +static struct css_set *find_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset, + struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT] = { }; + struct css_set *cset; + struct list_head tmp_links; + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + unsigned long key; + int ssid; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* First see if we already have a cgroup group that matches + * the desired set */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + cset = find_existing_css_set(old_cset, cgrp, template); + if (cset) + get_css_set(cset); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + if (cset) + return cset; + + cset = kzalloc(sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cset) + return NULL; + + /* Allocate all the cgrp_cset_link objects that we'll need */ + if (allocate_cgrp_cset_links(cgroup_root_count, &tmp_links) < 0) { + kfree(cset); + return NULL; + } + + atomic_set(&cset->refcount, 1); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->tasks); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_tasks); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->task_iters); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cset->hlist); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->cgrp_links); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_preload_node); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_node); + + /* Copy the set of subsystem state objects generated in + * find_existing_css_set() */ + memcpy(cset->subsys, template, sizeof(cset->subsys)); + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + /* Add reference counts and links from the new css_set. */ + list_for_each_entry(link, &old_cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) { + struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp; + + if (c->root == cgrp->root) + c = cgrp; + link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, c); + } + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tmp_links)); + + css_set_count++; + + /* Add @cset to the hash table */ + key = css_set_hash(cset->subsys); + hash_add(css_set_table, &cset->hlist, key); + + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cset->subsys[ssid]; + + list_add_tail(&cset->e_cset_node[ssid], + &css->cgroup->e_csets[ssid]); + css_get(css); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + return cset; +} + +static struct cgroup_root *cgroup_root_from_kf(struct kernfs_root *kf_root) +{ + struct cgroup *root_cgrp = kf_root->kn->priv; + + return root_cgrp->root; +} + +static int cgroup_init_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + int id; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (id < 0) + return id; + + root->hierarchy_id = id; + return 0; +} + +static void cgroup_exit_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + idr_remove(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root->hierarchy_id); +} + +static void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + if (root) { + idr_destroy(&root->cgroup_idr); + kfree(root); + } +} + +static void cgroup_destroy_root(struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->cgrp; + struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link; + + trace_cgroup_destroy_root(root); + + cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); + + BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->nr_cgrps)); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->self.children)); + + /* Rebind all subsystems back to the default hierarchy */ + WARN_ON(rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, root->subsys_mask)); + + /* + * Release all the links from cset_links to this hierarchy's + * root cgroup + */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) { + list_del(&link->cset_link); + list_del(&link->cgrp_link); + kfree(link); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + if (!list_empty(&root->root_list)) { + list_del(&root->root_list); + cgroup_root_count--; + } + + cgroup_exit_root_id(root); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + kernfs_destroy_root(root->kf_root); + cgroup_free_root(root); +} + +/* + * look up cgroup associated with current task's cgroup namespace on the + * specified hierarchy + */ +static struct cgroup * +current_cgns_cgroup_from_root(struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + struct cgroup *res = NULL; + struct css_set *cset; + + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + rcu_read_lock(); + + cset = current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns->root_cset; + if (cset == &init_css_set) { + res = &root->cgrp; + } else { + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) { + struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp; + + if (c->root == root) { + res = c; + break; + } + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + BUG_ON(!res); + return res; +} + +/* look up cgroup associated with given css_set on the specified hierarchy */ +static struct cgroup *cset_cgroup_from_root(struct css_set *cset, + struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + struct cgroup *res = NULL; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + if (cset == &init_css_set) { + res = &root->cgrp; + } else { + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) { + struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp; + + if (c->root == root) { + res = c; + break; + } + } + } + + BUG_ON(!res); + return res; +} + +/* + * Return the cgroup for "task" from the given hierarchy. Must be + * called with cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock held. + */ +static struct cgroup *task_cgroup_from_root(struct task_struct *task, + struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + /* + * No need to lock the task - since we hold cgroup_mutex the + * task can't change groups, so the only thing that can happen + * is that it exits and its css is set back to init_css_set. + */ + return cset_cgroup_from_root(task_css_set(task), root); +} + +/* + * A task must hold cgroup_mutex to modify cgroups. + * + * Any task can increment and decrement the count field without lock. + * So in general, code holding cgroup_mutex can't rely on the count + * field not changing. However, if the count goes to zero, then only + * cgroup_attach_task() can increment it again. Because a count of zero + * means that no tasks are currently attached, therefore there is no + * way a task attached to that cgroup can fork (the other way to + * increment the count). So code holding cgroup_mutex can safely + * assume that if the count is zero, it will stay zero. Similarly, if + * a task holds cgroup_mutex on a cgroup with zero count, it + * knows that the cgroup won't be removed, as cgroup_rmdir() + * needs that mutex. + * + * A cgroup can only be deleted if both its 'count' of using tasks + * is zero, and its list of 'children' cgroups is empty. Since all + * tasks in the system use _some_ cgroup, and since there is always at + * least one task in the system (init, pid == 1), therefore, root cgroup + * always has either children cgroups and/or using tasks. So we don't + * need a special hack to ensure that root cgroup cannot be deleted. + * + * P.S. One more locking exception. RCU is used to guard the + * update of a tasks cgroup pointer by cgroup_attach_task() + */ + +static struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup_kf_syscall_ops; +static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations; + +static char *cgroup_file_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft, + char *buf) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cft->ss; + + if (cft->ss && !(cft->flags & CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX) && + !(cgrp->root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX)) + snprintf(buf, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX, "%s.%s", + cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) ? ss->name : ss->legacy_name, + cft->name); + else + strncpy(buf, cft->name, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX); + return buf; +} + +/** + * cgroup_file_mode - deduce file mode of a control file + * @cft: the control file in question + * + * S_IRUGO for read, S_IWUSR for write. + */ +static umode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft) +{ + umode_t mode = 0; + + if (cft->read_u64 || cft->read_s64 || cft->seq_show) + mode |= S_IRUGO; + + if (cft->write_u64 || cft->write_s64 || cft->write) { + if (cft->flags & CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE) + mode |= S_IWUGO; + else + mode |= S_IWUSR; + } + + return mode; +} + +/** + * cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask - calculate subtree_ss_mask + * @subtree_control: the new subtree_control mask to consider + * @this_ss_mask: available subsystems + * + * On the default hierarchy, a subsystem may request other subsystems to be + * enabled together through its ->depends_on mask. In such cases, more + * subsystems than specified in "cgroup.subtree_control" may be enabled. + * + * This function calculates which subsystems need to be enabled if + * @subtree_control is to be applied while restricted to @this_ss_mask. + */ +static u16 cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask(u16 subtree_control, u16 this_ss_mask) +{ + u16 cur_ss_mask = subtree_control; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + cur_ss_mask |= cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask; + + while (true) { + u16 new_ss_mask = cur_ss_mask; + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, cur_ss_mask) { + new_ss_mask |= ss->depends_on; + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + /* + * Mask out subsystems which aren't available. This can + * happen only if some depended-upon subsystems were bound + * to non-default hierarchies. + */ + new_ss_mask &= this_ss_mask; + + if (new_ss_mask == cur_ss_mask) + break; + cur_ss_mask = new_ss_mask; + } + + return cur_ss_mask; +} + +/** + * cgroup_kn_unlock - unlocking helper for cgroup kernfs methods + * @kn: the kernfs_node being serviced + * + * This helper undoes cgroup_kn_lock_live() and should be invoked before + * the method finishes if locking succeeded. Note that once this function + * returns the cgroup returned by cgroup_kn_lock_live() may become + * inaccessible any time. If the caller intends to continue to access the + * cgroup, it should pin it before invoking this function. + */ +static void cgroup_kn_unlock(struct kernfs_node *kn) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) + cgrp = kn->priv; + else + cgrp = kn->parent->priv; + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn); + cgroup_put(cgrp); +} + +/** + * cgroup_kn_lock_live - locking helper for cgroup kernfs methods + * @kn: the kernfs_node being serviced + * @drain_offline: perform offline draining on the cgroup + * + * This helper is to be used by a cgroup kernfs method currently servicing + * @kn. It breaks the active protection, performs cgroup locking and + * verifies that the associated cgroup is alive. Returns the cgroup if + * alive; otherwise, %NULL. A successful return should be undone by a + * matching cgroup_kn_unlock() invocation. If @drain_offline is %true, the + * cgroup is drained of offlining csses before return. + * + * Any cgroup kernfs method implementation which requires locking the + * associated cgroup should use this helper. It avoids nesting cgroup + * locking under kernfs active protection and allows all kernfs operations + * including self-removal. + */ +static struct cgroup *cgroup_kn_lock_live(struct kernfs_node *kn, + bool drain_offline) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) + cgrp = kn->priv; + else + cgrp = kn->parent->priv; + + /* + * We're gonna grab cgroup_mutex which nests outside kernfs + * active_ref. cgroup liveliness check alone provides enough + * protection against removal. Ensure @cgrp stays accessible and + * break the active_ref protection. + */ + if (!cgroup_tryget(cgrp)) + return NULL; + kernfs_break_active_protection(kn); + + if (drain_offline) + cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(cgrp); + else + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (!cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) + return cgrp; + + cgroup_kn_unlock(kn); + return NULL; +} + +static void cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft) +{ + char name[CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX]; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (cft->file_offset) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(cgrp, cft->ss); + struct cgroup_file *cfile = (void *)css + cft->file_offset; + + spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock); + cfile->kn = NULL; + spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock); + } + + kernfs_remove_by_name(cgrp->kn, cgroup_file_name(cgrp, cft, name)); +} + +/** + * css_clear_dir - remove subsys files in a cgroup directory + * @css: taget css + */ +static void css_clear_dir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; + struct cftype *cfts; + + if (!(css->flags & CSS_VISIBLE)) + return; + + css->flags &= ~CSS_VISIBLE; + + list_for_each_entry(cfts, &css->ss->cfts, node) + cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, false); +} + +/** + * css_populate_dir - create subsys files in a cgroup directory + * @css: target css + * + * On failure, no file is added. + */ +static int css_populate_dir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; + struct cftype *cfts, *failed_cfts; + int ret; + + if ((css->flags & CSS_VISIBLE) || !cgrp->kn) + return 0; + + if (!css->ss) { + if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + cfts = cgroup_dfl_base_files; + else + cfts = cgroup_legacy_base_files; + + return cgroup_addrm_files(&cgrp->self, cgrp, cfts, true); + } + + list_for_each_entry(cfts, &css->ss->cfts, node) { + ret = cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, true); + if (ret < 0) { + failed_cfts = cfts; + goto err; + } + } + + css->flags |= CSS_VISIBLE; + + return 0; +err: + list_for_each_entry(cfts, &css->ss->cfts, node) { + if (cfts == failed_cfts) + break; + cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, false); + } + return ret; +} + +static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root, u16 ss_mask) +{ + struct cgroup *dcgrp = &dst_root->cgrp; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid, i, ret; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) { + /* + * If @ss has non-root csses attached to it, can't move. + * If @ss is an implicit controller, it is exempt from this + * rule and can be stolen. + */ + if (css_next_child(NULL, cgroup_css(&ss->root->cgrp, ss)) && + !ss->implicit_on_dfl) + return -EBUSY; + + /* can't move between two non-dummy roots either */ + if (ss->root != &cgrp_dfl_root && dst_root != &cgrp_dfl_root) + return -EBUSY; + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) { + struct cgroup_root *src_root = ss->root; + struct cgroup *scgrp = &src_root->cgrp; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(scgrp, ss); + struct css_set *cset; + + WARN_ON(!css || cgroup_css(dcgrp, ss)); + + /* disable from the source */ + src_root->subsys_mask &= ~(1 << ssid); + WARN_ON(cgroup_apply_control(scgrp)); + cgroup_finalize_control(scgrp, 0); + + /* rebind */ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(scgrp->subsys[ssid], NULL); + rcu_assign_pointer(dcgrp->subsys[ssid], css); + ss->root = dst_root; + css->cgroup = dcgrp; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, cset, hlist) + list_move_tail(&cset->e_cset_node[ss->id], + &dcgrp->e_csets[ss->id]); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + /* default hierarchy doesn't enable controllers by default */ + dst_root->subsys_mask |= 1 << ssid; + if (dst_root == &cgrp_dfl_root) { + static_branch_enable(cgroup_subsys_on_dfl_key[ssid]); + } else { + dcgrp->subtree_control |= 1 << ssid; + static_branch_disable(cgroup_subsys_on_dfl_key[ssid]); + } + + ret = cgroup_apply_control(dcgrp); + if (ret) + pr_warn("partial failure to rebind %s controller (err=%d)\n", + ss->name, ret); + + if (ss->bind) + ss->bind(css); + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + kernfs_activate(dcgrp->kn); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kf_node, + struct kernfs_root *kf_root) +{ + int len = 0; + char *buf = NULL; + struct cgroup_root *kf_cgroot = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); + struct cgroup *ns_cgroup; + + buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + ns_cgroup = current_cgns_cgroup_from_root(kf_cgroot); + len = kernfs_path_from_node(kf_node, ns_cgroup->kn, buf, PATH_MAX); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + if (len >= PATH_MAX) + len = -ERANGE; + else if (len > 0) { + seq_escape(sf, buf, " \t\n\\"); + len = 0; + } + kfree(buf); + return len; +} + +static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, + struct kernfs_root *kf_root) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + if (root != &cgrp_dfl_root) + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) + if (root->subsys_mask & (1 << ssid)) + seq_show_option(seq, ss->legacy_name, NULL); + if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) + seq_puts(seq, ",noprefix"); + if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR) + seq_puts(seq, ",xattr"); + + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + if (strlen(root->release_agent_path)) + seq_show_option(seq, "release_agent", + root->release_agent_path); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + + if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags)) + seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children"); + if (strlen(root->name)) + seq_show_option(seq, "name", root->name); + return 0; +} + +struct cgroup_sb_opts { + u16 subsys_mask; + unsigned int flags; + char *release_agent; + bool cpuset_clone_children; + char *name; + /* User explicitly requested empty subsystem */ + bool none; +}; + +static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts) +{ + char *token, *o = data; + bool all_ss = false, one_ss = false; + u16 mask = U16_MAX; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int nr_opts = 0; + int i; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS + mask = ~((u16)1 << cpuset_cgrp_id); +#endif + + memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts)); + + while ((token = strsep(&o, ",")) != NULL) { + nr_opts++; + + if (!*token) + return -EINVAL; + if (!strcmp(token, "none")) { + /* Explicitly have no subsystems */ + opts->none = true; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp(token, "all")) { + /* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */ + if (one_ss) + return -EINVAL; + all_ss = true; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp(token, "noprefix")) { + opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp(token, "clone_children")) { + opts->cpuset_clone_children = true; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp(token, "xattr")) { + opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_XATTR; + continue; + } + if (!strncmp(token, "release_agent=", 14)) { + /* Specifying two release agents is forbidden */ + if (opts->release_agent) + return -EINVAL; + opts->release_agent = + kstrndup(token + 14, PATH_MAX - 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!opts->release_agent) + return -ENOMEM; + continue; + } + if (!strncmp(token, "name=", 5)) { + const char *name = token + 5; + /* Can't specify an empty name */ + if (!strlen(name)) + return -EINVAL; + /* Must match [\w.