diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c | 480 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 105 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 117 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/severity.c | 110 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c | 113 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c | 104 |
19 files changed, 848 insertions, 359 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c index 9ca008f9e9b1..1f60a2b27936 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c @@ -6,146 +6,446 @@ * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corp. * Author: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> */ - +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/cpufreq.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/sched/isolation.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched/isolation.h> +#include <linux/sched/topology.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h> + +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> +#include <asm/intel-family.h> #include "cpu.h" -struct aperfmperf_sample { - unsigned int khz; - atomic_t scfpending; - ktime_t time; - u64 aperf; - u64 mperf; +struct aperfmperf { + seqcount_t seq; + unsigned long last_update; + u64 acnt; + u64 mcnt; + u64 aperf; + u64 mperf; }; -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf_sample, samples); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct aperfmperf, cpu_samples) = { + .seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(cpu_samples.seq) +}; -#define APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS 10 -#define APERFMPERF_REFRESH_DELAY_MS 10 -#define APERFMPERF_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS 1000 +static void init_counter_refs(void) +{ + u64 aperf, mperf; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf); + this_cpu_write(cpu_samples.aperf, aperf); + this_cpu_write(cpu_samples.mperf, mperf); +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) /* - * aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() - * On the current CPU, snapshot APERF, MPERF, and jiffies - * unless we already did it within 10ms - * calculate kHz, save snapshot + * APERF/MPERF frequency ratio computation. + * + * The scheduler wants to do frequency invariant accounting and needs a <1 + * ratio to account for the 'current' frequency, corresponding to + * freq_curr / freq_max. + * + * Since the frequency freq_curr on x86 is controlled by micro-controller and + * our P-state setting is little more than a request/hint, we need to observe + * the effective frequency 'BusyMHz', i.e. the average frequency over a time + * interval after discarding idle time. This is given by: + * + * BusyMHz = delta_APERF / delta_MPERF * freq_base + * + * where freq_base is the max non-turbo P-state. + * + * The freq_max term has to be set to a somewhat arbitrary value, because we + * can't know which turbo states will be available at a given point in time: + * it all depends on the thermal headroom of the entire package. We set it to + * the turbo level with 4 cores active. + * + * Benchmarks show that's a good compromise between the 1C turbo ratio + * (freq_curr/freq_max would rarely reach 1) and something close to freq_base, + * which would ignore the entire turbo range (a conspicuous part, making + * freq_curr/freq_max always maxed out). + * + * An exception to the heuristic above is the Atom uarch, where we choose the + * highest turbo level for freq_max since Atom's are generally oriented towards + * power efficiency. + * + * Setting freq_max to anything less than the 1C turbo ratio makes the ratio + * freq_curr / freq_max to eventually grow >1, in which case we clip it to 1. */ -static void aperfmperf_snapshot_khz(void *dummy) + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arch_scale_freq_key); + +static u64 arch_turbo_freq_ratio = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; +static u64 arch_max_freq_ratio = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; + +void arch_set_max_freq_ratio(bool turbo_disabled) { - u64 aperf, aperf_delta; - u64 mperf, mperf_delta; - struct aperfmperf_sample *s = this_cpu_ptr(&samples); - unsigned long flags; + arch_max_freq_ratio = turbo_disabled ? SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE : + arch_turbo_freq_ratio; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_set_max_freq_ratio); - local_irq_save(flags); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf); - local_irq_restore(flags); +static bool __init turbo_disabled(void) +{ + u64 misc_en; + int err; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &misc_en); + if (err) + return false; + + return (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE); +} + +static bool __init slv_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq) +{ + int err; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, base_freq); + if (err) + return false; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, turbo_freq); + if (err) + return false; + + *base_freq = (*base_freq >> 16) & 0x3F; /* max P state */ + *turbo_freq = *turbo_freq & 0x3F; /* 1C turbo */ + + return true; +} + +#define X86_MATCH(model) \ + X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, \ + INTEL_FAM6_##model, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF, NULL) + +static const struct x86_cpu_id has_knl_turbo_ratio_limits[] __initconst = { + X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNL), + X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNM), + {} +}; + +static const struct x86_cpu_id has_skx_turbo_ratio_limits[] __initconst = { + X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X), + {} +}; + +static const struct x86_cpu_id has_glm_turbo_ratio_limits[] __initconst = { + X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT), + X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT_D), + X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS), + {} +}; + +static bool __init knl_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq, + int num_delta_fratio) +{ + int fratio, delta_fratio, found; + int err, i; + u64 msr; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, base_freq); + if (err) + return false; + + *base_freq = (*base_freq >> 8) & 0xFF; /* max P state */ + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); + if (err) + return false; + + fratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; + i = 16; + found = 0; + do { + if (found >= num_delta_fratio) { + *turbo_freq = fratio; + return true; + } + + delta_fratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7; + + if (delta_fratio) { + found += 1; + fratio -= delta_fratio; + } + + i += 8; + } while (i < 64); + + return true; +} + +static bool __init skx_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq, int size) +{ + u64 ratios, counts; + u32 group_size; + int err, i; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, base_freq); + if (err) + return false; + + *base_freq = (*base_freq >> 8) & 0xFF; /* max P state */ + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &ratios); + if (err) + return false; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &counts); + if (err) + return false; + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 8) { + group_size = (counts >> i) & 0xFF; + if (group_size >= size) { + *turbo_freq = (ratios >> i) & 0xFF; + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} - aperf_delta = aperf - s->aperf; - mperf_delta = mperf - s->mperf; +static bool __init core_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq) +{ + u64 msr; + int err; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, base_freq); + if (err) + return false; + + err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); + if (err) + return false; + + *base_freq = (*base_freq >> 8) & 0xFF; /* max P state */ + *turbo_freq = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; /* 4C turbo */ + + /* The CPU may have less than 4 cores */ + if (!*turbo_freq) + *turbo_freq = msr & 0xFF; /* 1C turbo */ + + return true; +} + +static bool __init intel_set_max_freq_ratio(void) +{ + u64 base_freq, turbo_freq; + u64 turbo_ratio; + if (slv_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq)) + goto out; + + if (x86_match_cpu(has_glm_turbo_ratio_limits) && + skx_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 1)) + goto out; + + if (x86_match_cpu(has_knl_turbo_ratio_limits) && + knl_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 1)) + goto out; + + if (x86_match_cpu(has_skx_turbo_ratio_limits) && + skx_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 4)) + goto out; + + if (core_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq)) + goto out; + + return false; + +out: /* - * There is no architectural guarantee that MPERF - * increments faster than we can read it. + * Some hypervisors advertise X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF + * but then fill all MSR's with zeroes. + * Some CPUs have turbo boost but don't declare any turbo ratio + * in MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT. */ - if (mperf_delta == 0) - return; + if (!base_freq || !turbo_freq) { + pr_debug("Couldn't determine cpu base or turbo frequency, necessary for scale-invariant accounting.\n"); + return false; + } - s->time = ktime_get(); - s->aperf = aperf; - s->mperf = mperf; - s->khz = div64_u64((cpu_khz * aperf_delta), mperf_delta); - atomic_set_release(&s->scfpending, 0); + turbo_ratio = div_u64(turbo_freq * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, base_freq); + if (!turbo_ratio) { + pr_debug("Non-zero turbo and base frequencies led to a 0 ratio.\n"); + return false; + } + + arch_turbo_freq_ratio = turbo_ratio; + arch_set_max_freq_ratio(turbo_disabled()); + + return true; } -static bool aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(int cpu, ktime_t now, bool wait) +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static struct syscore_ops freq_invariance_syscore_ops = { + .resume = init_counter_refs, +}; + +static void register_freq_invariance_syscore_ops(void) { - s64 time_delta = ktime_ms_delta(now, per_cpu(samples.time, cpu)); - struct aperfmperf_sample *s = per_cpu_ptr(&samples, cpu); + register_syscore_ops(&freq_invariance_syscore_ops); +} +#else +static inline void register_freq_invariance_syscore_ops(void) {} +#endif - /* Don't bother re-computing within the cache threshold time. */ - if (time_delta < APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS) - return true; +static void freq_invariance_enable(void) +{ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_scale_freq_key)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return; + } + static_branch_enable(&arch_scale_freq_key); + register_freq_invariance_syscore_ops(); + pr_info("Estimated ratio of average max frequency by base frequency (times 1024): %llu\n", arch_max_freq_ratio); +} + +void freq_invariance_set_perf_ratio(u64 ratio, bool turbo_disabled) +{ + arch_turbo_freq_ratio = ratio; + arch_set_max_freq_ratio(turbo_disabled); + freq_invariance_enable(); +} + +static void __init bp_init_freq_invariance(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + return; - if (!atomic_xchg(&s->scfpending, 1) || wait) - smp_call_function_single(cpu, aperfmperf_snapshot_khz, NULL, wait); + if (intel_set_max_freq_ratio()) + freq_invariance_enable(); +} - /* Return false if the previous iteration was too long ago. */ - return time_delta <= APERFMPERF_STALE_THRESHOLD_MS; +static void disable_freq_invariance_workfn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + static_branch_disable(&arch_scale_freq_key); } -unsigned int aperfmperf_get_khz(int cpu) +static DECLARE_WORK(disable_freq_invariance_work, + disable_freq_invariance_workfn); + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, arch_freq_scale) = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; + +static void scale_freq_tick(u64 acnt, u64 mcnt) { - if (!cpu_khz) - return 0; + u64 freq_scale; - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) - return 0; + if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) + return; - if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_MISC)) - return 0; + if (check_shl_overflow(acnt, 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, &acnt)) + goto error; - if (rcu_is_idle_cpu(cpu)) - return 0; /* Idle CPUs are completely uninteresting. */ + if (check_mul_overflow(mcnt, arch_max_freq_ratio, &mcnt) || !mcnt) + goto error; - aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, ktime_get(), true); - return per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu); + freq_scale = div64_u64(acnt, mcnt); + if (!freq_scale) + goto error; + + if (freq_scale > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) + freq_scale = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; + + this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale, freq_scale); + return; + +error: + pr_warn("Scheduler frequency invariance went wobbly, disabling!\n"); + schedule_work(&disable_freq_invariance_work); } +#else +static inline void bp_init_freq_invariance(void) { } +static inline void scale_freq_tick(u64 acnt, u64 mcnt) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_SMP */ -void arch_freq_prepare_all(void) +void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { - ktime_t now = ktime_get(); - bool wait = false; - int cpu; + struct aperfmperf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_samples); + u64 acnt, mcnt, aperf, mperf; - if (!cpu_khz) + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) return; - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) - return; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf); + acnt = aperf - s->aperf; + mcnt = mperf - s->mperf; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_MISC)) - continue; - if (rcu_is_idle_cpu(cpu)) - continue; /* Idle CPUs are completely uninteresting. */ - if (!aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, now, false)) - wait = true; - } + s->aperf = aperf; + s->mperf = mperf; + + raw_write_seqcount_begin(&s->seq); + s->last_update = jiffies; + s->acnt = acnt; + s->mcnt = mcnt; + raw_write_seqcount_end(&s->seq); - if (wait) - msleep(APERFMPERF_REFRESH_DELAY_MS); + scale_freq_tick(acnt, mcnt); } +/* + * Discard samples older than the define maximum sample age of 20ms. There + * is no point in sending IPIs in such a case. If the scheduler tick was + * not running then the CPU is either idle or isolated. + */ +#define MAX_SAMPLE_AGE ((unsigned long)HZ / 50) + unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu) { - struct aperfmperf_sample *s = per_cpu_ptr(&samples, cpu); + struct aperfmperf *s = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_samples, cpu); + unsigned int seq, freq; + unsigned long last; + u64 acnt, mcnt; - if (!cpu_khz) - return 0; + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) + goto fallback; - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) - return 0; + do { + seq = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&s->seq); + last = s->last_update; + acnt = s->acnt; + mcnt = s->mcnt; + } while (read_seqcount_retry(&s->seq, seq)); - if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_MISC)) - return 0; + /* + * Bail on invalid count and when the last update was too long ago, + * which covers idle and NOHZ full CPUs. + */ + if (!mcnt || (jiffies - last) > MAX_SAMPLE_AGE) + goto fallback; + + return div64_u64((cpu_khz * acnt), mcnt); + +fallback: + freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu); + return freq ? freq : cpu_khz; +} - if (aperfmperf_snapshot_cpu(cpu, ktime_get(), true)) - return per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu); +static int __init bp_init_aperfmperf(void) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) + return 0; - msleep(APERFMPERF_REFRESH_DELAY_MS); - atomic_set(&s->scfpending, 1); - smp_mb(); /* ->scfpending before smp_call_function_single(). */ - smp_call_function_single(cpu, aperfmperf_snapshot_khz, NULL, 1); + init_counter_refs(); + bp_init_freq_invariance(); + return 0; +} +early_initcall(bp_init_aperfmperf); - return per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu); +void ap_init_aperfmperf(void) +{ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) + init_counter_refs(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 6296e1ebed1d..d879a6c93609 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -446,6 +446,13 @@ void update_srbds_msr(void) if (srbds_mitigation == SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED) return; + /* + * A MDS_NO CPU for which SRBDS mitigation is not needed due to TSX + * being disabled and it hasn't received the SRBDS MSR microcode. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL)) + return; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); switch (srbds_mitigation) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index ed4417500700..2e9142797c99 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include <asm/uv/uv.h> #include <asm/sigframe.h> #include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> #include "cpu.h" @@ -298,13 +299,6 @@ static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) } __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); -static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); - return 1; -} -__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); - /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) { @@ -376,26 +370,12 @@ static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } #endif -static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP); - return 1; -} -__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep); - static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP); } -static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP); - return 1; -} -__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap); - static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl(); @@ -403,14 +383,8 @@ static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) /* This should have been cleared long ago */ BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC); - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP); -#else - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP); - cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP); -#endif - } } static __always_inline void setup_umip(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -1368,8 +1342,8 @@ static void detect_nopl(void) static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void) { char arg[128]; - char *argptr = arg; - int arglen, res, bit; + char *argptr = arg, *opt; + int arglen, taint = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "no387")) @@ -1397,21 +1371,61 @@ static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void) return; pr_info("Clearing CPUID bits:"); - do { - res = get_option(&argptr, &bit); - if (res == 0 || res == 3) - break; - /* If the argument was too long, the last bit may be cut off */ - if (res == 1 && arglen >= sizeof(arg)) - break; + while (argptr) { + bool found __maybe_unused = false; + unsigned int bit; - if (bit >= 0 && bit < NCAPINTS * 32) { - pr_cont(" " X86_CAP_FMT, x86_cap_flag(bit)); + opt = strsep(&argptr, ","); + + /* + * Handle naked numbers first for feature flags which don't + * have names. + */ + if (!kstrtouint(opt, 10, &bit)) { + if (bit < NCAPINTS * 32) { + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES + /* empty-string, i.e., ""-defined feature flags */ + if (!x86_cap_flags[bit]) + pr_cont(" " X86_CAP_FMT_NUM, x86_cap_flag_num(bit)); + else +#endif + pr_cont(" " X86_CAP_FMT, x86_cap_flag(bit)); + + setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit); + taint++; + } + /* + * The assumption is that there are no feature names with only + * numbers in the name thus go to the next argument. + */ + continue; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES + for (bit = 0; bit < 32 * NCAPINTS; bit++) { + if (!x86_cap_flag(bit)) + continue; + + if (strcmp(x86_cap_flag(bit), opt)) + continue; + + pr_cont(" %s", opt); setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit); + taint++; + found = true; + break; } - } while (res == 2); + + if (!found) + pr_cont(" (unknown: %s)", opt); +#endif + } pr_cont("\n"); + + if (taint) + add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); } /* @@ -1855,15 +1869,9 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) validate_apic_and_package_id(c); x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(); update_srbds_msr(); -} -static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH); - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT); - return 1; + tsx_ap_init(); } -__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush); void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { @@ -2124,6 +2132,9 @@ void cpu_init_exception_handling(void) load_TR_desc(); + /* GHCB needs to be setup to handle #VC. */ + setup_ghcb(); + /* Finally load the IDT */ load_current_idt(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h index ee6f23f7587d..2a8e584fc991 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h @@ -55,11 +55,10 @@ enum tsx_ctrl_states { extern __ro_after_init enum tsx_ctrl_states tsx_ctrl_state; extern void __init tsx_init(void); -extern void tsx_enable(void); -extern void tsx_disable(void); -extern void tsx_clear_cpuid(void); +void tsx_ap_init(void); #else static inline void tsx_init(void) { } +static inline void tsx_ap_init(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */ extern void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 8321c43554a1..fd5dead8371c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> +#include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/msr.h> @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly; static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused) { ring3mwait_disabled = true; - return 0; + return 1; } __setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable); @@ -181,6 +184,38 @@ static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) return false; } +int intel_cpu_collect_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + unsigned int val[2]; + unsigned int family, model; + struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 }; + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + + eax = 0x00000001; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + csig.sig = eax; + + family = x86_family(eax); + model = x86_model(eax); + + if (model >= 5 || family > 6) { + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + } + + csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + + uci->cpu_sig = csig; + uci->valid = 1; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_cpu_collect_info); + static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 misc_enable; @@ -717,13 +752,6 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) init_intel_misc_features(c); - if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) - tsx_enable(); - else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) - tsx_disable(); - else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT) - tsx_clear_cpuid(); - split_lock_init(); bus_lock_init(); @@ -1006,6 +1034,8 @@ static const struct { static struct ratelimit_state bld_ratelimit; +static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(buslock_sem); + static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) { int len = strlen(opt), ratelimit; @@ -1116,18 +1146,52 @@ static void split_lock_init(void) split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off); } +static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work) +{ + sld_update_msr(true); + up(&buslock_sem); +} + +/* + * If a CPU goes offline with pending delayed work to re-enable split lock + * detection then the delayed work will be executed on some other CPU. That + * handles releasing the buslock_sem, but because it executes on a + * different CPU probably won't re-enable split lock detection. This is a + * problem on HT systems since the sibling CPU on the same core may then be + * left running with split lock detection disabled. + * + * Unconditionally re-enable detection here. + */ +static int splitlock_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) +{ + sld_update_msr(true); + + return 0; +} + +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(split_lock_reenable, __split_lock_reenable); + static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip) { - pr_warn_ratelimited("#AC: %s/%d took a split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n", - current->comm, current->pid, ip); + int cpu; - /* - * Disable the split lock detection for this task so it can make - * progress and set TIF_SLD so the detection is re-enabled via - * switch_to_sld() when the task is scheduled out. - */ + if (!current->reported_split_lock) + pr_warn_ratelimited("#AC: %s/%d took a split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n", + current->comm, current->pid, ip); + current->reported_split_lock = 1; + + /* misery factor #1, sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock */ + if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0) + return; + /* Misery factor #2, only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time */ + if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR) + return; + cpu = get_cpu(); + schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &split_lock_reenable, 2); + + /* Disable split lock detection on this CPU to make progress */ sld_update_msr(false); - set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SLD); + put_cpu(); } bool handle_guest_split_lock(unsigned long ip) @@ -1201,18 +1265,6 @@ void handle_bus_lock(struct pt_regs *regs) } /* - * This function is called only when switching between tasks with - * different split-lock detection modes. It sets the MSR for the - * mode of the new task. This is right most of the time, but since - * the MSR is shared by hyperthreads on a physical core there can - * be glitches when the two threads need different modes. - */ -void switch_to_sld(unsigned long tifn) -{ - sld_update_msr(!(tifn & _TIF_SLD)); -} - -/* * Bits in the IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES are not architectural, so they should * only be trusted if it is confirmed that a CPU model implements a * specific feature at a particular bit position. @@ -1237,6 +1289,7 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id split_lock_cpu_ids[] __initconst = { X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, 1), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE, 1), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L, 1), + X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE, 1), {} }; @@ -1281,10 +1334,14 @@ static void sld_state_show(void) pr_info("disabled\n"); break; case sld_warn: - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) { pr_info("#AC: crashing the kernel on kernel split_locks and warning on user-space split_locks\n"); - else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) + if (cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, + "x86/splitlock", NULL, splitlock_cpu_offline) < 0) + pr_warn("No splitlock CPU offline handler\n"); + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT)) { pr_info("#DB: warning on user-space bus_locks\n"); + } break; case sld_fatal: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c index 1940d305db1c..1c87501e0fa3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c @@ -1294,10 +1294,23 @@ out_free: kfree(bank); } +static void __threshold_remove_device(struct threshold_bank **bp) +{ + unsigned int bank, numbanks = this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks); + + for (bank = 0; bank < numbanks; bank++) { + if (!bp[bank]) + continue; + + threshold_remove_bank(bp[bank]); + bp[bank] = NULL; + } + kfree(bp); +} + int mce_threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu) { struct threshold_bank **bp = this_cpu_read(threshold_banks); - unsigned int bank, numbanks = this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks); if (!bp) return 0; @@ -1308,13 +1321,7 @@ int mce_threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu) */ this_cpu_write(threshold_banks, NULL); - for (bank = 0; bank < numbanks; bank++) { - if (bp[bank]) { - threshold_remove_bank(bp[bank]); - bp[bank] = NULL; - } - } - kfree(bp); + __threshold_remove_device(bp); return 0; } @@ -1351,15 +1358,14 @@ int mce_threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu) if (!(this_cpu_read(bank_map) & (1 << bank))) continue; err = threshold_create_bank(bp, cpu, bank); - if (err) - goto out_err; + if (err) { + __threshold_remove_device(bp); + return err; + } } this_cpu_write(threshold_banks, bp); if (thresholding_irq_en) mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt; return 0; -out_err: - mce_threshold_remove_device(cpu); - return err; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c index 0e3ae64d3b76..717192915f28 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/apei.c @@ -177,16 +177,14 @@ retry: /* no more record */ if (*record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID) goto out; - rc = erst_read(*record_id, &rcd.hdr, sizeof(rcd)); + rc = erst_read_record(*record_id, &rcd.hdr, sizeof(rcd), sizeof(rcd), + &CPER_CREATOR_MCE); /* someone else has cleared the record, try next one */ if (rc == -ENOENT) goto retry; else if (rc < 0) goto out; - /* try to skip other type records in storage */ - else if (rc != sizeof(rcd) || - !guid_equal(&rcd.hdr.creator_id, &CPER_CREATOR_MCE)) - goto retry; + memcpy(m, &rcd.mce, sizeof(*m)); rc = sizeof(*m); out: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c index 981496e6bc0e..2c8ec5c71712 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c @@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned int, mce_num_banks); struct mce_bank { u64 ctl; /* subevents to enable */ - bool init; /* initialise bank? */ + + __u64 init : 1, /* initialise bank? */ + __reserved_1 : 63; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct mce_bank[MAX_NR_BANKS], mce_banks_array); @@ -579,7 +581,7 @@ static int uc_decode_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, pfn = mce->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (!memory_failure(pfn, 0)) { - set_mce_nospec(pfn, whole_page(mce)); + set_mce_nospec(pfn); mce->kflags |= MCE_HANDLED_UC; } @@ -1316,7 +1318,7 @@ static void kill_me_maybe(struct callback_head *cb) ret = memory_failure(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags); if (!ret) { - set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, p->mce_whole_page); + set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); sync_core(); return; } @@ -1342,7 +1344,7 @@ static void kill_me_never(struct callback_head *cb) p->mce_count = 0; pr_err("Kernel accessed poison in user space at %llx\n", p->mce_addr); if (!memory_failure(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0)) - set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, p->mce_whole_page); + set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); } static void queue_task_work(struct mce *m, char *msg, void (*func)(struct callback_head *)) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/severity.c index 1add86935349..00483d1c27e4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/severity.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/severity.c @@ -301,85 +301,65 @@ static noinstr int error_context(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs) } } -static __always_inline int mce_severity_amd_smca(struct mce *m, enum context err_ctx) +/* See AMD PPR(s) section Machine Check Error Handling. */ +static noinstr int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp) { - u64 mcx_cfg; + char *panic_msg = NULL; + int ret; /* - * We need to look at the following bits: - * - "succor" bit (data poisoning support), and - * - TCC bit (Task Context Corrupt) - * in MCi_STATUS to determine error severity. + * Default return value: Action required, the error must be handled + * immediately. */ - if (!mce_flags.succor) - return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; - - mcx_cfg = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(m->bank)); - - /* TCC (Task context corrupt). If set and if IN_KERNEL, panic. */ - if ((mcx_cfg & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX) && - (m->status & MCI_STATUS_TCC) && - (err_ctx == IN_KERNEL)) - return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; - - /* ...otherwise invoke hwpoison handler. */ - return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; -} - -/* - * See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example - * 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features" - */ -static noinstr int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp) -{ - enum context ctx = error_context(m, regs); + ret = MCE_AR_SEVERITY; /* Processor Context Corrupt, no need to fumble too much, die! */ - if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) - return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; - - if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) { - - if (ctx == IN_KERNEL) - return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) { + panic_msg = "Processor Context Corrupt"; + ret = MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + goto out; + } - /* - * On older systems where overflow_recov flag is not present, we - * should simply panic if an error overflow occurs. If - * overflow_recov flag is present and set, then software can try - * to at least kill process to prolong system operation. - */ - if (mce_flags.overflow_recov) { - if (mce_flags.smca) - return mce_severity_amd_smca(m, ctx); - - /* kill current process */ - return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; - } else { - /* at least one error was not logged */ - if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_OVER) - return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; - } - - /* - * For any other case, return MCE_UC_SEVERITY so that we log the - * error and exit #MC handler. - */ - return MCE_UC_SEVERITY; + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) { + ret = MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY; + goto out; } /* - * deferred error: poll handler catches these and adds to mce_ring so - * memory-failure can take recovery actions. + * If the UC bit is not set, the system either corrected or deferred + * the error. No action will be required after logging the error. */ - if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) - return MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY; + if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC)) { + ret = MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY; + goto out; + } /* - * corrected error: poll handler catches these and passes responsibility - * of decoding the error to EDAC + * On MCA overflow, without the MCA overflow recovery feature the + * system will not be able to recover, panic. */ - return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY; + if ((m->status & MCI_STATUS_OVER) && !mce_flags.overflow_recov) { + panic_msg = "Overflowed uncorrected error without MCA Overflow Recovery"; + ret = MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + goto out; + } + + if (!mce_flags.succor) { + panic_msg = "Uncorrected error without MCA Recovery"; + ret = MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + goto out; + } + + if (error_context(m, regs) == IN_KERNEL) { + panic_msg = "Uncorrected unrecoverable error in kernel context"; + ret = MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + } + +out: + if (msg && panic_msg) + *msg = panic_msg; + + return ret; } static noinstr int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c index f955d25076ba..239ff5fcec6a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -758,9 +758,9 @@ static struct subsys_interface mc_cpu_interface = { }; /** - * mc_bp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume. + * microcode_bsp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume. */ -static void mc_bp_resume(void) +void microcode_bsp_resume(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static void mc_bp_resume(void) } static struct syscore_ops mc_syscore_ops = { - .resume = mc_bp_resume, + .resume = microcode_bsp_resume, }; static int mc_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index d28a9f8f3fec..025c8f0cd948 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -45,20 +45,6 @@ static struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch; /* last level cache size per core */ static int llc_size_per_core; -static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(unsigned int s1, unsigned int p1, - unsigned int s2, unsigned int p2) -{ - if (s1 != s2) - return false; - - /* Processor flags are either both 0 ... */ - if (!p1 && !p2) - return true; - - /* ... or they intersect. */ - return p1 & p2; -} - /* * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. */ @@ -69,7 +55,7 @@ static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) struct extended_signature *ext_sig; int i; - if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) + if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) return 1; /* Look for ext. headers: */ @@ -80,7 +66,7 @@ static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) { - if (cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) + if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) return 1; ext_sig++; } @@ -342,37 +328,6 @@ next: return patch; } -static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - unsigned int val[2]; - unsigned int family, model; - struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 }; - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - eax = 0x00000001; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - csig.sig = eax; - - family = x86_family(eax); - model = x86_model(eax); - - if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - - csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - - uci->cpu_sig = csig; - uci->valid = 1; - - return 0; -} - static void show_saved_mc(void) { #ifdef DEBUG @@ -386,7 +341,7 @@ static void show_saved_mc(void) return; } - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; @@ -502,7 +457,7 @@ void show_ucode_info_early(void) struct ucode_cpu_info uci; if (delay_ucode_info) { - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); delay_ucode_info = 0; } @@ -604,7 +559,7 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return 0; - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true); @@ -637,7 +592,7 @@ static struct microcode_intel *__load_ucode_intel(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return NULL; - collect_cpu_info_early(uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(uci); return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, false); } @@ -712,7 +667,7 @@ void reload_ucode_intel(void) struct microcode_intel *p; struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); p = find_patch(&uci); if (!p) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c index 4b67094215bb..831613959a92 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c @@ -337,14 +337,6 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void) swiotlb_unencrypted_base = ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary; #endif } - -#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB - /* - * Enable swiotlb force mode in Isolation VM to - * use swiotlb bounce buffer for dma transaction. - */ - swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE; -#endif /* Isolation VMs are unenlightened SEV-based VMs, thus this check: */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) { if (hv_get_isolation_type() != HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE) @@ -465,6 +457,8 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void) */ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT)) mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V"); + + hardlockup_detector_disable(); } static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c index 4eec8889b0ff..099b6f0d96bd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c @@ -84,14 +84,9 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v) seq_printf(m, "microcode\t: 0x%x\n", c->microcode); if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) { - unsigned int freq = aperfmperf_get_khz(cpu); - - if (!freq) - freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu); - if (!freq) - freq = cpu_khz; - seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", - freq / 1000, (freq % 1000)); + unsigned int freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(cpu); + + seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", freq / 1000, (freq % 1000)); } /* Cache size */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c index 83f901e2c2df..f276aff521e8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c @@ -341,14 +341,14 @@ static int cpus_mon_write(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t newmask, /* Check whether cpus belong to parent ctrl group */ cpumask_andnot(tmpmask, newmask, &prgrp->cpu_mask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask)) { + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) { rdt_last_cmd_puts("Can only add CPUs to mongroup that belong to parent\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Check whether cpus are dropped from this group */ cpumask_andnot(tmpmask, &rdtgrp->cpu_mask, newmask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask)) { + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) { /* Give any dropped cpus to parent rdtgroup */ cpumask_or(&prgrp->cpu_mask, &prgrp->cpu_mask, tmpmask); update_closid_rmid(tmpmask, prgrp); @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static int cpus_mon_write(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t newmask, * and update per-cpu rmid */ cpumask_andnot(tmpmask, newmask, &rdtgrp->cpu_mask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask)) { + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) { head = &prgrp->mon.crdtgrp_list; list_for_each_entry(crgrp, head, mon.crdtgrp_list) { if (crgrp == rdtgrp) @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int cpus_ctrl_write(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t newmask, /* Check whether cpus are dropped from this group */ cpumask_andnot(tmpmask, &rdtgrp->cpu_mask, newmask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask)) { + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) { /* Can't drop from default group */ if (rdtgrp == &rdtgroup_default) { rdt_last_cmd_puts("Can't drop CPUs from default group\n"); @@ -413,12 +413,12 @@ static int cpus_ctrl_write(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, cpumask_var_t newmask, * and update per-cpu closid/rmid. */ cpumask_andnot(tmpmask, newmask, &rdtgrp->cpu_mask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask)) { + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) { list_for_each_entry(r, &rdt_all_groups, rdtgroup_list) { if (r == rdtgrp) continue; cpumask_and(tmpmask1, &r->cpu_mask, tmpmask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask1)) + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask1)) cpumask_rdtgrp_clear(r, tmpmask1); } update_closid_rmid(tmpmask, rdtgrp); @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static ssize_t rdtgroup_cpus_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, /* check that user didn't specify any offline cpus */ cpumask_andnot(tmpmask, newmask, cpu_online_mask); - if (cpumask_weight(tmpmask)) { + if (!cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) { ret = -EINVAL; rdt_last_cmd_puts("Can only assign online CPUs\n"); goto unlock; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c index 4143b1e4c5c6..dbaa8326d6f2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = { { X86_FEATURE_CPB, CPUID_EDX, 9, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK, CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_MBA, CPUID_EBX, 6, 0x80000008, 0 }, + { X86_FEATURE_PERFMON_V2, CPUID_EAX, 0, 0x80000022, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c index 7c63a1911fae..3c24e6124d95 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c @@ -12,6 +12,92 @@ #include "encls.h" #include "sgx.h" +#define PCMDS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct sgx_pcmd)) +/* + * 32 PCMD entries share a PCMD page. PCMD_FIRST_MASK is used to + * determine the page index associated with the first PCMD entry + * within a PCMD page. + */ +#define PCMD_FIRST_MASK GENMASK(4, 0) + +/** + * reclaimer_writing_to_pcmd() - Query if any enclave page associated with + * a PCMD page is in process of being reclaimed. + * @encl: Enclave to which PCMD page belongs + * @start_addr: Address of enclave page using first entry within the PCMD page + * + * When an enclave page is reclaimed some Paging Crypto MetaData (PCMD) is + * stored. The PCMD data of a reclaimed enclave page contains enough + * information for the processor to verify the page at the time + * it is loaded back into the Enclave Page Cache (EPC). + * + * The backing storage to which enclave pages are reclaimed is laid out as + * follows: + * Encrypted enclave pages:SECS page:PCMD pages + * + * Each PCMD page contains the PCMD metadata of + * PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct sgx_pcmd) enclave pages. + * + * A PCMD page can only be truncated if it is (a) empty, and (b) not in the + * process of getting data (and thus soon being non-empty). (b) is tested with + * a check if an enclave page sharing the PCMD page is in the process of being + * reclaimed. + * + * The reclaimer sets the SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED flag when it + * intends to reclaim that enclave page - it means that the PCMD page + * associated with that enclave page is about to get some data and thus + * even if the PCMD page is empty, it should not be truncated. + * + * Context: Enclave mutex (&sgx_encl->lock) must be held. + * Return: 1 if the reclaimer is about to write to the PCMD page + * 0 if the reclaimer has no intention to write to the PCMD page + */ +static int reclaimer_writing_to_pcmd(struct sgx_encl *encl, + unsigned long start_addr) +{ + int reclaimed = 0; + int i; + + /* + * PCMD_FIRST_MASK is based on number of PCMD entries within + * PCMD page being 32. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(PCMDS_PER_PAGE != 32); + + for (i = 0; i < PCMDS_PER_PAGE; i++) { + struct sgx_encl_page *entry; + unsigned long addr; + + addr = start_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE; + + /* + * Stop when reaching the SECS page - it does not + * have a page_array entry and its reclaim is + * started and completed with enclave mutex held so + * it does not use the SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED + * flag. + */ + if (addr == encl->base + encl->size) + break; + + entry = xa_load(&encl->page_array, PFN_DOWN(addr)); + if (!entry) + continue; + + /* + * VA page slot ID uses same bit as the flag so it is important + * to ensure that the page is not already in backing store. + */ + if (entry->epc_page && + (entry->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED)) { + reclaimed = 1; + break; + } + } + + return reclaimed; +} + /* * Calculate byte offset of a PCMD struct associated with an enclave page. PCMD's * follow right after the EPC data in the backing storage. In addition to the @@ -47,6 +133,7 @@ static int __sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, unsigned long va_offset = encl_page->desc & SGX_ENCL_PAGE_VA_OFFSET_MASK; struct sgx_encl *encl = encl_page->encl; pgoff_t page_index, page_pcmd_off; + unsigned long pcmd_first_page; struct sgx_pageinfo pginfo; struct sgx_backing b; bool pcmd_page_empty; @@ -58,6 +145,11 @@ static int __sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, else page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl->size); + /* + * Address of enclave page using the first entry within the PCMD page. + */ + pcmd_first_page = PFN_PHYS(page_index & ~PCMD_FIRST_MASK) + encl->base; + page_pcmd_off = sgx_encl_get_backing_page_pcmd_offset(encl, page_index); ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, page_index, &b); @@ -84,6 +176,7 @@ static int __sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, } memset(pcmd_page + b.pcmd_offset, 0, sizeof(struct sgx_pcmd)); + set_page_dirty(b.pcmd); /* * The area for the PCMD in the page was zeroed above. Check if the @@ -94,12 +187,20 @@ static int __sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, kunmap_atomic(pcmd_page); kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)pginfo.contents); - sgx_encl_put_backing(&b, false); + get_page(b.pcmd); + sgx_encl_put_backing(&b); sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page(encl, page_index); - if (pcmd_page_empty) + if (pcmd_page_empty && !reclaimer_writing_to_pcmd(encl, pcmd_first_page)) { sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page(encl, PFN_DOWN(page_pcmd_off)); + pcmd_page = kmap_atomic(b.pcmd); + if (memchr_inv(pcmd_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE)) + pr_warn("PCMD page not empty after truncate.\n"); + kunmap_atomic(pcmd_page); + } + + put_page(b.pcmd); return ret; } @@ -645,15 +746,9 @@ int sgx_encl_get_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index, /** * sgx_encl_put_backing() - Unpin the backing storage * @backing: data for accessing backing storage for the page - * @do_write: mark pages dirty */ -void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing, bool do_write) +void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing) { - if (do_write) { - set_page_dirty(backing->pcmd); - set_page_dirty(backing->contents); - } - put_page(backing->pcmd); put_page(backing->contents); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h index fec43ca65065..d44e7372151f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref); int sgx_encl_mm_add(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct mm_struct *mm); int sgx_encl_get_backing(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long page_index, struct sgx_backing *backing); -void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing, bool do_write); +void sgx_encl_put_backing(struct sgx_backing *backing); int sgx_encl_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, struct sgx_encl_page *page); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c index 8e4bc6453d26..ab4ec54bbdd9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c @@ -191,6 +191,8 @@ static int __sgx_encl_ewb(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, void *va_slot, backing->pcmd_offset; ret = __ewb(&pginfo, sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page), va_slot); + set_page_dirty(backing->pcmd); + set_page_dirty(backing->contents); kunmap_atomic((void *)(unsigned long)(pginfo.metadata - backing->pcmd_offset)); @@ -308,6 +310,7 @@ static void sgx_reclaimer_write(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, sgx_encl_ewb(epc_page, backing); encl_page->epc_page = NULL; encl->secs_child_cnt--; + sgx_encl_put_backing(backing); if (!encl->secs_child_cnt && test_bit(SGX_ENCL_INITIALIZED, &encl->flags)) { ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl, PFN_DOWN(encl->size), @@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ static void sgx_reclaimer_write(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, sgx_encl_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; - sgx_encl_put_backing(&secs_backing, true); + sgx_encl_put_backing(&secs_backing); } out: @@ -379,11 +382,14 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void) goto skip; page_index = PFN_DOWN(encl_page->desc - encl_page->encl->base); + + mutex_lock(&encl_page->encl->lock); ret = sgx_encl_get_backing(encl_page->encl, page_index, &backing[i]); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&encl_page->encl->lock); goto skip; + } - mutex_lock(&encl_page->encl->lock); encl_page->desc |= SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED; mutex_unlock(&encl_page->encl->lock); continue; @@ -411,7 +417,6 @@ skip: encl_page = epc_page->owner; sgx_reclaimer_write(epc_page, &backing[i]); - sgx_encl_put_backing(&backing[i], true); kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release); epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c index 9c7a5f049292..ec7bbac3a9f2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ enum tsx_ctrl_states tsx_ctrl_state __ro_after_init = TSX_CTRL_NOT_SUPPORTED; -void tsx_disable(void) +static void tsx_disable(void) { u64 tsx; @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void tsx_disable(void) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx); } -void tsx_enable(void) +static void tsx_enable(void) { u64 tsx; @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void tsx_enable(void) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx); } -static bool __init tsx_ctrl_is_supported(void) +static bool tsx_ctrl_is_supported(void) { u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); @@ -84,7 +84,45 @@ static enum tsx_ctrl_states x86_get_tsx_auto_mode(void) return TSX_CTRL_ENABLE; } -void tsx_clear_cpuid(void) +/* + * Disabling TSX is not a trivial business. + * + * First of all, there's a CPUID bit: X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT + * which says that TSX is practically disabled (all transactions are + * aborted by default). When that bit is set, the kernel unconditionally + * disables TSX. + * + * In order to do that, however, it needs to dance a bit: + * + * 1. The first method to disable it is through MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT and + * the MSR is present only when *two* CPUID bits are set: + * + * - X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT + * - X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT + * + * 2. The second method is for CPUs which do not have the above-mentioned + * MSR: those use a different MSR - MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL and disable TSX + * through that one. Those CPUs can also have the initially mentioned + * CPUID bit X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT set and for those the same strategy + * applies: TSX gets disabled unconditionally. + * + * When either of the two methods are present, the kernel disables TSX and + * clears the respective RTM and HLE feature flags. + * + * An additional twist in the whole thing presents late microcode loading + * which, when done, may cause for the X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT CPUID + * bit to be set after the update. + * + * A subsequent hotplug operation on any logical CPU except the BSP will + * cause for the supported CPUID feature bits to get re-detected and, if + * RTM and HLE get cleared all of a sudden, but, userspace did consult + * them before the update, then funny explosions will happen. Long story + * short: the kernel doesn't modify CPUID feature bits after booting. + * + * That's why, this function's call in init_intel() doesn't clear the + * feature flags. + */ +static void tsx_clear_cpuid(void) { u64 msr; @@ -97,6 +135,39 @@ void tsx_clear_cpuid(void) rdmsrl(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, msr); msr |= MSR_TFA_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR; wrmsrl(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, msr); + } else if (tsx_ctrl_is_supported()) { + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, msr); + msr |= TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, msr); + } +} + +/* + * Disable TSX development mode + * + * When the microcode released in Feb 2022 is applied, TSX will be disabled by + * default on some processors. MSR 0x122 (TSX_CTRL) and MSR 0x123 + * (IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL) can be used to re-enable TSX for development, doing so is + * not recommended for production deployments. In particular, applying MD_CLEAR + * flows for mitigation of the Intel TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) transient + * execution attack may not be effective on these processors when Intel TSX is + * enabled with updated microcode. + */ +static void tsx_dev_mode_disable(void) +{ + u64 mcu_opt_ctrl; + + /* Check if RTM_ALLOW exists */ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) || !tsx_ctrl_is_supported() || + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL)) + return; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_opt_ctrl); + + if (mcu_opt_ctrl & RTM_ALLOW) { + mcu_opt_ctrl &= ~RTM_ALLOW; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_opt_ctrl); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT); } } @@ -105,14 +176,14 @@ void __init tsx_init(void) char arg[5] = {}; int ret; + tsx_dev_mode_disable(); + /* - * Hardware will always abort a TSX transaction if both CPUID bits - * RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT and TSX_FORCE_ABORT are set. In this case, it is - * better not to enumerate CPUID.RTM and CPUID.HLE bits. Clear them - * here. + * Hardware will always abort a TSX transaction when the CPUID bit + * RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT is set. In this case, it is better not to enumerate + * CPUID.RTM and CPUID.HLE bits. Clear them here. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT) && - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT)) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT)) { tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT; tsx_clear_cpuid(); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM); @@ -175,3 +246,16 @@ void __init tsx_init(void) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE); } } + +void tsx_ap_init(void) +{ + tsx_dev_mode_disable(); + + if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) + tsx_enable(); + else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) + tsx_disable(); + else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT) + /* See comment over that function for more details. */ + tsx_clear_cpuid(); +} |