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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
+
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+
+#define CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(x) (CPU_GP_REGS + x)
+#define CPU_XREG_OFFSET(x) CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_USER_PT_REGS + 8*x)
+#define CPU_SPSR_OFFSET(x) CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_SPSR + 8*x)
+#define CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(x) (CPU_SYSREGS + 8*x)
+
+ .text
+ .pushsection .hyp.text, "ax"
+ .align PAGE_SHIFT
+
+__kvm_hyp_code_start:
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_code_start
+
+.macro save_common_regs
+ // x2: base address for cpu context
+ // x3: tmp register
+
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(19)
+ stp x19, x20, [x3]
+ stp x21, x22, [x3, #16]
+ stp x23, x24, [x3, #32]
+ stp x25, x26, [x3, #48]
+ stp x27, x28, [x3, #64]
+ stp x29, lr, [x3, #80]
+
+ mrs x19, sp_el0
+ mrs x20, elr_el2 // EL1 PC
+ mrs x21, spsr_el2 // EL1 pstate
+
+ stp x19, x20, [x3, #96]
+ str x21, [x3, #112]
+
+ mrs x22, sp_el1
+ mrs x23, elr_el1
+ mrs x24, spsr_el1
+
+ str x22, [x2, #CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_SP_EL1)]
+ str x23, [x2, #CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_ELR_EL1)]
+ str x24, [x2, #CPU_SPSR_OFFSET(KVM_SPSR_EL1)]
+.endm
+
+.macro restore_common_regs
+ // x2: base address for cpu context
+ // x3: tmp register
+
+ ldr x22, [x2, #CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_SP_EL1)]
+ ldr x23, [x2, #CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_ELR_EL1)]
+ ldr x24, [x2, #CPU_SPSR_OFFSET(KVM_SPSR_EL1)]
+
+ msr sp_el1, x22
+ msr elr_el1, x23
+ msr spsr_el1, x24
+
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(31) // SP_EL0
+ ldp x19, x20, [x3]
+ ldr x21, [x3, #16]
+
+ msr sp_el0, x19
+ msr elr_el2, x20 // EL1 PC
+ msr spsr_el2, x21 // EL1 pstate
+
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(19)
+ ldp x19, x20, [x3]
+ ldp x21, x22, [x3, #16]
+ ldp x23, x24, [x3, #32]
+ ldp x25, x26, [x3, #48]
+ ldp x27, x28, [x3, #64]
+ ldp x29, lr, [x3, #80]
+.endm
+
+.macro save_host_regs
+ save_common_regs
+.endm
+
+.macro restore_host_regs
+ restore_common_regs
+.endm
+
+.macro save_fpsimd
+ // x2: cpu context address
+ // x3, x4: tmp regs
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_FP_REGS)
+ fpsimd_save x3, 4
+.endm
+
+.macro restore_fpsimd
+ // x2: cpu context address
+ // x3, x4: tmp regs
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_GP_REG_OFFSET(CPU_FP_REGS)
+ fpsimd_restore x3, 4
+.endm
+
+.macro save_guest_regs
+ // x0 is the vcpu address
+ // x1 is the return code, do not corrupt!
+ // x2 is the cpu context
+ // x3 is a tmp register
+ // Guest's x0-x3 are on the stack
+
+ // Compute base to save registers
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(4)
+ stp x4, x5, [x3]
+ stp x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+ stp x8, x9, [x3, #32]
+ stp x10, x11, [x3, #48]
+ stp x12, x13, [x3, #64]
+ stp x14, x15, [x3, #80]
+ stp x16, x17, [x3, #96]
+ str x18, [x3, #112]
+
+ pop x6, x7 // x2, x3
+ pop x4, x5 // x0, x1
+
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)
+ stp x4, x5, [x3]
+ stp x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+
+ save_common_regs
+.endm
+
+.macro restore_guest_regs
+ // x0 is the vcpu address.
+ // x2 is the cpu context
+ // x3 is a tmp register
+
+ // Prepare x0-x3 for later restore
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_XREG_OFFSET(0)
+ ldp x4, x5, [x3]
+ ldp x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+ push x4, x5 // Push x0-x3 on the stack
+ push x6, x7
+
+ // x4-x18
+ ldp x4, x5, [x3, #32]
+ ldp x6, x7, [x3, #48]
+ ldp x8, x9, [x3, #64]
+ ldp x10, x11, [x3, #80]
+ ldp x12, x13, [x3, #96]
+ ldp x14, x15, [x3, #112]
+ ldp x16, x17, [x3, #128]
+ ldr x18, [x3, #144]
+
+ // x19-x29, lr, sp*, elr*, spsr*
+ restore_common_regs
+
+ // Last bits of the 64bit state
+ pop x2, x3
+ pop x0, x1
+
+ // Do not touch any register after this!
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Macros to perform system register save/restore.
+ *
+ * Ordering here is absolutely critical, and must be kept consistent
+ * in {save,restore}_sysregs, {save,restore}_guest_32bit_state,
+ * and in kvm_asm.h.
+ *
+ * In other words, don't touch any of these unless you know what
+ * you are doing.
+ */
+.macro save_sysregs
+ // x2: base address for cpu context
+ // x3: tmp register
+
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(MPIDR_EL1)
+
+ mrs x4, vmpidr_el2
+ mrs x5, csselr_el1
+ mrs x6, sctlr_el1
+ mrs x7, actlr_el1
+ mrs x8, cpacr_el1
+ mrs x9, ttbr0_el1
+ mrs x10, ttbr1_el1
+ mrs x11, tcr_el1
+ mrs x12, esr_el1
+ mrs x13, afsr0_el1
+ mrs x14, afsr1_el1
+ mrs x15, far_el1
+ mrs x16, mair_el1
+ mrs x17, vbar_el1
+ mrs x18, contextidr_el1
+ mrs x19, tpidr_el0
+ mrs x20, tpidrro_el0
+ mrs x21, tpidr_el1
+ mrs x22, amair_el1
+ mrs x23, cntkctl_el1
+
+ stp x4, x5, [x3]
+ stp x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+ stp x8, x9, [x3, #32]
+ stp x10, x11, [x3, #48]
+ stp x12, x13, [x3, #64]
+ stp x14, x15, [x3, #80]
+ stp x16, x17, [x3, #96]
+ stp x18, x19, [x3, #112]
+ stp x20, x21, [x3, #128]
+ stp x22, x23, [x3, #144]
+.endm
+
+.macro restore_sysregs
+ // x2: base address for cpu context
+ // x3: tmp register
+
+ add x3, x2, #CPU_SYSREG_OFFSET(MPIDR_EL1)
+
+ ldp x4, x5, [x3]
+ ldp x6, x7, [x3, #16]
+ ldp x8, x9, [x3, #32]
+ ldp x10, x11, [x3, #48]
+ ldp x12, x13, [x3, #64]
+ ldp x14, x15, [x3, #80]
+ ldp x16, x17, [x3, #96]
+ ldp x18, x19, [x3, #112]
+ ldp x20, x21, [x3, #128]
+ ldp x22, x23, [x3, #144]
+
+ msr vmpidr_el2, x4
+ msr csselr_el1, x5
+ msr sctlr_el1, x6
+ msr actlr_el1, x7
+ msr cpacr_el1, x8
+ msr ttbr0_el1, x9
+ msr ttbr1_el1, x10
+ msr tcr_el1, x11
+ msr esr_el1, x12
+ msr afsr0_el1, x13
+ msr afsr1_el1, x14
+ msr far_el1, x15
+ msr mair_el1, x16
+ msr vbar_el1, x17
+ msr contextidr_el1, x18
+ msr tpidr_el0, x19
+ msr tpidrro_el0, x20
+ msr tpidr_el1, x21
+ msr amair_el1, x22
+ msr cntkctl_el1, x23
+.endm
+
+.macro activate_traps
+ ldr x2, [x0, #VCPU_IRQ_LINES]
+ ldr x1, [x0, #VCPU_HCR_EL2]
+ orr x2, x2, x1
+ msr hcr_el2, x2
+
+ ldr x2, =(CPTR_EL2_TTA)
+ msr cptr_el2, x2
+
+ ldr x2, =(1 << 15) // Trap CP15 Cr=15
+ msr hstr_el2, x2
+
+ mrs x2, mdcr_el2
+ and x2, x2, #MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK
+ orr x2, x2, #(MDCR_EL2_TPM | MDCR_EL2_TPMCR)
+ msr mdcr_el2, x2
+.endm
+
+.macro deactivate_traps
+ mov x2, #HCR_RW
+ msr hcr_el2, x2
+ msr cptr_el2, xzr
+ msr hstr_el2, xzr
+
+ mrs x2, mdcr_el2
+ and x2, x2, #MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK
+ msr mdcr_el2, x2
+.endm
+
+.macro activate_vm
+ ldr x1, [x0, #VCPU_KVM]
+ kern_hyp_va x1
+ ldr x2, [x1, #KVM_VTTBR]
+ msr vttbr_el2, x2
+.endm
+
+.macro deactivate_vm
+ msr vttbr_el2, xzr
+.endm
+
+__save_sysregs:
+ save_sysregs
+ ret
+
+__restore_sysregs:
+ restore_sysregs
+ ret
+
+__save_fpsimd:
+ save_fpsimd
+ ret
+
+__restore_fpsimd:
+ restore_fpsimd
+ ret
+
+/*
+ * u64 __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+ *
+ * This is the world switch. The first half of the function
+ * deals with entering the guest, and anything from __kvm_vcpu_return
+ * to the end of the function deals with reentering the host.
+ * On the enter path, only x0 (vcpu pointer) must be preserved until
+ * the last moment. On the exit path, x0 (vcpu pointer) and x1 (exception
+ * code) must both be preserved until the epilogue.
+ * In both cases, x2 points to the CPU context we're saving/restoring from/to.
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
+ kern_hyp_va x0
+ msr tpidr_el2, x0 // Save the vcpu register
+
+ // Host context
+ ldr x2, [x0, #VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT]
+ kern_hyp_va x2
+
+ save_host_regs
+ bl __save_fpsimd
+ bl __save_sysregs
+
+ activate_traps
+ activate_vm
+
+ // Guest context
+ add x2, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
+
+ bl __restore_sysregs
+ bl __restore_fpsimd
+ restore_guest_regs
+
+ // That's it, no more messing around.
+ eret
+
+__kvm_vcpu_return:
+ // Assume x0 is the vcpu pointer, x1 the return code
+ // Guest's x0-x3 are on the stack
+
+ // Guest context
+ add x2, x0, #VCPU_CONTEXT
+
+ save_guest_regs
+ bl __save_fpsimd
+ bl __save_sysregs
+
+ deactivate_traps
+ deactivate_vm
+
+ // Host context
+ ldr x2, [x0, #VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT]
+ kern_hyp_va x2
+
+ bl __restore_sysregs
+ bl __restore_fpsimd
+ restore_host_regs
+
+ mov x0, x1
+ ret
+END(__kvm_vcpu_run)
+
+// void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ipa);
+ENTRY(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa)
+ kern_hyp_va x0
+ ldr x2, [x0, #KVM_VTTBR]
+ msr vttbr_el2, x2
+ isb
+
+ /*
+ * We could do so much better if we had the VA as well.
+ * Instead, we invalidate Stage-2 for this IPA, and the
+ * whole of Stage-1. Weep...
+ */
+ tlbi ipas2e1is, x1
+ dsb sy
+ tlbi vmalle1is
+ dsb sy
+ isb
+
+ msr vttbr_el2, xzr
+ ret
+ENDPROC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa)
+
+ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+ tlbi alle1is
+ ic ialluis
+ dsb sy
+ ret
+ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+
+__kvm_hyp_panic:
+ // Guess the context by looking at VTTBR:
+ // If zero, then we're already a host.
+ // Otherwise restore a minimal host context before panicing.
+ mrs x0, vttbr_el2
+ cbz x0, 1f
+
+ mrs x0, tpidr_el2
+
+ deactivate_traps
+ deactivate_vm
+
+ ldr x2, [x0, #VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT]
+ kern_hyp_va x2
+
+ bl __restore_sysregs
+
+1: adr x0, __hyp_panic_str
+ adr x1, 2f
+ ldp x2, x3, [x1]
+ sub x0, x0, x2
+ add x0, x0, x3
+ mrs x1, spsr_el2
+ mrs x2, elr_el2
+ mrs x3, esr_el2
+ mrs x4, far_el2
+ mrs x5, hpfar_el2
+ mrs x6, par_el1
+ mrs x7, tpidr_el2
+
+ mov lr, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
+ PSR_MODE_EL1h)
+ msr spsr_el2, lr
+ ldr lr, =panic
+ msr elr_el2, lr
+ eret
+
+ .align 3
+2: .quad HYP_PAGE_OFFSET
+ .quad PAGE_OFFSET
+ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_panic)
+
+__hyp_panic_str:
+ .ascii "HYP panic:\nPS:%08x PC:%p ESR:%p\nFAR:%p HPFAR:%p PAR:%p\nVCPU:%p\n\0"
+
+ .align 2
+
+ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
+ hvc #0
+ ret
+ENDPROC(kvm_call_hyp)
+
+.macro invalid_vector label, target
+ .align 2
+\label:
+ b \target
+ENDPROC(\label)
+.endm
+
+ /* None of these should ever happen */
+ invalid_vector el2t_sync_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2t_irq_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2t_fiq_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2t_error_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2h_sync_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2h_irq_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2h_fiq_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el2h_error_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el1_sync_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el1_irq_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el1_fiq_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+ invalid_vector el1_error_invalid, __kvm_hyp_panic
+
+el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2
+ push x0, x1
+ push x2, x3
+
+ mrs x1, esr_el2
+ lsr x2, x1, #ESR_EL2_EC_SHIFT
+
+ cmp x2, #ESR_EL2_EC_HVC64
+ b.ne el1_trap
+
+ mrs x3, vttbr_el2 // If vttbr is valid, the 64bit guest
+ cbnz x3, el1_trap // called HVC
+
+ /* Here, we're pretty sure the host called HVC. */
+ pop x2, x3
+ pop x0, x1
+
+ push lr, xzr
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the function address in EL2, and shuffle the parameters.
+ */
+ kern_hyp_va x0
+ mov lr, x0
+ mov x0, x1
+ mov x1, x2
+ mov x2, x3
+ blr lr
+
+ pop lr, xzr
+ eret
+
+el1_trap:
+ /*
+ * x1: ESR
+ * x2: ESR_EC
+ */
+ cmp x2, #ESR_EL2_EC_DABT
+ mov x0, #ESR_EL2_EC_IABT
+ ccmp x2, x0, #4, ne
+ b.ne 1f // Not an abort we care about
+
+ /* This is an abort. Check for permission fault */
+ and x2, x1, #ESR_EL2_FSC_TYPE
+ cmp x2, #FSC_PERM
+ b.ne 1f // Not a permission fault
+
+ /*
+ * Check for Stage-1 page table walk, which is guaranteed
+ * to give a valid HPFAR_EL2.
+ */
+ tbnz x1, #7, 1f // S1PTW is set
+
+ /*
+ * Permission fault, HPFAR_EL2 is invalid.
+ * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA.
+ * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access rights.
+ * As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and don't have
+ * to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access.
+ */
+ mrs x2, far_el2
+ at s1e1r, x2
+ isb
+
+ /* Read result */
+ mrs x3, par_el1
+ tbnz x3, #0, 3f // Bail out if we failed the translation
+ ubfx x3, x3, #12, #36 // Extract IPA
+ lsl x3, x3, #4 // and present it like HPFAR
+ b 2f
+
+1: mrs x3, hpfar_el2
+ mrs x2, far_el2
+
+2: mrs x0, tpidr_el2
+ str x1, [x0, #VCPU_ESR_EL2]
+ str x2, [x0, #VCPU_FAR_EL2]
+ str x3, [x0, #VCPU_HPFAR_EL2]
+
+ mov x1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP
+ b __kvm_vcpu_return
+
+ /*
+ * Translation failed. Just return to the guest and
+ * let it fault again. Another CPU is probably playing
+ * behind our back.
+ */
+3: pop x2, x3
+ pop x0, x1
+
+ eret
+
+el1_irq:
+ push x0, x1
+ push x2, x3
+ mrs x0, tpidr_el2
+ mov x1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
+ b __kvm_vcpu_return
+
+ .ltorg
+
+ .align 11
+
+ENTRY(__kvm_hyp_vector)
+ ventry el2t_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2t
+ ventry el2t_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2t
+ ventry el2t_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2t
+ ventry el2t_error_invalid // Error EL2t
+
+ ventry el2h_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2h
+ ventry el2h_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2h
+ ventry el2h_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2h
+ ventry el2h_error_invalid // Error EL2h
+
+ ventry el1_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL1
+ ventry el1_irq // IRQ 64-bit EL1
+ ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL1
+ ventry el1_error_invalid // Error 64-bit EL1
+
+ ventry el1_sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL1
+ ventry el1_irq // IRQ 32-bit EL1
+ ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL1
+ ventry el1_error_invalid // Error 32-bit EL1
+ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_vector)
+
+__kvm_hyp_code_end:
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_code_end
+
+ .popsection