-]+ */ + for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) { + char c = name[i]; + if (isalnum(c)) + continue; + if ((c == '.') || (c == '-') || (c == '_')) + continue; + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Specifying two names is forbidden */ + if (opts->name) + return -EINVAL; + opts->name = kstrndup(name, + MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN - 1, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!opts->name) + return -ENOMEM; + + continue; + } + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (strcmp(token, ss->legacy_name)) + continue; + if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(i)) + continue; + if (cgroup_ssid_no_v1(i)) + continue; + + /* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */ + if (all_ss) + return -EINVAL; + opts->subsys_mask |= (1 << i); + one_ss = true; + + break; + } + if (i == CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT) + return -ENOENT; + } + + /* + * If the 'all' option was specified select all the subsystems, + * otherwise if 'none', 'name=' and a subsystem name options were + * not specified, let's default to 'all' + */ + if (all_ss || (!one_ss && !opts->none && !opts->name)) + for_each_subsys(ss, i) + if (cgroup_ssid_enabled(i) && !cgroup_ssid_no_v1(i)) + opts->subsys_mask |= (1 << i); + + /* + * We either have to specify by name or by subsystems. (So all + * empty hierarchies must have a name). + */ + if (!opts->subsys_mask && !opts->name) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Option noprefix was introduced just for backward compatibility + * with the old cpuset, so we allow noprefix only if mounting just + * the cpuset subsystem. + */ + if ((opts->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) && (opts->subsys_mask & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Can't specify "none" and some subsystems */ + if (opts->subsys_mask && opts->none) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_remount(struct kernfs_root *kf_root, int *flags, char *data) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); + struct cgroup_sb_opts opts; + u16 added_mask, removed_mask; + + if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) { + pr_err("remount is not allowed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); + + /* See what subsystems are wanted */ + ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + if (opts.subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask || opts.release_agent) + pr_warn("option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=%d comm=%s)\n", + task_tgid_nr(current), current->comm); + + added_mask = opts.subsys_mask & ~root->subsys_mask; + removed_mask = root->subsys_mask & ~opts.subsys_mask; + + /* Don't allow flags or name to change at remount */ + if ((opts.flags ^ root->flags) || + (opts.name && strcmp(opts.name, root->name))) { + pr_err("option or name mismatch, new: 0x%x \"%s\", old: 0x%x \"%s\"\n", + opts.flags, opts.name ?: "", root->flags, root->name); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* remounting is not allowed for populated hierarchies */ + if (!list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock; + } + + ret = rebind_subsystems(root, added_mask); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + WARN_ON(rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, removed_mask)); + + if (opts.release_agent) { + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts.release_agent); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + } + + trace_cgroup_remount(root); + + out_unlock: + kfree(opts.release_agent); + kfree(opts.name); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * To reduce the fork() overhead for systems that are not actually using + * their cgroups capability, we don't maintain the lists running through + * each css_set to its tasks until we see the list actually used - in other + * words after the first mount. + */ +static bool use_task_css_set_links __read_mostly; + +static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void) +{ + struct task_struct *p, *g; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + if (use_task_css_set_links) + goto out_unlock; + + use_task_css_set_links = true; + + /* + * We need tasklist_lock because RCU is not safe against + * while_each_thread(). Besides, a forking task that has passed + * cgroup_post_fork() without seeing use_task_css_set_links = 1 + * is not guaranteed to have its child immediately visible in the + * tasklist if we walk through it with RCU. + */ + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + do_each_thread(g, p) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&p->cg_list) || + task_css_set(p) != &init_css_set); + + /* + * We should check if the process is exiting, otherwise + * it will race with cgroup_exit() in that the list + * entry won't be deleted though the process has exited. + * Do it while holding siglock so that we don't end up + * racing against cgroup_exit(). + * + * Interrupts were already disabled while acquiring + * the css_set_lock, so we do not need to disable it + * again when acquiring the sighand->siglock here. + */ + spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); + if (!(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) { + struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(p); + + if (!css_set_populated(cset)) + css_set_update_populated(cset, true); + list_add_tail(&p->cg_list, &cset->tasks); + get_css_set(cset); + } + spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock); + } while_each_thread(g, p); + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); +out_unlock: + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); +} + +static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->self.sibling); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->self.children); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->cset_links); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists); + mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + cgrp->self.cgroup = cgrp; + cgrp->self.flags |= CSS_ONLINE; + + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->e_csets[ssid]); + + init_waitqueue_head(&cgrp->offline_waitq); + INIT_WORK(&cgrp->release_agent_work, cgroup_release_agent); +} + +static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroup_root *root, + struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->cgrp; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list); + atomic_set(&root->nr_cgrps, 1); + cgrp->root = root; + init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp); + idr_init(&root->cgroup_idr); + + root->flags = opts->flags; + if (opts->release_agent) + strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts->release_agent); + if (opts->name) + strcpy(root->name, opts->name); + if (opts->cpuset_clone_children) + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags); +} + +static int cgroup_setup_root(struct cgroup_root *root, u16 ss_mask) +{ + LIST_HEAD(tmp_links); + struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->cgrp; + struct css_set *cset; + int i, ret; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + ret = cgroup_idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, root_cgrp, 1, 2, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + root_cgrp->id = ret; + root_cgrp->ancestor_ids[0] = ret; + + ret = percpu_ref_init(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, 0, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* + * We're accessing css_set_count without locking css_set_lock here, + * but that's OK - it can only be increased by someone holding + * cgroup_lock, and that's us. Later rebinding may disable + * controllers on the default hierarchy and thus create new csets, + * which can't be more than the existing ones. Allocate 2x. + */ + ret = allocate_cgrp_cset_links(2 * css_set_count, &tmp_links); + if (ret) + goto cancel_ref; + + ret = cgroup_init_root_id(root); + if (ret) + goto cancel_ref; + + root->kf_root = kernfs_create_root(&cgroup_kf_syscall_ops, + KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED, + root_cgrp); + if (IS_ERR(root->kf_root)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(root->kf_root); + goto exit_root_id; + } + root_cgrp->kn = root->kf_root->kn; + + ret = css_populate_dir(&root_cgrp->self); + if (ret) + goto destroy_root; + + ret = rebind_subsystems(root, ss_mask); + if (ret) + goto destroy_root; + + trace_cgroup_setup_root(root); + + /* + * There must be no failure case after here, since rebinding takes + * care of subsystems' refcounts, which are explicitly dropped in + * the failure exit path. + */ + list_add(&root->root_list, &cgroup_roots); + cgroup_root_count++; + + /* + * Link the root cgroup in this hierarchy into all the css_set + * objects. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, cset, hlist) { + link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, root_cgrp); + if (css_set_populated(cset)) + cgroup_update_populated(root_cgrp, true); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->self.children)); + BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->nr_cgrps) != 1); + + kernfs_activate(root_cgrp->kn); + ret = 0; + goto out; + +destroy_root: + kernfs_destroy_root(root->kf_root); + root->kf_root = NULL; +exit_root_id: + cgroup_exit_root_id(root); +cancel_ref: + percpu_ref_exit(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt); +out: + free_cgrp_cset_links(&tmp_links); + return ret; +} + +static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, + int flags, const char *unused_dev_name, + void *data) +{ + bool is_v2 = fs_type == &cgroup2_fs_type; + struct super_block *pinned_sb = NULL; + struct cgroup_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct cgroup_root *root; + struct cgroup_sb_opts opts; + struct dentry *dentry; + int ret; + int i; + bool new_sb; + + get_cgroup_ns(ns); + + /* Check if the caller has permission to mount. */ + if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + put_cgroup_ns(ns); + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + } + + /* + * The first time anyone tries to mount a cgroup, enable the list + * linking each css_set to its tasks and fix up all existing tasks. + */ + if (!use_task_css_set_links) + cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(); + + if (is_v2) { + if (data) { + pr_err("cgroup2: unknown option \"%s\"\n", (char *)data); + put_cgroup_ns(ns); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + cgrp_dfl_visible = true; + root = &cgrp_dfl_root; + cgroup_get(&root->cgrp); + goto out_mount; + } + + cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); + + /* First find the desired set of subsystems */ + ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + /* + * Destruction of cgroup root is asynchronous, so subsystems may + * still be dying after the previous unmount. Let's drain the + * dying subsystems. We just need to ensure that the ones + * unmounted previously finish dying and don't care about new ones + * starting. Testing ref liveliness is good enough. + */ + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (!(opts.subsys_mask & (1 << i)) || + ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root) + continue; + + if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&ss->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + msleep(10); + ret = restart_syscall(); + goto out_free; + } + cgroup_put(&ss->root->cgrp); + } + + for_each_root(root) { + bool name_match = false; + + if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) + continue; + + /* + * If we asked for a name then it must match. Also, if + * name matches but sybsys_mask doesn't, we should fail. + * Remember whether name matched. + */ + if (opts.name) { + if (strcmp(opts.name, root->name)) + continue; + name_match = true; + } + + /* + * If we asked for subsystems (or explicitly for no + * subsystems) then they must match. + */ + if ((opts.subsys_mask || opts.none) && + (opts.subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask)) { + if (!name_match) + continue; + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock; + } + + if (root->flags ^ opts.flags) + pr_warn("new mount options do not match the existing superblock, will be ignored\n"); + + /* + * We want to reuse @root whose lifetime is governed by its + * ->cgrp. Let's check whether @root is alive and keep it + * that way. As cgroup_kill_sb() can happen anytime, we + * want to block it by pinning the sb so that @root doesn't + * get killed before mount is complete. + * + * With the sb pinned, tryget_live can reliably indicate + * whether @root can be reused. If it's being killed, + * drain it. We can use wait_queue for the wait but this + * path is super cold. Let's just sleep a bit and retry. + */ + pinned_sb = kernfs_pin_sb(root->kf_root, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(pinned_sb) || + !percpu_ref_tryget_live(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_sb)) + deactivate_super(pinned_sb); + msleep(10); + ret = restart_syscall(); + goto out_free; + } + + ret = 0; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* + * No such thing, create a new one. name= matching without subsys + * specification is allowed for already existing hierarchies but we + * can't create new one without subsys specification. + */ + if (!opts.subsys_mask && !opts.none) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* Hierarchies may only be created in the initial cgroup namespace. */ + if (ns != &init_cgroup_ns) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!root) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + init_cgroup_root(root, &opts); + + ret = cgroup_setup_root(root, opts.subsys_mask); + if (ret) + cgroup_free_root(root); + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +out_free: + kfree(opts.release_agent); + kfree(opts.name); + + if (ret) { + put_cgroup_ns(ns); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } +out_mount: + dentry = kernfs_mount(fs_type, flags, root->kf_root, + is_v2 ? CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC : CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, + &new_sb); + + /* + * In non-init cgroup namespace, instead of root cgroup's + * dentry, we return the dentry corresponding to the + * cgroupns->root_cgrp. + */ + if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && ns != &init_cgroup_ns) { + struct dentry *nsdentry; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + cgrp = cset_cgroup_from_root(ns->root_cset, root); + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + nsdentry = kernfs_node_dentry(cgrp->kn, dentry->d_sb); + dput(dentry); + dentry = nsdentry; + } + + if (IS_ERR(dentry) || !new_sb) + cgroup_put(&root->cgrp); + + /* + * If @pinned_sb, we're reusing an existing root and holding an + * extra ref on its sb. Mount is complete. Put the extra ref. + */ + if (pinned_sb) { + WARN_ON(new_sb); + deactivate_super(pinned_sb); + } + + put_cgroup_ns(ns); + return dentry; +} + +static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kernfs_root_from_sb(sb); + struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); + + /* + * If @root doesn't have any mounts or children, start killing it. + * This prevents new mounts by disabling percpu_ref_tryget_live(). + * cgroup_mount() may wait for @root's release. + * + * And don't kill the default root. + */ + if (!list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children) || + root == &cgrp_dfl_root) + cgroup_put(&root->cgrp); + else + percpu_ref_kill(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt); + + kernfs_kill_sb(sb); +} + +static struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type = { + .name = "cgroup", + .mount = cgroup_mount, + .kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb, + .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, +}; + +static struct file_system_type cgroup2_fs_type = { + .name = "cgroup2", + .mount = cgroup_mount, + .kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb, + .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, +}; + +static int cgroup_path_ns_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen, + struct cgroup_namespace *ns) +{ + struct cgroup *root = cset_cgroup_from_root(ns->root_cset, cgrp->root); + + return kernfs_path_from_node(cgrp->kn, root->kn, buf, buflen); +} + +int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen, + struct cgroup_namespace *ns) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + ret = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, buflen, ns); + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_path_ns); + +/** + * task_cgroup_path - cgroup path of a task in the first cgroup hierarchy + * @task: target task + * @buf: the buffer to write the path into + * @buflen: the length of the buffer + * + * Determine @task's cgroup on the first (the one with the lowest non-zero + * hierarchy_id) cgroup hierarchy and copy its path into @buf. This + * function grabs cgroup_mutex and shouldn't be used inside locks used by + * cgroup controller callbacks. + * + * Return value is the same as kernfs_path(). + */ +int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int hierarchy_id = 1; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + root = idr_get_next(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, &hierarchy_id); + + if (root) { + cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, root); + ret = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, buflen, &init_cgroup_ns); + } else { + /* if no hierarchy exists, everyone is in "/" */ + ret = strlcpy(buf, "/", buflen); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cgroup_path); + +/* used to track tasks and other necessary states during migration */ +struct cgroup_taskset { + /* the src and dst cset list running through cset->mg_node */ + struct list_head src_csets; + struct list_head dst_csets; + + /* the subsys currently being processed */ + int ssid; + + /* + * Fields for cgroup_taskset_*() iteration. + * + * Before migration is committed, the target migration tasks are on + * ->mg_tasks of the csets on ->src_csets. After, on ->mg_tasks of + * the csets on ->dst_csets. ->csets point to either ->src_csets + * or ->dst_csets depending on whether migration is committed. + * + * ->cur_csets and ->cur_task point to the current task position + * during iteration. + */ + struct list_head *csets; + struct css_set *cur_cset; + struct task_struct *cur_task; +}; + +#define CGROUP_TASKSET_INIT(tset) (struct cgroup_taskset){ \ + .src_csets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tset.src_csets), \ + .dst_csets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tset.dst_csets), \ + .csets = &tset.src_csets, \ +} + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_add - try to add a migration target task to a taskset + * @task: target task + * @tset: target taskset + * + * Add @task, which is a migration target, to @tset. This function becomes + * noop if @task doesn't need to be migrated. @task's css_set should have + * been added as a migration source and @task->cg_list will be moved from + * the css_set's tasks list to mg_tasks one. + */ +static void cgroup_taskset_add(struct task_struct *task, + struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ + struct css_set *cset; + + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + /* @task either already exited or can't exit until the end */ + if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) + return; + + /* leave @task alone if post_fork() hasn't linked it yet */ + if (list_empty(&task->cg_list)) + return; + + cset = task_css_set(task); + if (!cset->mg_src_cgrp) + return; + + list_move_tail(&task->cg_list, &cset->mg_tasks); + if (list_empty(&cset->mg_node)) + list_add_tail(&cset->mg_node, &tset->src_csets); + if (list_empty(&cset->mg_dst_cset->mg_node)) + list_move_tail(&cset->mg_dst_cset->mg_node, + &tset->dst_csets); +} + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_first - reset taskset and return the first task + * @tset: taskset of interest + * @dst_cssp: output variable for the destination css + * + * @tset iteration is initialized and the first task is returned. + */ +struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset, + struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp) +{ + tset->cur_cset = list_first_entry(tset->csets, struct css_set, mg_node); + tset->cur_task = NULL; + + return cgroup_taskset_next(tset, dst_cssp); +} + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_next - iterate to the next task in taskset + * @tset: taskset of interest + * @dst_cssp: output variable for the destination css + * + * Return the next task in @tset. Iteration must have been initialized + * with cgroup_taskset_first(). + */ +struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset, + struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp) +{ + struct css_set *cset = tset->cur_cset; + struct task_struct *task = tset->cur_task; + + while (&cset->mg_node != tset->csets) { + if (!task) + task = list_first_entry(&cset->mg_tasks, + struct task_struct, cg_list); + else + task = list_next_entry(task, cg_list); + + if (&task->cg_list != &cset->mg_tasks) { + tset->cur_cset = cset; + tset->cur_task = task; + + /* + * This function may be called both before and + * after cgroup_taskset_migrate(). The two cases + * can be distinguished by looking at whether @cset + * has its ->mg_dst_cset set. + */ + if (cset->mg_dst_cset) + *dst_cssp = cset->mg_dst_cset->subsys[tset->ssid]; + else + *dst_cssp = cset->subsys[tset->ssid]; + + return task; + } + + cset = list_next_entry(cset, mg_node); + task = NULL; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_migrate - migrate a taskset + * @tset: taget taskset + * @root: cgroup root the migration is taking place on + * + * Migrate tasks in @tset as setup by migration preparation functions. + * This function fails iff one of the ->can_attach callbacks fails and + * guarantees that either all or none of the tasks in @tset are migrated. + * @tset is consumed regardless of success. + */ +static int cgroup_taskset_migrate(struct cgroup_taskset *tset, + struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct task_struct *task, *tmp_task; + struct css_set *cset, *tmp_cset; + int ssid, failed_ssid, ret; + + /* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */ + if (list_empty(&tset->src_csets)) + return 0; + + /* check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup */ + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, root->subsys_mask) { + if (ss->can_attach) { + tset->ssid = ssid; + ret = ss->can_attach(tset); + if (ret) { + failed_ssid = ssid; + goto out_cancel_attach; + } + } + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + /* + * Now that we're guaranteed success, proceed to move all tasks to + * the new cgroup. There are no failure cases after here, so this + * is the commit point. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(cset, &tset->src_csets, mg_node) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(task, tmp_task, &cset->mg_tasks, cg_list) { + struct css_set *from_cset = task_css_set(task); + struct css_set *to_cset = cset->mg_dst_cset; + + get_css_set(to_cset); + css_set_move_task(task, from_cset, to_cset, true); + put_css_set_locked(from_cset); + } + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + /* + * Migration is committed, all target tasks are now on dst_csets. + * Nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. Notify + * controllers that migration is complete. + */ + tset->csets = &tset->dst_csets; + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, root->subsys_mask) { + if (ss->attach) { + tset->ssid = ssid; + ss->attach(tset); + } + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + ret = 0; + goto out_release_tset; + +out_cancel_attach: + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, root->subsys_mask) { + if (ssid == failed_ssid) + break; + if (ss->cancel_attach) { + tset->ssid = ssid; + ss->cancel_attach(tset); + } + } while_each_subsys_mask(); +out_release_tset: + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_splice_init(&tset->dst_csets, &tset->src_csets); + list_for_each_entry_safe(cset, tmp_cset, &tset->src_csets, mg_node) { + list_splice_tail_init(&cset->mg_tasks, &cset->tasks); + list_del_init(&cset->mg_node); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + return ret; +} + +/** + * cgroup_may_migrate_to - verify whether a cgroup can be migration destination + * @dst_cgrp: destination cgroup to test + * + * On the default hierarchy, except for the root, subtree_control must be + * zero for migration destination cgroups with tasks so that child cgroups + * don't compete against tasks. + */ +static bool cgroup_may_migrate_to(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp) +{ + return !cgroup_on_dfl(dst_cgrp) || !cgroup_parent(dst_cgrp) || + !dst_cgrp->subtree_control; +} + +/** + * cgroup_migrate_finish - cleanup after attach + * @preloaded_csets: list of preloaded css_sets + * + * Undo cgroup_migrate_add_src() and cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(). See + * those functions for details. + */ +static void cgroup_migrate_finish(struct list_head *preloaded_csets) +{ + struct css_set *cset, *tmp_cset; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(cset, tmp_cset, preloaded_csets, mg_preload_node) { + cset->mg_src_cgrp = NULL; + cset->mg_dst_cgrp = NULL; + cset->mg_dst_cset = NULL; + list_del_init(&cset->mg_preload_node); + put_css_set_locked(cset); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); +} + +/** + * cgroup_migrate_add_src - add a migration source css_set + * @src_cset: the source css_set to add + * @dst_cgrp: the destination cgroup + * @preloaded_csets: list of preloaded css_sets + * + * Tasks belonging to @src_cset are about to be migrated to @dst_cgrp. Pin + * @src_cset and add it to @preloaded_csets, which should later be cleaned + * up by cgroup_migrate_finish(). + * + * This function may be called without holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem + * even if the target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed + * but as long as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put + * into play and the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all + * migrations. + */ +static void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struct css_set *src_cset, + struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, + struct list_head *preloaded_csets) +{ + struct cgroup *src_cgrp; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + /* + * If ->dead, @src_set is associated with one or more dead cgroups + * and doesn't contain any migratable tasks. Ignore it early so + * that the rest of migration path doesn't get confused by it. + */ + if (src_cset->dead) + return; + + src_cgrp = cset_cgroup_from_root(src_cset, dst_cgrp->root); + + if (!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_preload_node)) + return; + + WARN_ON(src_cset->mg_src_cgrp); + WARN_ON(src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_tasks)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_node)); + + src_cset->mg_src_cgrp = src_cgrp; + src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp = dst_cgrp; + get_css_set(src_cset); + list_add(&src_cset->mg_preload_node, preloaded_csets); +} + +/** + * cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst - prepare destination css_sets for migration + * @preloaded_csets: list of preloaded source css_sets + * + * Tasks are about to be moved and all the source css_sets have been + * preloaded to @preloaded_csets. This function looks up and pins all + * destination css_sets, links each to its source, and append them to + * @preloaded_csets. + * + * This function must be called after cgroup_migrate_add_src() has been + * called on each migration source css_set. After migration is performed + * using cgroup_migrate(), cgroup_migrate_finish() must be called on + * @preloaded_csets. + */ +static int cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(struct list_head *preloaded_csets) +{ + LIST_HEAD(csets); + struct css_set *src_cset, *tmp_cset; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* look up the dst cset for each src cset and link it to src */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(src_cset, tmp_cset, preloaded_csets, mg_preload_node) { + struct css_set *dst_cset; + + dst_cset = find_css_set(src_cset, src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp); + if (!dst_cset) + goto err; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(src_cset->mg_dst_cset || dst_cset->mg_dst_cset); + + /* + * If src cset equals dst, it's noop. Drop the src. + * cgroup_migrate() will skip the cset too. Note that we + * can't handle src == dst as some nodes are used by both. + */ + if (src_cset == dst_cset) { + src_cset->mg_src_cgrp = NULL; + src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp = NULL; + list_del_init(&src_cset->mg_preload_node); + put_css_set(src_cset); + put_css_set(dst_cset); + continue; + } + + src_cset->mg_dst_cset = dst_cset; + + if (list_empty(&dst_cset->mg_preload_node)) + list_add(&dst_cset->mg_preload_node, &csets); + else + put_css_set(dst_cset); + } + + list_splice_tail(&csets, preloaded_csets); + return 0; +err: + cgroup_migrate_finish(&csets); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/** + * cgroup_migrate - migrate a process or task to a cgroup + * @leader: the leader of the process or the task to migrate + * @threadgroup: whether @leader points to the whole process or a single task + * @root: cgroup root migration is taking place on + * + * Migrate a process or task denoted by @leader. If migrating a process, + * the caller must be holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. The caller is also + * responsible for invoking cgroup_migrate_add_src() and + * cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() on the targets before invoking this + * function and following up with cgroup_migrate_finish(). + * + * As long as a controller's ->can_attach() doesn't fail, this function is + * guaranteed to succeed. This means that, excluding ->can_attach() + * failure, when migrating multiple targets, the success or failure can be + * decided for all targets by invoking group_migrate_prepare_dst() before + * actually starting migrating. + */ +static int cgroup_migrate(struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup, + struct cgroup_root *root) +{ + struct cgroup_taskset tset = CGROUP_TASKSET_INIT(tset); + struct task_struct *task; + + /* + * Prevent freeing of tasks while we take a snapshot. Tasks that are + * already PF_EXITING could be freed from underneath us unless we + * take an rcu_read_lock. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); + task = leader; + do { + cgroup_taskset_add(task, &tset); + if (!threadgroup) + break; + } while_each_thread(leader, task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + return cgroup_taskset_migrate(&tset, root); +} + +/** + * cgroup_attach_task - attach a task or a whole threadgroup to a cgroup + * @dst_cgrp: the cgroup to attach to + * @leader: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached + * @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup? + * + * Call holding cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. + */ +static int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, + struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup) +{ + LIST_HEAD(preloaded_csets); + struct task_struct *task; + int ret; + + if (!cgroup_may_migrate_to(dst_cgrp)) + return -EBUSY; + + /* look up all src csets */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); + task = leader; + do { + cgroup_migrate_add_src(task_css_set(task), dst_cgrp, + &preloaded_csets); + if (!threadgroup) + break; + } while_each_thread(leader, task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + /* prepare dst csets and commit */ + ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&preloaded_csets); + if (!ret) + ret = cgroup_migrate(leader, threadgroup, dst_cgrp->root); + + cgroup_migrate_finish(&preloaded_csets); + + if (!ret) + trace_cgroup_attach_task(dst_cgrp, leader, threadgroup); + + return ret; +} + +static int cgroup_procs_write_permission(struct task_struct *task, + struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, + struct kernfs_open_file *of) +{ + const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); + const struct cred *tcred = get_task_cred(task); + int ret = 0; + + /* + * even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we only + * need to check permissions on one of them. + */ + if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) && + !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) && + !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid)) + ret = -EACCES; + + if (!ret && cgroup_on_dfl(dst_cgrp)) { + struct super_block *sb = of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct inode *inode; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, &cgrp_dfl_root); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + while (!cgroup_is_descendant(dst_cgrp, cgrp)) + cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + + ret = -ENOMEM; + inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, cgrp->procs_file.kn); + if (inode) { + ret = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE); + iput(inode); + } + } + + put_cred(tcred); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Find the task_struct of the task to attach by vpid and pass it along to the + * function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will lock + * cgroup_mutex and threadgroup. + */ +static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, + size_t nbytes, loff_t off, bool threadgroup) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + pid_t pid; + int ssid, ret; + + if (kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &pid) || pid < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false); + if (!cgrp) + return -ENODEV; + + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + rcu_read_lock(); + if (pid) { + tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (!tsk) { + ret = -ESRCH; + goto out_unlock_rcu; + } + } else { + tsk = current; + } + + if (threadgroup) + tsk = tsk->group_leader; + + /* + * Workqueue threads may acquire PF_NO_SETAFFINITY and become + * trapped in a cpuset, or RT worker may be born in a cgroup + * with no rt_runtime allocated. Just say no. + */ + if (tsk == kthreadd_task || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock_rcu; + } + + get_task_struct(tsk); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(tsk, cgrp, of); + if (!ret) + ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk, threadgroup); + + put_task_struct(tsk); + goto out_unlock_threadgroup; + +out_unlock_rcu: + rcu_read_unlock(); +out_unlock_threadgroup: + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) + if (ss->post_attach) + ss->post_attach(); + cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); + return ret ?: nbytes; +} + +/** + * cgroup_attach_task_all - attach task 'tsk' to all cgroups of task 'from' + * @from: attach to all cgroups of a given task + * @tsk: the task to be attached + */ +int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root; + int retval = 0; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + for_each_root(root) { + struct cgroup *from_cgrp; + + if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) + continue; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + from_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(from, root); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + retval = cgroup_attach_task(from_cgrp, tsk, false); + if (retval) + break; + } + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_attach_task_all); + +static ssize_t cgroup_tasks_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + return __cgroup_procs_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, false); +} + +static ssize_t cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + return __cgroup_procs_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, true); +} + +static ssize_t cgroup_release_agent_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path) < PATH_MAX); + + cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false); + if (!cgrp) + return -ENODEV; + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + strlcpy(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, strstrip(buf), + sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path)); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); + return nbytes; +} + +static int cgroup_release_agent_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup; + + spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); + seq_puts(seq, cgrp->root->release_agent_path); + spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); + seq_putc(seq, '\n'); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_sane_behavior_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + seq_puts(seq, "0\n"); + return 0; +} + +static void cgroup_print_ss_mask(struct seq_file *seq, u16 ss_mask) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + bool printed = false; + int ssid; + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) { + if (printed) + seq_putc(seq, ' '); + seq_printf(seq, "%s", ss->name); + printed = true; + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + if (printed) + seq_putc(seq, '\n'); +} + +/* show controllers which are enabled from the parent */ +static int cgroup_controllers_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup; + + cgroup_print_ss_mask(seq, cgroup_control(cgrp)); + return 0; +} + +/* show controllers which are enabled for a given cgroup's children */ +static int cgroup_subtree_control_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup; + + cgroup_print_ss_mask(seq, cgrp->subtree_control); + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroup_update_dfl_csses - update css assoc of a subtree in default hierarchy + * @cgrp: root of the subtree to update csses for + * + * @cgrp's control masks have changed and its subtree's css associations + * need to be updated accordingly. This function looks up all css_sets + * which are attached to the subtree, creates the matching updated css_sets + * and migrates the tasks to the new ones. + */ +static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + LIST_HEAD(preloaded_csets); + struct cgroup_taskset tset = CGROUP_TASKSET_INIT(tset); + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct css_set *src_cset; + int ret; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + + /* look up all csses currently attached to @cgrp's subtree */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + list_for_each_entry(link, &dsct->cset_links, cset_link) + cgroup_migrate_add_src(link->cset, dsct, + &preloaded_csets); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + /* NULL dst indicates self on default hierarchy */ + ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&preloaded_csets); + if (ret) + goto out_finish; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(src_cset, &preloaded_csets, mg_preload_node) { + struct task_struct *task, *ntask; + + /* src_csets precede dst_csets, break on the first dst_cset */ + if (!src_cset->mg_src_cgrp) + break; + + /* all tasks in src_csets need to be migrated */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(task, ntask, &src_cset->tasks, cg_list) + cgroup_taskset_add(task, &tset); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + ret = cgroup_taskset_migrate(&tset, cgrp->root); +out_finish: + cgroup_migrate_finish(&preloaded_csets); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + return ret; +} + +/** + * cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline - lock cgroup_mutex and drain offlined csses + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * Because css offlining is asynchronous, userland may try to re-enable a + * controller while the previous css is still around. This function grabs + * cgroup_mutex and drains the previous css instances of @cgrp's subtree. + */ +static void cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) + __acquires(&cgroup_mutex) +{ + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + +restart: + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(dsct, ss); + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + if (!css || !percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt)) + continue; + + cgroup_get(dsct); + prepare_to_wait(&dsct->offline_waitq, &wait, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + schedule(); + finish_wait(&dsct->offline_waitq, &wait); + + cgroup_put(dsct); + goto restart; + } + } +} + +/** + * cgroup_save_control - save control masks of a subtree + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * Save ->subtree_control and ->subtree_ss_mask to the respective old_ + * prefixed fields for @cgrp's subtree including @cgrp itself. + */ +static void cgroup_save_control(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + dsct->old_subtree_control = dsct->subtree_control; + dsct->old_subtree_ss_mask = dsct->subtree_ss_mask; + } +} + +/** + * cgroup_propagate_control - refresh control masks of a subtree + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * For @cgrp and its subtree, ensure ->subtree_ss_mask matches + * ->subtree_control and propagate controller availability through the + * subtree so that descendants don't have unavailable controllers enabled. + */ +static void cgroup_propagate_control(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + dsct->subtree_control &= cgroup_control(dsct); + dsct->subtree_ss_mask = + cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask(dsct->subtree_control, + cgroup_ss_mask(dsct)); + } +} + +/** + * cgroup_restore_control - restore control masks of a subtree + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * Restore ->subtree_control and ->subtree_ss_mask from the respective old_ + * prefixed fields for @cgrp's subtree including @cgrp itself. + */ +static void cgroup_restore_control(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + dsct->subtree_control = dsct->old_subtree_control; + dsct->subtree_ss_mask = dsct->old_subtree_ss_mask; + } +} + +static bool css_visible(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss; + struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; + + if (cgroup_control(cgrp) & (1 << ss->id)) + return true; + if (!(cgroup_ss_mask(cgrp) & (1 << ss->id))) + return false; + return cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) && ss->implicit_on_dfl; +} + +/** + * cgroup_apply_control_enable - enable or show csses according to control + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * Walk @cgrp's subtree and create new csses or make the existing ones + * visible. A css is created invisible if it's being implicitly enabled + * through dependency. An invisible css is made visible when the userland + * explicitly enables it. + * + * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure. On failure, csses which have + * been processed already aren't cleaned up. The caller is responsible for + * cleaning up with cgroup_apply_control_disble(). + */ +static int cgroup_apply_control_enable(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid, ret; + + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(dsct, ss); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(css && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt)); + + if (!(cgroup_ss_mask(dsct) & (1 << ss->id))) + continue; + + if (!css) { + css = css_create(dsct, ss); + if (IS_ERR(css)) + return PTR_ERR(css); + } + + if (css_visible(css)) { + ret = css_populate_dir(css); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroup_apply_control_disable - kill or hide csses according to control + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * Walk @cgrp's subtree and kill and hide csses so that they match + * cgroup_ss_mask() and cgroup_visible_mask(). + * + * A css is hidden when the userland requests it to be disabled while other + * subsystems are still depending on it. The css must not actively control + * resources and be in the vanilla state if it's made visible again later. + * Controllers which may be depended upon should provide ->css_reset() for + * this purpose. + */ +static void cgroup_apply_control_disable(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup *dsct; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) { + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(dsct, ss); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(css && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt)); + + if (!css) + continue; + + if (css->parent && + !(cgroup_ss_mask(dsct) & (1 << ss->id))) { + kill_css(css); + } else if (!css_visible(css)) { + css_clear_dir(css); + if (ss->css_reset) + ss->css_reset(css); + } + } + } +} + +/** + * cgroup_apply_control - apply control mask updates to the subtree + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * + * subsystems can be enabled and disabled in a subtree using the following + * steps. + * + * 1. Call cgroup_save_control() to stash the current state. + * 2. Update ->subtree_control masks in the subtree as desired. + * 3. Call cgroup_apply_control() to apply the changes. + * 4. Optionally perform other related operations. + * 5. Call cgroup_finalize_control() to finish up. + * + * This function implements step 3 and propagates the mask changes + * throughout @cgrp's subtree, updates csses accordingly and perform + * process migrations. + */ +static int cgroup_apply_control(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + int ret; + + cgroup_propagate_control(cgrp); + + ret = cgroup_apply_control_enable(cgrp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * At this point, cgroup_e_css() results reflect the new csses + * making the following cgroup_update_dfl_csses() properly update + * css associations of all tasks in the subtree. + */ + ret = cgroup_update_dfl_csses(cgrp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroup_finalize_control - finalize control mask update + * @cgrp: root of the target subtree + * @ret: the result of the update + * + * Finalize control mask update. See cgroup_apply_control() for more info. + */ +static void cgroup_finalize_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, int ret) +{ + if (ret) { + cgroup_restore_control(cgrp); + cgroup_propagate_control(cgrp); + } + + cgroup_apply_control_disable(cgrp); +} + +/* change the enabled child controllers for a cgroup in the default hierarchy */ +static ssize_t cgroup_subtree_control_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, + loff_t off) +{ + u16 enable = 0, disable = 0; + struct cgroup *cgrp, *child; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + char *tok; + int ssid, ret; + + /* + * Parse input - space separated list of subsystem names prefixed + * with either + or -. + */ + buf = strstrip(buf); + while ((tok = strsep(&buf, " "))) { + if (tok[0] == '\0') + continue; + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ~cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask) { + if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(ssid) || + strcmp(tok + 1, ss->name)) + continue; + + if (*tok == '+') { + enable |= 1 << ssid; + disable &= ~(1 << ssid); + } else if (*tok == '-') { + disable |= 1 << ssid; + enable &= ~(1 << ssid); + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + if (ssid == CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + } + + cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, true); + if (!cgrp) + return -ENODEV; + + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + if (enable & (1 << ssid)) { + if (cgrp->subtree_control & (1 << ssid)) { + enable &= ~(1 << ssid); + continue; + } + + if (!(cgroup_control(cgrp) & (1 << ssid))) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out_unlock; + } + } else if (disable & (1 << ssid)) { + if (!(cgrp->subtree_control & (1 << ssid))) { + disable &= ~(1 << ssid); + continue; + } + + /* a child has it enabled? */ + cgroup_for_each_live_child(child, cgrp) { + if (child->subtree_control & (1 << ssid)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock; + } + } + } + } + + if (!enable && !disable) { + ret = 0; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* + * Except for the root, subtree_control must be zero for a cgroup + * with tasks so that child cgroups don't compete against tasks. + */ + if (enable && cgroup_parent(cgrp)) { + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + /* + * Because namespaces pin csets too, @cgrp->cset_links + * might not be empty even when @cgrp is empty. Walk and + * verify each cset. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + ret = 0; + list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) { + if (css_set_populated(link->cset)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + break; + } + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* save and update control masks and prepare csses */ + cgroup_save_control(cgrp); + + cgrp->subtree_control |= enable; + cgrp->subtree_control &= ~disable; + + ret = cgroup_apply_control(cgrp); + + cgroup_finalize_control(cgrp, ret); + + kernfs_activate(cgrp->kn); + ret = 0; +out_unlock: + cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); + return ret ?: nbytes; +} + +static int cgroup_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + seq_printf(seq, "populated %d\n", + cgroup_is_populated(seq_css(seq)->cgroup)); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_file_open(struct kernfs_open_file *of) +{ + struct cftype *cft = of->kn->priv; + + if (cft->open) + return cft->open(of); + return 0; +} + +static void cgroup_file_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of) +{ + struct cftype *cft = of->kn->priv; + + if (cft->release) + cft->release(of); +} + +static ssize_t cgroup_file_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, + size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = of->kn->parent->priv; + struct cftype *cft = of->kn->priv; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + int ret; + + if (cft->write) + return cft->write(of, buf, nbytes, off); + + /* + * kernfs guarantees that a file isn't deleted with operations in + * flight, which means that the matching css is and stays alive and + * doesn't need to be pinned. The RCU locking is not necessary + * either. It's just for the convenience of using cgroup_css(). + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + css = cgroup_css(cgrp, cft->ss); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (cft->write_u64) { + unsigned long long v; + ret = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &v); + if (!ret) + ret = cft->write_u64(css, cft, v); + } else if (cft->write_s64) { + long long v; + ret = kstrtoll(buf, 0, &v); + if (!ret) + ret = cft->write_s64(css, cft, v); + } else { + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret ?: nbytes; +} + +static void *cgroup_seqfile_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return seq_cft(seq)->seq_start(seq, ppos); +} + +static void *cgroup_seqfile_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return seq_cft(seq)->seq_next(seq, v, ppos); +} + +static void cgroup_seqfile_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (seq_cft(seq)->seq_stop) + seq_cft(seq)->seq_stop(seq, v); +} + +static int cgroup_seqfile_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(m); + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = seq_css(m); + + if (cft->seq_show) + return cft->seq_show(m, arg); + + if (cft->read_u64) + seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", cft->read_u64(css, cft)); + else if (cft->read_s64) + seq_printf(m, "%lld\n", cft->read_s64(css, cft)); + else + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static struct kernfs_ops cgroup_kf_single_ops = { + .atomic_write_len = PAGE_SIZE, + .open = cgroup_file_open, + .release = cgroup_file_release, + .write = cgroup_file_write, + .seq_show = cgroup_seqfile_show, +}; + +static struct kernfs_ops cgroup_kf_ops = { + .atomic_write_len = PAGE_SIZE, + .open = cgroup_file_open, + .release = cgroup_file_release, + .write = cgroup_file_write, + .seq_start = cgroup_seqfile_start, + .seq_next = cgroup_seqfile_next, + .seq_stop = cgroup_seqfile_stop, + .seq_show = cgroup_seqfile_show, +}; + +/* + * cgroup_rename - Only allow simple rename of directories in place. + */ +static int cgroup_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, + const char *new_name_str) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = kn->priv; + int ret; + + if (kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) + return -ENOTDIR; + if (kn->parent != new_parent) + return -EIO; + + /* + * This isn't a proper migration and its usefulness is very + * limited. Disallow on the default hierarchy. + */ + if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + return -EPERM; + + /* + * We're gonna grab cgroup_mutex which nests outside kernfs + * active_ref. kernfs_rename() doesn't require active_ref + * protection. Break them before grabbing cgroup_mutex. + */ + kernfs_break_active_protection(new_parent); + kernfs_break_active_protection(kn); + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + ret = kernfs_rename(kn, new_parent, new_name_str); + if (!ret) + trace_cgroup_rename(cgrp); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn); + kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(new_parent); + return ret; +} + +/* set uid and gid of cgroup dirs and files to that of the creator */ +static int cgroup_kn_set_ugid(struct kernfs_node *kn) +{ + struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID, + .ia_uid = current_fsuid(), + .ia_gid = current_fsgid(), }; + + if (uid_eq(iattr.ia_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) && + gid_eq(iattr.ia_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) + return 0; + + return kernfs_setattr(kn, &iattr); +} + +static int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + char name[CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX]; + struct kernfs_node *kn; + struct lock_class_key *key = NULL; + int ret; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + key = &cft->lockdep_key; +#endif + kn = __kernfs_create_file(cgrp->kn, cgroup_file_name(cgrp, cft, name), + cgroup_file_mode(cft), 0, cft->kf_ops, cft, + NULL, key); + if (IS_ERR(kn)) + return PTR_ERR(kn); + + ret = cgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn); + if (ret) { + kernfs_remove(kn); + return ret; + } + + if (cft->file_offset) { + struct cgroup_file *cfile = (void *)css + cft->file_offset; + + spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock); + cfile->kn = kn; + spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroup_addrm_files - add or remove files to a cgroup directory + * @css: the target css + * @cgrp: the target cgroup (usually css->cgroup) + * @cfts: array of cftypes to be added + * @is_add: whether to add or remove + * + * Depending on @is_add, add or remove files defined by @cfts on @cgrp. + * For removals, this function never fails. + */ +static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype cfts[], + bool is_add) +{ + struct cftype *cft, *cft_end = NULL; + int ret = 0; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + +restart: + for (cft = cfts; cft != cft_end && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) { + /* does cft->flags tell us to skip this file on @cgrp? */ + if ((cft->flags & __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL) && !cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + continue; + if ((cft->flags & __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL) && cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + continue; + if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT) && !cgroup_parent(cgrp)) + continue; + if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgroup_parent(cgrp)) + continue; + + if (is_add) { + ret = cgroup_add_file(css, cgrp, cft); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("%s: failed to add %s, err=%d\n", + __func__, cft->name, ret); + cft_end = cft; + is_add = false; + goto restart; + } + } else { + cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, cft); + } + } + return ret; +} + +static int cgroup_apply_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts, bool is_add) +{ + LIST_HEAD(pending); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cfts[0].ss; + struct cgroup *root = &ss->root->cgrp; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + int ret = 0; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* add/rm files for all cgroups created before */ + css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, cgroup_css(root, ss)) { + struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; + + if (!(css->flags & CSS_VISIBLE)) + continue; + + ret = cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, is_add); + if (ret) + break; + } + + if (is_add && !ret) + kernfs_activate(root->kn); + return ret; +} + +static void cgroup_exit_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts) +{ + struct cftype *cft; + + for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) { + /* free copy for custom atomic_write_len, see init_cftypes() */ + if (cft->max_write_len && cft->max_write_len != PAGE_SIZE) + kfree(cft->kf_ops); + cft->kf_ops = NULL; + cft->ss = NULL; + + /* revert flags set by cgroup core while adding @cfts */ + cft->flags &= ~(__CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL | __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL); + } +} + +static int cgroup_init_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts) +{ + struct cftype *cft; + + for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) { + struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops; + + WARN_ON(cft->ss || cft->kf_ops); + + if (cft->seq_start) + kf_ops = &cgroup_kf_ops; + else + kf_ops = &cgroup_kf_single_ops; + + /* + * Ugh... if @cft wants a custom max_write_len, we need to + * make a copy of kf_ops to set its atomic_write_len. + */ + if (cft->max_write_len && cft->max_write_len != PAGE_SIZE) { + kf_ops = kmemdup(kf_ops, sizeof(*kf_ops), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kf_ops) { + cgroup_exit_cftypes(cfts); + return -ENOMEM; + } + kf_ops->atomic_write_len = cft->max_write_len; + } + + cft->kf_ops = kf_ops; + cft->ss = ss; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(struct cftype *cfts) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (!cfts || !cfts[0].ss) + return -ENOENT; + + list_del(&cfts->node); + cgroup_apply_cftypes(cfts, false); + cgroup_exit_cftypes(cfts); + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroup_rm_cftypes - remove an array of cftypes from a subsystem + * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes + * + * Unregister @cfts. Files described by @cfts are removed from all + * existing cgroups and all future cgroups won't have them either. This + * function can be called anytime whether @cfts' subsys is attached or not. + * + * Returns 0 on successful unregistration, -ENOENT if @cfts is not + * registered. + */ +int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + ret = cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(cfts); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/** + * cgroup_add_cftypes - add an array of cftypes to a subsystem + * @ss: target cgroup subsystem + * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes + * + * Register @cfts to @ss. Files described by @cfts are created for all + * existing cgroups to which @ss is attached and all future cgroups will + * have them too. This function can be called anytime whether @ss is + * attached or not. + * + * Returns 0 on successful registration, -errno on failure. Note that this + * function currently returns 0 as long as @cfts registration is successful + * even if some file creation attempts on existing cgroups fail. + */ +static int cgroup_add_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts) +{ + int ret; + + if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(ss->id)) + return 0; + + if (!cfts || cfts[0].name[0] == '\0') + return 0; + + ret = cgroup_init_cftypes(ss, cfts); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + list_add_tail(&cfts->node, &ss->cfts); + ret = cgroup_apply_cftypes(cfts, true); + if (ret) + cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(cfts); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/** + * cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes - add an array of cftypes for default hierarchy + * @ss: target cgroup subsystem + * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes + * + * Similar to cgroup_add_cftypes() but the added files are only used for + * the default hierarchy. + */ +int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts) +{ + struct cftype *cft; + + for (cft = cfts; cft && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) + cft->flags |= __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL; + return cgroup_add_cftypes(ss, cfts); +} + +/** + * cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes - add an array of cftypes for legacy hierarchies + * @ss: target cgroup subsystem + * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes + * + * Similar to cgroup_add_cftypes() but the added files are only used for + * the legacy hierarchies. + */ +int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts) +{ + struct cftype *cft; + + for (cft = cfts; cft && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) + cft->flags |= __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL; + return cgroup_add_cftypes(ss, cfts); +} + +/** + * cgroup_file_notify - generate a file modified event for a cgroup_file + * @cfile: target cgroup_file + * + * @cfile must have been obtained by setting cftype->file_offset. + */ +void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cgroup_file_kn_lock, flags); + if (cfile->kn) + kernfs_notify(cfile->kn); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgroup_file_kn_lock, flags); +} + +/** + * cgroup_task_count - count the number of tasks in a cgroup. + * @cgrp: the cgroup in question + * + * Return the number of tasks in the cgroup. The returned number can be + * higher than the actual number of tasks due to css_set references from + * namespace roots and temporary usages. + */ +static int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + int count = 0; + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) + count += atomic_read(&link->cset->refcount); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + return count; +} + +/** + * css_next_child - find the next child of a given css + * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal) + * @parent: css whose children to walk + * + * This function returns the next child of @parent and should be called + * under either cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock. The only requirement is + * that @parent and @pos are accessible. The next sibling is guaranteed to + * be returned regardless of their states. + * + * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a + * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the + * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put. + * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished + * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's + * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining. + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *next; + + cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked(); + + /* + * @pos could already have been unlinked from the sibling list. + * Once a cgroup is removed, its ->sibling.next is no longer + * updated when its next sibling changes. CSS_RELEASED is set when + * @pos is taken off list, at which time its next pointer is valid, + * and, as releases are serialized, the one pointed to by the next + * pointer is guaranteed to not have started release yet. This + * implies that if we observe !CSS_RELEASED on @pos in this RCU + * critical section, the one pointed to by its next pointer is + * guaranteed to not have finished its RCU grace period even if we + * have dropped rcu_read_lock() inbetween iterations. + * + * If @pos has CSS_RELEASED set, its next pointer can't be + * dereferenced; however, as each css is given a monotonically + * increasing unique serial number and always appended to the + * sibling list, the next one can be found by walking the parent's + * children until the first css with higher serial number than + * @pos's. While this path can be slower, it happens iff iteration + * races against release and the race window is very small. + */ + if (!pos) { + next = list_entry_rcu(parent->children.next, struct cgroup_subsys_state, sibling); + } else if (likely(!(pos->flags & CSS_RELEASED))) { + next = list_entry_rcu(pos->sibling.next, struct cgroup_subsys_state, sibling); + } else { + list_for_each_entry_rcu(next, &parent->children, sibling) + if (next->serial_nr > pos->serial_nr) + break; + } + + /* + * @next, if not pointing to the head, can be dereferenced and is + * the next sibling. + */ + if (&next->sibling != &parent->children) + return next; + return NULL; +} + +/** + * css_next_descendant_pre - find the next descendant for pre-order walk + * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal) + * @root: css whose descendants to walk + * + * To be used by css_for_each_descendant_pre(). Find the next descendant + * to visit for pre-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is + * included in the iteration and the first node to be visited. + * + * While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it + * doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical + * section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long + * as both @pos and @root are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @root. + * + * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a + * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the + * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put. + * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished + * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's + * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining. + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state * +css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *root) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *next; + + cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked(); + + /* if first iteration, visit @root */ + if (!pos) + return root; + + /* visit the first child if exists */ + next = css_next_child(NULL, pos); + if (next) + return next; + + /* no child, visit my or the closest ancestor's next sibling */ + while (pos != root) { + next = css_next_child(pos, pos->parent); + if (next) + return next; + pos = pos->parent; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * css_rightmost_descendant - return the rightmost descendant of a css + * @pos: css of interest + * + * Return the rightmost descendant of @pos. If there's no descendant, @pos + * is returned. This can be used during pre-order traversal to skip + * subtree of @pos. + * + * While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it + * doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical + * section. This function will return the correct rightmost descendant as + * long as @pos is accessible. + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state * +css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *last, *tmp; + + cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked(); + + do { + last = pos; + /* ->prev isn't RCU safe, walk ->next till the end */ + pos = NULL; + css_for_each_child(tmp, last) + pos = tmp; + } while (pos); + + return last; +} + +static struct cgroup_subsys_state * +css_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *last; + + do { + last = pos; + pos = css_next_child(NULL, pos); + } while (pos); + + return last; +} + +/** + * css_next_descendant_post - find the next descendant for post-order walk + * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal) + * @root: css whose descendants to walk + * + * To be used by css_for_each_descendant_post(). Find the next descendant + * to visit for post-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is + * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited. + * + * While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it + * doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical + * section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long + * as both @pos and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of + * @cgroup. + * + * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a + * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the + * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put. + * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished + * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's + * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining. + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state * +css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *root) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *next; + + cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked(); + + /* if first iteration, visit leftmost descendant which may be @root */ + if (!pos) + return css_leftmost_descendant(root); + + /* if we visited @root, we're done */ + if (pos == root) + return NULL; + + /* if there's an unvisited sibling, visit its leftmost descendant */ + next = css_next_child(pos, pos->parent); + if (next) + return css_leftmost_descendant(next); + + /* no sibling left, visit parent */ + return pos->parent; +} + +/** + * css_has_online_children - does a css have online children + * @css: the target css + * + * Returns %true if @css has any online children; otherwise, %false. This + * function can be called from any context but the caller is responsible + * for synchronizing against on/offlining as necessary. + */ +bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *child; + bool ret = false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + css_for_each_child(child, css) { + if (child->flags & CSS_ONLINE) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/** + * css_task_iter_advance_css_set - advance a task itererator to the next css_set + * @it: the iterator to advance + * + * Advance @it to the next css_set to walk. + */ +static void css_task_iter_advance_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it) +{ + struct list_head *l = it->cset_pos; + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + struct css_set *cset; + + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + + /* Advance to the next non-empty css_set */ + do { + l = l->next; + if (l == it->cset_head) { + it->cset_pos = NULL; + it->task_pos = NULL; + return; + } + + if (it->ss) { + cset = container_of(l, struct css_set, + e_cset_node[it->ss->id]); + } else { + link = list_entry(l, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link); + cset = link->cset; + } + } while (!css_set_populated(cset)); + + it->cset_pos = l; + + if (!list_empty(&cset->tasks)) + it->task_pos = cset->tasks.next; + else + it->task_pos = cset->mg_tasks.next; + + it->tasks_head = &cset->tasks; + it->mg_tasks_head = &cset->mg_tasks; + + /* + * We don't keep css_sets locked across iteration steps and thus + * need to take steps to ensure that iteration can be resumed after + * the lock is re-acquired. Iteration is performed at two levels - + * css_sets and tasks in them. + * + * Once created, a css_set never leaves its cgroup lists, so a + * pinned css_set is guaranteed to stay put and we can resume + * iteration afterwards. + * + * Tasks may leave @cset across iteration steps. This is resolved + * by registering each iterator with the css_set currently being + * walked and making css_set_move_task() advance iterators whose + * next task is leaving. + */ + if (it->cur_cset) { + list_del(&it->iters_node); + put_css_set_locked(it->cur_cset); + } + get_css_set(cset); + it->cur_cset = cset; + list_add(&it->iters_node, &cset->task_iters); +} + +static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it) +{ + struct list_head *l = it->task_pos; + + lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!l); + + /* + * Advance iterator to find next entry. cset->tasks is consumed + * first and then ->mg_tasks. After ->mg_tasks, we move onto the + * next cset. + */ + l = l->next; + + if (l == it->tasks_head) + l = it->mg_tasks_head->next; + + if (l == it->mg_tasks_head) + css_task_iter_advance_css_set(it); + else + it->task_pos = l; +} + +/** + * css_task_iter_start - initiate task iteration + * @css: the css to walk tasks of + * @it: the task iterator to use + * + * Initiate iteration through the tasks of @css. The caller can call + * css_task_iter_next() to walk through the tasks until the function + * returns NULL. On completion of iteration, css_task_iter_end() must be + * called. + */ +void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct css_task_iter *it) +{ + /* no one should try to iterate before mounting cgroups */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!use_task_css_set_links); + + memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it)); + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + it->ss = css->ss; + + if (it->ss) + it->cset_pos = &css->cgroup->e_csets[css->ss->id]; + else + it->cset_pos = &css->cgroup->cset_links; + + it->cset_head = it->cset_pos; + + css_task_iter_advance_css_set(it); + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); +} + +/** + * css_task_iter_next - return the next task for the iterator + * @it: the task iterator being iterated + * + * The "next" function for task iteration. @it should have been + * initialized via css_task_iter_start(). Returns NULL when the iteration + * reaches the end. + */ +struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it) +{ + if (it->cur_task) { + put_task_struct(it->cur_task); + it->cur_task = NULL; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + if (it->task_pos) { + it->cur_task = list_entry(it->task_pos, struct task_struct, + cg_list); + get_task_struct(it->cur_task); + css_task_iter_advance(it); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + return it->cur_task; +} + +/** + * css_task_iter_end - finish task iteration + * @it: the task iterator to finish + * + * Finish task iteration started by css_task_iter_start(). + */ +void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it) +{ + if (it->cur_cset) { + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_del(&it->iters_node); + put_css_set_locked(it->cur_cset); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + } + + if (it->cur_task) + put_task_struct(it->cur_task); +} + +/** + * cgroup_trasnsfer_tasks - move tasks from one cgroup to another + * @to: cgroup to which the tasks will be moved + * @from: cgroup in which the tasks currently reside + * + * Locking rules between cgroup_post_fork() and the migration path + * guarantee that, if a task is forking while being migrated, the new child + * is guaranteed to be either visible in the source cgroup after the + * parent's migration is complete or put into the target cgroup. No task + * can slip out of migration through forking. + */ +int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from) +{ + LIST_HEAD(preloaded_csets); + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *task; + int ret; + + if (cgroup_on_dfl(to)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!cgroup_may_migrate_to(to)) + return -EBUSY; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + + /* all tasks in @from are being moved, all csets are source */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(link, &from->cset_links, cset_link) + cgroup_migrate_add_src(link->cset, to, &preloaded_csets); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&preloaded_csets); + if (ret) + goto out_err; + + /* + * Migrate tasks one-by-one until @from is empty. This fails iff + * ->can_attach() fails. + */ + do { + css_task_iter_start(&from->self, &it); + task = css_task_iter_next(&it); + if (task) + get_task_struct(task); + css_task_iter_end(&it); + + if (task) { + ret = cgroup_migrate(task, false, to->root); + if (!ret) + trace_cgroup_transfer_tasks(to, task, false); + put_task_struct(task); + } + } while (task && !ret); +out_err: + cgroup_migrate_finish(&preloaded_csets); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static void cgroup_procs_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of) +{ + if (of->priv) { + css_task_iter_end(of->priv); + kfree(of->priv); + } +} + +static void *cgroup_procs_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct css_task_iter *it = of->priv; + struct task_struct *task; + + do { + task = css_task_iter_next(it); + } while (task && !thread_group_leader(task)); + + return task; +} + +static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup; + struct css_task_iter *it = of->priv; + + /* + * When a seq_file is seeked, it's always traversed sequentially + * from position 0, so we can simply keep iterating on !0 *pos. + */ + if (!it) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((*pos)++)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + it = kzalloc(sizeof(*it), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!it) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + of->priv = it; + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, it); + } else if (!(*pos)++) { + css_task_iter_end(it); + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, it); + } + + return cgroup_procs_next(s, NULL, NULL); +} + +static int cgroup_procs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +{ + seq_printf(s, "%d\n", task_tgid_vnr(v)); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Stuff for reading the 'tasks'/'procs' files. + * + * Reading this file can return large amounts of data if a cgroup has + * *lots* of attached tasks. So it may need several calls to read(), + * but we cannot guarantee that the information we produce is correct + * unless we produce it entirely atomically. + * + */ + +/* which pidlist file are we talking about? */ +enum cgroup_filetype { + CGROUP_FILE_PROCS, + CGROUP_FILE_TASKS, +}; + +/* + * A pidlist is a list of pids that virtually represents the contents of one + * of the cgroup files ("procs" or "tasks"). We keep a list of such pidlists, + * a pair (one each for procs, tasks) for each pid namespace that's relevant + * to the cgroup. + */ +struct cgroup_pidlist { + /* + * used to find which pidlist is wanted. doesn't change as long as + * this particular list stays in the list. + */ + struct { enum cgroup_filetype type; struct pid_namespace *ns; } key; + /* array of xids */ + pid_t *list; + /* how many elements the above list has */ + int length; + /* each of these stored in a list by its cgroup */ + struct list_head links; + /* pointer to the cgroup we belong to, for list removal purposes */ + struct cgroup *owner; + /* for delayed destruction */ + struct delayed_work destroy_dwork; +}; + +/* + * The following two functions "fix" the issue where there are more pids + * than kmalloc will give memory for; in such cases, we use vmalloc/vfree. + * TODO: replace with a kernel-wide solution to this problem + */ +#define PIDLIST_TOO_LARGE(c) ((c) * sizeof(pid_t) > (PAGE_SIZE * 2)) +static void *pidlist_allocate(int count) +{ + if (PIDLIST_TOO_LARGE(count)) + return vmalloc(count * sizeof(pid_t)); + else + return kmalloc(count * sizeof(pid_t), GFP_KERNEL); +} + +static void pidlist_free(void *p) +{ + kvfree(p); +} + +/* + * Used to destroy all pidlists lingering waiting for destroy timer. None + * should be left afterwards. + */ +static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_all(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup_pidlist *l, *tmp_l; + + mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(l, tmp_l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) + mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, 0); + mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + flush_workqueue(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->pidlists)); +} + +static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); + struct cgroup_pidlist *l = container_of(dwork, struct cgroup_pidlist, + destroy_dwork); + struct cgroup_pidlist *tofree = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex); + + /* + * Destroy iff we didn't get queued again. The state won't change + * as destroy_dwork can only be queued while locked. + */ + if (!delayed_work_pending(dwork)) { + list_del(&l->links); + pidlist_free(l->list); + put_pid_ns(l->key.ns); + tofree = l; + } + + mutex_unlock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex); + kfree(tofree); +} + +/* + * pidlist_uniq - given a kmalloc()ed list, strip out all duplicate entries + * Returns the number of unique elements. + */ +static int pidlist_uniq(pid_t *list, int length) +{ + int src, dest = 1; + + /* + * we presume the 0th element is unique, so i starts at 1. trivial + * edge cases first; no work needs to be done for either + */ + if (length == 0 || length == 1) + return length; + /* src and dest walk down the list; dest counts unique elements */ + for (src = 1; src < length; src++) { + /* find next unique element */ + while (list[src] == list[src-1]) { + src++; + if (src == length) + goto after; + } + /* dest always points to where the next unique element goes */ + list[dest] = list[src]; + dest++; + } +after: + return dest; +} + +/* + * The two pid files - task and cgroup.procs - guaranteed that the result + * is sorted, which forced this whole pidlist fiasco. As pid order is + * different per namespace, each namespace needs differently sorted list, + * making it impossible to use, for example, single rbtree of member tasks + * sorted by task pointer. As pidlists can be fairly large, allocating one + * per open file is dangerous, so cgroup had to implement shared pool of + * pidlists keyed by cgroup and namespace. + */ +static int cmppid(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return *(pid_t *)a - *(pid_t *)b; +} + +static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_filetype type) +{ + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ + struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + list_for_each_entry(l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) + if (l->key.type == type && l->key.ns == ns) + return l; + return NULL; +} + +/* + * find the appropriate pidlist for our purpose (given procs vs tasks) + * returns with the lock on that pidlist already held, and takes care + * of the use count, or returns NULL with no locks held if we're out of + * memory. + */ +static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find_create(struct cgroup *cgrp, + enum cgroup_filetype type) +{ + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + l = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type); + if (l) + return l; + + /* entry not found; create a new one */ + l = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_pidlist), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!l) + return l; + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&l->destroy_dwork, cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn); + l->key.type = type; + /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ + l->key.ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); + l->owner = cgrp; + list_add(&l->links, &cgrp->pidlists); + return l; +} + +/* + * Load a cgroup's pidarray with either procs' tgids or tasks' pids + */ +static int pidlist_array_load(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type, + struct cgroup_pidlist **lp) +{ + pid_t *array; + int length; + int pid, n = 0; /* used for populating the array */ + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + /* + * If cgroup gets more users after we read count, we won't have + * enough space - tough. This race is indistinguishable to the + * caller from the case that the additional cgroup users didn't + * show up until sometime later on. + */ + length = cgroup_task_count(cgrp); + array = pidlist_allocate(length); + if (!array) + return -ENOMEM; + /* now, populate the array */ + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, &it); + while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { + if (unlikely(n == length)) + break; + /* get tgid or pid for procs or tasks file respectively */ + if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS) + pid = task_tgid_vnr(tsk); + else + pid = task_pid_vnr(tsk); + if (pid > 0) /* make sure to only use valid results */ + array[n++] = pid; + } + css_task_iter_end(&it); + length = n; + /* now sort & (if procs) strip out duplicates */ + sort(array, length, sizeof(pid_t), cmppid, NULL); + if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS) + length = pidlist_uniq(array, length); + + l = cgroup_pidlist_find_create(cgrp, type); + if (!l) { + pidlist_free(array); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* store array, freeing old if necessary */ + pidlist_free(l->list); + l->list = array; + l->length = length; + *lp = l; + return 0; +} + +/** + * cgroupstats_build - build and fill cgroupstats + * @stats: cgroupstats to fill information into + * @dentry: A dentry entry belonging to the cgroup for which stats have + * been requested. + * + * Build and fill cgroupstats so that taskstats can export it to user + * space. + */ +int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_node_from_dentry(dentry); + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct css_task_iter it; + struct task_struct *tsk; + + /* it should be kernfs_node belonging to cgroupfs and is a directory */ + if (dentry->d_sb->s_type != &cgroup_fs_type || !kn || + kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* + * We aren't being called from kernfs and there's no guarantee on + * @kn->priv's validity. For this and css_tryget_online_from_dir(), + * @kn->priv is RCU safe. Let's do the RCU dancing. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + cgrp = rcu_dereference(kn->priv); + if (!cgrp || cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return -ENOENT; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, &it); + while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { + switch (tsk->state) { + case TASK_RUNNING: + stats->nr_running++; + break; + case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: + stats->nr_sleeping++; + break; + case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: + stats->nr_uninterruptible++; + break; + case TASK_STOPPED: + stats->nr_stopped++; + break; + default: + if (delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io(tsk)) + stats->nr_io_wait++; + break; + } + } + css_task_iter_end(&it); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return 0; +} + + +/* + * seq_file methods for the tasks/procs files. The seq_file position is the + * next pid to display; the seq_file iterator is a pointer to the pid + * in the cgroup->l->list array. + */ + +static void *cgroup_pidlist_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) +{ + /* + * Initially we receive a position value that corresponds to + * one more than the last pid shown (or 0 on the first call or + * after a seek to the start). Use a binary-search to find the + * next pid to display, if any + */ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l; + enum cgroup_filetype type = seq_cft(s)->private; + int index = 0, pid = *pos; + int *iter, ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); + + /* + * !NULL @of->priv indicates that this isn't the first start() + * after open. If the matching pidlist is around, we can use that. + * Look for it. Note that @of->priv can't be used directly. It + * could already have been destroyed. + */ + if (of->priv) + of->priv = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type); + + /* + * Either this is the first start() after open or the matching + * pidlist has been destroyed inbetween. Create a new one. + */ + if (!of->priv) { + ret = pidlist_array_load(cgrp, type, + (struct cgroup_pidlist **)&of->priv); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + l = of->priv; + + if (pid) { + int end = l->length; + + while (index < end) { + int mid = (index + end) / 2; + if (l->list[mid] == pid) { + index = mid; + break; + } else if (l->list[mid] <= pid) + index = mid + 1; + else + end = mid; + } + } + /* If we're off the end of the array, we're done */ + if (index >= l->length) + return NULL; + /* Update the abstract position to be the actual pid that we found */ + iter = l->list + index; + *pos = *iter; + return iter; +} + +static void cgroup_pidlist_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +{ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l = of->priv; + + if (l) + mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, + CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY); + mutex_unlock(&seq_css(s)->cgroup->pidlist_mutex); +} + +static void *cgroup_pidlist_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; + struct cgroup_pidlist *l = of->priv; + pid_t *p = v; + pid_t *end = l->list + l->length; + /* + * Advance to the next pid in the array. If this goes off the + * end, we're done + */ + p++; + if (p >= end) { + return NULL; + } else { + *pos = *p; + return p; + } +} + +static int cgroup_pidlist_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +{ + seq_printf(s, "%d\n", *(int *)v); + + return 0; +} + +static u64 cgroup_read_notify_on_release(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + return notify_on_release(css->cgroup); +} + +static int cgroup_write_notify_on_release(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft, u64 val) +{ + if (val) + set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &css->cgroup->flags); + else + clear_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &css->cgroup->flags); + return 0; +} + +static u64 cgroup_clone_children_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + return test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); +} + +static int cgroup_clone_children_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft, u64 val) +{ + if (val) + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); + else + clear_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); + return 0; +} + +/* cgroup core interface files for the default hierarchy */ +static struct cftype cgroup_dfl_base_files[] = { + { + .name = "cgroup.procs", + .file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, procs_file), + .release = cgroup_procs_release, + .seq_start = cgroup_procs_start, + .seq_next = cgroup_procs_next, + .seq_show = cgroup_procs_show, + .write = cgroup_procs_write, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.controllers", + .seq_show = cgroup_controllers_show, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.subtree_control", + .seq_show = cgroup_subtree_control_show, + .write = cgroup_subtree_control_write, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.events", + .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, + .file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, events_file), + .seq_show = cgroup_events_show, + }, + { } /* terminate */ +}; + +/* cgroup core interface files for the legacy hierarchies */ +static struct cftype cgroup_legacy_base_files[] = { + { + .name = "cgroup.procs", + .seq_start = cgroup_pidlist_start, + .seq_next = cgroup_pidlist_next, + .seq_stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop, + .seq_show = cgroup_pidlist_show, + .private = CGROUP_FILE_PROCS, + .write = cgroup_procs_write, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.clone_children", + .read_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_read, + .write_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_write, + }, + { + .name = "cgroup.sane_behavior", + .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = cgroup_sane_behavior_show, + }, + { + .name = "tasks", + .seq_start = cgroup_pidlist_start, + .seq_next = cgroup_pidlist_next, + .seq_stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop, + .seq_show = cgroup_pidlist_show, + .private = CGROUP_FILE_TASKS, + .write = cgroup_tasks_write, + }, + { + .name = "notify_on_release", + .read_u64 = cgroup_read_notify_on_release, + .write_u64 = cgroup_write_notify_on_release, + }, + { + .name = "release_agent", + .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = cgroup_release_agent_show, + .write = cgroup_release_agent_write, + .max_write_len = PATH_MAX - 1, + }, + { } /* terminate */ +}; + +/* + * css destruction is four-stage process. + * + * 1. Destruction starts. Killing of the percpu_ref is initiated. + * Implemented in kill_css(). + * + * 2. When the percpu_ref is confirmed to be visible as killed on all CPUs + * and thus css_tryget_online() is guaranteed to fail, the css can be + * offlined by invoking offline_css(). After offlining, the base ref is + * put. Implemented in css_killed_work_fn(). + * + * 3. When the percpu_ref reaches zero, the only possible remaining + * accessors are inside RCU read sections. css_release() schedules the + * RCU callback. + * + * 4. After the grace period, the css can be freed. Implemented in + * css_free_work_fn(). + * + * It is actually hairier because both step 2 and 4 require process context + * and thus involve punting to css->destroy_work adding two additional + * steps to the already complex sequence. + */ +static void css_free_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss; + struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; + + percpu_ref_exit(&css->refcnt); + + if (ss) { + /* css free path */ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent = css->parent; + int id = css->id; + + ss->css_free(css); + cgroup_idr_remove(&ss->css_idr, id); + cgroup_put(cgrp); + + if (parent) + css_put(parent); + } else { + /* cgroup free path */ + atomic_dec(&cgrp->root->nr_cgrps); + cgroup_pidlist_destroy_all(cgrp); + cancel_work_sync(&cgrp->release_agent_work); + + if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) { + /* + * We get a ref to the parent, and put the ref when + * this cgroup is being freed, so it's guaranteed + * that the parent won't be destroyed before its + * children. + */ + cgroup_put(cgroup_parent(cgrp)); + kernfs_put(cgrp->kn); + kfree(cgrp); + } else { + /* + * This is root cgroup's refcnt reaching zero, + * which indicates that the root should be + * released. + */ + cgroup_destroy_root(cgrp->root); + } + } +} + +static void css_free_rcu_fn(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + container_of(rcu_head, struct cgroup_subsys_state, rcu_head); + + INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_free_work_fn); + queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work); +} + +static void css_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss; + struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + css->flags |= CSS_RELEASED; + list_del_rcu(&css->sibling); + + if (ss) { + /* css release path */ + cgroup_idr_replace(&ss->css_idr, NULL, css->id); + if (ss->css_released) + ss->css_released(css); + } else { + /* cgroup release path */ + trace_cgroup_release(cgrp); + + cgroup_idr_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id); + cgrp->id = -1; + + /* + * There are two control paths which try to determine + * cgroup from dentry without going through kernfs - + * cgroupstats_build() and css_tryget_online_from_dir(). + * Those are supported by RCU protecting clearing of + * cgrp->kn->priv backpointer. + */ + if (cgrp->kn) + RCU_INIT_POINTER(*(void __rcu __force **)&cgrp->kn->priv, + NULL); + + cgroup_bpf_put(cgrp); + } + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + call_rcu(&css->rcu_head, css_free_rcu_fn); +} + +static void css_release(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt); + + INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_release_work_fn); + queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work); +} + +static void init_and_link_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + cgroup_get(cgrp); + + memset(css, 0, sizeof(*css)); + css->cgroup = cgrp; + css->ss = ss; + css->id = -1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->sibling); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->children); + css->serial_nr = css_serial_nr_next++; + atomic_set(&css->online_cnt, 0); + + if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) { + css->parent = cgroup_css(cgroup_parent(cgrp), ss); + css_get(css->parent); + } + + BUG_ON(cgroup_css(cgrp, ss)); +} + +/* invoke ->css_online() on a new CSS and mark it online if successful */ +static int online_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss; + int ret = 0; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (ss->css_online) + ret = ss->css_online(css); + if (!ret) { + css->flags |= CSS_ONLINE; + rcu_assign_pointer(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->id], css); + + atomic_inc(&css->online_cnt); + if (css->parent) + atomic_inc(&css->parent->online_cnt); + } + return ret; +} + +/* if the CSS is online, invoke ->css_offline() on it and mark it offline */ +static void offline_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE)) + return; + + if (ss->css_reset) + ss->css_reset(css); + + if (ss->css_offline) + ss->css_offline(css); + + css->flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE; + RCU_INIT_POINTER(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->id], NULL); + + wake_up_all(&css->cgroup->offline_waitq); +} + +/** + * css_create - create a cgroup_subsys_state + * @cgrp: the cgroup new css will be associated with + * @ss: the subsys of new css + * + * Create a new css associated with @cgrp - @ss pair. On success, the new + * css is online and installed in @cgrp. This function doesn't create the + * interface files. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_create(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgroup_css(parent, ss); + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + int err; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + css = ss->css_alloc(parent_css); + if (!css) + css = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (IS_ERR(css)) + return css; + + init_and_link_css(css, ss, cgrp); + + err = percpu_ref_init(&css->refcnt, css_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) + goto err_free_css; + + err = cgroup_idr_alloc(&ss->css_idr, NULL, 2, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err < 0) + goto err_free_css; + css->id = err; + + /* @css is ready to be brought online now, make it visible */ + list_add_tail_rcu(&css->sibling, &parent_css->children); + cgroup_idr_replace(&ss->css_idr, css, css->id); + + err = online_css(css); + if (err) + goto err_list_del; + + if (ss->broken_hierarchy && !ss->warned_broken_hierarchy && + cgroup_parent(parent)) { + pr_warn("%s (%d) created nested cgroup for controller \"%s\" which has incomplete hierarchy support. Nested cgroups may change behavior in the future.