diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/net/rndis_host.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/net/rndis_host.c | 615 |
1 files changed, 615 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/net/rndis_host.c b/drivers/usb/net/rndis_host.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ed2e5fb7778 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/net/rndis_host.c @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +/* + * Host Side support for RNDIS Networking Links + * Copyright (C) 2005 by David Brownell + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info +// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages + +#include <linux/config.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG +# define DEBUG +#endif +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h> +#include <linux/ethtool.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/mii.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb_cdc.h> + +#include "usbnet.h" + + +/* + * RNDIS is NDIS remoted over USB. It's a MSFT variant of CDC ACM ... of + * course ACM was intended for modems, not Ethernet links! USB's standard + * for Ethernet links is "CDC Ethernet", which is significantly simpler. + */ + +/* + * CONTROL uses CDC "encapsulated commands" with funky notifications. + * - control-out: SEND_ENCAPSULATED + * - interrupt-in: RESPONSE_AVAILABLE + * - control-in: GET_ENCAPSULATED + * + * We'll try to ignore the RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications. + */ +struct rndis_msg_hdr { + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_* */ + __le32 msg_len; + // followed by data that varies between messages + __le32 request_id; + __le32 status; + // ... and more +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +/* RNDIS defines this (absurdly huge) control timeout */ +#define RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 1000) + + +#define ccpu2 __constant_cpu_to_le32 + +#define RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION ccpu2(0x80000000) + +/* codes for "msg_type" field of rndis messages; + * only the data channel uses packet messages (maybe batched); + * everything else goes on the control channel. + */ +#define RNDIS_MSG_PACKET ccpu2(0x00000001) /* 1-N packets */ +#define RNDIS_MSG_INIT ccpu2(0x00000002) +#define RNDIS_MSG_INIT_C (RNDIS_MSG_INIT|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION) +#define RNDIS_MSG_HALT ccpu2(0x00000003) +#define RNDIS_MSG_QUERY ccpu2(0x00000004) +#define RNDIS_MSG_QUERY_C (RNDIS_MSG_QUERY|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION) +#define RNDIS_MSG_SET ccpu2(0x00000005) +#define RNDIS_MSG_SET_C (RNDIS_MSG_SET|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION) +#define RNDIS_MSG_RESET ccpu2(0x00000006) +#define RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C (RNDIS_MSG_RESET|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION) +#define RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE ccpu2(0x00000007) +#define RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE ccpu2(0x00000008) +#define RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C (RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION) + +/* codes for "status" field of completion messages */ +#define RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS ccpu2(0x00000000) +#define RNDIS_STATUS_FAILURE ccpu2(0xc0000001) +#define RNDIS_STATUS_INVALID_DATA ccpu2(0xc0010015) +#define RNDIS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED ccpu2(0xc00000bb) +#define RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_CONNECT ccpu2(0x4001000b) +#define RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_DISCONNECT ccpu2(0x4001000c) + + +struct rndis_data_hdr { + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_PACKET */ + __le32 msg_len; // rndis_data_hdr + data_len + pad + __le32 data_offset; // 36 -- right after header + __le32 data_len; // ... real packet size + + __le32 oob_data_offset; // zero + __le32 oob_data_len; // zero + __le32 num_oob; // zero + __le32 packet_data_offset; // zero + + __le32 packet_data_len; // zero + __le32 vc_handle; // zero + __le32 reserved; // zero +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_init { /* OUT */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_INIT */ + __le32 msg_len; // 24 + __le32 request_id; + __le32 major_version; // of rndis (1.0) + __le32 minor_version; + __le32 max_transfer_size; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_init_c { /* IN */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_INIT_C */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; + __le32 status; + __le32 major_version; // of rndis (1.0) + __le32 minor_version; + __le32 device_flags; + __le32 medium; // zero == 802.3 + __le32 max_packets_per_message; + __le32 max_transfer_size; + __le32 packet_alignment; // max 7; (1<<n) bytes + __le32 af_list_offset; // zero + __le32 af_list_size; // zero +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_halt { /* OUT (no reply) */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_HALT */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_query { /* OUT */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_QUERY */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; + __le32 oid; + __le32 len; + __le32 offset; +/*?*/ __le32 handle; // zero +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_query_c { /* IN */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_QUERY_C */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; + __le32 status; + __le32 len; + __le32 offset; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_set { /* OUT */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_SET */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; + __le32 oid; + __le32 len; + __le32 offset; +/*?*/ __le32 handle; // zero +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_set_c { /* IN */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_SET_C */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; + __le32 status; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_reset { /* IN */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_RESET */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 reserved; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_reset_c { /* OUT */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 status; + __le32 addressing_lost; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_indicate { /* IN (unrequested) */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 status; + __le32 length; + __le32 offset; +/**/ __le32 diag_status; + __le32 error_offset; +/**/ __le32 message; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_keepalive { /* OUT (optionally IN) */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct rndis_keepalive_c { /* IN (optionally OUT) */ + // header and: + __le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C */ + __le32 msg_len; + __le32 request_id; + __le32 status; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +/* NOTE: about 30 OIDs are "mandatory" for peripherals to support ... and + * there are gobs more that may optionally be supported. We'll avoid as much + * of that mess as possible. + */ +#define OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS ccpu2(0x01010101) +#define OID_GEN_CURRENT_PACKET_FILTER ccpu2(0x0001010e) + +/* + * RNDIS notifications from device: command completion; "reverse" + * keepalives; etc + */ +static void rndis_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb) +{ + devdbg(dev, "rndis status urb, len %d stat %d", + urb->actual_length, urb->status); + // FIXME for keepalives, respond immediately (asynchronously) + // if not an RNDIS status, do like cdc_status(dev,urb) does +} + +/* + * RPC done RNDIS-style. Caller guarantees: + * - message is properly byteswapped + * - there's no other request pending + * - buf can hold up to 1KB response (required by RNDIS spec) + * On return, the first few entries are already byteswapped. + * + * Call context is likely probe(), before interface name is known, + * which is why we won't try to use it in the diagnostics. + */ +static int rndis_command(struct usbnet *dev, struct rndis_msg_hdr *buf) +{ + struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data; + int retval; + unsigned count; + __le32 rsp; + u32 xid = 0, msg_len, request_id; + + /* REVISIT when this gets called from contexts other than probe() or + * disconnect(): either serialize, or dispatch responses on xid + */ + + /* Issue the request; don't bother byteswapping our xid */ + if (likely(buf->msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_HALT + && buf->msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_RESET)) { + xid = dev->xid++; + if (!xid) + xid = dev->xid++; + buf->request_id = (__force __le32) xid; + } + retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, + usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), + USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND, + USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, + 0, info->u->bMasterInterface0, + buf, le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_len), + RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); + if (unlikely(retval < 0 || xid == 0)) + return retval; + + // FIXME Seems like some devices discard responses when + // we time out and cancel our "get response" requests... + // so, this is fragile. Probably need to poll for status. + + /* ignore status endpoint, just poll the control channel; + * the request probably completed immediately + */ + rsp = buf->msg_type | RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION; + for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) { + memset(buf, 0, 1024); + retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, + usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), + USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE, + USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, + 0, info->u->bMasterInterface0, + buf, 1024, + RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); + if (likely(retval >= 8)) { + msg_len = le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_len); + request_id = (__force u32) buf->request_id; + if (likely(buf->msg_type == rsp)) { + if (likely(request_id == xid)) { + if (unlikely(rsp == RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C)) + return 0; + if (likely(RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS + == buf->status)) + return 0; + dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, + "rndis reply status %08x\n", + le32_to_cpu(buf->status)); + return -EL3RST; + } + dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, + "rndis reply id %d expected %d\n", + request_id, xid); + /* then likely retry */ + } else switch (buf->msg_type) { + case RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE: { /* fault */ + // struct rndis_indicate *msg = (void *)buf; + dev_info(&info->control->dev, + "rndis fault indication\n"); + } + break; + case RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE: { /* ping */ + struct rndis_keepalive_c *msg = (void *)buf; + + msg->msg_type = RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C; + msg->msg_len = ccpu2(sizeof *msg); + msg->status = RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS; + retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, + usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), + USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND, + USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, + 0, info->u->bMasterInterface0, + msg, sizeof *msg, + RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS); + if (unlikely(retval < 0)) + dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, + "rndis keepalive err %d\n", + retval); + } + break; + default: + dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, + "unexpected rndis msg %08x len %d\n", + le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_type), msg_len); + } + } else { + /* device probably issued a protocol stall; ignore */ + dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, + "rndis response error, code %d\n", retval); + } + msleep(2); + } + dev_dbg(&info->control->dev, "rndis response timeout\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int rndis_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + int retval; + struct net_device *net = dev->net; + union { + void *buf; + struct rndis_msg_hdr *header; + struct rndis_init *init; + struct rndis_init_c *init_c; + struct rndis_query *get; + struct rndis_query_c *get_c; + struct rndis_set *set; + struct rndis_set_c *set_c; + } u; + u32 tmp; + + /* we can't rely on i/o from stack working, or stack allocation */ + u.buf = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!u.buf) + return -ENOMEM; + retval = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf); + if (retval < 0) + goto done; + + net->hard_header_len += sizeof (struct rndis_data_hdr); + + /* initialize; max transfer is 16KB at full speed */ + u.init->msg_type = RNDIS_MSG_INIT; + u.init->msg_len = ccpu2(sizeof *u.init); + u.init->major_version = ccpu2(1); + u.init->minor_version = ccpu2(0); + u.init->max_transfer_size = ccpu2(net->mtu + net->hard_header_len); + + retval = rndis_command(dev, u.header); + if (unlikely(retval < 0)) { + /* it might not even be an RNDIS device!! */ + dev_err(&intf->dev, "RNDIS init failed, %d\n", retval); +fail: + usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), + ((struct cdc_state *)&(dev->data))->data); + goto done; + } + dev->hard_mtu = le32_to_cpu(u.init_c->max_transfer_size); + /* REVISIT: peripheral "alignment" request is ignored ... */ + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "hard mtu %u, align %d\n", dev->hard_mtu, + 1 << le32_to_cpu(u.init_c->packet_alignment)); + + /* get designated host ethernet address */ + memset(u.get, 0, sizeof *u.get); + u.get->msg_type = RNDIS_MSG_QUERY; + u.get->msg_len = ccpu2(sizeof *u.get); + u.get->oid = OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS; + + retval = rndis_command(dev, u.header); + if (unlikely(retval < 0)) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "rndis get ethaddr, %d\n", retval); + goto fail; + } + tmp = le32_to_cpu(u.get_c->offset); + if (unlikely((tmp + 8) > (1024 - ETH_ALEN) + || u.get_c->len != ccpu2(ETH_ALEN))) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "rndis ethaddr off %d len %d ?