7 files changed, 605 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
index 7ae10fd87265..e35db3ff583b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ struct ice_pf {
 	u16 num_msix_per_vf;
 	/* used to ratelimit the MDD event logging */
 	unsigned long last_printed_mdd_jiffies;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(malvfs, ICE_MAX_VF_COUNT);
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(state, ICE_STATE_NBITS);
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(flags, ICE_PF_FLAGS_NBITS);
 	unsigned long *avail_txqs;	/* bitmap to track PF Tx queue usage */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
index 6dbaa9099fdf..4ee85a217c6f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
@@ -1193,6 +1193,10 @@ static int __ice_clean_ctrlq(struct ice_pf *pf, enum ice_ctl_q q_type)
 	case ICE_CTL_Q_MAILBOX:
 		cq = &hw->mailboxq;
 		qtype = "Mailbox";
+		/* we are going to try to detect a malicious VF, so set the
+		 * state to begin detection
+		 */
+		hw->mbx_snapshot.mbx_buf.state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT;
 		break;
 	default:
 		dev_warn(dev, "Unknown control queue type 0x%x\n", q_type);
@@ -1274,7 +1278,8 @@ static int __ice_clean_ctrlq(struct ice_pf *pf, enum ice_ctl_q q_type)
 			ice_vf_lan_overflow_event(pf, &event);
 			break;
 		case ice_mbx_opc_send_msg_to_pf:
-			ice_vc_process_vf_msg(pf, &event);
+			if (!ice_is_malicious_vf(pf, &event, i, pending))
+				ice_vc_process_vf_msg(pf, &event);
 			break;
 		case ice_aqc_opc_fw_logging:
 			ice_output_fw_log(hw, &event.desc, event.msg_buf);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.c
index 554f567476f3..aa11d07793d4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.c
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2018, Intel Corporation. */
 
 #include "ice_common.h"
-#include "ice_adminq_cmd.h"
 #include "ice_sriov.h"
 
 /**
@@ -132,3 +131,402 @@ u32 ice_conv_link_speed_to_virtchnl(bool adv_link_support, u16 link_speed)
 
 	return speed;
 }
+
+/* The mailbox overflow detection algorithm helps to check if there
+ * is a possibility of a malicious VF transmitting too many MBX messages to the
+ * PF.
+ * 1. The mailbox snapshot structure, ice_mbx_snapshot, is initialized during
+ * driver initialization in ice_init_hw() using ice_mbx_init_snapshot().
+ * The struct ice_mbx_snapshot helps to track and traverse a static window of
+ * messages within the mailbox queue while looking for a malicious VF.
+ *
+ * 2. When the caller starts processing its mailbox queue in response to an
+ * interrupt, the structure ice_mbx_snapshot is expected to be cleared before
+ * the algorithm can be run for the first time for that interrupt. This can be
+ * done via ice_mbx_reset_snapshot().
+ *
+ * 3. For every message read by the caller from the MBX Queue, the caller must
+ * call the detection algorithm's entry function ice_mbx_vf_state_handler().
+ * Before every call to ice_mbx_vf_state_handler() the struct ice_mbx_data is
+ * filled as it is required to be passed to the algorithm.
+ *
+ * 4. Every time a message is read from the MBX queue, a VFId is received which
+ * is passed to the state handler. The boolean output is_malvf of the state
+ * handler ice_mbx_vf_state_handler() serves as an indicator to the caller
+ * whether this VF is malicious or not.
+ *
+ * 5. When a VF is identified to be malicious, the caller can send a message
+ * to the system administrator. The caller can invoke ice_mbx_report_malvf()
+ * to help determine if a malicious VF is to be reported or not. This function
+ * requires the caller to maintain a global bitmap to track all malicious VFs
+ * and pass that to ice_mbx_report_malvf() along with the VFID which was identified
+ * to be malicious by ice_mbx_vf_state_handler().
+ *
+ * 6. The global bitmap maintained by PF can be cleared completely if PF is in
+ * reset or the bit corresponding to a VF can be cleared if that VF is in reset.
+ * When a VF is shut down and brought back up, we assume that the new VF
+ * brought up is not malicious and hence report it if found malicious.
+ *
+ * 7. The function ice_mbx_reset_snapshot() is called to reset the information
+ * in ice_mbx_snapshot for every new mailbox interrupt handled.
+ *
+ * 8. The memory allocated for variables in ice_mbx_snapshot is de-allocated
+ * when driver is unloaded.
+ */
+#define ICE_RQ_DATA_MASK(rq_data) ((rq_data) & PF_MBX_ARQH_ARQH_M)
+/* Using the highest value for an unsigned 16-bit value 0xFFFF to indicate that
+ * the max messages check must be ignored in the algorithm
+ */
+#define ICE_IGNORE_MAX_MSG_CNT	0xFFFF
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_traverse - Pass through mailbox snapshot
+ * @hw: pointer to the HW struct
+ * @new_state: new algorithm state
+ *
+ * Traversing the mailbox static snapshot without checking
+ * for malicious VFs.
+ */
+static void
+ice_mbx_traverse(struct ice_hw *hw,
+		 enum ice_mbx_snapshot_state *new_state)
+{
+	struct ice_mbx_snap_buffer_data *snap_buf;
+	u32 num_iterations;
+
+	snap_buf = &hw->mbx_snapshot.mbx_buf;
+
+	/* As mailbox buffer is circular, applying a mask
+	 * on the incremented iteration count.
+	 */
+	num_iterations = ICE_RQ_DATA_MASK(++snap_buf->num_iterations);
+
+	/* Checking either of the below conditions to exit snapshot traversal:
+	 * Condition-1: If the number of iterations in the mailbox is equal to
+	 * the mailbox head which would indicate that we have reached the end
+	 * of the static snapshot.
+	 * Condition-2: If the maximum messages serviced in the mailbox for a
+	 * given interrupt is the highest possible value then there is no need
+	 * to check if the number of messages processed is equal to it. If not
+	 * check if the number of messages processed is greater than or equal
+	 * to the maximum number of mailbox entries serviced in current work item.
+	 */
+	if (num_iterations == snap_buf->head ||
+	    (snap_buf->max_num_msgs_mbx < ICE_IGNORE_MAX_MSG_CNT &&
+	     ++snap_buf->num_msg_proc >= snap_buf->max_num_msgs_mbx))
+		*new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_detect_malvf - Detect malicious VF in snapshot
+ * @hw: pointer to the HW struct
+ * @vf_id: relative virtual function ID
+ * @new_state: new algorithm state
+ * @is_malvf: boolean output to indicate if VF is malicious
+ *
+ * This function tracks the number of asynchronous messages
+ * sent per VF and marks the VF as malicious if it exceeds
+ * the permissible number of messages to send.
+ */
+static enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_detect_malvf(struct ice_hw *hw, u16 vf_id,
+		     enum ice_mbx_snapshot_state *new_state,
+		     bool *is_malvf)
+{
+	struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap = &hw->mbx_snapshot;
+
+	if (vf_id >= snap->mbx_vf.vfcntr_len)
+		return ICE_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+	/* increment the message count in the VF array */
+	snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr[vf_id]++;
+
+	if (snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr[vf_id] >= ICE_ASYNC_VF_MSG_THRESHOLD)
+		*is_malvf = true;
+
+	/* continue to iterate through the mailbox snapshot */
+	ice_mbx_traverse(hw, new_state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_reset_snapshot - Reset mailbox snapshot structure
+ * @snap: pointer to mailbox snapshot structure in the ice_hw struct
+ *
+ * Reset the mailbox snapshot structure and clear VF counter array.
+ */
+static void ice_mbx_reset_snapshot(struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap)
+{
+	u32 vfcntr_len;
+
+	if (!snap || !snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr)
+		return;
+
+	/* Clear VF counters. */
+	vfcntr_len = snap->mbx_vf.vfcntr_len;
+	if (vfcntr_len)
+		memset(snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr, 0,
+		       (vfcntr_len * sizeof(*snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr)));
+
+	/* Reset mailbox snapshot for a new capture. */
+	memset(&snap->mbx_buf, 0, sizeof(snap->mbx_buf));
+	snap->mbx_buf.state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_vf_state_handler - Handle states of the overflow algorithm
+ * @hw: pointer to the HW struct
+ * @mbx_data: pointer to structure containing mailbox data
+ * @vf_id: relative virtual function (VF) ID
+ * @is_malvf: boolean output to indicate if VF is malicious
+ *
+ * The function serves as an entry point for the malicious VF
+ * detection algorithm by handling the different states and state
+ * transitions of the algorithm:
+ * New snapshot: This state is entered when creating a new static
+ * snapshot. The data from any previous mailbox snapshot is
+ * cleared and a new capture of the mailbox head and tail is
+ * logged. This will be the new static snapshot to detect
+ * asynchronous messages sent by VFs. On capturing the snapshot
+ * and depending on whether the number of pending messages in that
+ * snapshot exceed the watermark value, the state machine enters
+ * traverse or detect states.
+ * Traverse: If pending message count is below watermark then iterate
+ * through the snapshot without any action on VF.
+ * Detect: If pending message count exceeds watermark traverse
+ * the static snapshot and look for a malicious VF.
+ */
+enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_vf_state_handler(struct ice_hw *hw,
+			 struct ice_mbx_data *mbx_data, u16 vf_id,
+			 bool *is_malvf)
+{
+	struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap = &hw->mbx_snapshot;
+	struct ice_mbx_snap_buffer_data *snap_buf;
+	struct ice_ctl_q_info *cq = &hw->mailboxq;
+	enum ice_mbx_snapshot_state new_state;
+	enum ice_status status = 0;
+
+	if (!is_malvf || !mbx_data)
+		return ICE_ERR_BAD_PTR;
+
+	/* When entering the mailbox state machine assume that the VF
+	 * is not malicious until detected.
+	 */
+	*is_malvf = false;
+
+	 /* Checking if max messages allowed to be processed while servicing current
+	  * interrupt is not less than the defined AVF message threshold.
+	  */
+	if (mbx_data->max_num_msgs_mbx <= ICE_ASYNC_VF_MSG_THRESHOLD)
+		return ICE_ERR_INVAL_SIZE;
+
+	/* The watermark value should not be lesser than the threshold limit
+	 * set for the number of asynchronous messages a VF can send to mailbox
+	 * nor should it be greater than the maximum number of messages in the
+	 * mailbox serviced in current interrupt.
+	 */
+	if (mbx_data->async_watermark_val < ICE_ASYNC_VF_MSG_THRESHOLD ||
+	    mbx_data->async_watermark_val > mbx_data->max_num_msgs_mbx)
+		return ICE_ERR_PARAM;
+
+	new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_INVALID;
+	snap_buf = &snap->mbx_buf;
+
+	switch (snap_buf->state) {
+	case ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT:
+		/* Clear any previously held data in mailbox snapshot structure. */
+		ice_mbx_reset_snapshot(snap);
+
+		/* Collect the pending ARQ count, number of messages processed and
+		 * the maximum number of messages allowed to be processed from the
+		 * Mailbox for current interrupt.
+		 */
+		snap_buf->num_pending_arq = mbx_data->num_pending_arq;
+		snap_buf->num_msg_proc = mbx_data->num_msg_proc;
+		snap_buf->max_num_msgs_mbx = mbx_data->max_num_msgs_mbx;
+
+		/* Capture a new static snapshot of the mailbox by logging the
+		 * head and tail of snapshot and set num_iterations to the tail
+		 * value to mark the start of the iteration through the snapshot.
+		 */
+		snap_buf->head = ICE_RQ_DATA_MASK(cq->rq.next_to_clean +
+						  mbx_data->num_pending_arq);
+		snap_buf->tail = ICE_RQ_DATA_MASK(cq->rq.next_to_clean - 1);
+		snap_buf->num_iterations = snap_buf->tail;
+
+		/* Pending ARQ messages returned by ice_clean_rq_elem
+		 * is the difference between the head and tail of the
+		 * mailbox queue. Comparing this value against the watermark
+		 * helps to check if we potentially have malicious VFs.
+		 */
+		if (snap_buf->num_pending_arq >=
+		    mbx_data->async_watermark_val) {
+			new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_DETECT;
+			status = ice_mbx_detect_malvf(hw, vf_id, &new_state, is_malvf);
+		} else {
+			new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_TRAVERSE;
+			ice_mbx_traverse(hw, &new_state);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_TRAVERSE:
+		new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_TRAVERSE;
+		ice_mbx_traverse(hw, &new_state);
+		break;
+
+	case ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_DETECT:
+		new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_DETECT;
+		status = ice_mbx_detect_malvf(hw, vf_id, &new_state, is_malvf);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		new_state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_INVALID;
+		status = ICE_ERR_CFG;
+	}
+
+	snap_buf->state = new_state;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_report_malvf - Track and note malicious VF
+ * @hw: pointer to the HW struct
+ * @all_malvfs: all malicious VFs tracked by PF
+ * @bitmap_len: length of bitmap in bits
+ * @vf_id: relative virtual function ID of the malicious VF
+ * @report_malvf: boolean to indicate if malicious VF must be reported
+ *
+ * This function will update a bitmap that keeps track of the malicious
+ * VFs attached to the PF. A malicious VF must be reported only once if
+ * discovered between VF resets or loading so the function checks
+ * the input vf_id against the bitmap to verify if the VF has been
+ * detected in any previous mailbox iterations.
+ */
+enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_report_malvf(struct ice_hw *hw, unsigned long *all_malvfs,
+		     u16 bitmap_len, u16 vf_id, bool *report_malvf)
+{
+	if (!all_malvfs || !report_malvf)
+		return ICE_ERR_PARAM;
+
+	*report_malvf = false;
+
+	if (bitmap_len < hw->mbx_snapshot.mbx_vf.vfcntr_len)
+		return ICE_ERR_INVAL_SIZE;
+
+	if (vf_id >= bitmap_len)
+		return ICE_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+	/* If the vf_id is found in the bitmap set bit and boolean to true */
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(vf_id, all_malvfs))
+		*report_malvf = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_clear_malvf - Clear VF bitmap and counter for VF ID
+ * @snap: pointer to the mailbox snapshot structure
+ * @all_malvfs: all malicious VFs tracked by PF
+ * @bitmap_len: length of bitmap in bits
+ * @vf_id: relative virtual function ID of the malicious VF
+ *
+ * In case of a VF reset, this function can be called to clear
+ * the bit corresponding to the VF ID in the bitmap tracking all
+ * malicious VFs attached to the PF. The function also clears the
+ * VF counter array at the index of the VF ID. This is to ensure
+ * that the new VF loaded is not considered malicious before going
+ * through the overflow detection algorithm.
+ */
+enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_clear_malvf(struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap, unsigned long *all_malvfs,
+		    u16 bitmap_len, u16 vf_id)
+{
+	if (!snap || !all_malvfs)
+		return ICE_ERR_PARAM;
+
+	if (bitmap_len < snap->mbx_vf.vfcntr_len)
+		return ICE_ERR_INVAL_SIZE;
+
+	/* Ensure VF ID value is not larger than bitmap or VF counter length */
+	if (vf_id >= bitmap_len || vf_id >= snap->mbx_vf.vfcntr_len)
+		return ICE_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+	/* Clear VF ID bit in the bitmap tracking malicious VFs attached to PF */
+	clear_bit(vf_id, all_malvfs);
+
+	/* Clear the VF counter in the mailbox snapshot structure for that VF ID.
