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-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb142
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad95238
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf43502
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb89
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt (renamed from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-twl.txt)6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mv64xxx.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton-nau7802.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9300.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/88pm800.txt38
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8660.txt47
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/palmas-pmic.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt115
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/ti_qspi.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt222
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-hsotg.txt40
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/ads10158
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/htu2146
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/k10temp1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ko_KR/stable_api_nonsense.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/spi/spi-summary2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/URB.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt9
40 files changed, 939 insertions, 186 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2be603c52a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
+Date: May 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.23
+Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+ If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
+ will contain a file named power/persist. The file holds a
+ boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
+ "USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. Since the
+ facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
+ for all devices except hubs. For more information, see
+ Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
+Date: March 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.21
+Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+ Each USB device directory will contain a file named
+ power/autosuspend. This file holds the time (in seconds)
+ the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
+ 0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
+ possible. Negative values will prevent the device from
+ being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
+ will resume the device if it is already suspended.
+
+ The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
+ the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
+Date: January 2008
+KernelVersion: 2.6.25
+Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+Description:
+ If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is enabled then this file
+ is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
+ that the USB device has been connected to the machine. This
+ file is read-only.
+Users:
+ PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
+ http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
+Date: January 2008
+KernelVersion: 2.6.25
+Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+Description:
+ If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is enabled then this file
+ is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
+ that the USB device has been active, i.e. not in a suspended
+ state. This file is read-only.
+
+ Tools can use this file and the connected_duration file to
+ compute the percentage of time that a device has been active.
+ For example,
+ echo $((100 * `cat active_duration` / `cat connected_duration`))
+ will give an integer percentage. Note that this does not
+ account for counter wrap.
+Users:
+ PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
+ http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<port[.port]>...:<config num>-<interface num>/supports_autosuspend
+Date: January 2008
+KernelVersion: 2.6.27
+Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
+Description:
+ When read, this file returns 1 if the interface driver
+ for this interface supports autosuspend. It also
+ returns 1 if no driver has claimed this interface, as an
+ unclaimed interface will not stop the device from being
+ autosuspended if all other interface drivers are idle.
+ The file returns 0 if autosuspend support has not been
+ added to the driver.
+Users:
+ USB PM tool
+ git://git.moblin.org/users/sarah/usb-pm-tool/
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../avoid_reset_quirk
+Date: December 2009
+Contact: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
+Description:
+ Writing 1 to this file tells the kernel that this
+ device will morph into another mode when it is reset.
+ Drivers will not use reset for error handling for
+ such devices.
+Users:
+ usb_modeswitch
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../devnum
+KernelVersion: since at least 2.6.18
+Description:
+ Device address on the USB bus.
+Users:
+ libusb
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../bConfigurationValue
+KernelVersion: since at least 2.6.18
+Description:
+ bConfigurationValue of the *active* configuration for the
+ device. Writing 0 or -1 to bConfigurationValue will reset the
+ active configuration (unconfigure the device). Writing
+ another value will change the active configuration.
+
+ Note that some devices, in violation of the USB spec, have a
+ configuration with a value equal to 0. Writing 0 to
+ bConfigurationValue for these devices will install that
+ configuration, rather then unconfigure the device.
+
+ Writing -1 will always unconfigure the device.
+Users:
+ libusb
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../busnum
+KernelVersion: 2.6.22
+Description:
+ Bus-number of the USB-bus the device is connected to.
+Users:
+ libusb
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../descriptors
+KernelVersion: 2.6.26
+Description:
+ Binary file containing cached descriptors of the device. The
+ binary data consists of the device descriptor followed by the
+ descriptors for each configuration of the device.
+ Note that the wTotalLength of the config descriptors can not
+ be trusted, as the device may have a smaller config descriptor
+ than it advertises. The bLength field of each (sub) descriptor
+ can be trusted, and can be used to seek forward one (sub)
+ descriptor at a time until the next config descriptor is found.
+ All descriptors read from this file are in bus-endian format
+Users:
+ libusb
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../speed
+KernelVersion: since at least 2.6.18
+Description:
+ Speed the device is connected with to the usb-host in
+ Mbit / second. IE one of 1.5 / 12 / 480 / 5000.
+Users:
+ libusb
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
index dda81ffae5cf..39c8de0e53d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ Description:
6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor,
20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor,
100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor,
+ 500kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 500kOhm resistor,
three_state: left floating.
For a list of available output power down options read
outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the
@@ -792,3 +793,21 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
This attribute is used to read the amount of quadrature error
present in the device at a given time.
+
+What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_accelX_power_mode
+KernelVersion: 3.11
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Specifies the chip power mode.
+ low_noise: reduce noise level from ADC,
+ low_power: enable low current consumption.
+ For a list of available output power modes read
+ in_accel_power_mode_available.
+
+What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom
+KernelVersion: 3.4.0
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Writing '1' stores the current device configuration into
+ on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will
+ automatically load the saved configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523
index 2ce9c3f68eee..a91aeabe7b24 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523
@@ -18,14 +18,6 @@ Description:
Reading returns either '1' or '0'. '1' means that the
pllY is locked.
-What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom
-KernelVersion: 3.4.0
-Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
-Description:
- Writing '1' stores the current device configuration into
- on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will
- automatically load the saved configuration.
-
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sync_dividers
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350
index d89aded01c5a..1254457a726e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ Description:
adjust the reference frequency accordingly.
The value written has no effect until out_altvoltageY_frequency
is updated. Consider to use out_altvoltageY_powerdown to power
- down the PLL and it's RFOut buffers during REFin changes.
+ down the PLL and its RFOut buffers during REFin changes.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
index 9759b8c91332..1430f584b266 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -1,81 +1,3 @@
-What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
-Date: March 2007
-KernelVersion: 2.6.21
-Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
-Description:
- Each USB device directory will contain a file named
- power/autosuspend. This file holds the time (in seconds)
- the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
- 0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
- possible. Negative values will prevent the device from
- being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
- will resume the device if it is already suspended.
-
- The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
- the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
-
-What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
-Date: May 2007
-KernelVersion: 2.6.23
-Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
-Description:
- If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
- will contain a file named power/persist. The file holds a
- boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
- "USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. Since the
- facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
- for all devices except hubs. For more information, see
- Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
-
-What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
-Date: January 2008
-KernelVersion: 2.6.25
-Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
-Description:
- If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is enabled then this file
- is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
- that the USB device has been connected to the machine. This
- file is read-only.
-Users:
- PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
- http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
-
-What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
-Date: January 2008
-KernelVersion: 2.6.25
-Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
-Description:
- If CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME is enabled then this file
- is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
- that the USB device has been active, i.e. not in a suspended
- state. This file is read-only.
-
- Tools can use this file and the connected_duration file to
- compute the percentage of time that a device has been active.
- For example,
- echo $((100 * `cat active_duration` / `cat connected_duration`))
- will give an integer percentage. Note that this does not
- account for counter wrap.
-Users:
- PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
- http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
-
-What: /sys/bus/usb/device/<busnum>-<devnum>...:<config num>-<interface num>/supports_autosuspend
-Date: January 2008
-KernelVersion: 2.6.27
-Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
-Description:
- When read, this file returns 1 if the interface driver
- for this interface supports autosuspend. It also
- returns 1 if no driver has claimed this interface, as an
- unclaimed interface will not stop the device from being
- autosuspended if all other interface drivers are idle.
- The file returns 0 if autosuspend support has not been
- added to the driver.
-Users:
- USB PM tool
- git://git.moblin.org/users/sarah/usb-pm-tool/
-
What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../authorized
Date: July 2008
KernelVersion: 2.6.26
@@ -172,17 +94,6 @@ Description:
device IDs, exactly like reading from the entry
"/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id"
-What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../avoid_reset_quirk
-Date: December 2009
-Contact: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
-Description:
- Writing 1 to this file tells the kernel that this
- device will morph into another mode when it is reset.
- Drivers will not use reset for error handling for
- such devices.
-Users:
- usb_modeswitch
-
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_hardware_lpm
Date: September 2011
Contact: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl
index 6a8b7158697f..9c92bb879b6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % media-entities SYSTEM "./media-entities.tmpl"> %media-entities;
<!ENTITY media-indices SYSTEM "./media-indices.tmpl">
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt
index 16769d9cedd6..723c205cb10d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt
@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
* AT91's Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
Required properties:
- - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9260-adc"
+ - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-adc"
+ <chip> can be "at91sam9260", "at91sam9g45" or "at91sam9x5"
- reg: Should contain ADC registers location and length
- interrupts: Should contain the IRQ line for the ADC
- - atmel,adc-channel-base: Offset of the first channel data register
- atmel,adc-channels-used: Bitmask of the channels muxed and enable for this
device
- - atmel,adc-drdy-mask: Mask of the DRDY interruption in the ADC
- atmel,adc-num-channels: Number of channels available in the ADC
- atmel,adc-startup-time: Startup Time of the ADC in microseconds as
defined in the datasheet
- - atmel,adc-status-register: Offset of the Interrupt Status Register
- - atmel,adc-trigger-register: Offset of the Trigger Register
- atmel,adc-vref: Reference voltage in millivolts for the conversions
- atmel,adc-res: List of resolution in bits supported by the ADC. List size
must be two at least.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-twl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt
index 58f531ab4df3..7dab6a8f4a0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-twl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-EXTCON FOR TWL CHIPS
+EXTCON FOR PALMAS/TWL CHIPS
PALMAS USB COMPARATOR
Required Properties:
- compatible : Should be "ti,palmas-usb" or "ti,twl6035-usb"
- - vbus-supply : phandle to the regulator device tree node.
Optional Properties:
- ti,wakeup : To enable the wakeup comparator in probe
+ - ti,enable-id-detection: Perform ID detection.
+ - ti,enable-vbus-detection: Perform VBUS detection.
palmas-usb {
compatible = "ti,twl6035-usb", "ti,palmas-usb";
- vbus-supply = <&smps10_reg>;
ti,wakeup;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mv64xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mv64xxx.txt
index a1ee681942cc..6113f9275f42 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mv64xxx.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mv64xxx.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
Required properties :
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- - compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64xxx-i2c"
+ - compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64xxx-i2c" or "allwinner,sun4i-i2c"
- interrupts : The interrupt number
Optional properties :
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5933573e0f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+* Bosch BMA180 triaxial acceleration sensor
+
+http://omapworld.com/BMA180_111_1002839.pdf
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "bosch,bma180"
+ - reg : the I2C address of the sensor
+
+Optional properties:
+
+ - interrupt-parent : should be the phandle for the interrupt controller
+
+ - interrupts : interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ, it should by configured with
+ flags IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
+
+Example:
+
+bma180@40 {
+ compatible = "bosch,bma180";
+ reg = <0x40>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>;
+ interrupts = <18 (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton-nau7802.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton-nau7802.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e9582e6fe350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton-nau7802.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+* Nuvoton NAU7802 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Should be "nuvoton,nau7802"
+ - reg: Should contain the ADC I2C address
+
+Optional properties:
+ - nuvoton,vldo: Internal reference voltage in millivolts to be
+ configured valid values are between 2400 mV and 4500 mV.
+ - interrupts: IRQ line for the ADC. If not used the driver will use
+ polling.
+
+Example:
+adc2: nau7802@2a {
+ compatible = "nuvoton,nau7802";
+ reg = <0x2a>;
+ nuvoton,vldo = <3000>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9300.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9300.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d6f66c73ddbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9300.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+* Avago APDS9300 ambient light sensor
+
+http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV02-1077EN
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "avago,apds9300"
+ - reg : the I2C address of the sensor
+
+Optional properties:
+
+ - interrupt-parent : should be the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ - interrupts : interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ
+
+Example:
+
+apds9300@39 {
+ compatible = "avago,apds9300";
+ reg = <0x39>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
+ interrupts = <29 8>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/88pm800.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/88pm800.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8a54c2a5821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/88pm800.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+Marvell 88PM800 regulator
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "marvell,88pm800"
+- reg: I2C slave address
+- regulators: A node that houses a sub-node for each regulator within the
+ device. Each sub-node is identified using the node's name (or the deprecated
+ regulator-compatible property if present), with valid values listed below.
+ The content of each sub-node is defined by the standard binding for
+ regulators; see regulator.txt.
+
+The valid names for regulators are:
+
+ buck1, buck2, buck3, buck4, buck5, ldo1, ldo2, ldo3, ldo4, ldo5, ldo6, ldo7,
+ ldo8, ldo9, ldo10, ldo11, ldo12, ldo13, ldo14, ldo15, ldo16, ldo17, ldo18, ldo19
+
+Example:
+
+ pmic: 88pm800@31 {
+ compatible = "marvell,88pm800";
+ reg = <0x31>;
+
+ regulators {
+ buck1 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <600000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3950000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+ ldo1 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <600000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <15000000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+...
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8660.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8660.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ba994d8a142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8660.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Maxim MAX8660 voltage regulator
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: must be one of "maxim,max8660", "maxim,max8661"
+- reg: I2C slave address, usually 0x34
+- any required generic properties defined in regulator.txt
+
+Example:
+
+ i2c_master {
+ max8660@34 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max8660";
+ reg = <0x34>;
+
+ regulators {
+ regulator@0 {
+ regulator-compatible= "V3(DCDC)";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <725000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+
+ regulator@1 {
+ regulator-compatible= "V4(DCDC)";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <725000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+
+ regulator@2 {
+ regulator-compatible= "V5(LDO)";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>;
+ };
+
+ regulator@3 {
+ regulator-compatible= "V6(LDO)";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+
+ regulator@4 {
+ regulator-compatible= "V7(LDO)";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/palmas-pmic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/palmas-pmic.txt
index d5a308629c57..a22e4c70db5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/palmas-pmic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/palmas-pmic.txt
@@ -25,15 +25,14 @@ Optional nodes:
Additional custom properties are listed below.
For ti,palmas-pmic - smps12, smps123, smps3 depending on OTP,
- smps45, smps457, smps7 depending on variant, smps6, smps[8-10],
- ldo[1-9], ldoln, ldousb.
+ smps45, smps457, smps7 depending on variant, smps6, smps[8-9],
+ smps10_out2, smps10_out1, do[1-9], ldoln, ldousb.
Optional sub-node properties:
ti,warm-reset - maintain voltage during warm reset(boolean)
ti,roof-floor - control voltage selection by pin(boolean)
- ti,sleep-mode - mode to adopt in pmic sleep 0 - off, 1 - auto,
+ ti,mode-sleep - mode to adopt in pmic sleep 0 - off, 1 - auto,
2 - eco, 3 - forced pwm
- ti,tstep - slope control 0 - Jump, 1 10mV/us, 2 5mV/us, 3 2.5mV/us
ti,smps-range - OTP has the wrong range set for the hardware so override
0 - low range, 1 - high range.
@@ -59,7 +58,6 @@ pmic {
ti,warm-reset;
ti,roof-floor;
ti,mode-sleep = <0>;
- ti,tstep = <0>;
ti,smps-range = <1>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc989b2e8057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+PFUZE100 family of regulators
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "fsl,pfuze100"
+- reg: I2C slave address
+
+Required child node:
+- regulators: This is the list of child nodes that specify the regulator
+ initialization data for defined regulators. Please refer to below doc
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt.
+
+ The valid names for regulators are:
+ sw1ab,sw1c,sw2,sw3a,sw3b,sw4,swbst,vsnvs,vrefddr,vgen1~vgen6
+
+Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators.
+
+Example:
+
+ pmic: pfuze100@08 {
+ compatible = "fsl,pfuze100";
+ reg = <0x08>;
+
+ regulators {
+ sw1a_reg: sw1ab {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1875000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <6250>;
+ };
+
+ sw1c_reg: sw1c {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1875000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ sw2_reg: sw2 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ sw3a_reg: sw3a {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <400000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1975000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ sw3b_reg: sw3b {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <400000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1975000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ sw4_reg: sw4 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+
+ swbst_reg: swbst {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <5150000>;
+ };
+
+ snvs_reg: vsnvs {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ vref_reg: vrefddr {
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ vgen1_reg: vgen1 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1550000>;
+ };
+
+ vgen2_reg: vgen2 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1550000>;
+ };
+
+ vgen3_reg: vgen3 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+
+ vgen4_reg: vgen4 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ vgen5_reg: vgen5 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ vgen6_reg: vgen6 {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt
index 48a3b8e5d6bd..2bd8f0978765 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ Optional properties:
- regulator-allow-bypass: allow the regulator to go into bypass mode
- <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node
- regulator-ramp-delay: ramp delay for regulator(in uV/uS)
+ For hardwares which support disabling ramp rate, it should be explicitly
+ intialised to zero (regulator-ramp-delay = <0>) for disabling ramp delay.
Deprecated properties:
- regulator-compatible: If a regulator chip contains multiple
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a590ca51be75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+* Energy Micro EFM32 SPI
+
+Required properties:
+- #address-cells: see spi-bus.txt
+- #size-cells: see spi-bus.txt
+- compatible: should be "efm32,spi"
+- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the controller
+- interrupts: pair specifying rx and tx irq
+- clocks: phandle to the spi clock
+- cs-gpios: see spi-bus.txt
+- location: Value to write to the ROUTE register's LOCATION bitfield to configure the pinmux for the device, see datasheet for values.
+
+Example:
+
+spi1: spi@0x4000c400 { /* USART1 */
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "efm32,spi";
+ reg = <0x4000c400 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <15 16>;
+ clocks = <&cmu 20>;
+ cs-gpios = <&gpio 51 1>; // D3
+ location = <1>;
+ status = "ok";
+
+ ks8851@0 {
+ compatible = "ks8851";
+ spi-max-frequency = <6000000>;
+ reg = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&boardfpga>;
+ interrupts = <4>;
+ status = "ok";
+ };
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
index 296015e3c632..800dafe5b01b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
@@ -55,6 +55,16 @@ contain the following properties.
chip select active high
- spi-3wire - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
3-wire mode.
+- spi-tx-bus-width - (optional) The bus width(number of data wires) that
+ used for MOSI. Defaults to 1 if not present.
+- spi-rx-bus-width - (optional) The bus width(number of data wires) that
+ used for MISO. Defaults to 1 if not present.
+
+Some SPI controllers and devices support Dual and Quad SPI transfer mode.
+It allows data in SPI system transfered in 2 wires(DUAL) or 4 wires(QUAD).
+Now the value that spi-tx-bus-width and spi-rx-bus-width can receive is
+only 1(SINGLE), 2(DUAL) and 4(QUAD).
+Dual/Quad mode is not allowed when 3-wire mode is used.
If a gpio chipselect is used for the SPI slave the gpio number will be passed
via the cs_gpio
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1fb3035a42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+ARM Freescale DSPI controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,vf610-dspi"
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should contain SPI controller interrupt
+- clocks: from common clock binding: handle to dspi clock.
+- clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "dspi".
+- pinctrl-0: pin control group to be used for this controller.
+- pinctrl-names: must contain a "default" entry.
+- spi-num-chipselects : the number of the chipselect signals.
+- bus-num : the slave chip chipselect signal number.
+Example:
+
+dspi0@4002c000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,vf610-dspi";
+ reg = <0x4002c000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 67 0x04>;
+ clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_DSPI0>;
+ clock-names = "dspi";
+ spi-num-chipselects = <5>;
+ bus-num = <0>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_dspi0_1>;
+ status = "okay";
+
+ sflash: at26df081a@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "atmel,at26df081a";
+ spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
+ spi-cpol;
+ spi-cpha;
+ reg = <0>;
+ linux,modalias = "m25p80";
+ modal = "at26df081a";
+ };
+};
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/ti_qspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/ti_qspi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f9641ade0b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/ti_qspi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+TI QSPI controller.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "ti,dra7xxx-qspi" or "ti,am4372-qspi".
+- reg: Should contain QSPI registers location and length.
+- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes
+- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the QSPI
+
+Recommended properties:
+- spi-max-frequency: Definition as per
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
+
+Example:
+
+qspi: qspi@4b300000 {
+ compatible = "ti,dra7xxx-qspi";
+ reg = <0x4b300000 0x100>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
+ ti,hwmods = "qspi";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt
index dc9dc8c87f15..20c2ff2ba07e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt
@@ -1,35 +1,197 @@
-AM33XX MUSB GLUE
- - compatible : Should be "ti,musb-am33xx"
- - reg : offset and length of register sets, first usbss, then for musb instances
- - interrupts : usbss, musb instance interrupts in order
- - ti,hwmods : must be "usb_otg_hs"
- - multipoint : Should be "1" indicating the musb controller supports
- multipoint. This is a MUSB configuration-specific setting.
- - num-eps : Specifies the number of endpoints. This is also a
- MUSB configuration-specific setting. Should be set to "16"
- - ram-bits : Specifies the ram address size. Should be set to "12"
- - port0-mode : Should be "3" to represent OTG. "1" signifies HOST and "2"
- represents PERIPHERAL.
- - port1-mode : Should be "1" to represent HOST. "3" signifies OTG and "2"
- represents PERIPHERAL.
- - power : Should be "250". This signifies the controller can supply up to
- 500mA when operating in host mode.
+ AM33xx MUSB
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+- compatible: ti,am33xx-usb
+- reg: offset and length of the usbss register sets
+- ti,hwmods : must be "usb_otg_hs"
+
+The glue layer contains multiple child nodes. It is required the have
+at least a control module node, USB node and a PHY node. The second USB
+node and its PHY node is optional. The DMA node is also optional.
+
+Reset module
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+- compatible: ti,am335x-usb-ctrl-module
+- reg: offset and length of the "USB control registers" in the "Control
+ Module" block. A second offset and length for the USB wake up control
+ in the same memory block.
+- reg-names: "phy_ctrl" for the "USB control registers" and "wakeup" for
+ the USB wake up control register.
+
+USB PHY
+~~~~~~~
+compatible: ti,am335x-usb-phy
+reg: offset and length of the "USB PHY" register space
+ti,ctrl_mod: reference to the "reset module" node
+reg-names: phy
+The PHY should have a "phy" alias numbered properly in the alias
+node.
+
+USB
+~~~
+- compatible: ti,musb-am33xx
+- reg: offset and length of "USB Controller Registers", and offset and
+ length of "USB Core" register space.
+- reg-names: control for the ""USB Controller Registers" and "mc" for
+ "USB Core" register space
+- interrupts: USB interrupt number
+- interrupt-names: mc
+- dr_mode: Should be one of "host", "peripheral" or "otg".
+- mentor,multipoint: Should be "1" indicating the musb controller supports
+ multipoint. This is a MUSB configuration-specific setting.
+- mentor,num-eps: Specifies the number of endpoints. This is also a
+ MUSB configuration-specific setting. Should be set to "16"
+- mentor,ram-bits: Specifies the ram address size. Should be set to "12"
+- mentor,power: Should be "500". This signifies the controller can supply up to
+ 500mA when operating in host mode.
+- phys: reference to the USB phy
+- dmas: specifies the dma channels
+- dma-names: specifies the names of the channels. Use "rxN" for receive
+ and "txN" for transmit endpoints. N specifies the endpoint number.
+
+The controller should have an "usb" alias numbered properly in the alias
+node.
+
+DMA
+~~~
+- compatible: ti,am3359-cppi41
+- reg: offset and length of the following register spaces: USBSS, USB
+ CPPI DMA Controller, USB CPPI DMA Scheduler, USB Queue Manager
+- reg-names: glue, controller, scheduler, queuemgr
+- #dma-cells: should be set to 2. The first number represents the
+ endpoint number (0 … 14 for endpoints 1 … 15 on instance 0 and 15 … 29
+ for endpoints 1 … 15 on instance 1). The second number is 0 for RX and
+ 1 for TX transfers.
+- #dma-channels: should be set to 30 representing the 15 endpoints for
+ each USB instance.
Example:
+~~~~~~~~
+The following example contains all the nodes as used on am335x-evm:
+
+aliases {
+ usb0 = &usb0;
+ usb1 = &usb1;
+ phy0 = &usb0_phy;
+ phy1 = &usb1_phy;
+};
-usb@47400000 {
- compatible = "ti,musb-am33xx";
- reg = <0x47400000 0x1000 /* usbss */
- 0x47401000 0x800 /* musb instance 0 */
- 0x47401800 0x800>; /* musb instance 1 */
- interrupts = <17 /* usbss */
- 18 /* musb instance 0 */
- 19>; /* musb instance 1 */
- multipoint = <1>;
- num-eps = <16>;
- ram-bits = <12>;
- port0-mode = <3>;
- port1-mode = <3>;
- power = <250>;
+usb: usb@47400000 {
+ compatible = "ti,am33xx-usb";
+ reg = <0x47400000 0x1000>;
+ ranges;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
ti,hwmods = "usb_otg_hs";
+
+ ctrl_mod: control@44e10000 {
+ compatible = "ti,am335x-usb-ctrl-module";
+ reg = <0x44e10620 0x10
+ 0x44e10648 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl", "wakeup";
+ };
+
+ usb0_phy: usb-phy@47401300 {
+ compatible = "ti,am335x-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x47401300 0x100>;
+ reg-names = "phy";
+ ti,ctrl_mod = <&ctrl_mod>;
+ };
+
+ usb0: usb@47401000 {
+ compatible = "ti,musb-am33xx";
+ reg = <0x47401400 0x400
+ 0x47401000 0x200>;
+ reg-names = "mc", "control";
+
+ interrupts = <18>;
+ interrupt-names = "mc";
+ dr_mode = "otg"
+ mentor,multipoint = <1>;
+ mentor,num-eps = <16>;
+ mentor,ram-bits = <12>;
+ mentor,power = <500>;
+ phys = <&usb0_phy>;
+
+ dmas = <&cppi41dma 0 0 &cppi41dma 1 0
+ &cppi41dma 2 0 &cppi41dma 3 0
+ &cppi41dma 4 0 &cppi41dma 5 0
+ &cppi41dma 6 0 &cppi41dma 7 0
+ &cppi41dma 8 0 &cppi41dma 9 0
+ &cppi41dma 10 0 &cppi41dma 11 0
+ &cppi41dma 12 0 &cppi41dma 13 0
+ &cppi41dma 14 0 &cppi41dma 0 1
+ &cppi41dma 1 1 &cppi41dma 2 1
+ &cppi41dma 3 1 &cppi41dma 4 1
+ &cppi41dma 5 1 &cppi41dma 6 1
+ &cppi41dma 7 1 &cppi41dma 8 1
+ &cppi41dma 9 1 &cppi41dma 10 1
+ &cppi41dma 11 1 &cppi41dma 12 1
+ &cppi41dma 13 1 &cppi41dma 14 1>;
+ dma-names =
+ "rx1", "rx2", "rx3", "rx4", "rx5", "rx6", "rx7",
+ "rx8", "rx9", "rx10", "rx11", "rx12", "rx13",
+ "rx14", "rx15",
+ "tx1", "tx2", "tx3", "tx4", "tx5", "tx6", "tx7",
+ "tx8", "tx9", "tx10", "tx11", "tx12", "tx13",
+ "tx14", "tx15";
+ };
+
+ usb1_phy: usb-phy@47401b00 {
+ compatible = "ti,am335x-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x47401b00 0x100>;
+ reg-names = "phy";
+ ti,ctrl_mod = <&ctrl_mod>;
+ };
+
+ usb1: usb@47401800 {
+ compatible = "ti,musb-am33xx";
+ reg = <0x47401c00 0x400
+ 0x47401800 0x200>;
+ reg-names = "mc", "control";
+ interrupts = <19>;
+ interrupt-names = "mc";
+ dr_mode = "host"
+ mentor,multipoint = <1>;
+ mentor,num-eps = <16>;
+ mentor,ram-bits = <12>;
+ mentor,power = <500>;
+ phys = <&usb1_phy>;
+
+ dmas = <&cppi41dma 15 0 &cppi41dma 16 0
+ &cppi41dma 17 0 &cppi41dma 18 0
+ &cppi41dma 19 0 &cppi41dma 20 0
+ &cppi41dma 21 0 &cppi41dma 22 0
+ &cppi41dma 23 0 &cppi41dma 24 0
+ &cppi41dma 25 0 &cppi41dma 26 0
+ &cppi41dma 27 0 &cppi41dma 28 0
+ &cppi41dma 29 0 &cppi41dma 15 1
+ &cppi41dma 16 1 &cppi41dma 17 1
+ &cppi41dma 18 1 &cppi41dma 19 1
+ &cppi41dma 20 1 &cppi41dma 21 1
+ &cppi41dma 22 1 &cppi41dma 23 1
+ &cppi41dma 24 1 &cppi41dma 25 1
+ &cppi41dma 26 1 &cppi41dma 27 1
+ &cppi41dma 28 1 &cppi41dma 29 1>;
+ dma-names =
+ "rx1", "rx2", "rx3", "rx4", "rx5", "rx6", "rx7",
+ "rx8", "rx9", "rx10", "rx11", "rx12", "rx13",
+ "rx14", "rx15",
+ "tx1", "tx2", "tx3", "tx4", "tx5", "tx6", "tx7",
+ "tx8", "tx9", "tx10", "tx11", "tx12", "tx13",
+ "tx14", "tx15";
+ };
+
+ cppi41dma: dma-controller@07402000 {
+ compatible = "ti,am3359-cppi41";
+ reg = <0x47400000 0x1000
+ 0x47402000 0x1000
+ 0x47403000 0x1000
+ 0x47404000 0x4000>;
+ reg-names = "glue", "controller", "scheduler", "queuemgr";
+ interrupts = <17>;
+ interrupt-names = "glue";
+ #dma-cells = <2>;
+ #dma-channels = <30>;
+ #dma-requests = <256>;
+ };
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt
index 7a95c651ceb3..e807635f9e1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ synopsys DWC3 CORE
DWC3- USB3 CONTROLLER
Required properties:
- - compatible: must be "synopsys,dwc3"
+ - compatible: must be "snps,dwc3"
- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
- interrupts: Interrupts used by the dwc3 controller.
- - usb-phy : array of phandle for the PHY device
+ - usb-phy : array of phandle for the PHY device. The first element
+ in the array is expected to be a handle to the USB2/HS PHY and
+ the second element is expected to be a handle to the USB3/SS PHY
Optional properties:
- tx-fifo-resize: determines if the FIFO *has* to be reallocated.
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ Optional properties:
This is usually a subnode to DWC3 glue to which it is connected.
dwc3@4a030000 {
- compatible = "synopsys,dwc3";
+ compatible = "snps,dwc3";
reg = <0x4a030000 0xcfff>;
interrupts = <0 92 4>
usb-phy = <&usb2_phy>, <&usb3,phy>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..477d5bb5e51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Generic USB Properties
+
+Optional properties:
+ - maximum-speed: tells USB controllers we want to work up to a certain
+ speed. Valid arguments are "super-speed", "high-speed",
+ "full-speed" and "low-speed". In case this isn't passed
+ via DT, USB controllers should default to their maximum
+ HW capability.
+ - dr_mode: tells Dual-Role USB controllers that we want to work on a
+ particular mode. Valid arguments are "host",
+ "peripheral" and "otg". In case this attribute isn't
+ passed via DT, USB DRD controllers should default to
+ OTG.
+
+This is an attribute to a USB controller such as:
+
+dwc3@4a030000 {
+ compatible = "synopsys,dwc3";
+ reg = <0x4a030000 0xcfff>;
+ interrupts = <0 92 4>
+ usb-phy = <&usb2_phy>, <&usb3,phy>;
+ maximum-speed = "super-speed";
+ dr_mode = "otg";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt
index c4c9e9e664aa..ba797d3e6326 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Tegra SOC USB PHY
The device node for Tegra SOC USB PHY:
Required properties :
- - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy".
+ - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra<chip>-usb-phy".
- reg : Defines the following set of registers, in the order listed:
- The PHY's own register set.
Always present.
@@ -24,17 +24,26 @@ Required properties :
Required properties for phy_type == ulpi:
- nvidia,phy-reset-gpio : The GPIO used to reset the PHY.
-Required PHY timing params for utmi phy:
+Required PHY timing params for utmi phy, for all chips:
- nvidia,hssync-start-delay : Number of 480 Mhz clock cycles to wait before
start of sync launches RxActive
- nvidia,elastic-limit : Variable FIFO Depth of elastic input store
- nvidia,idle-wait-delay : Number of 480 Mhz clock cycles of idle to wait
before declare IDLE.
- nvidia,term-range-adj : Range adjusment on terminations
- - nvidia,xcvr-setup : HS driver output control
+ - Either one of the following for HS driver output control:
+ - nvidia,xcvr-setup : integer, uses the provided value.
+ - nvidia,xcvr-setup-use-fuses : boolean, indicates that the value is read
+ from the on-chip fuses
+ If both are provided, nvidia,xcvr-setup-use-fuses takes precedence.
- nvidia,xcvr-lsfslew : LS falling slew rate control.
- nvidia,xcvr-lsrslew : LS rising slew rate control.
+Required PHY timing params for utmi phy, only on Tegra30 and above:
+ - nvidia,xcvr-hsslew : HS slew rate control.
+ - nvidia,hssquelch-level : HS squelch detector level.
+ - nvidia,hsdiscon-level : HS disconnect detector level.
+
Optional properties:
- nvidia,has-legacy-mode : boolean indicates whether this controller can
operate in legacy mode (as APX 2500 / 2600). In legacy mode some
@@ -48,5 +57,5 @@ Optional properties:
peripheral means it is device controller
otg means it can operate as either ("on the go")
-Required properties for dr_mode == otg:
+VBUS control (required for dr_mode == otg, optional for dr_mode == host):
- vbus-supply: regulator for VBUS
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt
index 57e71f6817d0..9088ab09e200 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ OMAP DWC3 GLUE
It should be set to "1" for HW mode and "2" for SW mode.
- ranges: the child address space are mapped 1:1 onto the parent address space
+Optional Properties:
+ - extcon : phandle for the extcon device omap dwc3 uses to detect
+ connect/disconnect events.
+ - vbus-supply : phandle to the regulator device tree node if needed.
+
Sub-nodes:
The dwc3 core should be added as subnode to omap dwc3 glue.
- dwc3 :
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-hsotg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-hsotg.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b83d428a265e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-hsotg.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Samsung High Speed USB OTG controller
+-----------------------------
+
+The Samsung HSOTG IP can be found on Samsung SoCs, from S3C6400 onwards.
+It gives functionality of OTG-compliant USB 2.0 host and device with
+support for USB 2.0 high-speed (480Mbps) and full-speed (12 Mbps)
+operation.
+
+Currently only device mode is supported.
+
+Binding details
+-----
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "samsung,s3c6400-hsotg" should be used for all currently
+ supported SoC,
+- interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt controller to which the
+ interrupt signal of the HSOTG block is routed,
+- interrupts: specifier of interrupt signal of interrupt controller,
+ according to bindings of interrupt controller,
+- clocks: contains an array of clock specifiers:
+ - first entry: OTG clock
+- clock-names: contains array of clock names:
+ - first entry: must be "otg"
+- vusb_d-supply: phandle to voltage regulator of digital section,
+- vusb_a-supply: phandle to voltage regulator of analog section.
+
+Example
+-----
+
+ hsotg@12480000 {
+ compatible = "samsung,s3c6400-hsotg";
+ reg = <0x12480000 0x20000>;
+ interrupts = <0 71 0>;
+ clocks = <&clock 305>;
+ clock-names = "otg";
+ vusb_d-supply = <&vusb_reg>;
+ vusb_a-supply = <&vusbdac_reg>;
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5752df0e17a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+USB xHCI controllers
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: should be "xhci-platform".
+ - reg: should contain address and length of the standard XHCI
+ register set for the device.
+ - interrupts: one XHCI interrupt should be described here.
+
+Example:
+ usb@f0931000 {
+ compatible = "xhci-platform";
+ reg = <0xf0931000 0x8c8>;
+ interrupts = <0x0 0x4e 0x0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt
index 8c5be48b43c8..a018da4a7ad7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb3503.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
SMSC USB3503 High-Speed Hub Controller
Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "smsc,usb3503".
-- reg: Specifies the i2c slave address, it should be 0x08.
+- compatible: Should be "smsc,usb3503" or "smsc,usb3503a".
+
+Optional properties:
+- reg: Specifies the i2c slave address, it is required and should be 0x08
+ if I2C is used.
- connect-gpios: Should specify GPIO for connect.
- disabled-ports: Should specify the ports unused.
'1' or '2' or '3' are availe for this property to describe the port
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
index 366ce9b87240..ec4d713674fa 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC)
apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM)
arm ARM Ltd.
atmel Atmel Corporation
+avago Avago Technologies
bosch Bosch Sensortec GmbH
brcm Broadcom Corporation
cavium Cavium, Inc.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt
index b4671459857f..fb57d85e7316 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt
@@ -237,6 +237,12 @@ MEM
devm_kzalloc()
devm_kfree()
+IIO
+ devm_iio_device_alloc()
+ devm_iio_device_free()
+ devm_iio_trigger_alloc()
+ devm_iio_trigger_free()
+
IO region
devm_request_region()
devm_request_mem_region()
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015 b/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015
index f6fe9c203733..063b80d857b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'ads1015'
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website :
http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ads1015.pdf
+ * Texas Instruments ADS1115
+ Prefix: 'ads1115'
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website :
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ads1115.pdf
Authors:
Dirk Eibach, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH <eibach@gdsys.de>
@@ -13,9 +17,9 @@ Authors:
Description
-----------
-This driver implements support for the Texas Instruments ADS1015.
+This driver implements support for the Texas Instruments ADS1015/ADS1115.
-This device is a 12-bit A-D converter with 4 inputs.
+This device is a 12/16-bit A-D converter with 4 inputs.
The inputs can be used single ended or in certain differential combinations.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/htu21 b/Documentation/hwmon/htu21
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f39a215fb6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/htu21
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Kernel driver htu21
+===================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Measurement Specialties HTU21D
+ Prefix: 'htu21'
+ Addresses scanned: none
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the Measurement Specialties website
+ http://www.meas-spec.com/downloads/HTU21D.pdf
+
+
+Author:
+ William Markezana <william.markezana@meas-spec.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The HTU21D is a humidity and temperature sensor in a DFN package of
+only 3 x 3 mm footprint and 0.9 mm height.
+
+The devices communicate with the I2C protocol. All sensors are set to the
+same I2C address 0x40, so an entry with I2C_BOARD_INFO("htu21", 0x40) can
+be used in the board setup code.
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
+for details.
+
+sysfs-Interface
+---------------
+
+temp1_input - temperature input
+humidity1_input - humidity input
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+The driver uses the default resolution settings of 12 bit for humidity and 14
+bit for temperature, which results in typical measurement times of 11 ms for
+humidity and 44 ms for temperature. To keep self heating below 0.1 degree
+Celsius, the device should not be active for more than 10% of the time. For
+this reason, the driver performs no more than two measurements per second and
+reports cached information if polled more frequently.
+
+Different resolutions, the on-chip heater, using the CRC checksum and reading
+the serial number are not supported yet.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp b/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp
index 90956b618025..4dfdc8f83633 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Supported chips:
* AMD Family 12h processors: "Llano" (E2/A4/A6/A8-Series)
* AMD Family 14h processors: "Brazos" (C/E/G/Z-Series)
* AMD Family 15h processors: "Bulldozer" (FX-Series), "Trinity"
+* AMD Family 16h processors: "Kabini"
Prefix: 'k10temp'
Addresses scanned: PCI space
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index f6c8b417c652..31a9e5174e63 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2953,7 +2953,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
improve throughput, but will also increase the
amount of memory reserved for use by the client.
- swapaccount[=0|1]
+ swapaccount=[0|1]
[KNL] Enable accounting of swap in memory resource
controller if no parameter or 1 is given or disable
it if 0 is given (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
diff --git a/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO b/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO
index 2f48f205fedc..680e64635958 100644
--- a/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ Documentation/DocBook/ 디렉토리 내에서 만들어지며 PDF, Postscript, H
프로젝트를 봐야 한다.
http://kernelnewbies.org
그곳은 거의 모든 종류의 기본적인 커널 개발 질문들(질문하기 전에 먼저
-아카이브를 찾아봐라. 과거에 이미 답변되었을 수도 있다)을 할수있는 도움이
-될만한 메일링 리스트가 있다. 또한 실시간으로 질문 할수 있는 IRC 채널도
+아카이브를 찾아봐라. 과거에 이미 답변되었을 수도 있다)을 할 수 있는 도움이
+될만한 메일링 리스트가 있다. 또한 실시간으로 질문 할 수 있는 IRC 채널도
가지고 있으며 리눅스 커널 개발을 배우는 데 유용한 문서들을 보유하고 있다.
웹사이트는 코드구성, 서브시스템들, 그리고 현재 프로젝트들
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Documentation/DocBook/ 디렉토리 내에서 만들어지며 PDF, Postscript, H
것을 기억해라. 왜냐하면 변경이 자체내에서만 발생하고 추가된 코드가
드라이버 외부의 다른 부분에는 영향을 주지 않으므로 그런 변경은
회귀(역자주: 이전에는 존재하지 않았지만 새로운 기능추가나 변경으로 인해
- 생겨난 버그)를 일으킬 만한 위험을 가지고 있지 않기 때문이다. -rc1이
+ 생겨난 버그)를 일으킬 만한 위험을 가지고 있지 않기 때문이다. -rc1이
배포된 이후에 git를 사용하여 패치들을 Linus에게 보낼수 있지만 패치들은
공식적인 메일링 리스트로 보내서 검토를 받을 필요가 있다.
- 새로운 -rc는 Linus가 현재 git tree가 테스트 하기에 충분히 안정된 상태에
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ bugme-janitor 메일링 리스트(bugzilla에 모든 변화들이 여기서 메
- 의견
- 변경을 위한 요구
- 당위성을 위한 요구
- - 고요
+ - 침묵
기억하라. 이것들은 여러분의 패치가 커널로 들어가기 위한 과정이다. 여러분의
패치들은 비판과 다른 의견을 받을 수 있고 그것들을 기술적인 레벨로 평가하고
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ bugme-janitor 메일링 리스트(bugzilla에 모든 변화들이 여기서 메
가능한한 가장 좋은 기술적인 해답을 찾고 있는 커뮤니티에서는 항상
어떤 패치가 얼마나 좋은지에 관하여 다른 의견들이 있을 수 있다. 여러분은
협조적이어야 하고 기꺼이 여러분의 생각을 커널 내에 맞추어야 한다. 아니면
-적어도 여러분의 것이 가치있다는 것을 중명하여야 한다. 잘못된 것도 여러분이
+적어도 여러분의 것이 가치있다는 것을 증명하여야 한다. 잘못된 것도 여러분이
올바른 방향의 해결책으로 이끌어갈 의지가 있다면 받아들여질 것이라는 점을
기억하라.
@@ -488,21 +488,21 @@ bugme-janitor 메일링 리스트(bugzilla에 모든 변화들이 여기서 메
커널 커뮤니티는 가장 전통적인 회사의 개발 환경과는 다르다. 여기에 여러분들의
문제를 피하기 위한 목록이 있다.
여러분들이 제안한 변경들에 관하여 말할 때 좋은 것들 :
- - "이것은 여러 문제들을 해겹합니다."
- - "이것은 2000 라인의 코드를 제거합니다."
+ - "이것은 여러 문제들을 해결합니다."
+ - "이것은 2000 라인의 코드를 줄입니다."
- "이것은 내가 말하려는 것에 관해 설명하는 패치입니다."
- - "나는 5개의 다른 아키텍쳐에서 그것을 테스트했슴으로..."
- - "여기에 일련의 작은 패치들이 있슴음로..."
- - "이것은 일반적인 머신에서 성능을 향상시킴으로..."
+ - "나는 5개의 다른 아키텍쳐에서 그것을 테스트 했으므로..."
+ - "여기에 일련의 작은 패치들이 있으므로..."
+ - "이것은 일반적인 머신에서 성능을 향상함으로..."
여러분들이 말할 때 피해야 할 좋지 않은 것들 :
- - "우리를 그것을 AIT/ptx/Solaris에서 이러한 방법으로 했다. 그러므로 그것은 좋은 것임에 틀립없다..."
+ - "우리는 그것을 AIX/ptx/Solaris에서 이러한 방법으로 했다. 그러므로 그것은 좋은 것임에 틀림없다..."
- "나는 20년동안 이것을 해왔다. 그러므로..."
- "이것은 돈을 벌기위해 나의 회사가 필요로 하는 것이다."
- "이것은 우리의 엔터프라이즈 상품 라인을 위한 것이다."
- "여기에 나의 생각을 말하고 있는 1000 페이지 설계 문서가 있다."
- "나는 6달동안 이것을 했으니..."
- - "여기에 5000라인 짜리 패치가 있으니..."
+ - "여기에 5000 라인 짜리 패치가 있으니..."
- "나는 현재 뒤죽박죽인 것을 재작성했다. 그리고 여기에..."
- "나는 마감시한을 가지고 있으므로 이 패치는 지금 적용될 필요가 있다."
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ Pat이라는 이름을 가진 여자가 있을 수도 있는 것이다. 리눅
또한 완성되지 않았고 "나중에 수정될 것이다." 와 같은 것들을 포함하는
패치들은 받아들여지지 않을 것이라는 점을 유념하라.
+
변경을 정당화해라
-----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/ko_KR/stable_api_nonsense.txt b/Documentation/ko_KR/stable_api_nonsense.txt
index 8f2b0e1d98c4..51f85ade4190 100644
--- a/Documentation/ko_KR/stable_api_nonsense.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ko_KR/stable_api_nonsense.txt
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
---------------------------------
리눅스 커널 드라이버를 계속해서 메인 커널 트리에 반영하지 않고
-유지보수하려고 하는 사름들과 이 문제를 논의하게 되면 훨씬 더
+유지보수하려고 하는 사람들과 이 문제를 논의하게 되면 훨씬 더
"논란의 여지가 많은" 주제가 될 것이다.
리눅스 커널 개발은 끊임없이 빠른 속도로 이루어지고 있으며 결코
느슨해진 적이 없다. 커널 개발자들이 현재 인터페이스들에서 버그를
-발견하거나 무엇인가 할수 있는 더 좋은 방법을 찾게 되었다고 하자.
+발견하거나 무엇인가 할 수 있는 더 좋은 방법을 찾게 되었다고 하자.
그들이 발견한 것을 실행한다면 아마도 더 잘 동작하도록 현재 인터페이스들을
수정하게 될 것이다. 그들이 그런 일을 하게되면 함수 이름들은 변하게 되고,
구조체들은 늘어나거나 줄어들게 되고, 함수 파라미터들은 재작업될 것이다.
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ GPL을 따르는 배포 드라이버에 관해 얘기하고 있다는 것을 상
동작하는 것을 보장한다.
메인 커널 트리에 여러분의 드라이버를 반영하면 얻게 되는 장점들은 다음과 같다.
- - 관리의 드는 비용(원래 개발자의)은 줄어줄면서 드라이버의 질은 향상될 것이다.
+ - 관리에 드는 비용(원래 개발자의)은 줄어줄면서 드라이버의 질은 향상될 것이다.
- 다른 개발자들이 여러분의 드라이버에 기능들을 추가 할 것이다.
- 다른 사람들은 여러분의 드라이버에 버그를 발견하고 수정할 것이다.
- 다른 사람들은 여러분의 드라이버의 개선점을 찾을 줄 것이다.
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
index 2331eb214146..f21edb983413 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
+++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ So for example arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c files might have code like:
/* if your mach-* infrastructure doesn't support kernels that can
* run on multiple boards, pdata wouldn't benefit from "__init".
*/
- static struct mysoc_spi_data __initdata pdata = { ... };
+ static struct mysoc_spi_data pdata __initdata = { ... };
static __init board_init(void)
{
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/URB.txt b/Documentation/usb/URB.txt
index 00d2c644068e..50da0d455444 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/URB.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/URB.txt
@@ -195,13 +195,12 @@ by the completion handler.
The handler is of the following type:
- typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *)
+ typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *)
-I.e., it gets the URB that caused the completion call, plus the
-register values at the time of the corresponding interrupt (if any).
-In the completion handler, you should have a look at urb->status to
-detect any USB errors. Since the context parameter is included in the URB,
-you can pass information to the completion handler.
+I.e., it gets the URB that caused the completion call. In the completion
+handler, you should have a look at urb->status to detect any USB errors.
+Since the context parameter is included in the URB, you can pass
+information to the completion handler.
Note that even when an error (or unlink) is reported, data may have been
transferred. That's because USB transfers are packetized; it might take
@@ -210,12 +209,12 @@ have transferred successfully before the completion was called.
NOTE: ***** WARNING *****
-NEVER SLEEP IN A COMPLETION HANDLER. These are normally called
-during hardware interrupt processing. If you can, defer substantial
-work to a tasklet (bottom half) to keep system latencies low. You'll
-probably need to use spinlocks to protect data structures you manipulate
-in completion handlers.
+NEVER SLEEP IN A COMPLETION HANDLER. These are often called in atomic
+context.
+In the current kernel, completion handlers run with local interrupts
+disabled, but in the future this will be changed, so don't assume that
+local IRQs are always disabled inside completion handlers.
1.8. How to do isochronous (ISO) transfers?
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt b/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
index c9c3f0f5ad7b..98be91982677 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
@@ -54,9 +54,12 @@ it and 002/048 sometime later.
These files can be read as binary data. The binary data consists
of first the device descriptor, then the descriptors for each
-configuration of the device. Multi-byte fields in the device and
-configuration descriptors, but not other descriptors, are converted
-to host endianness by the kernel. This information is also shown
+configuration of the device. Multi-byte fields in the device descriptor
+are converted to host endianness by the kernel. The configuration
+descriptors are in bus endian format! The configuration descriptor
+are wTotalLength bytes apart. If a device returns less configuration
+descriptor data than indicated by wTotalLength there will be a hole in
+the file for the missing bytes. This information is also shown
in text form by the /proc/bus/usb/devices file, described later.
These files may also be used to write user-level drivers for the USB