\n", + current->comm, current->pid, ss->name); + if (!strcmp(ss->name, "memory")) + pr_warn("\"memory\" requires setting use_hierarchy to 1 on the root\n"); + ss->warned_broken_hierarchy = true; + } + + return css; + +err_list_del: + list_del_rcu(&css->sibling); +err_free_css: + call_rcu(&css->rcu_head, css_free_rcu_fn); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static struct cgroup *cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent) +{ + struct cgroup_root *root = parent->root; + struct cgroup *cgrp, *tcgrp; + int level = parent->level + 1; + int ret; + + /* allocate the cgroup and its ID, 0 is reserved for the root */ + cgrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cgrp) + + sizeof(cgrp->ancestor_ids[0]) * (level + 1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cgrp) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + ret = percpu_ref_init(&cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + goto out_free_cgrp; + + /* + * Temporarily set the pointer to NULL, so idr_find() won't return + * a half-baked cgroup. + */ + cgrp->id = cgroup_idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, NULL, 2, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (cgrp->id < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_cancel_ref; + } + + init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp); + + cgrp->self.parent = &parent->self; + cgrp->root = root; + cgrp->level = level; + + for (tcgrp = cgrp; tcgrp; tcgrp = cgroup_parent(tcgrp)) + cgrp->ancestor_ids[tcgrp->level] = tcgrp->id; + + if (notify_on_release(parent)) + set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags); + + if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &parent->flags)) + set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags); + + cgrp->self.serial_nr = css_serial_nr_next++; + + /* allocation complete, commit to creation */ + list_add_tail_rcu(&cgrp->self.sibling, &cgroup_parent(cgrp)->self.children); + atomic_inc(&root->nr_cgrps); + cgroup_get(parent); + + /* + * @cgrp is now fully operational. If something fails after this + * point, it'll be released via the normal destruction path. + */ + cgroup_idr_replace(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp, cgrp->id); + + /* + * On the default hierarchy, a child doesn't automatically inherit + * subtree_control from the parent. Each is configured manually. + */ + if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) + cgrp->subtree_control = cgroup_control(cgrp); + + if (parent) + cgroup_bpf_inherit(cgrp, parent); + + cgroup_propagate_control(cgrp); + + /* @cgrp doesn't have dir yet so the following will only create csses */ + ret = cgroup_apply_control_enable(cgrp); + if (ret) + goto out_destroy; + + return cgrp; + +out_cancel_ref: + percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->self.refcnt); +out_free_cgrp: + kfree(cgrp); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +out_destroy: + cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} + +static int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, + umode_t mode) +{ + struct cgroup *parent, *cgrp; + struct kernfs_node *kn; + int ret; + + /* do not accept '\n' to prevent making /proc/<pid>/cgroup unparsable */ + if (strchr(name, '\n')) + return -EINVAL; + + parent = cgroup_kn_lock_live(parent_kn, false); + if (!parent) + return -ENODEV; + + cgrp = cgroup_create(parent); + if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(cgrp); + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* create the directory */ + kn = kernfs_create_dir(parent->kn, name, mode, cgrp); + if (IS_ERR(kn)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(kn); + goto out_destroy; + } + cgrp->kn = kn; + + /* + * This extra ref will be put in cgroup_free_fn() and guarantees + * that @cgrp->kn is always accessible. + */ + kernfs_get(kn); + + ret = cgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn); + if (ret) + goto out_destroy; + + ret = css_populate_dir(&cgrp->self); + if (ret) + goto out_destroy; + + ret = cgroup_apply_control_enable(cgrp); + if (ret) + goto out_destroy; + + trace_cgroup_mkdir(cgrp); + + /* let's create and online css's */ + kernfs_activate(kn); + + ret = 0; + goto out_unlock; + +out_destroy: + cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp); +out_unlock: + cgroup_kn_unlock(parent_kn); + return ret; +} + +/* + * This is called when the refcnt of a css is confirmed to be killed. + * css_tryget_online() is now guaranteed to fail. Tell the subsystem to + * initate destruction and put the css ref from kill_css(). + */ +static void css_killed_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work); + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + do { + offline_css(css); + css_put(css); + /* @css can't go away while we're holding cgroup_mutex */ + css = css->parent; + } while (css && atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt)); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +} + +/* css kill confirmation processing requires process context, bounce */ +static void css_killed_ref_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt)) { + INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_killed_work_fn); + queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work); + } +} + +/** + * kill_css - destroy a css + * @css: css to destroy + * + * This function initiates destruction of @css by removing cgroup interface + * files and putting its base reference. ->css_offline() will be invoked + * asynchronously once css_tryget_online() is guaranteed to fail and when + * the reference count reaches zero, @css will be released. + */ +static void kill_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* + * This must happen before css is disassociated with its cgroup. + * See seq_css() for details. + */ + css_clear_dir(css); + + /* + * Killing would put the base ref, but we need to keep it alive + * until after ->css_offline(). + */ + css_get(css); + + /* + * cgroup core guarantees that, by the time ->css_offline() is + * invoked, no new css reference will be given out via + * css_tryget_online(). We can't simply call percpu_ref_kill() and + * proceed to offlining css's because percpu_ref_kill() doesn't + * guarantee that the ref is seen as killed on all CPUs on return. + * + * Use percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() to get notifications as each + * css is confirmed to be seen as killed on all CPUs. + */ + percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&css->refcnt, css_killed_ref_fn); +} + +/** + * cgroup_destroy_locked - the first stage of cgroup destruction + * @cgrp: cgroup to be destroyed + * + * css's make use of percpu refcnts whose killing latency shouldn't be + * exposed to userland and are RCU protected. Also, cgroup core needs to + * guarantee that css_tryget_online() won't succeed by the time + * ->css_offline() is invoked. To satisfy all the requirements, + * destruction is implemented in the following two steps. + * + * s1. Verify @cgrp can be destroyed and mark it dying. Remove all + * userland visible parts and start killing the percpu refcnts of + * css's. Set up so that the next stage will be kicked off once all + * the percpu refcnts are confirmed to be killed. + * + * s2. Invoke ->css_offline(), mark the cgroup dead and proceed with the + * rest of destruction. Once all cgroup references are gone, the + * cgroup is RCU-freed. + * + * This function implements s1. After this step, @cgrp is gone as far as + * the userland is concerned and a new cgroup with the same name may be + * created. As cgroup doesn't care about the names internally, this + * doesn't cause any problem. + */ +static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp) + __releases(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_mutex) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + int ssid; + + lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* + * Only migration can raise populated from zero and we're already + * holding cgroup_mutex. + */ + if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp)) + return -EBUSY; + + /* + * Make sure there's no live children. We can't test emptiness of + * ->self.children as dead children linger on it while being + * drained; otherwise, "rmdir parent/child parent" may fail. + */ + if (css_has_online_children(&cgrp->self)) + return -EBUSY; + + /* + * Mark @cgrp and the associated csets dead. The former prevents + * further task migration and child creation by disabling + * cgroup_lock_live_group(). The latter makes the csets ignored by + * the migration path. + */ + cgrp->self.flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) + link->cset->dead = true; + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + /* initiate massacre of all css's */ + for_each_css(css, ssid, cgrp) + kill_css(css); + + /* + * Remove @cgrp directory along with the base files. @cgrp has an + * extra ref on its kn. + */ + kernfs_remove(cgrp->kn); + + check_for_release(cgroup_parent(cgrp)); + + /* put the base reference */ + percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->self.refcnt); + + return 0; +}; + +static int cgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret = 0; + + cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(kn, false); + if (!cgrp) + return 0; + + ret = cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp); + + if (!ret) + trace_cgroup_rmdir(cgrp); + + cgroup_kn_unlock(kn); + return ret; +} + +static struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup_kf_syscall_ops = { + .remount_fs = cgroup_remount, + .show_options = cgroup_show_options, + .mkdir = cgroup_mkdir, + .rmdir = cgroup_rmdir, + .rename = cgroup_rename, + .show_path = cgroup_show_path, +}; + +static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, bool early) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + + pr_debug("Initializing cgroup subsys %s\n", ss->name); + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + idr_init(&ss->css_idr); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->cfts); + + /* Create the root cgroup state for this subsystem */ + ss->root = &cgrp_dfl_root; + css = ss->css_alloc(cgroup_css(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp, ss)); + /* We don't handle early failures gracefully */ + BUG_ON(IS_ERR(css)); + init_and_link_css(css, ss, &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); + + /* + * Root csses are never destroyed and we can't initialize + * percpu_ref during early init. Disable refcnting. + */ + css->flags |= CSS_NO_REF; + + if (early) { + /* allocation can't be done safely during early init */ + css->id = 1; + } else { + css->id = cgroup_idr_alloc(&ss->css_idr, css, 1, 2, GFP_KERNEL); + BUG_ON(css->id < 0); + } + + /* Update the init_css_set to contain a subsys + * pointer to this state - since the subsystem is + * newly registered, all tasks and hence the + * init_css_set is in the subsystem's root cgroup. */ + init_css_set.subsys[ss->id] = css; + + have_fork_callback |= (bool)ss->fork << ss->id; + have_exit_callback |= (bool)ss->exit << ss->id; + have_free_callback |= (bool)ss->free << ss->id; + have_canfork_callback |= (bool)ss->can_fork << ss->id; + + /* At system boot, before all subsystems have been + * registered, no tasks have been forked, so we don't + * need to invoke fork callbacks here. */ + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks)); + + BUG_ON(online_css(css)); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +} + +/** + * cgroup_init_early - cgroup initialization at system boot + * + * Initialize cgroups at system boot, and initialize any + * subsystems that request early init. + */ +int __init cgroup_init_early(void) +{ + static struct cgroup_sb_opts __initdata opts; + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + + init_cgroup_root(&cgrp_dfl_root, &opts); + cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.self.flags |= CSS_NO_REF; + + RCU_INIT_POINTER(init_task.cgroups, &init_css_set); + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + WARN(!ss->css_alloc || !ss->css_free || ss->name || ss->id, + "invalid cgroup_subsys %d:%s css_alloc=%p css_free=%p id:name=%d:%s\n", + i, cgroup_subsys_name[i], ss->css_alloc, ss->css_free, + ss->id, ss->name); + WARN(strlen(cgroup_subsys_name[i]) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN, + "cgroup_subsys_name %s too long\n", cgroup_subsys_name[i]); + + ss->id = i; + ss->name = cgroup_subsys_name[i]; + if (!ss->legacy_name) + ss->legacy_name = cgroup_subsys_name[i]; + + if (ss->early_init) + cgroup_init_subsys(ss, true); + } + return 0; +} + +static u16 cgroup_disable_mask __initdata; + +/** + * cgroup_init - cgroup initialization + * + * Register cgroup filesystem and /proc file, and initialize + * any subsystems that didn't request early init. + */ +int __init cgroup_init(void) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT > 16); + BUG_ON(percpu_init_rwsem(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)); + BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_dfl_base_files)); + BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_legacy_base_files)); + + /* + * The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups, + * avoid it at the cost of forcing all readers into the slow path. + */ + rcu_sync_enter_start(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.rss); + + get_user_ns(init_cgroup_ns.user_ns); + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + /* + * Add init_css_set to the hash table so that dfl_root can link to + * it during init. + */ + hash_add(css_set_table, &init_css_set.hlist, + css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys)); + + BUG_ON(cgroup_setup_root(&cgrp_dfl_root, 0)); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) { + if (ss->early_init) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = + init_css_set.subsys[ss->id]; + + css->id = cgroup_idr_alloc(&ss->css_idr, css, 1, 2, + GFP_KERNEL); + BUG_ON(css->id < 0); + } else { + cgroup_init_subsys(ss, false); + } + + list_add_tail(&init_css_set.e_cset_node[ssid], + &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.e_csets[ssid]); + + /* + * Setting dfl_root subsys_mask needs to consider the + * disabled flag and cftype registration needs kmalloc, + * both of which aren't available during early_init. + */ + if (cgroup_disable_mask & (1 << ssid)) { + static_branch_disable(cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[ssid]); + printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling %s control group subsystem\n", + ss->name); + continue; + } + + if (cgroup_ssid_no_v1(ssid)) + printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling %s control group subsystem in v1 mounts\n", + ss->name); + + cgrp_dfl_root.subsys_mask |= 1 << ss->id; + + if (ss->implicit_on_dfl) + cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id; + else if (!ss->dfl_cftypes) + cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id; + + if (ss->dfl_cftypes == ss->legacy_cftypes) { + WARN_ON(cgroup_add_cftypes(ss, ss->dfl_cftypes)); + } else { + WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(ss, ss->dfl_cftypes)); + WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(ss, ss->legacy_cftypes)); + } + + if (ss->bind) + ss->bind(init_css_set.subsys[ssid]); + } + + /* init_css_set.subsys[] has been updated, re-hash */ + hash_del(&init_css_set.hlist); + hash_add(css_set_table, &init_css_set.hlist, + css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys)); + + WARN_ON(sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "cgroup")); + WARN_ON(register_filesystem(&cgroup_fs_type)); + WARN_ON(register_filesystem(&cgroup2_fs_type)); + WARN_ON(!proc_create("cgroups", 0, NULL, &proc_cgroupstats_operations)); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init cgroup_wq_init(void) +{ + /* + * There isn't much point in executing destruction path in + * parallel. Good chunk is serialized with cgroup_mutex anyway. + * Use 1 for @max_active. + * + * We would prefer to do this in cgroup_init() above, but that + * is called before init_workqueues(): so leave this until after. + */ + cgroup_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_destroy", 0, 1); + BUG_ON(!cgroup_destroy_wq); + + /* + * Used to destroy pidlists and separate to serve as flush domain. + * Cap @max_active to 1 too. + */ + cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_pidlist_destroy", + 0, 1); + BUG_ON(!cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq); + + return 0; +} +core_initcall(cgroup_wq_init); + +/* + * proc_cgroup_show() + * - Print task's cgroup paths into seq_file, one line for each hierarchy + * - Used for /proc/<pid>/cgroup. + */ +int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, + struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + char *buf; + int retval; + struct cgroup_root *root; + + retval = -ENOMEM; + buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + goto out; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + for_each_root(root) { + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ssid, count = 0; + + if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root && !cgrp_dfl_visible) + continue; + + seq_printf(m, "%d:", root->hierarchy_id); + if (root != &cgrp_dfl_root) + for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) + if (root->subsys_mask & (1 << ssid)) + seq_printf(m, "%s%s", count++ ? "," : "", + ss->legacy_name); + if (strlen(root->name)) + seq_printf(m, "%sname=%s", count ? "," : "", + root->name); + seq_putc(m, ':'); + + cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); + + /* + * On traditional hierarchies, all zombie tasks show up as + * belonging to the root cgroup. On the default hierarchy, + * while a zombie doesn't show up in "cgroup.procs" and + * thus can't be migrated, its /proc/PID/cgroup keeps + * reporting the cgroup it belonged to before exiting. If + * the cgroup is removed before the zombie is reaped, + * " (deleted)" is appended to the cgroup path. + */ + if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) || !(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) { + retval = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, PATH_MAX, + current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns); + if (retval >= PATH_MAX) + retval = -ENAMETOOLONG; + if (retval < 0) + goto out_unlock; + + seq_puts(m, buf); + } else { + seq_puts(m, "/"); + } + + if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) && cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) + seq_puts(m, " (deleted)\n"); + else + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + } + + retval = 0; +out_unlock: + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + kfree(buf); +out: + return retval; +} + +/* Display information about each subsystem and each hierarchy */ +static int proc_cgroupstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + + seq_puts(m, "#subsys_name\thierarchy\tnum_cgroups\tenabled\n"); + /* + * ideally we don't want subsystems moving around while we do this. + * cgroup_mutex is also necessary to guarantee an atomic snapshot of + * subsys/hierarchy state. + */ + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) + seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", + ss->legacy_name, ss->root->hierarchy_id, + atomic_read(&ss->root->nr_cgrps), + cgroup_ssid_enabled(i)); + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int cgroupstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return single_open(file, proc_cgroupstats_show, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations = { + .open = cgroupstats_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +/** + * cgroup_fork - initialize cgroup related fields during copy_process() + * @child: pointer to task_struct of forking parent process. + * + * A task is associated with the init_css_set until cgroup_post_fork() + * attaches it to the parent's css_set. Empty cg_list indicates that + * @child isn't holding reference to its css_set. + */ +void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child) +{ + RCU_INIT_POINTER(child->cgroups, &init_css_set); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list); +} + +/** + * cgroup_can_fork - called on a new task before the process is exposed + * @child: the task in question. + * + * This calls the subsystem can_fork() callbacks. If the can_fork() callback + * returns an error, the fork aborts with that error code. This allows for + * a cgroup subsystem to conditionally allow or deny new forks. + */ +int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i, j, ret; + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_canfork_callback) { + ret = ss->can_fork(child); + if (ret) + goto out_revert; + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + return 0; + +out_revert: + for_each_subsys(ss, j) { + if (j >= i) + break; + if (ss->cancel_fork) + ss->cancel_fork(child); + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * cgroup_cancel_fork - called if a fork failed after cgroup_can_fork() + * @child: the task in question + * + * This calls the cancel_fork() callbacks if a fork failed *after* + * cgroup_can_fork() succeded. + */ +void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *child) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) + if (ss->cancel_fork) + ss->cancel_fork(child); +} + +/** + * cgroup_post_fork - called on a new task after adding it to the task list + * @child: the task in question + * + * Adds the task to the list running through its css_set if necessary and + * call the subsystem fork() callbacks. Has to be after the task is + * visible on the task list in case we race with the first call to + * cgroup_task_iter_start() - to guarantee that the new task ends up on its + * list. + */ +void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int i; + + /* + * This may race against cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(). As that + * function sets use_task_css_set_links before grabbing + * tasklist_lock and we just went through tasklist_lock to add + * @child, it's guaranteed that either we see the set + * use_task_css_set_links or cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() sees + * @child during its iteration. + * + * If we won the race, @child is associated with %current's + * css_set. Grabbing css_set_lock guarantees both that the + * association is stable, and, on completion of the parent's + * migration, @child is visible in the source of migration or + * already in the destination cgroup. This guarantee is necessary + * when implementing operations which need to migrate all tasks of + * a cgroup to another. + * + * Note that if we lose to cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(), @child + * will remain in init_css_set. This is safe because all tasks are + * in the init_css_set before cg_links is enabled and there's no + * operation which transfers all tasks out of init_css_set. + */ + if (use_task_css_set_links) { + struct css_set *cset; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + cset = task_css_set(current); + if (list_empty(&child->cg_list)) { + get_css_set(cset); + css_set_move_task(child, NULL, cset, false); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + } + + /* + * Call ss->fork(). This must happen after @child is linked on + * css_set; otherwise, @child might change state between ->fork() + * and addition to css_set. + */ + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_fork_callback) { + ss->fork(child); + } while_each_subsys_mask(); +} + +/** + * cgroup_exit - detach cgroup from exiting task + * @tsk: pointer to task_struct of exiting process + * + * Description: Detach cgroup from @tsk and release it. + * + * Note that cgroups marked notify_on_release force every task in + * them to take the global cgroup_mutex mutex when exiting. + * This could impact scaling on very large systems. Be reluctant to + * use notify_on_release cgroups where very high task exit scaling + * is required on large systems. + * + * We set the exiting tasks cgroup to the root cgroup (top_cgroup). We + * call cgroup_exit() while the task is still competent to handle + * notify_on_release(), then leave the task attached to the root cgroup in + * each hierarchy for the remainder of its exit. No need to bother with + * init_css_set refcnting. init_css_set never goes away and we can't race + * with migration path - PF_EXITING is visible to migration path. + */ +void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + struct css_set *cset; + int i; + + /* + * Unlink from @tsk from its css_set. As migration path can't race + * with us, we can check css_set and cg_list without synchronization. + */ + cset = task_css_set(tsk); + + if (!list_empty(&tsk->cg_list)) { + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + css_set_move_task(tsk, cset, NULL, false); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + } else { + get_css_set(cset); + } + + /* see cgroup_post_fork() for details */ + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_exit_callback) { + ss->exit(tsk); + } while_each_subsys_mask(); +} + +void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task); + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ssid; + + do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, have_free_callback) { + ss->free(task); + } while_each_subsys_mask(); + + put_css_set(cset); +} + +static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + if (notify_on_release(cgrp) && !cgroup_is_populated(cgrp) && + !css_has_online_children(&cgrp->self) && !cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) + schedule_work(&cgrp->release_agent_work); +} + +/* + * Notify userspace when a cgroup is released, by running the + * configured release agent with the name of the cgroup (path + * relative to the root of cgroup file system) as the argument. + * + * Most likely, this user command will try to rmdir this cgroup. + * + * This races with the possibility that some other task will be + * attached to this cgroup before it is removed, or that some other + * user task will 'mkdir' a child cgroup of this cgroup. That's ok. + * The presumed 'rmdir' will fail quietly if this cgroup is no longer + * unused, and this cgroup will be reprieved from its death sentence, + * to continue to serve a useful existence. Next time it's released, + * we will get notified again, if it still has 'notify_on_release' set. + * + * The final arg to call_usermodehelper() is UMH_WAIT_EXEC, which + * means only wait until the task is successfully execve()'d. The + * separate release agent task is forked by call_usermodehelper(), + * then control in this thread returns here, without waiting for the + * release agent task. We don't bother to wait because the caller of + * this routine has no use for the exit status of the release agent + * task, so no sense holding our caller up for that. + */ +static void cgroup_release_agent(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = + container_of(work, struct cgroup, release_agent_work); + char *pathbuf = NULL, *agentbuf = NULL; + char *argv[3], *envp[3]; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + agentbuf = kstrdup(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pathbuf || !agentbuf) + goto out; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + ret = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, pathbuf, PATH_MAX, &init_cgroup_ns); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + if (ret < 0 || ret >= PATH_MAX) + goto out; + + argv[0] = agentbuf; + argv[1] = pathbuf; + argv[2] = NULL; + + /* minimal command environment */ + envp[0] = "HOME=/"; + envp[1] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; + envp[2] = NULL; + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); + goto out_free; +out: + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +out_free: + kfree(agentbuf); + kfree(pathbuf); +} + +static int __init cgroup_disable(char *str) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + char *token; + int i; + + while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) { + if (!*token) + continue; + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (strcmp(token, ss->name) && + strcmp(token, ss->legacy_name)) + continue; + cgroup_disable_mask |= 1 << i; + } + } + return 1; +} +__setup("cgroup_disable=", cgroup_disable); + +static int __init cgroup_no_v1(char *str) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + char *token; + int i; + + while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) { + if (!*token) + continue; + + if (!strcmp(token, "all")) { + cgroup_no_v1_mask = U16_MAX; + break; + } + + for_each_subsys(ss, i) { + if (strcmp(token, ss->name) && + strcmp(token, ss->legacy_name)) + continue; + + cgroup_no_v1_mask |= 1 << i; + } + } + return 1; +} +__setup("cgroup_no_v1=", cgroup_no_v1); + +/** + * css_tryget_online_from_dir - get corresponding css from a cgroup dentry + * @dentry: directory dentry of interest + * @ss: subsystem of interest + * + * If @dentry is a directory for a cgroup which has @ss enabled on it, try + * to get the corresponding css and return it. If such css doesn't exist + * or can't be pinned, an ERR_PTR value is returned. + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry, + struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_node_from_dentry(dentry); + struct file_system_type *s_type = dentry->d_sb->s_type; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + /* is @dentry a cgroup dir? */ + if ((s_type != &cgroup_fs_type && s_type != &cgroup2_fs_type) || + !kn || kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + rcu_read_lock(); + + /* + * This path doesn't originate from kernfs and @kn could already + * have been or be removed at any point. @kn->priv is RCU + * protected for this access. See css_release_work_fn() for details. + */ + cgrp = rcu_dereference(kn->priv); + if (cgrp) + css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss); + + if (!css || !css_tryget_online(css)) + css = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + rcu_read_unlock(); + return css; +} + +/** + * css_from_id - lookup css by id + * @id: the cgroup id + * @ss: cgroup subsys to be looked into + * + * Returns the css if there's valid one with @id, otherwise returns NULL. + * Should be called under rcu_read_lock(). + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + return idr_find(&ss->css_idr, id); +} + +/** + * cgroup_get_from_path - lookup and get a cgroup from its default hierarchy path + * @path: path on the default hierarchy + * + * Find the cgroup at @path on the default hierarchy, increment its + * reference count and return it. Returns pointer to the found cgroup on + * success, ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if @path doens't exist and ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR) + * if @path points to a non-directory. + */ +struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path) +{ + struct kernfs_node *kn; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + + kn = kernfs_walk_and_get(cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.kn, path); + if (kn) { + if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) { + cgrp = kn->priv; + cgroup_get(cgrp); + } else { + cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); + } + kernfs_put(kn); + } else { + cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + } + + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + return cgrp; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_path); + +/** + * cgroup_get_from_fd - get a cgroup pointer from a fd + * @fd: fd obtained by open(cgroup2_dir) + * + * Find the cgroup from a fd which should be obtained + * by opening a cgroup directory. Returns a pointer to the + * cgroup on success. ERR_PTR is returned if the cgroup + * cannot be found. + */ +struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + struct file *f; + + f = fget_raw(fd); + if (!f) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f->f_path.dentry, NULL); + fput(f); + if (IS_ERR(css)) + return ERR_CAST(css); + + cgrp = css->cgroup; + if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) { + cgroup_put(cgrp); + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + } + + return cgrp; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_fd); + +/* + * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling. For more info, see sock_cgroup_data + * definition in cgroup-defs.h. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA + +#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID) + +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_sk_update_lock); +static bool cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled __read_mostly; + +void cgroup_sk_alloc_disable(void) +{ + if (cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled) + return; + pr_info("cgroup: disabling cgroup2 socket matching due to net_prio or net_cls activation\n"); + cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled = true; +} + +#else + +#define cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled false + +#endif + +void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) +{ + if (cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled) + return; + + /* Socket clone path */ + if (skcd->val) { + cgroup_get(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd)); + return; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + + while (true) { + struct css_set *cset; + + cset = task_css_set(current); + if (likely(cgroup_tryget(cset->dfl_cgrp))) { + skcd->val = (unsigned long)cset->dfl_cgrp; + break; + } + cpu_relax(); + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) +{ + cgroup_put(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd)); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */ + +/* cgroup namespaces */ + +static struct ucounts *inc_cgroup_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_cgroup_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES); +} + +static struct cgroup_namespace *alloc_cgroup_ns(void) +{ + struct cgroup_namespace *new_ns; + int ret; + + new_ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_namespace), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_ns) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); + if (ret) { + kfree(new_ns); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1); + new_ns->ns.ops = &cgroupns_operations; + return new_ns; +} + +void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) +{ + put_css_set(ns->root_cset); + dec_cgroup_namespaces(ns->ucounts); + put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); + ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); + kfree(ns); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cgroup_ns); + +struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, + struct user_namespace *user_ns, + struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns) +{ + struct cgroup_namespace *new_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; + struct css_set *cset; + + BUG_ON(!old_ns); + + if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP)) { + get_cgroup_ns(old_ns); + return old_ns; + } + + /* Allow only sysadmin to create cgroup namespace. */ + if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + ucounts = inc_cgroup_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + + /* It is not safe to take cgroup_mutex here */ + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + cset = task_css_set(current); + get_css_set(cset); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + + new_ns = alloc_cgroup_ns(); + if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) { + put_css_set(cset); + dec_cgroup_namespaces(ucounts); + return new_ns; + } + + new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; + new_ns->root_cset = cset; + + return new_ns; +} + +static inline struct cgroup_namespace *to_cg_ns(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return container_of(ns, struct cgroup_namespace, ns); +} + +static int cgroupns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns) +{ + struct cgroup_namespace *cgroup_ns = to_cg_ns(ns); + + if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || + !ns_capable(cgroup_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + /* Don't need to do anything if we are attaching to our own cgroupns. */ + if (cgroup_ns == nsproxy->cgroup_ns) + return 0; + + get_cgroup_ns(cgroup_ns); + put_cgroup_ns(nsproxy->cgroup_ns); + nsproxy->cgroup_ns = cgroup_ns; + + return 0; +} + +static struct ns_common *cgroupns_get(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct cgroup_namespace *ns = NULL; + struct nsproxy *nsproxy; + + task_lock(task); + nsproxy = task->nsproxy; + if (nsproxy) { + ns = nsproxy->cgroup_ns; + get_cgroup_ns(ns); + } + task_unlock(task); + + return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL; +} + +static void cgroupns_put(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + put_cgroup_ns(to_cg_ns(ns)); +} + +static struct user_namespace *cgroupns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_cg_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + +const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations = { + .name = "cgroup", + .type = CLONE_NEWCGROUP, + .get = cgroupns_get, + .put = cgroupns_put, + .install = cgroupns_install, + .owner = cgroupns_owner, +}; + +static __init int cgroup_namespaces_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(cgroup_namespaces_init); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF +void cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp, + struct bpf_prog *prog, + enum bpf_attach_type type) +{ + struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp); + + mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + __cgroup_bpf_update(cgrp, parent, prog, type); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG +static struct cgroup_subsys_state * +debug_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = kzalloc(sizeof(*css), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!css) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + return css; +} + +static void debug_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + kfree(css); +} + +static u64 debug_taskcount_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + return cgroup_task_count(css->cgroup); +} + +static u64 current_css_set_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + return (u64)(unsigned long)current->cgroups; +} + +static u64 current_css_set_refcount_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, + struct cftype *cft) +{ + u64 count; + + rcu_read_lock(); + count = atomic_read(&task_css_set(current)->refcount); + rcu_read_unlock(); + return count; +} + +static int current_css_set_cg_links_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + struct css_set *cset; + char *name_buf; + + name_buf = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!name_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); + cset = rcu_dereference(current->cgroups); + list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) { + struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp; + + cgroup_name(c, name_buf, NAME_MAX + 1); + seq_printf(seq, "Root %d group %s\n", + c->root->hierarchy_id, name_buf); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + kfree(name_buf); + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_TASKS_SHOWN_PER_CSS 25 +static int cgroup_css_links_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = seq_css(seq); + struct cgrp_cset_link *link; + + spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); + list_for_each_entry(link, &css->cgroup->cset_links, cset_link) { + struct css_set *cset = link->cset; + struct task_struct *task; + int count = 0; + + seq_printf(seq, "css_set %p\n", cset); + + list_for_each_entry(task, &cset->tasks, cg_list) { + if (count++ > MAX_TASKS_SHOWN_PER_CSS) + goto overflow; + seq_printf(seq, " task %d\n", task_pid_vnr(task)); + } + + list_for_each_entry(task, &cset->mg_tasks, cg_list) { + if (count++ > MAX_TASKS_SHOWN_PER_CSS) + goto overflow; + seq_printf(seq, " task %d\n", task_pid_vnr(task)); + } + continue; + overflow: + seq_puts(seq, " ...\n"); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); + return 0; +} + +static u64 releasable_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) +{ + return (!cgroup_is_populated(css->cgroup) && + !css_has_online_children(&css->cgroup->self)); +} + +static struct cftype debug_files[] = { + { + .name = "taskcount", + .read_u64 = debug_taskcount_read, + }, + + { + .name = "current_css_set", + .read_u64 = current_css_set_read, + }, + + { + .name = "current_css_set_refcount", + .read_u64 = current_css_set_refcount_read, + }, + + { + .name = "current_css_set_cg_links", + .seq_show = current_css_set_cg_links_read, + }, + + { + .name = "cgroup_css_links", + .seq_show = cgroup_css_links_read, + }, + + { + .name = "releasable", + .read_u64 = releasable_read, + }, + + { } /* terminate */ +}; + +struct cgroup_subsys debug_cgrp_subsys = { + .css_alloc = debug_css_alloc, + .css_free = debug_css_free, + .legacy_cftypes = debug_files, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG */ |