diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
40 files changed, 602 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore index d0d441c429ae..f79a08efe000 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ ashldi3.S font.c lib1funcs.S +hyp-stub.S piggy.gzip piggy.lzo piggy.lzma diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile index bb267562e7ed..a517153a13ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ FONTC = $(srctree)/drivers/video/console/font_acorn_8x8.c OBJS += string.o CFLAGS_string.o := -Os +ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT),y) +OBJS += hyp-stub.o +endif + # # Architecture dependencies # @@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst -pg, , $(ORIG_CFLAGS)) endif ccflags-y := -fpic -fno-builtin -I$(obj) -asflags-y := -Wa,-march=all +asflags-y := -Wa,-march=all -DZIMAGE # Supply kernel BSS size to the decompressor via a linker symbol. KBSS_SZ = $(shell $(CROSS_COMPILE)size $(obj)/../../../../vmlinux | \ @@ -198,3 +202,6 @@ $(obj)/font.c: $(FONTC) $(obj)/vmlinux.lds: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds.in arch/arm/boot/Makefile $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) @sed "$(SEDFLAGS)" < $< > $@ + +$(obj)/hyp-stub.S: $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/hyp-stub.S + $(call cmd,shipped) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S index bc67cbff3944..90275f036cd1 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/assembler.h> /* * Debugging stuff @@ -132,7 +133,12 @@ start: .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address .word _edata @ zImage end address THUMB( .thumb ) -1: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID +1: + mrs r9, cpsr +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT + bl __hyp_stub_install @ get into SVC mode, reversibly +#endif + mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID mov r8, r2 @ save atags pointer #ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__ @@ -148,9 +154,9 @@ start: ARM( swi 0x123456 ) @ angel_SWI_ARM THUMB( svc 0xab ) @ angel_SWI_THUMB not_angel: - mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to - orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running - msr cpsr_c, r2 + safe_svcmode_maskall r0 + msr spsr_cxsf, r9 @ Save the CPU boot mode in + @ SPSR #else teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts #endif @@ -350,6 +356,20 @@ dtb_check_done: adr r5, restart bic r5, r5, #31 +/* Relocate the hyp vector base if necessary */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT + mrs r0, spsr + and r0, r0, #MODE_MASK + cmp r0, #HYP_MODE + bne 1f + + bl __hyp_get_vectors + sub r0, r0, r5 + add r0, r0, r10 + bl __hyp_set_vectors +1: +#endif + sub r9, r6, r5 @ size to copy add r9, r9, #31 @ rounded up to a multiple bic r9, r9, #31 @ ... of 32 bytes @@ -458,11 +478,29 @@ not_relocated: mov r0, #0 bl decompress_kernel bl cache_clean_flush bl cache_off - mov r0, #0 @ must be zero mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer - ARM( mov pc, r4 ) @ call kernel - THUMB( bx r4 ) @ entry point is always ARM + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT + mrs r0, spsr @ Get saved CPU boot mode + and r0, r0, #MODE_MASK + cmp r0, #HYP_MODE @ if not booted in HYP mode... + bne __enter_kernel @ boot kernel directly + + adr r12, .L__hyp_reentry_vectors_offset + ldr r0, [r12] + add r0, r0, r12 + + bl __hyp_set_vectors + __HVC(0) @ otherwise bounce to hyp mode + + b . @ should never be reached + + .align 2 +.L__hyp_reentry_vectors_offset: .long __hyp_reentry_vectors - . +#else + b __enter_kernel +#endif .align 2 .type LC0, #object @@ -1196,6 +1234,25 @@ memdump: mov r12, r0 #endif .ltorg + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT +.align 5 +__hyp_reentry_vectors: + W(b) . @ reset + W(b) . @ undef + W(b) . @ svc + W(b) . @ pabort + W(b) . @ dabort + W(b) __enter_kernel @ hyp + W(b) . @ irq + W(b) . @ fiq +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT */ + +__enter_kernel: + mov r0, #0 @ must be 0 + ARM( mov pc, r4 ) @ call kernel + THUMB( bx r4 ) @ entry point is always ARM + reloc_code_end: .align diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h index 5c8b3bf4d825..2ef95813fce0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/domain.h> +#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h> #define IOMEM(x) (x) @@ -240,6 +241,34 @@ #endif /* + * Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is + * a scratch register for the macro to overwrite. + * + * This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time. + * you cannot return to the original mode. + * + * Beware, it also clobers LR. + */ +.macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req + mrs \reg , cpsr + mov lr , \reg + and lr , lr , #MODE_MASK + cmp lr , #HYP_MODE + orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT + bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK + orr \reg , \reg , #SVC_MODE +THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT ) + bne 1f + orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT + adr lr, BSYM(2f) + msr spsr_cxsf, \reg + __MSR_ELR_HYP(14) + __ERET +1: msr cpsr_c, \reg +2: +.endm + +/* * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants */ #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h index e4448e16046d..e1489c54cd12 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ * * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire cache. * + * flush_kern_louis() + * + * Flush data cache levels up to the level of unification + * inner shareable and invalidate the I-cache. + * Only needed from v7 onwards, falls back to flush_cache_all() + * for all other processor versions. + * * flush_user_all() * * Clean and invalidate all user space cache entries @@ -97,6 +104,7 @@ struct cpu_cache_fns { void (*flush_icache_all)(void); void (*flush_kern_all)(void); + void (*flush_kern_louis)(void); void (*flush_user_all)(void); void (*flush_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int); @@ -119,6 +127,7 @@ extern struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache; #define __cpuc_flush_icache_all cpu_cache.flush_icache_all #define __cpuc_flush_kern_all cpu_cache.flush_kern_all +#define __cpuc_flush_kern_louis cpu_cache.flush_kern_louis #define __cpuc_flush_user_all cpu_cache.flush_user_all #define __cpuc_flush_user_range cpu_cache.flush_user_range #define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range @@ -139,6 +148,7 @@ extern struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache; extern void __cpuc_flush_icache_all(void); extern void __cpuc_flush_kern_all(void); +extern void __cpuc_flush_kern_louis(void); extern void __cpuc_flush_user_all(void); extern void __cpuc_flush_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int); extern void __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(unsigned long, unsigned long); @@ -204,6 +214,11 @@ static inline void __flush_icache_all(void) __flush_icache_preferred(); } +/* + * Flush caches up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable + */ +#define flush_cache_louis() __cpuc_flush_kern_louis() + #define flush_cache_all() __cpuc_flush_kern_all() static inline void vivt_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/glue-cache.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/glue-cache.h index 4f8d2c0dc441..cca9f15704ed 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/glue-cache.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/glue-cache.h @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ #ifndef MULTI_CACHE #define __cpuc_flush_icache_all __glue(_CACHE,_flush_icache_all) #define __cpuc_flush_kern_all __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_cache_all) +#define __cpuc_flush_kern_louis __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_cache_louis) #define __cpuc_flush_user_all __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_all) #define __cpuc_flush_user_range __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_range) #define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_kern_range) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h index b85665a96f8e..efcfdf92d9d5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/opcodes-virt.h @@ -26,4 +26,14 @@ 0xF7E08000 | (((imm16) & 0xF000) << 4) | ((imm16) & 0x0FFF) \ ) +#define __ERET __inst_arm_thumb32( \ + 0xE160006E, \ + 0xF3DE8F00 \ +) + +#define __MSR_ELR_HYP(regnum) __inst_arm_thumb32( \ + 0xE12EF300 | regnum, \ + 0xF3808E30 | (regnum << 16) \ +) + #endif /* ! __ASM_ARM_OPCODES_VIRT_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h index 44fe998269d9..142d6ae41231 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #define IRQ_MODE 0x00000012 #define SVC_MODE 0x00000013 #define ABT_MODE 0x00000017 +#define HYP_MODE 0x0000001a #define UND_MODE 0x0000001b #define SYSTEM_MODE 0x0000001f #define MODE32_BIT 0x00000010 diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h index a7aadbd9a6dd..6a6f1e485f41 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/vfpmacros.h @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ldr \tmp, =elf_hwcap @ may not have MVFR regs ldr \tmp, [\tmp, #0] tst \tmp, #HWCAP_VFPv3D16 - ldceq p11, cr0, [\base],#32*4 @ FLDMIAD \base!, {d16-d31} + ldceql p11, cr0, [\base],#32*4 @ FLDMIAD \base!, {d16-d31} addne \base, \base, #32*4 @ step over unused register space #else VFPFMRX \tmp, MVFR0 @ Media and VFP Feature Register 0 @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ldr \tmp, =elf_hwcap @ may not have MVFR regs ldr \tmp, [\tmp, #0] tst \tmp, #HWCAP_VFPv3D16 - stceq p11, cr0, [\base],#32*4 @ FSTMIAD \base!, {d16-d31} + stceql p11, cr0, [\base],#32*4 @ FSTMIAD \base!, {d16-d31} addne \base, \base, #32*4 @ step over unused register space #else VFPFMRX \tmp, MVFR0 @ Media and VFP Feature Register 0 diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/virt.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..86164df86cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/virt.h @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ + +#ifndef VIRT_H +#define VIRT_H + +#include <asm/ptrace.h> + +/* + * Flag indicating that the kernel was not entered in the same mode on every + * CPU. The zImage loader stashes this value in an SPSR, so we need an + * architecturally defined flag bit here (the N flag, as it happens) + */ +#define BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH (1<<31) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT +/* + * __boot_cpu_mode records what mode the primary CPU was booted in. + * A correctly-implemented bootloader must start all CPUs in the same mode: + * if it fails to do this, the flag BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH is set to indicate + * that some CPU(s) were booted in a different mode. + * + * This allows the kernel to flag an error when the secondaries have come up. + */ +extern int __boot_cpu_mode; + +void __hyp_set_vectors(unsigned long phys_vector_base); +unsigned long __hyp_get_vectors(void); +#else +#define __boot_cpu_mode (SVC_MODE) +#endif + +#ifndef ZIMAGE +void hyp_mode_check(void); + +/* Reports the availability of HYP mode */ +static inline bool is_hyp_mode_available(void) +{ + return ((__boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK) == HYP_MODE && + !