diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 470 |
1 files changed, 308 insertions, 162 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index 07b5fc00b188..51adde0a0f1a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ * CPUs and later. * * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. - * 2013-2016 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> + * 2013-2018 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> * * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> * @@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/msr.h> -static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; +static struct equiv_cpu_table { + unsigned int num_entries; + struct equiv_cpu_entry *entry; +} equiv_table; /* * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will @@ -63,13 +66,225 @@ static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; static const char ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin"; -static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_table, u32 sig) +static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_table *et, u32 sig) { - for (; equiv_table && equiv_table->installed_cpu; equiv_table++) { - if (sig == equiv_table->installed_cpu) - return equiv_table->equiv_cpu; + unsigned int i; + + if (!et || !et->num_entries) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < et->num_entries; i++) { + struct equiv_cpu_entry *e = &et->entry[i]; + + if (sig == e->installed_cpu) + return e->equiv_cpu; + + e++; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check whether there is a valid microcode container file at the beginning + * of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the early path. + */ +static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) +{ + u32 cont_magic; + + if (buf_size <= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n"); + + return false; + } + + cont_magic = *(const u32 *)buf; + if (cont_magic != UCODE_MAGIC) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic); + + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated CPU equivalence table at the + * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the + * early path. + */ +static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) +{ + const u32 *hdr = (const u32 *)buf; + u32 cont_type, equiv_tbl_len; + + if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size, early)) + return false; + + cont_type = hdr[1]; + if (cont_type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n", + cont_type); + + return false; + } + + buf_size -= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; + + equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2]; + if (equiv_tbl_len < sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry) || + buf_size < equiv_tbl_len) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n"); + + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated microcode patch section at the + * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the + * early path. + * + * On success, @sh_psize returns the patch size according to the section header, + * to the caller. + */ +static bool +__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early) +{ + u32 p_type, p_size; + const u32 *hdr; + + if (buf_size < SECTION_HDR_SIZE) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n"); + + return false; + } + + hdr = (const u32 *)buf; + p_type = hdr[0]; + p_size = hdr[1]; + + if (p_type != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n", + p_type); + + return false; + } + + if (p_size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size); + + return false; + } + + *sh_psize = p_size; + + return true; +} + +/* + * Check whether the passed remaining file @buf_size is large enough to contain + * a patch of the indicated @sh_psize (and also whether this size does not + * exceed the per-family maximum). @sh_psize is the size read from the section + * header. + */ +static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size) +{ + u32 max_size; + + if (family >= 0x15) + return min_t(u32, sh_psize, buf_size); + +#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048 +#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824 + + switch (family) { + case 0x10 ... 0x12: + max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE; + break; + case 0x14: + max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; + break; + default: + WARN(1, "%s: WTF family: 0x%x\n", __func__, family); + return 0; + break; + } + + if (sh_psize > min_t(u32, buf_size, max_size)) + return 0; + + return sh_psize; +} + +/* + * Verify the patch in @buf. + * + * Returns: + * negative: on error + * positive: patch is not for this family, skip it + * 0: success + */ +static int +verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool early) +{ + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr; + unsigned int ret; + u32 sh_psize; + u16 proc_id; + u8 patch_fam; + + if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize, early)) + return -1; + + /* + * The section header length is not included in this indicated size + * but is present in the leftover file length so we need to subtract + * it before passing this value to the function below. + */ + buf_size -= SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + + /* + * Check if the remaining buffer is big enough to contain a patch of + * size sh_psize, as the section claims. + */ + if (buf_size < sh_psize) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize); + + return -1; + } + + ret = __verify_patch_size(family, sh_psize, buf_size); + if (!ret) { + if (!early) + pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n"); + return -1; + } + + *patch_size = sh_psize; + + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); + if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) { + if (!early) + pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id); + return -1; } + proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id; + patch_fam = 0xf + (proc_id >> 12); + if (patch_fam != family) + return 1; + return 0; } @@ -80,26 +295,28 @@ static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_table, u32 sig) * Returns the amount of bytes consumed while scanning. @desc contains all the * data we're going to use in later stages of the application. */ -static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) +static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) { - struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; - ssize_t orig_size = size; + struct equiv_cpu_table table; + size_t orig_size = size; u32 *hdr = (u32 *)ucode; u16 eq_id; u8 *buf; - /* Am I looking at an equivalence table header? */ - if (hdr[0] != UCODE_MAGIC || - hdr[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || - hdr[2] == 0) - return CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; + if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size, true)) + return 0; buf = ucode; - eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); + table.entry = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); + table.num_entries = hdr[2] / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry); - /* Find the equivalence ID of our CPU in this table: */ - eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, desc->cpuid_1_eax); + /* + * Find the equivalence ID of our CPU in this table. Even if this table + * doesn't contain a patch for the CPU, scan through the whole container + * so that it can be skipped in case there are other containers appended. + */ + eq_id = find_equiv_id(&table, desc->cpuid_1_eax); buf += hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; size -= hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; @@ -111,29 +328,29 @@ static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) while (size > 0) { struct microcode_amd *mc; u32 patch_size; + int ret; + + ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size, true); + if (ret < 0) { + /* + * Patch verification failed, skip to the next + * container, if there's one: + */ + goto out; + } else if (ret > 0) { + goto skip; + } - hdr = (u32 *)buf; - - if (hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) - break; - - /* Sanity-check patch size. */ - patch_size = hdr[1]; - if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE) - break; - - /* Skip patch section header: */ - buf += SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - size -= SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - - mc = (struct microcode_amd *)buf; + mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) { desc->psize = patch_size; desc->mc = mc; } - buf += patch_size; - size -= patch_size; +skip: + /* Skip patch section header too: */ + buf += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; } /* @@ -150,6 +367,7 @@ static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) return 0; } +out: return orig_size - size; } @@ -159,15 +377,18 @@ static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) */ static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) { - ssize_t rem = size; - - while (rem >= 0) { - ssize_t s = parse_container(ucode, rem, desc); + while (size) { + size_t s = parse_container(ucode, size, desc); if (!s) return; - ucode += s; - rem -= s; + /* catch wraparound */ + if (size >= s) { + ucode += s; + size -= s; + } else { + return; + } } } @@ -364,21 +585,7 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(void) static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - return find_equiv_id(equiv_cpu_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig); -} - -static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu) -{ - int i = 0; - - BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table); - - while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) { - if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu) - return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu; - i++; - } - return 0; + return find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig); } /* @@ -461,43 +668,6 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) return 0; } -static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size, - unsigned int size) -{ - u32 max_size; - -#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048 -#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824 -#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096 -#define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458 -#define F17H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3200 - - switch (family) { - case 0x14: - max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; - break; - case 0x15: - max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; - break; - case 0x16: - max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; - break; - case 0x17: - max_size = F17H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; - break; - default: - max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE; - break; - } - - if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) { - pr_err("patch size mismatch\n"); - return 0; - } - - return patch_size; -} - static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); @@ -548,34 +718,34 @@ out: return ret; } -static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf) +static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size) { - unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf; - unsigned int type = ibuf[1]; - unsigned int size = ibuf[2]; + u32 equiv_tbl_len; + const u32 *hdr; - if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) { - pr_err("empty section/" - "invalid type field in container file section header\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } + if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size, false)) + return 0; + + hdr = (const u32 *)buf; + equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2]; - equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size); - if (!equiv_cpu_table) { + equiv_table.entry = vmalloc(equiv_tbl_len); + if (!equiv_table.entry) { pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n"); - return -ENOMEM; + return 0; } - memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size); + memcpy(equiv_table.entry, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, equiv_tbl_len); + equiv_table.num_entries = equiv_tbl_len / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry); /* add header length */ - return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; + return equiv_tbl_len + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; } static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void) { - vfree(equiv_cpu_table); - equiv_cpu_table = NULL; + vfree(equiv_table.entry); + memset(&equiv_table, 0, sizeof(equiv_table)); } static void cleanup(void) @@ -585,47 +755,23 @@ static void cleanup(void) } /* - * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that + * Return a non-negative value even if some of the checks failed so that * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear * down everything we've used up so far and exit. */ -static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover) +static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover, + unsigned int *patch_size) { struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr; struct ucode_patch *patch; - unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret; - u32 proc_fam; u16 proc_id; + int ret; - patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4); - crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); - proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id; - - proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id); - if (!proc_fam) { - pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id); - return crnt_size; - } - - /* check if patch is for the current family */ - proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff); - if (proc_fam != family) - return crnt_size; - - if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) { - pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", - mc_hdr->patch_id); - return crnt_size; - } - - ret = verify_patch_size(family, patch_size, leftover); - if (!ret) { - pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id); - return crnt_size; - } + ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size, false); + if (ret) + return ret; patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL); if (!patch) { @@ -633,13 +779,16 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover) return -EINVAL; } - patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size, GFP_KERNEL); + patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, *patch_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!patch->data) { pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n"); kfree(patch); return -EINVAL; } + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); + proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist); patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id; patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id; @@ -650,39 +799,38 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover) /* ... and add to cache. */ update_cache(patch); - return crnt_size; + return 0; } static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size) { - enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR; - unsigned int leftover; u8 *fw = (u8 *)data; - int crnt_size = 0; - int offset; + size_t offset; - offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data); - if (offset < 0) { - pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n"); - return ret; - } - fw += offset; - leftover = size - offset; + offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data, size); + if (!offset) + return UCODE_ERROR; + + fw += offset; + size -= offset; if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n"); free_equiv_cpu_table(); - return ret; + return UCODE_ERROR; } - while (leftover) { - crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, leftover); - if (crnt_size < 0) - return ret; + while (size > 0) { + unsigned int crnt_size = 0; + int ret; - fw += crnt_size; - leftover -= crnt_size; + ret = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, size, &crnt_size); + if (ret < 0) + return UCODE_ERROR; + + fw += crnt_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + size -= (crnt_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); } return UCODE_OK; @@ -761,10 +909,8 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device, } ret = UCODE_ERROR; - if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) { - pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data); + if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size, false)) goto fw_release; - } ret = load_microcode_amd(bsp, c->x86, fw->data, fw->size); |