\n", + tmp, le32_to_cpu(u.get_c->len)); + retval = -EDOM; + goto fail; + } + memcpy(net->dev_addr, tmp + (char *)&u.get_c->request_id, ETH_ALEN); + + /* set a nonzero filter to enable data transfers */ + memset(u.set, 0, sizeof *u.set); + u.set->msg_type = RNDIS_MSG_SET; + u.set->msg_len = ccpu2(4 + sizeof *u.set); + u.set->oid = OID_GEN_CURRENT_PACKET_FILTER; + u.set->len = ccpu2(4); + u.set->offset = ccpu2((sizeof *u.set) - 8); + *(__le32 *)(u.buf + sizeof *u.set) = ccpu2(DEFAULT_FILTER); + + retval = rndis_command(dev, u.header); + if (unlikely(retval < 0)) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "rndis set packet filter, %d\n", retval); + goto fail; + } + + retval = 0; +done: + kfree(u.buf); + return retval; +} + +static void rndis_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct rndis_halt *halt; + + /* try to clear any rndis state/activity (no i/o from stack!) */ + halt = kcalloc(1, sizeof *halt, SLAB_KERNEL); + if (halt) { + halt->msg_type = RNDIS_MSG_HALT; + halt->msg_len = ccpu2(sizeof *halt); + (void) rndis_command(dev, (void *)halt); + kfree(halt); + } + + return usbnet_cdc_unbind(dev, intf); +} + +/* + * DATA -- host must not write zlps + */ +static int rndis_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + /* peripheral may have batched packets to us... */ + while (likely(skb->len)) { + struct rndis_data_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data; + struct sk_buff *skb2; + u32 msg_len, data_offset, data_len; + + msg_len = le32_to_cpu(hdr->msg_len); + data_offset = le32_to_cpu(hdr->data_offset); + data_len = le32_to_cpu(hdr->data_len); + + /* don't choke if we see oob, per-packet data, etc */ + if (unlikely(hdr->msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_PACKET + || skb->len < msg_len + || (data_offset + data_len + 8) > msg_len)) { + dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++; + devdbg(dev, "bad rndis message %d/%d/%d/%d, len %d", + le32_to_cpu(hdr->msg_type), + msg_len, data_offset, data_len, skb->len); + return 0; + } + skb_pull(skb, 8 + data_offset); + + /* at most one packet left? */ + if (likely((data_len - skb->len) <= sizeof *hdr)) { + skb_trim(skb, data_len); + break; + } + + /* try to return all the packets in the batch */ + skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (unlikely(!skb2)) + break; + skb_pull(skb, msg_len - sizeof *hdr); + skb_trim(skb2, data_len); + usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2); + } + + /* caller will usbnet_skb_return the remaining packet */ + return 1; +} + +static struct sk_buff * +rndis_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned flags) +{ + struct rndis_data_hdr *hdr; + struct sk_buff *skb2; + unsigned len = skb->len; + + if (likely(!skb_cloned(skb))) { + int room = skb_headroom(skb); + + /* enough head room as-is? */ + if (unlikely((sizeof *hdr) <= room)) + goto fill; + + /* enough room, but needs to be readjusted? */ + room += skb_tailroom(skb); + if (likely((sizeof *hdr) <= room)) { + skb->data = memmove(skb->head + sizeof *hdr, + skb->data, len); + skb->tail = skb->data + len; + goto fill; + } + } + + /* create a new skb, with the correct size (and tailpad) */ + skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof *hdr, 1, flags); + dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); + if (unlikely(!skb2)) + return skb2; + skb = skb2; + + /* fill out the RNDIS header. we won't bother trying to batch + * packets; Linux minimizes wasted bandwidth through tx queues. + */ +fill: + hdr = (void *) __skb_push(skb, sizeof *hdr); + memset(hdr, 0, sizeof *hdr); + hdr->msg_type = RNDIS_MSG_PACKET; + hdr->msg_len = cpu_to_le32(skb->len); + hdr->data_offset = ccpu2(sizeof(*hdr) - 8); + hdr->data_len = cpu_to_le32(len); + + /* FIXME make the last packet always be short ... */ + return skb; +} + + +static const struct driver_info rndis_info = { + .description = "RNDIS device", + .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_RN, + .bind = rndis_bind, + .unbind = rndis_unbind, + .status = rndis_status, + .rx_fixup = rndis_rx_fixup, + .tx_fixup = rndis_tx_fixup, +}; + +#undef ccpu2 + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static const struct usb_device_id products [] = { +{ + /* RNDIS is MSFT's un-official variant of CDC ACM */ + USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff), + .driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_info, +}, + { }, // END +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products); + +static struct usb_driver rndis_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "rndis_host", + .id_table = products, + .probe = usbnet_probe, + .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, + .suspend = usbnet_suspend, + .resume = usbnet_resume, +}; + +static int __init rndis_init(void) +{ + return usb_register(&rndis_driver); +} +module_init(rndis_init); + +static void __exit rndis_exit(void) +{ + usb_deregister(&rndis_driver); +} +module_exit(rndis_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Host side RNDIS driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |