diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/magic-number.txt | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/serial/00-INDEX | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt | 98 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/serial/riscom8.txt | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/serial/specialix.txt | 383 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/serial/sx.txt | 294 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt | 12 |
9 files changed, 2 insertions, 858 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt index 1984bdfbd545..3ca01336b837 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ * Energymicro efm32 UART Required properties: -- compatible : Should be "efm32,uart" +- compatible : Should be "energymicro,efm32-uart" - reg : Address and length of the register set - interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: uart@0x4000c400 { - compatible = "efm32,uart"; + compatible = "energymicro,efm32-uart"; reg = <0x4000c400 0x400>; interrupts = <15>; efm32,location = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 03e50b4883a8..43842177b771 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -804,13 +804,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. dhash_entries= [KNL] Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache. - digi= [HW,SERIAL] - IO parameters + enable/disable command. - - digiepca= [HW,SERIAL] - See drivers/char/README.epca and - Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt. - disable= [IPV6] See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt. @@ -2939,9 +2932,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. rhash_entries= [KNL,NET] Set number of hash buckets for route cache - riscom8= [HW,SERIAL] - Format: <io_board1>[,<io_board2>[,...<io_boardN>]] - ro [KNL] Mount root device read-only on boot root= [KNL] Root filesystem @@ -3083,9 +3073,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt - specialix= [HW,SERIAL] Specialix multi-serial port adapter - See Documentation/serial/specialix.txt. - spia_io_base= [HW,MTD] spia_fio_base= spia_pedr= diff --git a/Documentation/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/magic-number.txt index 76d80a64bbe1..4c8e142db2ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/magic-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/magic-number.txt @@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ Magic Name Number Structure File PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr include/linux/pg.h CMAGIC 0x0111 user include/linux/a.out.h MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h -RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h -SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h @@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip drivers/net/strip.c X25_ASY_MAGIC 0x5303 x25_asy drivers/net/x25_asy.h SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.h AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp drivers/net/mkiss.h -ESP_MAGIC 0x53ee esp_struct drivers/char/esp.h TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct include/linux/tty.h MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info drivers/char/synclink.c TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver include/linux/tty_driver.h @@ -94,13 +91,10 @@ USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group include/linux/ufs_fs.h -A2232_MAGIC 0x000a2232 gs_port drivers/char/ser_a2232.h RPORT_MAGIC 0x00525001 r_port drivers/char/rocket_int.h LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse drivers/fc4/fc.c GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 drivers/net/atarilance.c -RIO_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/rio/rio_linux.c -SX_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/sx.h NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request include/linux/nbd.h RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) mm/slab.c BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state drivers/net/baycom_epp.c @@ -116,7 +110,6 @@ ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info include/linux/isdn.h CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info drivers/s390/net/ctctty.c ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c -STLI_BOARDMAGIC 0x4bc6c825 stlibrd include/linux/istallion.h CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state sound/oss/cs46xx.c SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache mm/slab.c COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c @@ -127,10 +120,8 @@ SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c -STL_PORTMAGIC 0x5a7182c9 stlport include/linux/stallion.h EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev drivers/atm/lanai.c HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state include/linux/hdlcdrv.h -EPCA_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel include/linux/epca.h PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel drivers/char/pcxx.h KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state sound/oss/i810_audio.c @@ -142,17 +133,14 @@ SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device include/linux/nbd.h OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state sound/oss/maestro3.c -STL_PANELMAGIC 0x7ef621a1 stlpanel include/linux/stallion.h VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h -STL_BOARDMAGIC 0xa2267f52 stlbrd include/linux/stallion.h ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h -STLI_PORTMAGIC 0xe671c7a1 stliport include/linux/istallion.h YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c diff --git a/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX b/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX index f9c6b5ed03e7..8021a9f29fc5 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/serial/00-INDEX @@ -2,23 +2,15 @@ - this file. README.cycladesZ - info on Cyclades-Z firmware loading. -digiepca.txt - - info on Digi Intl. {PC,PCI,EISA}Xx and Xem series cards. driver - intro to the low level serial driver. moxa-smartio - file with info on installing/using Moxa multiport serial driver. n_gsm.txt - GSM 0710 tty multiplexer howto. -riscom8.txt - - notes on using the RISCom/8 multi-port serial driver. rocket.txt - info on the Comtrol RocketPort multiport serial driver. serial-rs485.txt - info about RS485 structures and support in the kernel. -specialix.txt - - info on hardware/driver for specialix IO8+ multiport serial card. -sx.txt - - info on the Specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver. tty.txt - guide to the locking policies of the tty layer. diff --git a/Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt b/Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f2560e22f2c9..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -NOTE: This driver is obsolete. Digi provides a 2.6 driver (dgdm) at -http://www.digi.com for PCI cards. They no longer maintain this driver, -and have no 2.6 driver for ISA cards. - -This driver requires a number of user-space tools. They can be acquired from -http://www.digi.com, but only works with 2.4 kernels. - - -The Digi Intl. epca driver. ----------------------------- -The Digi Intl. epca driver for Linux supports the following boards: - -Digi PC/Xem, PC/Xr, PC/Xe, PC/Xi, PC/Xeve -Digi EISA/Xem, PCI/Xem, PCI/Xr - -Limitations: ------------- -Currently the driver only autoprobes for supported PCI boards. - -The Linux MAKEDEV command does not support generating the Digiboard -Devices. Users executing digiConfig to setup EISA and PC series cards -will have their device nodes automatically constructed (cud?? for ~CLOCAL, -and ttyD?? for CLOCAL). Users wishing to boot their board from the LILO -prompt, or those users booting PCI cards may use buildDIGI to construct -the necessary nodes. - -Notes: ------- -This driver may be configured via LILO. For users who have already configured -their driver using digiConfig, configuring from LILO will override previous -settings. Multiple boards may be configured by issuing multiple LILO command -lines. For examples see the bottom of this document. - -Device names start at 0 and continue up. Beware of this as previous Digi -drivers started device names with 1. - -PCI boards are auto-detected and configured by the driver. PCI boards will -be allocated device numbers (internally) beginning with the lowest PCI slot -first. In other words a PCI card in slot 3 will always have higher device -nodes than a PCI card in slot 1. - -LILO config examples: ---------------------- -Using LILO's APPEND command, a string of comma separated identifiers or -integers can be used to configure supported boards. The six values in order -are: - - Enable/Disable this card or Override, - Type of card: PC/Xe (AccelePort) (0), PC/Xeve (1), PC/Xem or PC/Xr (2), - EISA/Xem (3), PC/64Xe (4), PC/Xi (5), - Enable/Disable alternate pin arrangement, - Number of ports on this card, - I/O Port where card is configured (in HEX if using string identifiers), - Base of memory window (in HEX if using string identifiers), - -NOTE : PCI boards are auto-detected and configured. Do not attempt to -configure PCI boards with the LILO append command. If you wish to override -previous configuration data (As set by digiConfig), but you do not wish to -configure any specific card (Example if there are PCI cards in the system) -the following override command will accomplish this: --> append="digi=2" - -Samples: - append="digiepca=E,PC/Xe,D,16,200,D0000" - or - append="digi=1,0,0,16,512,851968" - -Supporting Tools: ------------------ -Supporting tools include digiDload, digiConfig, buildPCI, and ditty. See -drivers/char/README.epca for more details. Note, -this driver REQUIRES that digiDload be executed prior to it being used. -Failure to do this will result in an ENODEV error. - -Documentation: --------------- -Complete documentation for this product may be found in the tool package. - -Sources of information and support: ------------------------------------ -Digi Intl. support site for this product: - --> http://www.digi.com - -Acknowledgments: ----------------- -Much of this work (And even text) was derived from a similar document -supporting the original public domain DigiBoard driver Copyright (C) -1994,1995 Troy De Jongh. Many thanks to Christoph Lameter -(christoph@lameter.com) and Mike McLagan (mike.mclagan@linux.org) who authored -and contributed to the original document. - -Changelog: ----------- -10-29-04: Update status of driver, remove dead links in document - James Nelson <james4765@gmail.com> - -2000 (?) Original Document diff --git a/Documentation/serial/riscom8.txt b/Documentation/serial/riscom8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 14f61fdad7ca..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/serial/riscom8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -* NOTE - this is an unmaintained driver. The original author cannot be located. - -SDL Communications is now SBS Technologies, and does not have any -information on these ancient ISA cards on their website. - -James Nelson <james4765@gmail.com> - 12-12-2004 - - This is the README for RISCom/8 multi-port serial driver - (C) 1994-1996 D.Gorodchanin - See file LICENSE for terms and conditions. - -NOTE: English is not my native language. - I'm sorry for any mistakes in this text. - -Misc. notes for RISCom/8 serial driver, in no particular order :) - -1) This driver can support up to 4 boards at time. - Use string "riscom8=0xXXX,0xXXX,0xXXX,0xXXX" at LILO prompt, for - setting I/O base addresses for boards. If you compile driver - as module use modprobe options "iobase=0xXXX iobase1=0xXXX iobase2=..." - -2) The driver partially supports famous 'setserial' program, you can use almost - any of its options, excluding port & irq settings. - -3) There are some misc. defines at the beginning of riscom8.c, please read the - comments and try to change some of them in case of problems. - -4) I consider the current state of the driver as BETA. - -5) SDL Communications WWW page is http://www.sdlcomm.com. - -6) You can use the MAKEDEV program to create RISCom/8 /dev/ttyL* entries. - -7) Minor numbers for first board are 0-7, for second 8-15, etc. - -22 Apr 1996. diff --git a/Documentation/serial/specialix.txt b/Documentation/serial/specialix.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6eb6f3a3331c..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/serial/specialix.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,383 +0,0 @@ - - specialix.txt -- specialix IO8+ multiport serial driver readme. - - - - Copyright (C) 1997 Roger Wolff (R.E.Wolff@BitWizard.nl) - - Specialix pays for the development and support of this driver. - Please DO contact io8-linux@specialix.co.uk if you require - support. - - This driver was developed in the BitWizard linux device - driver service. If you require a linux device driver for your - product, please contact devices@BitWizard.nl for a quote. - - This code is firmly based on the riscom/8 serial driver, - written by Dmitry Gorodchanin. The specialix IO8+ card - programming information was obtained from the CL-CD1865 Data - Book, and Specialix document number 6200059: IO8+ Hardware - Functional Specification, augmented by document number 6200088: - Merak Hardware Functional Specification. (IO8+/PCI is also - called Merak) - - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as - published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of - the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be - useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied - warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR - PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - License along with this program; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, - USA. - - -Intro -===== - - -This file contains some random information, that I like to have online -instead of in a manual that can get lost. Ever misplace your Linux -kernel sources? And the manual of one of the boards in your computer? - - -Addresses and interrupts -======================== - -Address dip switch settings: -The dip switch sets bits 2-9 of the IO address. - - 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 - +-----------------+ - 0 | X X X X X X X | - | | = IoBase = 0x100 - 1 | X | - +-----------------+ ------ RS232 connectors ----> - - | | | - edge connector - | | | - V V V - -Base address 0x100 caused a conflict in one of my computers once. I -haven't the foggiest why. My Specialix card is now at 0x180. My -other computer runs just fine with the Specialix card at 0x100.... -The card occupies 4 addresses, but actually only two are really used. - -The PCI version doesn't have any dip switches. The BIOS assigns -an IO address. - -The driver now still autoprobes at 0x100, 0x180, 0x250 and 0x260. If -that causes trouble for you, please report that. I'll remove -autoprobing then. - -The driver will tell the card what IRQ to use, so you don't have to -change any jumpers to change the IRQ. Just use a command line -argument (irq=xx) to the insmod program to set the interrupt. - -The BIOS assigns the IRQ on the PCI version. You have no say in what -IRQ to use in that case. - -If your specialix cards are not at the default locations, you can use -the kernel command line argument "specialix=io0,irq0,io1,irq1...". -Here "io0" is the io address for the first card, and "irq0" is the -irq line that the first card should use. And so on. - -Examples. - -You use the driver as a module and have three cards at 0x100, 0x250 -and 0x180. And some way or another you want them detected in that -order. Moreover irq 12 is taken (e.g. by your PS/2 mouse). - - insmod specialix.o iobase=0x100,0x250,0x180 irq=9,11,15 - -The same three cards, but now in the kernel would require you to -add - - specialix=0x100,9,0x250,11,0x180,15 - -to the command line. This would become - - append="specialix=0x100,9,0x250,11,0x180,15" - -in your /etc/lilo.conf file if you use lilo. - -The Specialix driver is slightly odd: It allows you to have the second -or third card detected without having a first card. This has -advantages and disadvantages. A slot that isn't filled by an ISA card, -might be filled if a PCI card is detected. Thus if you have an ISA -card at 0x250 and a PCI card, you would get: - -sx0: specialix IO8+ Board at 0x100 not found. -sx1: specialix IO8+ Board at 0x180 not found. -sx2: specialix IO8+ board detected at 0x250, IRQ 12, CD1865 Rev. B. -sx3: specialix IO8+ Board at 0x260 not found. -sx0: specialix IO8+ board detected at 0xd800, IRQ 9, CD1865 Rev. B. - -This would happen if you don't give any probe hints to the driver. -If you would specify: - - specialix=0x250,11 - -you'd get the following messages: - -sx0: specialix IO8+ board detected at 0x250, IRQ 11, CD1865 Rev. B. -sx1: specialix IO8+ board detected at 0xd800, IRQ 9, CD1865 Rev. B. - -ISA probing is aborted after the IO address you gave is exhausted, and -the PCI card is now detected as the second card. The ISA card is now -also forced to IRQ11.... - - -Baud rates -========== - -The rev 1.2 and below boards use a CL-CD1864. These chips can only -do 64kbit. The rev 1.3 and newer boards use a CL-CD1865. These chips -are officially capable of 115k2. - -The Specialix card uses a 25MHz crystal (in times two mode, which in -fact is a divided by two mode). This is not enough to reach the rated -115k2 on all ports at the same time. With this clock rate you can only -do 37% of this rate. This means that at 115k2 on all ports you are -going to lose characters (The chip cannot handle that many incoming -bits at this clock rate.) (Yes, you read that correctly: there is a -limit to the number of -=bits=- per second that the chip can handle.) - -If you near the "limit" you will first start to see a graceful -degradation in that the chip cannot keep the transmitter busy at all -times. However with a central clock this slow, you can also get it to -miss incoming characters. The driver will print a warning message when -you are outside the official specs. The messages usually show up in -the file /var/log/messages . - -The specialix card cannot reliably do 115k2. If you use it, you have -to do "extensive testing" (*) to verify if it actually works. - -When "mgetty" communicates with my modem at 115k2 it reports: -got: +++[0d]ATQ0V1H0[0d][0d][8a]O[cb][0d][8a] - ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ - -The three characters that have the "^^^" under them have suffered a -bit error in the highest bit. In conclusion: I've tested it, and found -that it simply DOESN'T work for me. I also suspect that this is also -caused by the baud rate being just a little bit out of tune. - -I upgraded the crystal to 66Mhz on one of my Specialix cards. Works -great! Contact me for details. (Voids warranty, requires a steady hand -and more such restrictions....) - - -(*) Cirrus logic CD1864 databook, page 40. - - -Cables for the Specialix IO8+ -============================= - -The pinout of the connectors on the IO8+ is: - - pin short direction long name - name - Pin 1 DCD input Data Carrier Detect - Pin 2 RXD input Receive - Pin 3 DTR/RTS output Data Terminal Ready/Ready To Send - Pin 4 GND - Ground - Pin 5 TXD output Transmit - Pin 6 CTS input Clear To Send - - - -- 6 5 4 3 2 1 -- - | | - | | - | | - | | - +----- -----+ - |__________| - clip - - Front view of an RJ12 connector. Cable moves "into" the paper. - (the plug is ready to plug into your mouth this way...) - - - NULL cable. I don't know who is going to use these except for - testing purposes, but I tested the cards with this cable. (It - took quite a while to figure out, so I'm not going to delete - it. So there! :-) - - - This end goes This end needs - straight into the some twists in - RJ12 plug. the wiring. - IO8+ RJ12 IO8+ RJ12 - 1 DCD white - - - - 1 DCD - 2 RXD black 5 TXD - 3 DTR/RTS red 6 CTS - 4 GND green 4 GND - 5 TXD yellow 2 RXD - 6 CTS blue 3 DTR/RTS - - - Same NULL cable, but now sorted on the second column. - - 1 DCD white - - - - 1 DCD - 5 TXD yellow 2 RXD - 6 CTS blue 3 DTR/RTS - 4 GND green 4 GND - 2 RXD black 5 TXD - 3 DTR/RTS red 6 CTS - - - - This is a modem cable usable for hardware handshaking: - RJ12 DB25 DB9 - 1 DCD white 8 DCD 1 DCD - 2 RXD black 3 RXD 2 RXD - 3 DTR/RTS red 4 RTS 7 RTS - 4 GND green 7 GND 5 GND - 5 TXD yellow 2 TXD 3 TXD - 6 CTS blue 5 CTS 8 CTS - +---- 6 DSR 6 DSR - +---- 20 DTR 4 DTR - - This is a modem cable usable for software handshaking: - It allows you to reset the modem using the DTR ioctls. - I (REW) have never tested this, "but xxxxxxxxxxxxx - says that it works." If you test this, please - tell me and I'll fill in your name on the xxx's. - - RJ12 DB25 DB9 - 1 DCD white 8 DCD 1 DCD - 2 RXD black 3 RXD 2 RXD - 3 DTR/RTS red 20 DTR 4 DTR - 4 GND green 7 GND 5 GND - 5 TXD yellow 2 TXD 3 TXD - 6 CTS blue 5 CTS 8 CTS - +---- 6 DSR 6 DSR - +---- 4 RTS 7 RTS - - I bought a 6 wire flat cable. It was colored as indicated. - Check that yours is the same before you trust me on this. - - -Hardware handshaking issues. -============================ - -The driver can be told to operate in two different ways. The default -behaviour is specialix.sx_rtscts = 0 where the pin behaves as DTR when -hardware handshaking is off. It behaves as the RTS hardware -handshaking signal when hardware handshaking is selected. - -When you use this, you have to use the appropriate cable. The -cable will either be compatible with hardware handshaking or with -software handshaking. So switching on the fly is not really an -option. - -I actually prefer to use the "specialix.sx_rtscts=1" option. -This makes the DTR/RTS pin always an RTS pin, and ioctls to -change DTR are always ignored. I have a cable that is configured -for this. - - -Ports and devices -================= - -Port 0 is the one furthest from the card-edge connector. - -Devices: - -You should make the devices as follows: - -bash -cd /dev -for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 \ - 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 -do - echo -n "$i " - mknod /dev/ttyW$i c 75 $i - mknod /dev/cuw$i c 76 $i -done -echo "" - -If your system doesn't come with these devices preinstalled, bug your -linux-vendor about this. They have had ample time to get this -implemented by now. - -You cannot have more than 4 boards in one computer. The card only -supports 4 different interrupts. If you really want this, contact me -about this and I'll give you a few tips (requires soldering iron).... - -If you have enough PCI slots, you can probably use more than 4 PCI -versions of the card though.... - -The PCI version of the card cannot adhere to the mechanical part of -the PCI spec because the 8 serial connectors are simply too large. If -it doesn't fit in your computer, bring back the card. - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - Fixed bugs and restrictions: - - During initialization, interrupts are blindly turned on. - Having a shadow variable would cause an extra memory - access on every IO instruction. - - The interrupt (on the card) should be disabled when we - don't allocate the Linux end of the interrupt. This allows - a different driver/card to use it while all ports are not in - use..... (a la standard serial port) - == An extra _off variant of the sx_in and sx_out macros are - now available. They don't set the interrupt enable bit. - These are used during initialization. Normal operation uses - the old variant which enables the interrupt line. - - RTS/DTR issue needs to be implemented according to - specialix' spec. - I kind of like the "determinism" of the current - implementation. Compile time flag? - == Ok. Compile time flag! Default is how Specialix likes it. - == Now a config time flag! Gets saved in your config file. Neat! - - Can you set the IO address from the lilo command line? - If you need this, bug me about it, I'll make it. - == Hah! No bugging needed. Fixed! :-) - - Cirrus logic hasn't gotten back to me yet why the CD1865 can - and the CD1864 can't do 115k2. I suspect that this is - because the CD1864 is not rated for 33MHz operation. - Therefore the CD1864 versions of the card can't do 115k2 on - all ports just like the CD1865 versions. The driver does - not block 115k2 on CD1864 cards. - == I called the Cirrus Logic representative here in Holland. - The CD1864 databook is identical to the CD1865 databook, - except for an extra warning at the end. Similar Bit errors - have been observed in testing at 115k2 on both an 1865 and - a 1864 chip. I see no reason why I would prohibit 115k2 on - 1864 chips and not do it on 1865 chips. Actually there is - reason to prohibit it on BOTH chips. I print a warning. - If you use 115k2, you're on your own. - - A spiky CD may send spurious HUPs. Also in CLOCAL??? - -- A fix for this turned out to be counter productive. - Different fix? Current behaviour is acceptable? - -- Maybe the current implementation is correct. If anybody - gets bitten by this, please report, and it will get fixed. - - -- Testing revealed that when in CLOCAL, the problem doesn't - occur. As warned for in the CD1865 manual, the chip may - send modem intr's on a spike. We could filter those out, - but that would be a cludge anyway (You'd still risk getting - a spurious HUP when two spikes occur.)..... - - - - Bugs & restrictions: - - This is a difficult card to autoprobe. - You have to WRITE to the address register to even - read-probe a CD186x register. Disable autodetection? - -- Specialix: any suggestions? - - diff --git a/Documentation/serial/sx.txt b/Documentation/serial/sx.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cb4efa0fb5cc..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/serial/sx.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,294 +0,0 @@ - - sx.txt -- specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver readme. - - - - Copyright (C) 1997 Roger Wolff (R.E.Wolff@BitWizard.nl) - - Specialix pays for the development and support of this driver. - Please DO contact support@specialix.co.uk if you require - support. - - This driver was developed in the BitWizard linux device - driver service. If you require a linux device driver for your - product, please contact devices@BitWizard.nl for a quote. - - (History) - There used to be an SI driver by Simon Allan. This is a complete - rewrite from scratch. Just a few lines-of-code have been snatched. - - (Sources) - Specialix document number 6210028: SX Host Card and Download Code - Software Functional Specification. - - (Copying) - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as - published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of - the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be - useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied - warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR - PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - License along with this program; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, - USA. - - (Addendum) - I'd appreciate it that if you have fixes, that you send them - to me first. - - -Introduction -============ - -This file contains some random information, that I like to have online -instead of in a manual that can get lost. Ever misplace your Linux -kernel sources? And the manual of one of the boards in your computer? - - -Theory of operation -=================== - -An important thing to know is that the driver itself doesn't have the -firmware for the card. This means that you need the separate package -"sx_firmware". For now you can get the source at - - ftp://ftp.bitwizard.nl/specialix/sx_firmware_<version>.tgz - -The firmware load needs a "misc" device, so you'll need to enable the -"Support for user misc device modules" in your kernel configuration. -The misc device needs to be called "/dev/specialix_sxctl". It needs -misc major 10, and minor number 167 (assigned by HPA). The section -on creating device files below also creates this device. - -After loading the sx.o module into your kernel, the driver will report -the number of cards detected, but because it doesn't have any -firmware, it will not be able to determine the number of ports. Only -when you then run "sx_firmware" will the firmware be downloaded and -the rest of the driver initialized. At that time the sx_firmware -program will report the number of ports installed. - -In contrast with many other multi port serial cards, some of the data -structures are only allocated when the card knows the number of ports -that are connected. This means we won't waste memory for 120 port -descriptor structures when you only have 8 ports. If you experience -problems due to this, please report them: I haven't seen any. - - -Interrupts -========== - -A multi port serial card, would generate a horrendous amount of -interrupts if it would interrupt the CPU for every received -character. Even more than 10 years ago, the trick not to use -interrupts but to poll the serial cards was invented. - -The SX card allow us to do this two ways. First the card limits its -own interrupt rate to a rate that won't overwhelm the CPU. Secondly, -we could forget about the cards interrupt completely and use the -internal timer for this purpose. - -Polling the card can take up to a few percent of your CPU. Using the -interrupts would be better if you have most of the ports idle. Using -timer-based polling is better if your card almost always has work to -do. You save the separate interrupt in that case. - -In any case, it doesn't really matter all that much. - -The most common problem with interrupts is that for ISA cards in a PCI -system the BIOS has to be told to configure that interrupt as "legacy -ISA". Otherwise the card can pull on the interrupt line all it wants -but the CPU won't see this. - -If you can't get the interrupt to work, remember that polling mode is -more efficient (provided you actually use the card intensively). - - -Allowed Configurations -====================== - -Some configurations are disallowed. Even though at a glance they might -seem to work, they are known to lockup the bus between the host card -and the device concentrators. You should respect the drivers decision -not to support certain configurations. It's there for a reason. - -Warning: Seriously technical stuff ahead. Executive summary: Don't use -SX cards except configured at a 64k boundary. Skip the next paragraph. - -The SX cards can theoretically be placed at a 32k boundary. So for -instance you can put an SX card at 0xc8000-0xd7fff. This is not a -"recommended configuration". ISA cards have to tell the bus controller -how they like their timing. Due to timing issues they have to do this -based on which 64k window the address falls into. This means that the -32k window below and above the SX card have to use exactly the same -timing as the SX card. That reportedly works for other SX cards. But -you're still left with two useless 32k windows that should not be used -by anybody else. - - -Configuring the driver -====================== - -PCI cards are always detected. The driver auto-probes for ISA cards at -some sensible addresses. Please report if the auto-probe causes trouble -in your system, or when a card isn't detected. - -I'm afraid I haven't implemented "kernel command line parameters" yet. -This means that if the default doesn't work for you, you shouldn't use -the compiled-into-the-kernel version of the driver. Use a module -instead. If you convince me that you need this, I'll make it for -you. Deal? - -I'm afraid that the module parameters are a bit clumsy. If you have a -better idea, please tell me. - -You can specify several parameters: - - sx_poll: number of jiffies between timer-based polls. - - Set this to "0" to disable timer based polls. - Initialization of cards without a working interrupt - will fail. - - Set this to "1" if you want a polling driver. - (on Intel: 100 polls per second). If you don't use - fast baud rates, you might consider a value like "5". - (If you don't know how to do the math, use 1). - - sx_slowpoll: Number of jiffies between timer-based polls. - Set this to "100" to poll once a second. - This should get the card out of a stall if the driver - ever misses an interrupt. I've never seen this happen, - and if it does, that's a bug. Tell me. - - sx_maxints: Number of interrupts to request from the card. - The card normally limits interrupts to about 100 per - second to offload the host CPU. You can increase this - number to reduce latency on the card a little. - Note that if you give a very high number you can overload - your CPU as well as the CPU on the host card. This setting - is inaccurate and not recommended for SI cards (But it - works). - - sx_irqmask: The mask of allowable IRQs to use. I suggest you set - this to 0 (disable IRQs all together) and use polling if - the assignment of IRQs becomes problematic. This is defined - as the sum of (1 << irq) 's that you want to allow. So - sx_irqmask of 8 (1 << 3) specifies that only irq 3 may - be used by the SX driver. If you want to specify to the - driver: "Either irq 11 or 12 is ok for you to use", then - specify (1 << 11) | (1 << 12) = 0x1800 . - - sx_debug: You can enable different sorts of debug traces with this. - At "-1" all debugging traces are active. You'll get several - times more debugging output than you'll get characters - transmitted. - - -Baud rates -========== - -Theoretically new SXDCs should be capable of more than 460k -baud. However the line drivers usually give up before that. Also the -CPU on the card may not be able to handle 8 channels going at full -blast at that speed. Moreover, the buffers are not large enough to -allow operation with 100 interrupts per second. You'll have to realize -that the card has a 256 byte buffer, so you'll have to increase the -number of interrupts per second if you have more than 256*100 bytes -per second to transmit. If you do any performance testing in this -area, I'd be glad to hear from you... - -(Psst Linux users..... I think the Linux driver is more efficient than -the driver for other OSes. If you can and want to benchmark them -against each other, be my guest, and report your findings...... :-) - - -Ports and devices -================= - -Port 0 is the top connector on the module closest to the host -card. Oh, the ports on the SXDCs and TAs are labelled from 1 to 8 -instead of from 0 to 7, as they are numbered by linux. I'm stubborn in -this: I know for sure that I wouldn't be able to calculate which port -is which anymore if I would change that.... - - -Devices: - -You should make the device files as follows: - -#!/bin/sh -# (I recommend that you cut-and-paste this into a file and run that) -cd /dev -t=0 -mknod specialix_sxctl c 10 167 -while [ $t -lt 64 ] - do - echo -n "$t " - mknod ttyX$t c 32 $t - mknod cux$t c 33 $t - t=`expr $t + 1` -done -echo "" -rm /etc/psdevtab -ps > /dev/null - - -This creates 64 devices. If you have more, increase the constant on -the line with "while". The devices start at 0, as is customary on -Linux. Specialix seems to like starting the numbering at 1. - -If your system doesn't come with these devices pre-installed, bug your -linux-vendor about this. They should have these devices -"pre-installed" before the new millennium. The "ps" stuff at the end -is to "tell" ps that the new devices exist. - -Officially the maximum number of cards per computer is 4. This driver -however supports as many cards in one machine as you want. You'll run -out of interrupts after a few, but you can switch to polled operation -then. At about 256 ports (More than 8 cards), we run out of minor -device numbers. Sorry. I suggest you buy a second computer.... (Or -switch to RIO). - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - Fixed bugs and restrictions: - - Hangup processing. - -- Done. - - - the write path in generic_serial (lockup / oops). - -- Done (Ugly: not the way I want it. Copied from serial.c). - - - write buffer isn't flushed at close. - -- Done. I still seem to lose a few chars at close. - Sorry. I think that this is a firmware issue. (-> Specialix) - - - drain hardware before changing termios - - Change debug on the fly. - - ISA free irq -1. (no firmware loaded). - - adding c8000 as a probe address. Added warning. - - Add a RAMtest for the RAM on the card.c - - Crash when opening a port "way" of the number of allowed ports. - (for example opening port 60 when there are only 24 ports attached) - - Sometimes the use-count strays a bit. After a few hours of - testing the use count is sometimes "3". If you are not like - me and can remember what you did to get it that way, I'd - appreciate an Email. Possibly fixed. Tell me if anyone still - sees this. - - TAs don't work right if you don't connect all the modem control - signals. SXDCs do. T225 firmware problem -> Specialix. - (Mostly fixed now, I think. Tell me if you encounter this!) - - Bugs & restrictions: - - - Arbitrary baud rates. Requires firmware update. (-> Specialix) - - - Low latency (mostly firmware, -> Specialix) - - - diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt index 2ebe539f5450..dfb72a5c63e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt @@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ struct tty_ldisc { PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr include/linux/pg.h CMAGIC 0x0111 user include/linux/a.out.h MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h -RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h -SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h @@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip drivers/net/strip.c X25_ASY_MAGIC 0x5303 x25_asy drivers/net/x25_asy.h SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.h AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp drivers/net/mkiss.h -ESP_MAGIC 0x53ee esp_struct drivers/char/esp.h TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct include/linux/tty.h MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info drivers/char/synclink.c TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver include/linux/tty_driver.h @@ -94,13 +91,10 @@ USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group include/linux/ufs_fs.h -A2232_MAGIC 0x000a2232 gs_port drivers/char/ser_a2232.h RPORT_MAGIC 0x00525001 r_port drivers/char/rocket_int.h LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse drivers/fc4/fc.c GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 drivers/net/atarilance.c -RIO_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/rio/rio_linux.c -SX_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/sx.h NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request include/linux/nbd.h RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) mm/slab.c BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state drivers/net/baycom_epp.c @@ -116,7 +110,6 @@ ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info include/linux/isdn.h CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info drivers/s390/net/ctctty.c ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c -STLI_BOARDMAGIC 0x4bc6c825 stlibrd include/linux/istallion.h CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state sound/oss/cs46xx.c SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache mm/slab.c COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c @@ -127,10 +120,8 @@ SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c -STL_PORTMAGIC 0x5a7182c9 stlport include/linux/stallion.h EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev drivers/atm/lanai.c HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state include/linux/hdlcdrv.h -EPCA_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel include/linux/epca.h PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel drivers/char/pcxx.h KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state sound/oss/i810_audio.c @@ -142,17 +133,14 @@ SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device include/linux/nbd.h OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state sound/oss/maestro3.c -STL_PANELMAGIC 0x7ef621a1 stlpanel include/linux/stallion.h VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h -STL_BOARDMAGIC 0xa2267f52 stlbrd include/linux/stallion.h ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info include/linux/coda_fs_i.h DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h -STLI_PORTMAGIC 0xe671c7a1 stliport include/linux/istallion.h YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c |