(__boot_cpu_mode & BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH)); +} + +/* Check if the bootloader has booted CPUs in different modes */ +static inline bool is_hyp_mode_mismatched(void) +{ + return !!(__boot_cpu_mode & BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH); +} +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* ! VIRT_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile index 5dfef9d97ed9..5bbec7b8183e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile @@ -81,4 +81,6 @@ head-y := head$(MMUEXT).o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) += debug.o obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT) += hyp-stub.o + extra-y := $(head-y) vmlinux.lds diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm/kernel/head.S index 9874d0741191..4eee351f4668 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/head.S @@ -83,8 +83,12 @@ ENTRY(stext) THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now. THUMB(1: ) - setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, r9 @ ensure svc mode - @ and irqs disabled +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT + bl __hyp_stub_install +#endif + @ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked + safe_svcmode_maskall r9 + mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)? @@ -326,7 +330,11 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup) * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type * as it has already been validated by the primary processor. */ - setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, r9 +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT + bl __hyp_stub_install +#endif + safe_svcmode_maskall r9 + mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id bl __lookup_processor_type movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor? diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm/kernel/hyp-stub.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..65b2417aebce --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hyp-stub.S @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/assembler.h> +#include <asm/virt.h> + +#ifndef ZIMAGE +/* + * For the kernel proper, we need to find out the CPU boot mode long after + * boot, so we need to store it in a writable variable. + * + * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time + * zeroing of .bss would clobber it. + */ +.data +ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode) + .long 0 +.text + + /* + * Save the primary CPU boot mode. Requires 3 scratch registers. + */ + .macro store_primary_cpu_mode reg1, reg2, reg3 + mrs \reg1, cpsr + and \reg1, \reg1, #MODE_MASK + adr \reg2, .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset + ldr \reg3, [\reg2] + str \reg1, [\reg2, \reg3] + .endm + + /* + * Compare the current mode with the one saved on the primary CPU. + * If they don't match, record that fact. The Z bit indicates + * if there's a match or not. + * Requires 3 additionnal scratch registers. + */ + .macro compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2, reg3 + adr \reg2, .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset + ldr \reg3, [\reg2] + ldr \reg1, [\reg2, \reg3] + cmp \mode, \reg1 @ matches primary CPU boot mode? + orrne r7, r7, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH + strne r7, [r5, r6] @ record what happened and give up + .endm + +#else /* ZIMAGE */ + + .macro store_primary_cpu_mode reg1:req, reg2:req, reg3:req + .endm + +/* + * The zImage loader only runs on one CPU, so we don't bother with mult-CPU + * consistency checking: + */ + .macro compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2, reg3 + cmp \mode, \mode + .endm + +#endif /* ZIMAGE */ + +/* + * Hypervisor stub installation functions. + * + * These must be called with the MMU and D-cache off. + * They are not ABI compliant and are only intended to be called from the kernel + * entry points in head.S. + */ +@ Call this from the primary CPU +ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install) + store_primary_cpu_mode r4, r5, r6 +ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install) + + @ fall through... + +@ Secondary CPUs should call here +ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install_secondary) + mrs r4, cpsr + and r4, r4, #MODE_MASK + + /* + * If the secondary has booted with a different mode, give up + * immediately. + */ + compare_cpu_mode_with_primary r4, r5, r6, r7 + bxne lr + + /* + * Once we have given up on one CPU, we do not try to install the + * stub hypervisor on the remaining ones: because the saved boot mode + * is modified, it can't compare equal to the CPSR mode field any + * more. + * + * Otherwise... + */ + + cmp r4, #HYP_MODE + bxne lr @ give up if the CPU is not in HYP mode + +/* + * Configure HSCTLR to set correct exception endianness/instruction set + * state etc. + * Turn off all traps + * Eventually, CPU-specific code might be needed -- assume not for now + * + * This code relies on the "eret" instruction to synchronize the + * various coprocessor accesses. + */ + @ Now install the hypervisor stub: + adr r7, __hyp_stub_vectors + mcr p15, 4, r7, c12, c0, 0 @ set hypervisor vector base (HVBAR) + + @ Disable all traps, so we don't get any nasty surprise + mov r7, #0 + mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 0 @ HCR + mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 2 @ HCPTR + mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 3 @ HSTR + +THUMB( orr r7, #(1 << 30) ) @ HSCTLR.TE +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN + orr r7, #(1 << 9) @ HSCTLR.EE +#endif + mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCTLR + + mrc p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1 @ HDCR + and r7, #0x1f @ Preserve HPMN + mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1 @ HDCR + +#if !defined(ZIMAGE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER) + @ make CNTP_* and CNTPCT accessible from PL1 + mrc p15, 0, r7, c0, c1, 1 @ ID_PFR1 + lsr r7, #16 + and r7, #0xf + cmp r7, #1 + bne 1f + mrc p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL + orr r7, r7, #3 @ PL1PCEN | PL1PCTEN + mcr p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL +1: +#endif + + bic r7, r4, #MODE_MASK + orr r7, r7, #SVC_MODE +THUMB( orr r7, r7, #PSR_T_BIT ) + msr spsr_cxsf, r7 @ This is SPSR_hyp. + + __MSR_ELR_HYP(14) @ msr elr_hyp, lr + __ERET @ return, switching to SVC mode + @ The boot CPU mode is left in r4. +ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install_secondary) + +__hyp_stub_do_trap: + cmp r0, #-1 + mrceq p15, 4, r0, c12, c0, 0 @ get HVBAR + mcrne p15, 4, r0, c12, c0, 0 @ set HVBAR + __ERET +ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_do_trap) + +/* + * __hyp_set_vectors: Call this after boot to set the initial hypervisor + * vectors as part of hypervisor installation. On an SMP system, this should + * be called on each CPU. + * + * r0 must be the physical address of the new vector table (which must lie in + * the bottom 4GB of physical address space. + * + * r0 must be 32-byte aligned. + * + * Before calling this, you must check that the stub hypervisor is installed + * everywhere, by waiting for any secondary CPUs to be brought up and then + * checking that BOOT_CPU_MODE_HAVE_HYP(__boot_cpu_mode) is true. + * + * If not, there is a pre-existing hypervisor, some CPUs failed to boot, or + * something else went wrong... in such cases, trying to install a new + * hypervisor is unlikely to work as desired. + * + * When you call into your shiny new hypervisor, sp_hyp will contain junk, + * so you will need to set that to something sensible at the new hypervisor's + * initialisation entry point. + */ +ENTRY(__hyp_get_vectors) + mov r0, #-1 +ENDPROC(__hyp_get_vectors) + @ fall through +ENTRY(__hyp_set_vectors) + __HVC(0) + bx lr +ENDPROC(__hyp_set_vectors) + +#ifndef ZIMAGE +.align 2 +.L__boot_cpu_mode_offset: + .long __boot_cpu_mode - . +#endif + +.align 5 +__hyp_stub_vectors: +__hyp_stub_reset: W(b) . +__hyp_stub_und: W(b) . +__hyp_stub_svc: W(b) . +__hyp_stub_pabort: W(b) . +__hyp_stub_dabort: W(b) . +__hyp_stub_trap: W(b) __hyp_stub_do_trap +__hyp_stub_irq: W(b) . +__hyp_stub_fiq: W(b) . +ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_vectors) + diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c index febafa0f552d..da1d1aa20ad9 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/unwind.h> #include <asm/memblock.h> +#include <asm/virt.h> #include "atags.h" #include "tcm.h" @@ -703,6 +704,21 @@ static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0; } +void __init hyp_mode_check(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT + if (is_hyp_mode_available()) { + pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n"); + pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n"); + } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) { + pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n", + __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK); + pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n"); + } else + pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n"); +#endif +} + void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) { struct machine_desc *mdesc; @@ -748,6 +764,10 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) smp_init_cpus(); } #endif + + if (!is_smp()) + hyp_mode_check(); + reserve_crashkernel(); tcm_init(); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c index d100eacdb798..8e20754dd31d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/localtimer.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> +#include <asm/virt.h> #include <asm/mach/arch.h> /* @@ -202,8 +203,11 @@ int __cpuinit __cpu_disable(void) /* * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU * from the vm mask set of all processes. + * + * Caches are flushed to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable + * to write-back dirty lines to unified caches shared by all CPUs. */ - flush_cache_all(); + flush_cache_louis(); local_flush_tlb_all(); clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu); @@ -355,6 +359,8 @@ void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus) num_online_cpus(), bogosum / (500000/HZ), (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100); + + hyp_mode_check(); } void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c index 1794cc3b0f18..358bca3a995e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ extern void cpu_resume_mmu(void); */ void __cpu_suspend_save(u32 *ptr, u32 ptrsz, u32 sp, u32 *save_ptr) { + u32 *ctx = ptr; + *save_ptr = virt_to_phys(ptr); /* This must correspond to the LDM in cpu_resume() assembly */ @@ -26,7 +28,20 @@ void __cpu_suspend_save(u32 *ptr, u32 ptrsz, u32 sp, u32 *save_ptr) cpu_do_suspend(ptr); - flush_cache_all(); + flush_cache_louis(); + + /* + * flush_cache_louis does not guarantee that + * save_ptr and ptr are cleaned to main memory, + * just up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable. + * Since the context pointer and context itself + * are to be retrieved with the MMU off that + * data must be cleaned from all cache levels + * to main memory using "area" cache primitives. + */ + __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(ctx, ptrsz); + __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(save_ptr, sizeof(*save_ptr)); + outer_clean_range(*save_ptr, *save_ptr + ptrsz); outer_clean_range(virt_to_phys(save_ptr), virt_to_phys(save_ptr) + sizeof(*save_ptr)); diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig index 101b9681c08c..c9a4963b5c3d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig @@ -624,6 +624,23 @@ config ARM_THUMBEE Say Y here if you have a CPU with the ThumbEE extension and code to make use of it. Say N for code that can run on CPUs without ThumbEE. +config ARM_VIRT_EXT + bool "Native support for the ARM Virtualization Extensions" + depends on MMU && CPU_V7 + help + Enable the kernel to make use of the ARM Virtualization + Extensions to install hypervisors without run-time firmware + assistance. + + A compliant bootloader is required in order to make maximum + use of this feature. Refer to Documentation/arm/Booting for + details. + + It is safe to enable this option even if the kernel may not be + booted in HYP mode, may not have support for the + virtualization extensions, or may be booted with a + non-compliant bootloader. + config SWP_EMULATE bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" depends on !CPU_USE_DOMAINS && CPU_V7 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S index 072016371093..e505befe51b5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S @@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ ENTRY(fa_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(fa_dma_unmap_area) + .globl fa_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ fa_flush_kern_cache_louis, fa_flush_kern_cache_all + __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v3.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v3.S index 52e35f32eefb..8a3fadece8d3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v3.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v3.S @@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ ENTRY(v3_dma_map_area) ENDPROC(v3_dma_unmap_area) ENDPROC(v3_dma_map_area) + .globl v3_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ v3_flush_kern_cache_louis, v3_flush_kern_cache_all + __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4.S index 022135d2b7e4..43e5d77be677 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4.S @@ -140,6 +140,9 @@ ENTRY(v4_dma_map_area) ENDPROC(v4_dma_unmap_area) ENDPROC(v4_dma_map_area) + .globl v4_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ v4_flush_kern_cache_louis, v4_flush_kern_cache_all + __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wb.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wb.S index 8f1eeae340c8..cd4945321407 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wb.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wb.S @@ -251,6 +251,9 @@ ENTRY(v4wb_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(v4wb_dma_unmap_area) + .globl v4wb_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ v4wb_flush_kern_cache_louis, v4wb_flush_kern_cache_all + __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wt.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wt.S index b34a5f908a82..11e5e5838bc5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wt.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v4wt.S @@ -196,6 +196,9 @@ ENTRY(v4wt_dma_map_area) ENDPROC(v4wt_dma_unmap_area) ENDPROC(v4wt_dma_map_area) + .globl v4wt_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ v4wt_flush_kern_cache_louis, v4wt_flush_kern_cache_all + __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v6.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v6.S index 4b10760c56d6..d8fd4d4bd3d4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v6.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v6.S @@ -326,6 +326,9 @@ ENTRY(v6_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(v6_dma_unmap_area) + .globl v6_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ v6_flush_kern_cache_louis, v6_flush_kern_cache_all + __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S index 3b172275262e..cd956647c21a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S @@ -33,6 +33,24 @@ ENTRY(v7_flush_icache_all) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_icache_all) + /* + * v7_flush_dcache_louis() + * + * Flush the D-cache up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable + * + * Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode) + */ + +ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_louis) + dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses + mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr, r0 = clidr + ands r3, r0, #0xe00000 @ extract LoUIS from clidr + mov r3, r3, lsr #20 @ r3 = LoUIS * 2 + moveq pc, lr @ return if level == 0 + mov r10, #0 @ r10 (starting level) = 0 + b flush_levels @ start flushing cache levels +ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_louis) + /* * v7_flush_dcache_all() * @@ -49,7 +67,7 @@ ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_all) mov r3, r3, lsr #23 @ left align loc bit field beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0 -loop1: +flush_levels: add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only @@ -71,9 +89,9 @@ loop1: clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment ldr r7, =0x7fff ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size -loop2: +loop1: mov r9, r4 @ create working copy of max way size -loop3: +loop2: ARM( orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11 THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r5 ) THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11 @@ -82,13 +100,13 @@ loop3: THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11 mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the way - bge loop3 - subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index bge loop2 + subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index + bge loop1 skip: add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number cmp r3, r10 - bgt loop1 + bgt flush_levels finished: mov r10, #0 @ swith back to cache level 0 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr @@ -120,6 +138,24 @@ ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_all) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_all) + /* + * v7_flush_kern_cache_louis(void) + * + * Flush the data cache up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable. + * Invalidate the I-cache to the point of unification. + */ +ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis) + ARM( stmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} ) + THUMB( stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} ) + bl v7_flush_dcache_louis + mov r0, #0 + ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable + ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate + ARM( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} ) + THUMB( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} ) + mov pc, lr +ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis) + /* * v7_flush_cache_all() * diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S index 0650bb87c1e3..2bb61e703d6c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S @@ -368,6 +368,9 @@ ENTRY(arm1020_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm1020 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S index 4188478325a6..8f96aa40f510 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S @@ -354,6 +354,9 @@ ENTRY(arm1020e_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm1020e_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm1020e_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm1020e_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1020e_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm1020e diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1022.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1022.S index 33c68824bff0..8ebe4a469a22 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1022.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1022.S @@ -343,6 +343,9 @@ ENTRY(arm1022_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm1022_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm1022_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm1022_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1022_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm1022 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S index fbc1d5fc24dc..093fc7e520c3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S @@ -337,6 +337,9 @@ ENTRY(arm1026_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm1026_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm1026_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm1026_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm1026 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S index 1a8c138eb897..2c3b9421ab5e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S @@ -319,6 +319,9 @@ ENTRY(arm920_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm920_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm920_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm920_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm920_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm920 #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S index 4c44d7e1c3ca..4464c49d7449 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S @@ -321,6 +321,9 @@ ENTRY(arm922_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm922_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm922_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm922_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm922_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm922 #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S index ec5b1180994f..281eb9b9c1d6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S @@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ ENTRY(arm925_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm925_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm925_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm925_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm925_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm925 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S index c31e62c606c0..f1803f7e2972 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S @@ -339,6 +339,9 @@ ENTRY(arm926_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm926_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm926_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm926_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm926_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm926 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm940.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm940.S index a613a7dd7146..8da189d4a402 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm940.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm940.S @@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ ENTRY(arm940_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm940_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm940_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm940_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm940_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm940 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm946.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm946.S index 9f4f2999fdd0..f666cf34075a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm946.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm946.S @@ -310,6 +310,9 @@ ENTRY(arm946_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(arm946_dma_unmap_area) + .globl arm946_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ arm946_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm946_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm946 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S index 23a8e4c7f2bd..4106b09e0c29 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S @@ -415,6 +415,9 @@ ENTRY(feroceon_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(feroceon_dma_unmap_area) + .globl feroceon_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ feroceon_flush_kern_cache_louis, feroceon_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions feroceon @@ -431,6 +434,7 @@ ENDPROC(feroceon_dma_unmap_area) range_alias flush_icache_all range_alias flush_user_cache_all range_alias flush_kern_cache_all + range_alias flush_kern_cache_louis range_alias flush_user_cache_range range_alias coherent_kern_range range_alias coherent_user_range diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S index 2d8ff3ad86d3..b29a2265af01 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ ENTRY(\name\()_processor_functions) ENTRY(\name\()_cache_fns) .long \name\()_flush_icache_all .long \name\()_flush_kern_cache_all + .long \name\()_flush_kern_cache_louis .long \name\()_flush_user_cache_all .long \name\()_flush_user_cache_range .long \name\()_coherent_kern_range diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S index fbb2124a547d..82f9cdc751d6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ ENTRY(mohawk_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(mohawk_dma_unmap_area) + .globl mohawk_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ mohawk_flush_kern_cache_louis, mohawk_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions mohawk diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S index c2e2b66f72b5..846d279f3176 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ __v7_ca15mp_setup: __v7_setup: adr r12, __v7_setup_stack @ the local stack stmia r12, {r0-r5, r7, r9, r11, lr} - bl v7_flush_dcache_all + bl v7_flush_dcache_louis ldmia r12, {r0-r5, r7, r9, r11, lr} mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ read main ID register diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S index b0d57869da2d..eb93d6487f35 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S @@ -337,6 +337,9 @@ ENTRY(xsc3_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(xsc3_dma_unmap_area) + .globl xsc3_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ xsc3_flush_kern_cache_louis, xsc3_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions xsc3 diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S index 4ffebaa595ee..25510361aa18 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S @@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ ENTRY(xscale_dma_unmap_area) mov pc, lr ENDPROC(xscale_dma_unmap_area) + .globl xscale_flush_kern_cache_louis + .equ xscale_flush_kern_cache_louis, xscale_flush_kern_cache_all + @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions xscale @@ -439,6 +442,7 @@ ENDPROC(xscale_dma_unmap_area) a0_alias flush_icache_all a0_alias flush_user_cache_all a0_alias flush_kern_cache_all + a0_alias flush_kern_cache_louis a0_alias flush_user_cache_range a0_alias coherent_kern_range a0_alias coherent_user_range |