diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/power/opp.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/base/power/opp.c | 628 |
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/opp.c b/drivers/base/power/opp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2bb9b4cf59d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/power/opp.c @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +/* + * Generic OPP Interface + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated. + * Nishanth Menon + * Romit Dasgupta + * Kevin Hilman + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/opp.h> + +/* + * Internal data structure organization with the OPP layer library is as + * follows: + * dev_opp_list (root) + * |- device 1 (represents voltage domain 1) + * | |- opp 1 (availability, freq, voltage) + * | |- opp 2 .. + * ... ... + * | `- opp n .. + * |- device 2 (represents the next voltage domain) + * ... + * `- device m (represents mth voltage domain) + * device 1, 2.. are represented by dev_opp structure while each opp + * is represented by the opp structure. + */ + +/** + * struct opp - Generic OPP description structure + * @node: opp list node. The nodes are maintained throughout the lifetime + * of boot. It is expected only an optimal set of OPPs are + * added to the library by the SoC framework. + * RCU usage: opp list is traversed with RCU locks. node + * modification is possible realtime, hence the modifications + * are protected by the dev_opp_list_lock for integrity. + * IMPORTANT: the opp nodes should be maintained in increasing + * order. + * @available: true/false - marks if this OPP as available or not + * @rate: Frequency in hertz + * @u_volt: Nominal voltage in microvolts corresponding to this OPP + * @dev_opp: points back to the device_opp struct this opp belongs to + * + * This structure stores the OPP information for a given device. + */ +struct opp { + struct list_head node; + + bool available; + unsigned long rate; + unsigned long u_volt; + + struct device_opp *dev_opp; +}; + +/** + * struct device_opp - Device opp structure + * @node: list node - contains the devices with OPPs that + * have been registered. Nodes once added are not modified in this + * list. + * RCU usage: nodes are not modified in the list of device_opp, + * however addition is possible and is secured by dev_opp_list_lock + * @dev: device pointer + * @opp_list: list of opps + * + * This is an internal data structure maintaining the link to opps attached to + * a device. This structure is not meant to be shared to users as it is + * meant for book keeping and private to OPP library + */ +struct device_opp { + struct list_head node; + + struct device *dev; + struct list_head opp_list; +}; + +/* + * The root of the list of all devices. All device_opp structures branch off + * from here, with each device_opp containing the list of opp it supports in + * various states of availability. + */ +static LIST_HEAD(dev_opp_list); +/* Lock to allow exclusive modification to the device and opp lists */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(dev_opp_list_lock); + +/** + * find_device_opp() - find device_opp struct using device pointer + * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device OPPs + * + * Search list of device OPPs for one containing matching device. Does a RCU + * reader operation to grab the pointer needed. + * + * Returns pointer to 'struct device_opp' if found, otherwise -ENODEV or + * -EINVAL based on type of error. + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). device_opp + * is a RCU protected pointer. This means that device_opp is valid as long + * as we are under RCU lock. + */ +static struct device_opp *find_device_opp(struct device *dev) +{ + struct device_opp *tmp_dev_opp, *dev_opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))) { + pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_dev_opp, &dev_opp_list, node) { + if (tmp_dev_opp->dev == dev) { + dev_opp = tmp_dev_opp; + break; + } + } + + return dev_opp; +} + +/** + * opp_get_voltage() - Gets the voltage corresponding to an available opp + * @opp: opp for which voltage has to be returned for + * + * Return voltage in micro volt corresponding to the opp, else + * return 0 + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu + * protected pointer. This means that opp which could have been fetched by + * opp_find_freq_{exact,ceil,floor} functions is valid as long as we are + * under RCU lock. The pointer returned by the opp_find_freq family must be + * used in the same section as the usage of this function with the pointer + * prior to unlocking with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the + * pointer. + */ +unsigned long opp_get_voltage(struct opp *opp) +{ + struct opp *tmp_opp; + unsigned long v = 0; + + tmp_opp = rcu_dereference(opp); + if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp_opp)) || !tmp_opp->available) + pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__); + else + v = tmp_opp->u_volt; + + return v; +} + +/** + * opp_get_freq() - Gets the frequency corresponding to an available opp + * @opp: opp for which frequency has to be returned for + * + * Return frequency in hertz corresponding to the opp, else + * return 0 + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu + * protected pointer. This means that opp which could have been fetched by + * opp_find_freq_{exact,ceil,floor} functions is valid as long as we are + * under RCU lock. The pointer returned by the opp_find_freq family must be + * used in the same section as the usage of this function with the pointer + * prior to unlocking with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the + * pointer. + */ +unsigned long opp_get_freq(struct opp *opp) +{ + struct opp *tmp_opp; + unsigned long f = 0; + + tmp_opp = rcu_dereference(opp); + if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp_opp)) || !tmp_opp->available) + pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__); + else + f = tmp_opp->rate; + + return f; +} + +/** + * opp_get_opp_count() - Get number of opps available in the opp list + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * + * This function returns the number of available opps if there are any, + * else returns 0 if none or the corresponding error value. + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). This function + * internally references two RCU protected structures: device_opp and opp which + * are safe as long as we are under a common RCU locked section. + */ +int opp_get_opp_count(struct device *dev) +{ + struct device_opp *dev_opp; + struct opp *temp_opp; + int count = 0; + + dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) { + int r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp); + dev_err(dev, "%s: device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r); + return r; + } + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (temp_opp->available) + count++; + } + + return count; +} + +/** + * opp_find_freq_exact() - search for an exact frequency + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: frequency to search for + * @is_available: true/false - match for available opp + * + * Searches for exact match in the opp list and returns pointer to the matching + * opp if found, else returns ERR_PTR in case of error and should be handled + * using IS_ERR. + * + * Note: available is a modifier for the search. if available=true, then the + * match is for exact matching frequency and is available in the stored OPP + * table. if false, the match is for exact frequency which is not available. + * + * This provides a mechanism to enable an opp which is not available currently + * or the opposite as well. + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu + * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is + * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while + * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking + * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer. + */ +struct opp *opp_find_freq_exact(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq, + bool available) +{ + struct device_opp *dev_opp; + struct opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) { + int r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp); + dev_err(dev, "%s: device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r); + return ERR_PTR(r); + } + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (temp_opp->available == available && + temp_opp->rate == freq) { + opp = temp_opp; + break; + } + } + + return opp; +} + +/** + * opp_find_freq_ceil() - Search for an rounded ceil freq + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: Start frequency + * + * Search for the matching ceil *available* OPP from a starting freq + * for a device. + * + * Returns matching *opp and refreshes *freq accordingly, else returns + * ERR_PTR in case of error and should be handled using IS_ERR. + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu + * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is + * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while + * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking + * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer. + */ +struct opp *opp_find_freq_ceil(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq) +{ + struct device_opp *dev_opp; + struct opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + if (!dev || !freq) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid argument freq=%p\n", __func__, freq); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) + return opp; + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (temp_opp->available && temp_opp->rate >= *freq) { + opp = temp_opp; + *freq = opp->rate; + break; + } + } + + return opp; +} + +/** + * opp_find_freq_floor() - Search for a rounded floor freq + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: Start frequency + * + * Search for the matching floor *available* OPP from a starting freq + * for a device. + * + * Returns matching *opp and refreshes *freq accordingly, else returns + * ERR_PTR in case of error and should be handled using IS_ERR. + * + * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu + * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is + * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while + * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking + * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer. + */ +struct opp *opp_find_freq_floor(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq) +{ + struct device_opp *dev_opp; + struct opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + if (!dev || !freq) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid argument freq=%p\n", __func__, freq); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) + return opp; + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (temp_opp->available) { + /* go to the next node, before choosing prev */ + if (temp_opp->rate > *freq) + break; + else + opp = temp_opp; + } + } + if (!IS_ERR(opp)) + *freq = opp->rate; + + return opp; +} + +/** + * opp_add() - Add an OPP table from a table definitions + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: Frequency in Hz for this OPP + * @u_volt: Voltage in uVolts for this OPP + * + * This function adds an opp definition to the opp list and returns status. + * The opp is made available by default and it can be controlled using + * opp_enable/disable functions. + * + * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected. + * Hence this function internally uses RCU updater strategy with mutex locks + * to keep the integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure + * that this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where + * mutex cannot be locked. + */ +int opp_add(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq, unsigned long u_volt) +{ + struct device_opp *dev_opp = NULL; + struct opp *opp, *new_opp; + struct list_head *head; + + /* allocate new OPP node */ + new_opp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct opp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_opp) { + dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unable to create new OPP node\n", __func__); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Hold our list modification lock here */ + mutex_lock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + + /* Check for existing list for 'dev' */ + dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) { + /* + * Allocate a new device OPP table. In the infrequent case + * where a new device is needed to be added, we pay this + * penalty. + */ + dev_opp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device_opp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev_opp) { + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + kfree(new_opp); + dev_warn(dev, + "%s: Unable to create device OPP structure\n", + __func__); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + dev_opp->dev = dev; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_opp->opp_list); + + /* Secure the device list modification */ + list_add_rcu(&dev_opp->node, &dev_opp_list); + } + + /* populate the opp table */ + new_opp->dev_opp = dev_opp; + new_opp->rate = freq; + new_opp->u_volt = u_volt; + new_opp->available = true; + + /* Insert new OPP in order of increasing frequency */ + head = &dev_opp->opp_list; + list_for_each_entry_rcu(opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (new_opp->rate < opp->rate) + break; + else + head = &opp->node; + } + + list_add_rcu(&new_opp->node, head); + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * opp_set_availability() - helper to set the availability of an opp + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: OPP frequency to modify availability + * @availability_req: availability status requested for this opp + * + * Set the availability of an OPP with an RCU operation, opp_{enable,disable} + * share a common logic which is isolated here. + * + * Returns -EINVAL for bad pointers, -ENOMEM if no memory available for the + * copy operation, returns 0 if no modifcation was done OR modification was + * successful. + * + * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected. + * Hence this function internally uses RCU updater strategy with mutex locks to + * keep the integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure + * that this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where + * mutex locking or synchronize_rcu() blocking calls cannot be used. + */ +static int opp_set_availability(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq, + bool availability_req) +{ + struct device_opp *tmp_dev_opp, *dev_opp = NULL; + struct opp *new_opp, *tmp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + int r = 0; + + /* keep the node allocated */ + new_opp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct opp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_opp) { + dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unable to create OPP\n", __func__); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_lock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + + /* Find the device_opp */ + list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev_opp, &dev_opp_list, node) { + if (dev == tmp_dev_opp->dev) { + dev_opp = tmp_dev_opp; + break; + } + } + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) { + r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp); + dev_warn(dev, "%s: Device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r); + goto unlock; + } + + /* Do we have the frequency? */ + list_for_each_entry(tmp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (tmp_opp->rate == freq) { + opp = tmp_opp; + break; + } + } + if (IS_ERR(opp)) { + r = PTR_ERR(opp); + goto unlock; + } + + /* Is update really needed? */ + if (opp->available == availability_req) + goto unlock; + /* copy the old data over */ + *new_opp = *opp; + + /* plug in new node */ + new_opp->available = availability_req; + + list_replace_rcu(&opp->node, &new_opp->node); + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + synchronize_rcu(); + + /* clean up old opp */ + new_opp = opp; + goto out; + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); +out: + kfree(new_opp); + return r; +} + +/** + * opp_enable() - Enable a specific OPP + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: OPP frequency to enable + * + * Enables a provided opp. If the operation is valid, this returns 0, else the + * corresponding error value. It is meant to be used for users an OPP available + * after being temporarily made unavailable with opp_disable. + * + * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected. + * Hence this function indirectly uses RCU and mutex locks to keep the + * integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure that + * this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where + * mutex locking or synchronize_rcu() blocking calls cannot be used. + */ +int opp_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq) +{ + return opp_set_availability(dev, freq, true); +} + +/** + * opp_disable() - Disable a specific OPP + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @freq: OPP frequency to disable + * + * Disables a provided opp. If the operation is valid, this returns + * 0, else the corresponding error value. It is meant to be a temporary + * control by users to make this OPP not available until the circumstances are + * right to make it available again (with a call to opp_enable). + * + * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected. + * Hence this function indirectly uses RCU and mutex locks to keep the + * integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure that + * this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where + * mutex locking or synchronize_rcu() blocking calls cannot be used. + */ +int opp_disable(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq) +{ + return opp_set_availability(dev, freq, false); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ +/** + * opp_init_cpufreq_table() - create a cpufreq table for a device + * @dev: device for which we do this operation + * @table: Cpufreq table returned back to caller + * + * Generate a cpufreq table for a provided device- this assumes that the + * opp list is already initialized and ready for usage. + * + * This function allocates required memory for the cpufreq table. It is + * expected that the caller does the required maintenance such as freeing + * the table as required. + * + * Returns -EINVAL for bad pointers, -ENODEV if the device is not found, -ENOMEM + * if no memory available for the operation (table is not populated), returns 0 + * if successful and table is populated. + * + * WARNING: It is important for the callers to ensure refreshing their copy of + * the table if any of the mentioned functions have been invoked in the interim. + * + * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected. + * To simplify the logic, we pretend we are updater and hold relevant mutex here + * Callers should ensure that this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection + * or in contexts where mutex locking cannot be used. + */ +int opp_init_cpufreq_table(struct device *dev, + struct cpufreq_frequency_table **table) +{ + struct device_opp *dev_opp; + struct opp *opp; + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table; + int i = 0; + + /* Pretend as if I am an updater */ + mutex_lock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + + dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) { + int r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp); + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + dev_err(dev, "%s: Device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r); + return r; + } + + freq_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) * + (opp_get_opp_count(dev) + 1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!freq_table) { + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unable to allocate frequency table\n", + __func__); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + list_for_each_entry(opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) { + if (opp->available) { + freq_table[i].index = i; + freq_table[i].frequency = opp->rate / 1000; + i++; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock); + + freq_table[i].index = i; + freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + + *table = &freq_table[0]; + + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ |