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-rw-r--r--block/disk-events.c484
1 files changed, 484 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/block/disk-events.c b/block/disk-events.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1bc5dcb75e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/disk-events.c
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Disk events - monitor disk events like media change and eject request.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include "blk.h"
+
+struct disk_events {
+ struct list_head node; /* all disk_event's */
+ struct gendisk *disk; /* the associated disk */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ struct mutex block_mutex; /* protects blocking */
+ int block; /* event blocking depth */
+ unsigned int pending; /* events already sent out */
+ unsigned int clearing; /* events being cleared */
+
+ long poll_msecs; /* interval, -1 for default */
+ struct delayed_work dwork;
+};
+
+static const char *disk_events_strs[] = {
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "media_change",
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "eject_request",
+};
+
+static char *disk_uevents[] = {
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1",
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "DISK_EJECT_REQUEST=1",
+};
+
+/* list of all disk_events */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(disk_events_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(disk_events);
+
+/* disable in-kernel polling by default */
+static unsigned long disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
+
+static unsigned long disk_events_poll_jiffies(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ long intv_msecs = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If device-specific poll interval is set, always use it. If
+ * the default is being used, poll if the POLL flag is set.
+ */
+ if (ev->poll_msecs >= 0)
+ intv_msecs = ev->poll_msecs;
+ else if (disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL)
+ intv_msecs = disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
+
+ return msecs_to_jiffies(intv_msecs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_block_events - block and flush disk event checking
+ * @disk: disk to block events for
+ *
+ * On return from this function, it is guaranteed that event checking
+ * isn't in progress and won't happen until unblocked by
+ * disk_unblock_events(). Events blocking is counted and the actual
+ * unblocking happens after the matching number of unblocks are done.
+ *
+ * Note that this intentionally does not block event checking from
+ * disk_clear_events().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool cancel;
+
+ if (!ev)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Outer mutex ensures that the first blocker completes canceling
+ * the event work before further blockers are allowed to finish.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&ev->block_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
+ cancel = !ev->block++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
+
+ if (cancel)
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&disk->ev->dwork);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&ev->block_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk, bool check_now)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ unsigned long intv;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ev->block <= 0))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (--ev->block)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
+ if (check_now)
+ queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
+ &ev->dwork, 0);
+ else if (intv)
+ queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
+ &ev->dwork, intv);
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_unblock_events - unblock disk event checking
+ * @disk: disk to unblock events for
+ *
+ * Undo disk_block_events(). When the block count reaches zero, it
+ * starts events polling if configured.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Don't care. Safe to call from irq context.
+ */
+void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ if (disk->ev)
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_flush_events - schedule immediate event checking and flushing
+ * @disk: disk to check and flush events for
+ * @mask: events to flush
+ *
+ * Schedule immediate event checking on @disk if not blocked. Events in
+ * @mask are scheduled to be cleared from the driver. Note that this
+ * doesn't clear the events from @disk->ev.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * If @mask is non-zero must be called with disk->open_mutex held.
+ */
+void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+
+ if (!ev)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+ ev->clearing |= mask;
+ if (!ev->block)
+ mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
+ &ev->dwork, 0);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+}
+
+static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
+ unsigned int *clearing_ptr)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = ev->disk;
+ char *envp[ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents) + 1] = { };
+ unsigned int clearing = *clearing_ptr;
+ unsigned int events;
+ unsigned long intv;
+ int nr_events = 0, i;
+
+ /* check events */
+ events = disk->fops->check_events(disk, clearing);
+
+ /* accumulate pending events and schedule next poll if necessary */
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ events &= ~ev->pending;
+ ev->pending |= events;
+ *clearing_ptr &= ~clearing;
+
+ intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
+ if (!ev->block && intv)
+ queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
+ &ev->dwork, intv);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Tell userland about new events. Only the events listed in
+ * @disk->events are reported, and only if DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT
+ * is set. Otherwise, events are processed internally but never
+ * get reported to userland.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents); i++)
+ if ((events & disk->events & (1 << i)) &&
+ (disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT))
+ envp[nr_events++] = disk_uevents[i];
+
+ if (nr_events)
+ kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_clear_events - synchronously check, clear and return pending events
+ * @disk: disk to fetch and clear events from
+ * @mask: mask of events to be fetched and cleared
+ *
+ * Disk events are synchronously checked and pending events in @mask
+ * are cleared and returned. This ignores the block count.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+static unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ unsigned int pending;
+ unsigned int clearing = mask;
+
+ if (!ev)
+ return 0;
+
+ disk_block_events(disk);
+
+ /*
+ * store the union of mask and ev->clearing on the stack so that the
+ * race with disk_flush_events does not cause ambiguity (ev->clearing
+ * can still be modified even if events are blocked).
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+ clearing |= ev->clearing;
+ ev->clearing = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ disk_check_events(ev, &clearing);
+ /*
+ * if ev->clearing is not 0, the disk_flush_events got called in the
+ * middle of this function, so we want to run the workfn without delay.
+ */
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, ev->clearing ? true : false);
+
+ /* then, fetch and clear pending events */
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+ pending = ev->pending & mask;
+ ev->pending &= ~mask;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(clearing & mask);
+
+ return pending;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bdev_check_media_change - check if a removable media has been changed
+ * @bdev: block device to check
+ *
+ * Check whether a removable media has been changed, and attempt to free all
+ * dentries and inodes and invalidates all block device page cache entries in
+ * that case.
+ *
+ * Returns %true if the block device changed, or %false if not.
+ */
+bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ unsigned int events;
+
+ events = disk_clear_events(bdev->bd_disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE |
+ DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST);
+ if (!(events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE))
+ return false;
+
+ if (__invalidate_device(bdev, true))
+ pr_warn("VFS: busy inodes on changed media %s\n",
+ bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
+ set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &bdev->bd_disk->state);
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_check_media_change);
+
+/*
+ * Separate this part out so that a different pointer for clearing_ptr can be
+ * passed in for disk_clear_events.
+ */
+static void disk_events_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+ struct disk_events *ev = container_of(dwork, struct disk_events, dwork);
+
+ disk_check_events(ev, &ev->clearing);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A disk events enabled device has the following sysfs nodes under
+ * its /sys/block/X/ directory.
+ *
+ * events : list of all supported events
+ * events_async : list of events which can be detected w/o polling
+ * (always empty, only for backwards compatibility)
+ * events_poll_msecs : polling interval, 0: disable, -1: system default
+ */
+static ssize_t __disk_events_show(unsigned int events, char *buf)
+{
+ const char *delim = "";
+ ssize_t pos = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_events_strs); i++)
+ if (events & (1 << i)) {
+ pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%s%s",
+ delim, disk_events_strs[i]);
+ delim = " ";
+ }
+ if (pos)
+ pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "\n");
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ if (!(disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT))
+ return 0;
+ return __disk_events_show(disk->events, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_async_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ if (!disk->ev)
+ return sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
+ return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", disk->ev->poll_msecs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+ long intv;
+
+ if (!count || !sscanf(buf, "%ld", &intv))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (intv < 0 && intv != -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!disk->ev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ disk_block_events(disk);
+ disk->ev->poll_msecs = intv;
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
+ return count;
+}
+
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events, 0444, disk_events_show, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, 0444, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, 0644,
+ disk_events_poll_msecs_show,
+ disk_events_poll_msecs_store);
+
+static const struct attribute *disk_events_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_events.attr,
+ &dev_attr_events_async.attr,
+ &dev_attr_events_poll_msecs.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The default polling interval can be specified by the kernel
+ * parameter block.events_dfl_poll_msecs which defaults to 0
+ * (disable). This can also be modified runtime by writing to
+ * /sys/module/block/parameters/events_dfl_poll_msecs.
+ */
+static int disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs(const char *val,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = param_set_ulong(val, kp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(ev, &disk_events, node)
+ disk_flush_events(ev->disk, 0);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops = {
+ .set = disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs,
+ .get = param_get_ulong,
+};
+
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "block."
+
+module_param_cb(events_dfl_poll_msecs, &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops,
+ &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * disk_{alloc|add|del|release}_events - initialize and destroy disk_events.
+ */
+void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev;
+
+ if (!disk->fops->check_events || !disk->events)
+ return;
+
+ ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ev) {
+ pr_warn("%s: failed to initialize events\n", disk->disk_name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev->node);
+ ev->disk = disk;
+ spin_lock_init(&ev->lock);
+ mutex_init(&ev->block_mutex);
+ ev->block = 1;
+ ev->poll_msecs = -1;
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ev->dwork, disk_events_workfn);
+
+ disk->ev = ev;
+}
+
+void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ /* FIXME: error handling */
+ if (sysfs_create_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs) < 0)
+ pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs files for events\n",
+ disk->disk_name);
+
+ if (!disk->ev)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ list_add_tail(&disk->ev->node, &disk_events);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Block count is initialized to 1 and the following initial
+ * unblock kicks it into action.
+ */
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
+}
+
+void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ if (disk->ev) {
+ disk_block_events(disk);
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ list_del_init(&disk->ev->node);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ }
+
+ sysfs_remove_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs);
+}
+
+void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ /* the block count should be 1 from disk_del_events() */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(disk->ev && disk->ev->block != 1);
+ kfree(disk->ev);
+}