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path: root/drivers/spi/spi.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/spi.c225
1 files changed, 192 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
index 1bb1b88780ce..a9e5c79ae52a 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -528,6 +528,10 @@ int spi_register_master(struct spi_master *master)
dynamic = 1;
}
+ spin_lock_init(&master->bus_lock_spinlock);
+ mutex_init(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
/* register the device, then userspace will see it.
* registration fails if the bus ID is in use.
*/
@@ -670,6 +674,35 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
+static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
+ * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
+ * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
+ * software limitations.
+ */
+ if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
+ || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer;
+ unsigned flags = master->flags;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
+ if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ message->spi = spi;
+ message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
+ return master->transfer(spi, message);
+}
+
/**
* spi_async - asynchronous SPI transfer
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -702,33 +735,68 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
- /* Half-duplex links include original MicroWire, and ones with
- * only one data pin like SPI_3WIRE (switches direction) or where
- * either MOSI or MISO is missing. They can also be caused by
- * software limitations.
- */
- if ((master->flags & SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX)
- || (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)) {
- struct spi_transfer *xfer;
- unsigned flags = master->flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(xfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
- if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) && xfer->tx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) && xfer->rx_buf)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
+ if (master->bus_lock_flag)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
- message->spi = spi;
- message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
- return master->transfer(spi, message);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async);
+/**
+ * spi_async_locked - version of spi_async with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers, including completion callback
+ * Context: any (irqs may be blocked, etc)
+ *
+ * This call may be used in_irq and other contexts which can't sleep,
+ * as well as from task contexts which can sleep.
+ *
+ * The completion callback is invoked in a context which can't sleep.
+ * Before that invocation, the value of message->status is undefined.
+ * When the callback is issued, message->status holds either zero (to
+ * indicate complete success) or a negative error code. After that
+ * callback returns, the driver which issued the transfer request may
+ * deallocate the associated memory; it's no longer in use by any SPI
+ * core or controller driver code.
+ *
+ * Note that although all messages to a spi_device are handled in
+ * FIFO order, messages may go to different devices in other orders.
+ * Some device might be higher priority, or have various "hard" access
+ * time requirements, for example.
+ *
+ * On detection of any fault during the transfer, processing of
+ * the entire message is aborted, and the device is deselected.
+ * Until returning from the associated message completion callback,
+ * no other spi_message queued to that device will be processed.
+ * (This rule applies equally to all the synchronous transfer calls,
+ * which are wrappers around this core asynchronous primitive.)
+ */
+int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = __spi_async(spi, message);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_async_locked);
+
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -742,6 +810,32 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
complete(arg);
}
+static int __spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message,
+ int bus_locked)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+ int status;
+ struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+ message->complete = spi_complete;
+ message->context = &done;
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ status = spi_async_locked(spi, message);
+
+ if (!bus_locked)
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&done);
+ status = message->status;
+ }
+ message->context = NULL;
+ return status;
+}
+
/**
* spi_sync - blocking/synchronous SPI data transfers
* @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
@@ -765,21 +859,86 @@ static void spi_complete(void *arg)
*/
int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
{
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
- int status;
-
- message->complete = spi_complete;
- message->context = &done;
- status = spi_async(spi, message);
- if (status == 0) {
- wait_for_completion(&done);
- status = message->status;
- }
- message->context = NULL;
- return status;
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync);
+/**
+ * spi_sync_locked - version of spi_sync with exclusive bus usage
+ * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
+ * @message: describes the data transfers
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout. Low-overhead controller
+ * drivers may DMA directly into and out of the message buffers.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. It has to be preceeded by a spi_bus_lock call. The SPI bus must
+ * be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the exclusive access is over.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+ return __spi_sync(spi, message, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_sync_locked);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_lock - obtain a lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that should be locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call should be used by drivers that require exclusive access to the
+ * SPI bus. The SPI bus must be released by a spi_bus_unlock call when the
+ * exclusive access is over. Data transfer must be done by spi_sync_locked
+ * and spi_async_locked calls when the SPI bus lock is held.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ mutex_lock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
+
+ /* mutex remains locked until spi_bus_unlock is called */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_lock);
+
+/**
+ * spi_bus_unlock - release the lock for exclusive SPI bus usage
+ * @master: SPI bus master that was locked for exclusive bus access
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * This call may only be used from a context that may sleep. The sleep
+ * is non-interruptible, and has no timeout.
+ *
+ * This call releases an SPI bus lock previously obtained by an spi_bus_lock
+ * call.
+ *
+ * It returns zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ master->bus_lock_flag = 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&master->bus_lock_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_unlock);
+
/* portable code must never pass more than 32 bytes */
#define SPI_BUFSIZ max(32,SMP_CACHE_BYTES)