diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c | 339 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 339 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6a9b96b4624d..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,339 +0,0 @@ -#include "misc.h" - -#include <asm/msr.h> -#include <asm/archrandom.h> -#include <asm/e820.h> - -#include <generated/compile.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/uts.h> -#include <linux/utsname.h> -#include <generated/utsrelease.h> - -/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */ -static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" - LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION; - -#define I8254_PORT_CONTROL 0x43 -#define I8254_PORT_COUNTER0 0x40 -#define I8254_CMD_READBACK 0xC0 -#define I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0 0x02 -#define I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY 0x40 -static inline u16 i8254(void) -{ - u16 status, timer; - - do { - outb(I8254_PORT_CONTROL, - I8254_CMD_READBACK | I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0); - status = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0); - timer = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0); - timer |= inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0) << 8; - } while (status & I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY); - - return timer; -} - -static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area, - size_t size) -{ - size_t i; - unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)area; - - for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(hash); i++) { - /* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */ - hash = (hash << ((sizeof(hash) * 8) - 7)) | (hash >> 7); - hash ^= ptr[i]; - } - - return hash; -} - -/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */ -static unsigned long get_random_boot(void) -{ - unsigned long hash = 0; - - hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof(build_str)); - hash = rotate_xor(hash, real_mode, sizeof(*real_mode)); - - return hash; -} - -static unsigned long get_random_long(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - const unsigned long mix_const = 0x5d6008cbf3848dd3UL; -#else - const unsigned long mix_const = 0x3f39e593UL; -#endif - unsigned long raw, random = get_random_boot(); - bool use_i8254 = true; - - debug_putstr("KASLR using"); - - if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) { - debug_putstr(" RDRAND"); - if (rdrand_long(&raw)) { - random ^= raw; - use_i8254 = false; - } - } - - if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) { - debug_putstr(" RDTSC"); - raw = rdtsc(); - - random ^= raw; - use_i8254 = false; - } - - if (use_i8254) { - debug_putstr(" i8254"); - random ^= i8254(); - } - - /* Circular multiply for better bit diffusion */ - asm("mul %3" - : "=a" (random), "=d" (raw) - : "a" (random), "rm" (mix_const)); - random += raw; - - debug_putstr("...\n"); - - return random; -} - -struct mem_vector { - unsigned long start; - unsigned long size; -}; - -#define MEM_AVOID_MAX 5 -static struct mem_vector mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MAX]; - -static bool mem_contains(struct mem_vector *region, struct mem_vector *item) -{ - /* Item at least partially before region. */ - if (item->start < region->start) - return false; - /* Item at least partially after region. */ - if (item->start + item->size > region->start + region->size) - return false; - return true; -} - -static bool mem_overlaps(struct mem_vector *one, struct mem_vector *two) -{ - /* Item one is entirely before item two. */ - if (one->start + one->size <= two->start) - return false; - /* Item one is entirely after item two. */ - if (one->start >= two->start + two->size) - return false; - return true; -} - -static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, unsigned long input_size, - unsigned long output, unsigned long output_size) -{ - u64 initrd_start, initrd_size; - u64 cmd_line, cmd_line_size; - unsigned long unsafe, unsafe_len; - char *ptr; - - /* - * Avoid the region that is unsafe to overlap during - * decompression (see calculations at top of misc.c). - */ - unsafe_len = (output_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18; - unsafe = (unsigned long)input + input_size - unsafe_len; - mem_avoid[0].start = unsafe; - mem_avoid[0].size = unsafe_len; - - /* Avoid initrd. */ - initrd_start = (u64)real_mode->ext_ramdisk_image << 32; - initrd_start |= real_mode->hdr.ramdisk_image; - initrd_size = (u64)real_mode->ext_ramdisk_size << 32; - initrd_size |= real_mode->hdr.ramdisk_size; - mem_avoid[1].start = initrd_start; - mem_avoid[1].size = initrd_size; - - /* Avoid kernel command line. */ - cmd_line = (u64)real_mode->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32; - cmd_line |= real_mode->hdr.cmd_line_ptr; - /* Calculate size of cmd_line. */ - ptr = (char *)(unsigned long)cmd_line; - for (cmd_line_size = 0; ptr[cmd_line_size++]; ) - ; - mem_avoid[2].start = cmd_line; - mem_avoid[2].size = cmd_line_size; - - /* Avoid heap memory. */ - mem_avoid[3].start = (unsigned long)free_mem_ptr; - mem_avoid[3].size = BOOT_HEAP_SIZE; - - /* Avoid stack memory. */ - mem_avoid[4].start = (unsigned long)free_mem_end_ptr; - mem_avoid[4].size = BOOT_STACK_SIZE; -} - -/* Does this memory vector overlap a known avoided area? */ -static bool mem_avoid_overlap(struct mem_vector *img) -{ - int i; - struct setup_data *ptr; - - for (i = 0; i < MEM_AVOID_MAX; i++) { - if (mem_overlaps(img, &mem_avoid[i])) - return true; - } - - /* Avoid all entries in the setup_data linked list. */ - ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)real_mode->hdr.setup_data; - while (ptr) { - struct mem_vector avoid; - - avoid.start = (unsigned long)ptr; - avoid.size = sizeof(*ptr) + ptr->len; - - if (mem_overlaps(img, &avoid)) - return true; - - ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)ptr->next; - } - - return false; -} - -static unsigned long slots[CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET / - CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN]; -static unsigned long slot_max; - -static void slots_append(unsigned long addr) -{ - /* Overflowing the slots list should be impossible. */ - if (slot_max >= CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET / - CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN) - return; - - slots[slot_max++] = addr; -} - -static unsigned long slots_fetch_random(void) -{ - /* Handle case of no slots stored. */ - if (slot_max == 0) - return 0; - - return slots[get_random_long() % slot_max]; -} - -static void process_e820_entry(struct e820entry *entry, - unsigned long minimum, - unsigned long image_size) -{ - struct mem_vector region, img; - - /* Skip non-RAM entries. */ - if (entry->type != E820_RAM) - return; - - /* Ignore entries entirely above our maximum. */ - if (entry->addr >= CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET) - return; - - /* Ignore entries entirely below our minimum. */ - if (entry->addr + entry->size < minimum) - return; - - region.start = entry->addr; - region.size = entry->size; - - /* Potentially raise address to minimum location. */ - if (region.start < minimum) - region.start = minimum; - - /* Potentially raise address to meet alignment requirements. */ - region.start = ALIGN(region.start, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN); - - /* Did we raise the address above the bounds of this e820 region? */ - if (region.start > entry->addr + entry->size) - return; - - /* Reduce size by any delta from the original address. */ - region.size -= region.start - entry->addr; - - /* Reduce maximum size to fit end of image within maximum limit. */ - if (region.start + region.size > CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET) - region.size = CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET - region.start; - - /* Walk each aligned slot and check for avoided areas. */ - for (img.start = region.start, img.size = image_size ; - mem_contains(®ion, &img) ; - img.start += CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN) { - if (mem_avoid_overlap(&img)) - continue; - slots_append(img.start); - } -} - -static unsigned long find_random_addr(unsigned long minimum, - unsigned long size) -{ - int i; - unsigned long addr; - - /* Make sure minimum is aligned. */ - minimum = ALIGN(minimum, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN); - - /* Verify potential e820 positions, appending to slots list. */ - for (i = 0; i < real_mode->e820_entries; i++) { - process_e820_entry(&real_mode->e820_map[i], minimum, size); - } - - return slots_fetch_random(); -} - -unsigned char *choose_kernel_location(struct boot_params *boot_params, - unsigned char *input, - unsigned long input_size, - unsigned char *output, - unsigned long output_size) -{ - unsigned long choice = (unsigned long)output; - unsigned long random; - -#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION - if (!cmdline_find_option_bool("kaslr")) { - debug_putstr("KASLR disabled by default...\n"); - goto out; - } -#else - if (cmdline_find_option_bool("nokaslr")) { - debug_putstr("KASLR disabled by cmdline...\n"); - goto out; - } -#endif - - boot_params->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG; - - /* Record the various known unsafe memory ranges. */ - mem_avoid_init((unsigned long)input, input_size, - (unsigned long)output, output_size); - - /* Walk e820 and find a random address. */ - random = find_random_addr(choice, output_size); - if (!random) { - debug_putstr("KASLR could not find suitable E820 region...\n"); - goto out; - } - - /* Always enforce the minimum. */ - if (random < choice) - goto out; - - choice = random; -out: - return (unsigned char *)choice; -} |