diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pti.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 126 |
1 files changed, 121 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 631507f0c198..f1fd52f449e0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -66,12 +66,22 @@ static void __init pti_print_if_secure(const char *reason) pr_info("%s\n", reason); } +enum pti_mode { + PTI_AUTO = 0, + PTI_FORCE_OFF, + PTI_FORCE_ON +} pti_mode; + void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void) { char arg[5]; int ret; + /* Assume mode is auto unless overridden. */ + pti_mode = PTI_AUTO; + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) { + pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF; pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on XEN PV."); return; } @@ -79,18 +89,23 @@ void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void) ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "pti", arg, sizeof(arg)); if (ret > 0) { if (ret == 3 && !strncmp(arg, "off", 3)) { + pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF; pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); return; } if (ret == 2 && !strncmp(arg, "on", 2)) { + pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_ON; pti_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line."); goto enable; } - if (ret == 4 && !strncmp(arg, "auto", 4)) + if (ret == 4 && !strncmp(arg, "auto", 4)) { + pti_mode = PTI_AUTO; goto autosel; + } } if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nopti")) { + pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF; pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); return; } @@ -149,7 +164,7 @@ pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) * * Returns a pointer to a P4D on success, or NULL on failure. */ -static __init p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) +static p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) { pgd_t *pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_offset_k(address)); gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); @@ -177,7 +192,7 @@ static __init p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) * * Returns a pointer to a PMD on success, or NULL on failure. */ -static __init pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) +static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); p4d_t *p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address); @@ -267,7 +282,7 @@ static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { } #endif -static void __init +static void pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) { unsigned long addr; @@ -300,6 +315,27 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) return; /* + * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting + * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be + * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non- + * present PMD would be a surprise. + */ + if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) + return; + + /* + * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both + * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively + * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note: + * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because + * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not + * supported. The check keeps consistentency with + * code that only set this bit when supported. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL); + + /* * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode * tables will share the last-level page tables of this * address range @@ -348,7 +384,83 @@ static void __init pti_clone_entry_text(void) { pti_clone_pmds((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end, - _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_GLOBAL); + _PAGE_RW); +} + +/* + * Global pages and PCIDs are both ways to make kernel TLB entries + * live longer, reduce TLB misses and improve kernel performance. + * But, leaving all kernel text Global makes it potentially accessible + * to Meltdown-style attacks which make it trivial to find gadgets or + * defeat KASLR. + * + * Only use global pages when it is really worth it. + */ +static inline bool pti_kernel_image_global_ok(void) +{ + /* + * Systems with PCIDs get litlle benefit from global + * kernel text and are not worth the downsides. + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return false; + + /* + * Only do global kernel image for pti=auto. Do the most + * secure thing (not global) if pti=on specified. + */ + if (pti_mode != PTI_AUTO) + return false; + + /* + * K8 may not tolerate the cleared _PAGE_RW on the userspace + * global kernel image pages. Do the safe thing (disable + * global kernel image). This is unlikely to ever be + * noticed because PTI is disabled by default on AMD CPUs. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* + * For some configurations, map all of kernel text into the user page + * tables. This reduces TLB misses, especially on non-PCID systems. + */ +void pti_clone_kernel_text(void) +{ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); + unsigned long end = ALIGN((unsigned long)_end, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); + + if (!pti_kernel_image_global_ok()) + return; + + pti_clone_pmds(start, end, _PAGE_RW); +} + +/* + * This is the only user for it and it is not arch-generic like + * the other set_memory.h functions. Just extern it. + */ +extern int set_memory_nonglobal(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void) +{ + /* + * The identity map is created with PMDs, regardless of the + * actual length of the kernel. We need to clear + * _PAGE_GLOBAL up to a PMD boundary, not just to the end + * of the image. + */ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); + unsigned long end = ALIGN((unsigned long)_end, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); + + if (pti_kernel_image_global_ok()) + return; + + pr_debug("set kernel image non-global\n"); + + set_memory_nonglobal(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } /* @@ -362,6 +474,10 @@ void __init pti_init(void) pr_info("enabled\n"); pti_clone_user_shared(); + + /* Undo all global bits from the init pagetables in head_64.S: */ + pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(); + /* Replace some of the global bits just for shared entry text: */ pti_clone_entry_text(); pti_setup_espfix64(); pti_setup_vsyscall(); |