+	 * This is to ensure that if a VF is unloaded and a new one brought back
+	 * up with the same VF ID for a snapshot currently in traversal or detect
+	 * state the counter for that VF ID does not increment on top of existing
+	 * values in the mailbox overflow detection algorithm.
+	 */
+	snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr[vf_id] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_init_snapshot - Initialize mailbox snapshot structure
+ * @hw: pointer to the hardware structure
+ * @vf_count: number of VFs allocated on a PF
+ *
+ * Clear the mailbox snapshot structure and allocate memory
+ * for the VF counter array based on the number of VFs allocated
+ * on that PF.
+ *
+ * Assumption: This function will assume ice_get_caps() has already been
+ * called to ensure that the vf_count can be compared against the number
+ * of VFs supported as defined in the functional capabilities of the device.
+ */
+enum ice_status ice_mbx_init_snapshot(struct ice_hw *hw, u16 vf_count)
+{
+	struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap = &hw->mbx_snapshot;
+
+	/* Ensure that the number of VFs allocated is non-zero and
+	 * is not greater than the number of supported VFs defined in
+	 * the functional capabilities of the PF.
+	 */
+	if (!vf_count || vf_count > hw->func_caps.num_allocd_vfs)
+		return ICE_ERR_INVAL_SIZE;
+
+	snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr = devm_kcalloc(ice_hw_to_dev(hw), vf_count,
+					    sizeof(*snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr),
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr)
+		return ICE_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+	/* Setting the VF counter length to the number of allocated
+	 * VFs for given PF's functional capabilities.
+	 */
+	snap->mbx_vf.vfcntr_len = vf_count;
+
+	/* Clear mbx_buf in the mailbox snaphot structure and setting the
+	 * mailbox snapshot state to a new capture.
+	 */
+	memset(&snap->mbx_buf, 0, sizeof(snap->mbx_buf));
+	snap->mbx_buf.state = ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ice_mbx_deinit_snapshot - Free mailbox snapshot structure
+ * @hw: pointer to the hardware structure
+ *
+ * Clear the mailbox snapshot structure and free the VF counter array.
+ */
+void ice_mbx_deinit_snapshot(struct ice_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap = &hw->mbx_snapshot;
+
+	/* Free VF counter array and reset VF counter length */
+	devm_kfree(ice_hw_to_dev(hw), snap->mbx_vf.vf_cntr);
+	snap->mbx_vf.vfcntr_len = 0;
+
+	/* Clear mbx_buf in the mailbox snaphot structure */
+	memset(&snap->mbx_buf, 0, sizeof(snap->mbx_buf));
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.h
index 3d78a0795138..161dc55d9e9c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_sriov.h
@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@
 #ifndef _ICE_SRIOV_H_
 #define _ICE_SRIOV_H_
 
-#include "ice_common.h"
+#include "ice_type.h"
+#include "ice_controlq.h"
+
+/* Defining the mailbox message threshold as 63 asynchronous
+ * pending messages. Normal VF functionality does not require
+ * sending more than 63 asynchronous pending message.
+ */
+#define ICE_ASYNC_VF_MSG_THRESHOLD	63
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 enum ice_status
@@ -12,6 +19,17 @@ ice_aq_send_msg_to_vf(struct ice_hw *hw, u16 vfid, u32 v_opcode, u32 v_retval,
 		      u8 *msg, u16 msglen, struct ice_sq_cd *cd);
 
 u32 ice_conv_link_speed_to_virtchnl(bool adv_link_support, u16 link_speed);
+enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_vf_state_handler(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_mbx_data *mbx_data,
+			 u16 vf_id, bool *is_mal_vf);
+enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_clear_malvf(struct ice_mbx_snapshot *snap, unsigned long *all_malvfs,
+		    u16 bitmap_len, u16 vf_id);
+enum ice_status ice_mbx_init_snapshot(struct ice_hw *hw, u16 vf_count);
+void ice_mbx_deinit_snapshot(struct ice_hw *hw);
+enum ice_status
+ice_mbx_report_malvf(struct ice_hw *hw, unsigned long *all_malvfs,
+		     u16 bitmap_len, u16 vf_id, bool *report_malvf);
 #else /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 static inline enum ice_status
 ice_aq_send_msg_to_vf(struct ice_hw __always_unused *hw,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
index 9b80962ff92f..4474dd6a7ba1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
@@ -630,6 +630,80 @@ struct ice_fw_log_cfg {
 	struct ice_fw_log_evnt evnts[ICE_AQC_FW_LOG_ID_MAX];
 };
 
+/* Enum defining the different states of the mailbox snapshot in the
+ * PF-VF mailbox overflow detection algorithm. The snapshot can be in
+ * states:
+ * 1. ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT - generate a new static snapshot
+ * within the mailbox buffer.
+ * 2. ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_TRAVERSE - iterate through the mailbox snaphot
+ * 3. ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_DETECT - track the messages sent per VF via the
+ * mailbox and mark any VFs sending more messages than the threshold limit set.
+ * 4. ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_INVALID - Invalid mailbox state set to 0xFFFFFFFF.
+ */
+enum ice_mbx_snapshot_state {
+	ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_NEW_SNAPSHOT = 0,
+	ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_TRAVERSE,
+	ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_DETECT,
+	ICE_MAL_VF_DETECT_STATE_INVALID = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+};
+
+/* Structure to hold information of the static snapshot and the mailbox
+ * buffer data used to generate and track the snapshot.
+ * 1. state: the state of the mailbox snapshot in the malicious VF
+ * detection state handler ice_mbx_vf_state_handler()
+ * 2. head: head of the mailbox snapshot in a circular mailbox buffer
+ * 3. tail: tail of the mailbox snapshot in a circular mailbox buffer
+ * 4. num_iterations: number of messages traversed in circular mailbox buffer
+ * 5. num_msg_proc: number of messages processed in mailbox
+ * 6. num_pending_arq: number of pending asynchronous messages
+ * 7. max_num_msgs_mbx: maximum messages in mailbox for currently
+ * serviced work item or interrupt.
+ */
+struct ice_mbx_snap_buffer_data {
+	enum ice_mbx_snapshot_state state;
+	u32 head;
+	u32 tail;
+	u32 num_iterations;
+	u16 num_msg_proc;
+	u16 num_pending_arq;
+	u16 max_num_msgs_mbx;
+};
+
+/* Structure to track messages sent by VFs on mailbox:
+ * 1. vf_cntr: a counter array of VFs to track the number of
+ * asynchronous messages sent by each VF
+ * 2. vfcntr_len: number of entries in VF counter array
+ */
+struct ice_mbx_vf_counter {
+	u32 *vf_cntr;
+	u32 vfcntr_len;
+};
+
+/* Structure to hold data relevant to the captured static snapshot
+ * of the PF-VF mailbox.
+ */
+struct ice_mbx_snapshot {
+	struct ice_mbx_snap_buffer_data mbx_buf;
+	struct ice_mbx_vf_counter mbx_vf;
+};
+
+/* Structure to hold data to be used for capturing or updating a
+ * static snapshot.
+ * 1. num_msg_proc: number of messages processed in mailbox
+ * 2. num_pending_arq: number of pending asynchronous messages
+ * 3. max_num_msgs_mbx: maximum messages in mailbox for currently
+ * serviced work item or interrupt.
+ * 4. async_watermark_val: An upper threshold set by caller to determine
+ * if the pending arq count is large enough to assume that there is
+ * the possibility of a mailicious VF.
+ */
+struct ice_mbx_data {
+	u16 num_msg_proc;
+	u16 num_pending_arq;
+	u16 max_num_msgs_mbx;
+	u16 async_watermark_val;
+};
+
 /* Port hardware description */
 struct ice_hw {
 	u8 __iomem *hw_addr;
@@ -761,6 +835,7 @@ struct ice_hw {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(fdir_perfect_fltr, ICE_FLTR_PTYPE_MAX);
 	struct mutex rss_locks;	/* protect RSS configuration */
 	struct list_head rss_list_head;
+	struct ice_mbx_snapshot mbx_snapshot;
 };
 
 /* Statistics collected by each port, VSI, VEB, and S-channel */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.c
index e38d4adc5b8d..a3ed4b84bba6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.c
@@ -424,6 +424,14 @@ void ice_free_vfs(struct ice_pf *pf)
 			wr32(hw, GLGEN_VFLRSTAT(reg_idx), BIT(bit_idx));
 		}
 	}
+
+	/* clear malicious info if the VFs are getting released */
+	for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++)
+		if (ice_mbx_clear_malvf(&hw->mbx_snapshot, pf->malvfs,
+					ICE_MAX_VF_COUNT, i))
+			dev_dbg(dev, "failed to clear malicious VF state for VF %u\n",
+				i);
+
 	clear_bit(ICE_VF_DIS, pf->state);
 	clear_bit(ICE_FLAG_SRIOV_ENA, pf->flags);
 }
@@ -1257,6 +1265,11 @@ bool ice_reset_all_vfs(struct ice_pf *pf, bool is_vflr)
 	if (!pf->num_alloc_vfs)
 		return false;
 
+	/* clear all malicious info if the VFs are getting reset */
+	ice_for_each_vf(pf, i)
+		if (ice_mbx_clear_malvf(&hw->mbx_snapshot, pf->malvfs, ICE_MAX_VF_COUNT, i))
+			dev_dbg(dev, "failed to clear malicious VF state for VF %u\n", i);
+
 	/* If VFs have been disabled, there is no need to reset */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(ICE_VF_DIS, pf->state))
 		return false;
@@ -1437,6 +1450,10 @@ bool ice_reset_vf(struct ice_vf *vf, bool is_vflr)
 	ice_vf_rebuild_vsi_with_release(vf);
 	ice_vf_post_vsi_rebuild(vf);
 
+	/* if the VF has been reset allow it to come up again */
+	if (ice_mbx_clear_malvf(&hw->mbx_snapshot, pf->malvfs, ICE_MAX_VF_COUNT, vf->vf_id))
+		dev_dbg(dev, "failed to clear malicious VF state for VF %u\n", i);
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1769,6 +1786,7 @@ int ice_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num_vfs)
 {
 	struct ice_pf *pf = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct device *dev = ice_pf_to_dev(pf);
+	enum ice_status status;
 	int err;
 
 	err = ice_check_sriov_allowed(pf);
@@ -1777,6 +1795,7 @@ int ice_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num_vfs)
 
 	if (!num_vfs) {
 		if (!pci_vfs_assigned(pdev)) {
+			ice_mbx_deinit_snapshot(&pf->hw);
 			ice_free_vfs(pf);
 			if (pf->lag)
 				ice_enable_lag(pf->lag);
@@ -1787,9 +1806,15 @@ int ice_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num_vfs)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
+	status = ice_mbx_init_snapshot(&pf->hw, num_vfs);
+	if (status)
+		return ice_status_to_errno(status);
+
 	err = ice_pci_sriov_ena(pf, num_vfs);
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
+		ice_mbx_deinit_snapshot(&pf->hw);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	if (pf->lag)
 		ice_disable_lag(pf->lag);
@@ -4255,3 +4280,70 @@ void ice_restore_all_vfs_msi_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+/**
+ * ice_is_malicious_vf - helper function to detect a malicious VF
+ * @pf: ptr to struct ice_pf
+ * @event: pointer to the AQ event
+ * @num_msg_proc: the number of messages processed so far
+ * @num_msg_pending: the number of messages peinding in admin queue
+ */
+bool
+ice_is_malicious_vf(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_rq_event_info *event,
+		    u16 num_msg_proc, u16 num_msg_pending)
+{
+	s16 vf_id = le16_to_cpu(event->desc.retval);
+	struct device *dev = ice_pf_to_dev(pf);
+	struct ice_mbx_data mbxdata;
+	enum ice_status status;
+	bool malvf = false;
+	struct ice_vf *vf;
+
+	if (ice_validate_vf_id(pf, vf_id))
+		return false;
+
+	vf = &pf->vf[vf_id];
+	/* Check if VF is disabled. */
+	if (test_bit(ICE_VF_STATE_DIS, vf->vf_states))
+		return false;
+
+	mbxdata.num_msg_proc = num_msg_proc;
+	mbxdata.num_pending_arq = num_msg_pending;
+	mbxdata.max_num_msgs_mbx = pf->hw.mailboxq.num_rq_entries;
+#define ICE_MBX_OVERFLOW_WATERMARK 64
+	mbxdata.async_watermark_val = ICE_MBX_OVERFLOW_WATERMARK;
+
+	/* check to see if we have a malicious VF */
+	status = ice_mbx_vf_state_handler(&pf->hw, &mbxdata, vf_id, &malvf);
+	if (status)
+		return false;
+
+	if (malvf) {
+		bool report_vf = false;
+
+		/* if the VF is malicious and we haven't let the user
+		 * know about it, then let them know now
+		 */
+		status = ice_mbx_report_malvf(&pf->hw, pf->malvfs,
+					      ICE_MAX_VF_COUNT, vf_id,
+					      &report_vf);
+		if (status)
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Error reporting malicious VF\n");
+
+		if (report_vf) {
+			struct ice_vsi *pf_vsi = ice_get_main_vsi(pf);
+
+			if (pf_vsi)
+				dev_warn(dev, "VF MAC %pM on PF MAC %pM is generating asynchronous messages and may be overflowing the PF message queue. Please see the Adapter User Guide for more information\n",
+					 &vf->dflt_lan_addr.addr[0],
+					 pf_vsi->netdev->dev_addr);
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* if there was an error in detection or the VF is not malicious then
+	 * return false
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.h
index 46abc5388fc7..bcc2890c930a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_virtchnl_pf.h
@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ void ice_vc_notify_reset(struct ice_pf *pf);
 bool ice_reset_all_vfs(struct ice_pf *pf, bool is_vflr);
 bool ice_reset_vf(struct ice_vf *vf, bool is_vflr);
 void ice_restore_all_vfs_msi_state(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+bool
+ice_is_malicious_vf(struct ice_pf *pf, struct ice_rq_event_info *event,
+		    u16 num_msg_proc, u16 num_msg_pending);
 
 int
 ice_set_vf_port_vlan(struct net_device *netdev, int vf_id, u16 vlan_id, u8 qos,
@@ -159,6 +162,15 @@ bool ice_vc_isvalid_vsi_id(struct ice_vf *vf, u16 vsi_id);
 #define ice_restore_all_vfs_msi_state(pdev) do {} while (0)
 
 static inline bool
+ice_is_malicious_vf(struct ice_pf __always_unused *pf,
+		    struct ice_rq_event_info __always_unused *event,
+		    u16 __always_unused num_msg_proc,
+		    u16 __always_unused num_msg_pending)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
 ice_reset_all_vfs(struct ice_pf __always_unused *pf,
 		  bool __always_unused is_vflr)
 {