diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
32 files changed, 529 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst index c00f9f11e3f3..8439d2ae689b 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst @@ -182,12 +182,15 @@ fix_padding space-efficient. If this option is not present, large padding is used - that is for compatibility with older kernels. - -The journal mode (D/J), buffer_sectors, journal_watermark, commit_time can -be changed when reloading the target (load an inactive table and swap the -tables with suspend and resume). The other arguments should not be changed -when reloading the target because the layout of disk data depend on them -and the reloaded target would be non-functional. +allow_discards + Allow block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) for the integrity device. + Discards are only allowed to devices using internal hash. + +The journal mode (D/J), buffer_sectors, journal_watermark, commit_time and +allow_discards can be changed when reloading the target (load an inactive +table and swap the tables with suspend and resume). The other arguments +should not be changed when reloading the target because the layout of disk +data depend on them and the reloaded target would be non-functional. The layout of the formatted block device: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index f2a93c8679e8..7bc83f3d9bdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -5187,8 +5187,7 @@ usbcore.old_scheme_first= [USB] Start with the old device initialization - scheme, applies only to low and full-speed devices - (default 0 = off). + scheme (default 0 = off). usbcore.usbfs_memory_mb= [USB] Memory limit (in MB) for buffers allocated by diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst b/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst index 5057b11100ed..036783ee327f 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst @@ -23,13 +23,14 @@ optional external memory-mapped interface. Version 1 of the Activity Monitors architecture implements a counter group of four fixed and architecturally defined 64-bit event counters. - - CPU cycle counter: increments at the frequency of the CPU. - - Constant counter: increments at the fixed frequency of the system - clock. - - Instructions retired: increments with every architecturally executed - instruction. - - Memory stall cycles: counts instruction dispatch stall cycles caused by - misses in the last level cache within the clock domain. + +- CPU cycle counter: increments at the frequency of the CPU. +- Constant counter: increments at the fixed frequency of the system + clock. +- Instructions retired: increments with every architecturally executed + instruction. +- Memory stall cycles: counts instruction dispatch stall cycles caused by + misses in the last level cache within the clock domain. When in WFI or WFE these counters do not increment. @@ -57,11 +58,12 @@ counters, only the presence of the extension. Firmware (code running at higher exception levels, e.g. arm-tf) support is needed to: - - Enable access for lower exception levels (EL2 and EL1) to the AMU - registers. - - Enable the counters. If not enabled these will read as 0. - - Save/restore the counters before/after the CPU is being put/brought up - from the 'off' power state. + +- Enable access for lower exception levels (EL2 and EL1) to the AMU + registers. +- Enable the counters. If not enabled these will read as 0. +- Save/restore the counters before/after the CPU is being put/brought up + from the 'off' power state. When using kernels that have this feature enabled but boot with broken firmware the user may experience panics or lockups when accessing the @@ -78,10 +80,11 @@ are not trapped in EL2/EL3. The fixed counters of AMUv1 are accessible though the following system register definitions: - - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0 - - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0 - - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_INST_RET_EL0 - - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_MEM_STALL_EL0 + +- SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0 +- SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0 +- SYS_AMEVCNTR0_INST_RET_EL0 +- SYS_AMEVCNTR0_MEM_STALL_EL0 Auxiliary platform specific counters can be accessed using SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(n), where n is a value between 0 and 15. @@ -93,9 +96,10 @@ Userspace access ---------------- Currently, access from userspace to the AMU registers is disabled due to: - - Security reasons: they might expose information about code executed in - secure mode. - - Purpose: AMU counters are intended for system management use. + +- Security reasons: they might expose information about code executed in + secure mode. +- Purpose: AMU counters are intended for system management use. Also, the presence of the feature is not visible to userspace. @@ -105,8 +109,9 @@ Virtualization Currently, access from userspace (EL0) and kernelspace (EL1) on the KVM guest side is disabled due to: - - Security reasons: they might expose information about code executed - by other guests or the host. + +- Security reasons: they might expose information about code executed + by other guests or the host. Any attempt to access the AMU registers will result in an UNDEFINED exception being injected into the guest. diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst index 8ebe46b1af39..5dfcc4592b23 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst @@ -112,6 +112,20 @@ used when printing stack backtraces. The specifier takes into consideration the effect of compiler optimisations which may occur when tail-calls are used and marked with the noreturn GCC attribute. +Probed Pointers from BPF / tracing +---------------------------------- + +:: + + %pks kernel string + %pus user string + +The ``k`` and ``u`` specifiers are used for printing prior probed memory from +either kernel memory (k) or user memory (u). The subsequent ``s`` specifier +results in printing a string. For direct use in regular vsnprintf() the (k) +and (u) annotation is ignored, however, when used out of BPF's bpf_trace_printk(), +for example, it reads the memory it is pointing to without faulting. + Kernel Pointers --------------- diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile index 1df680d07461..7782d9985082 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ DT_DOC_CHECKER ?= dt-doc-validate DT_EXTRACT_EX ?= dt-extract-example DT_MK_SCHEMA ?= dt-mk-schema +DT_MK_SCHEMA_USERONLY_FLAG := $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES), -u) quiet_cmd_chk_binding = CHKDT $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$<) cmd_chk_binding = $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(src) $< ; \ @@ -13,16 +14,18 @@ $(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml FORCE # Use full schemas when checking %.example.dts DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml +find_cmd = find $(srctree)/$(src) \( -name '*.yaml' ! \ + -name 'processed-schema*' ! \ + -name '*.example.dt.yaml' \) + quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA $@ - cmd_mk_schema = $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@ $(real-prereqs) + cmd_mk_schema = rm -f $@ ; \ + $(if $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS), \ + echo $(real-prereqs), \ + $(find_cmd)) | \ + xargs $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) >> $@ -DT_DOCS = $(addprefix $(src)/, \ - $(shell \ - cd $(srctree)/$(src) && \ - find * \( -name '*.yaml' ! \ - -name 'processed-schema*' ! \ - -name '*.example.dt.yaml' \) \ - )) +DT_DOCS = $(shell $(find_cmd) | sed -e 's|^$(srctree)/||') DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(DT_DOCS) @@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ override DTC_FLAGS := \ $(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE $(call if_changed,mk_schema) -$(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := -u +$(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_USERONLY_FLAG) $(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES) FORCE $(call if_changed,mk_schema) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml index fd931b293816..b900973b5f7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ examples: dsi { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - reg = <0xff450000 0x1000>; panel@0 { compatible = "leadtek,ltk500hd1829"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lvds.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lvds.yaml index d0083301acbe..946dd354256c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lvds.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lvds.yaml @@ -96,12 +96,20 @@ properties: If set, reverse the bit order described in the data mappings below on all data lanes, transmitting bits for slots 6 to 0 instead of 0 to 6. + port: true + ports: true + required: - compatible - data-mapping - width-mm - height-mm - panel-timing - - port + +oneOf: + - required: + - port + - required: + - ports ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml index d9fdb58e06b4..6913923df569 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ examples: dsi { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; - reg = <0xff450000 0x1000>; panel@0 { compatible = "xinpeng,xpp055c272"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-edma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-edma.txt index e77b08ebcd06..ee1754739b4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-edma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-edma.txt @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible : - "fsl,vf610-edma" for eDMA used similar to that on Vybrid vf610 SoC - "fsl,imx7ulp-edma" for eDMA2 used similar to that on i.mx7ulp - - "fsl,fsl,ls1028a-edma" for eDMA used similar to that on Vybrid vf610 SoC + - "fsl,ls1028a-edma" followed by "fsl,vf610-edma" for eDMA used on the + LS1028A SoC. - reg : Specifies base physical address(s) and size of the eDMA registers. The 1st region is eDMA control register's address and size. The 2nd and the 3rd regions are programmable channel multiplexing diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml index 86cfb599256e..371f18773198 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml @@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ properties: const: socionext,uniphier-xdmac reg: - items: - - description: XDMAC base register region (offset and length) - - description: XDMAC extension register region (offset and length) + maxItems: 1 interrupts: maxItems: 1 @@ -49,12 +47,13 @@ required: - reg - interrupts - "#dma-cells" + - dma-channels examples: - | xdmac: dma-controller@5fc10000 { compatible = "socionext,uniphier-xdmac"; - reg = <0x5fc10000 0x1000>, <0x5fc20000 0x800>; + reg = <0x5fc10000 0x5300>; interrupts = <0 188 4>; #dma-cells = <2>; dma-channels = <16>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml index 933ba37944d7..dd8eb15aeb63 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) %YAML 1.2 --- -$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml#" +$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml#" $schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#" title: STMicroelectronics STM32 ADC bindings diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml index f88d13d70441..be7faa6dc055 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml @@ -259,8 +259,6 @@ properties: additionalProperties: false - additionalProperties: false - additionalProperties: false required: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/b53.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/b53.txt index 5201bc15fdd6..cfd1afdc6e94 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/b53.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/b53.txt @@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ Ethernet switch connected via MDIO to the host, CPU port wired to eth0: #size-cells = <0>; ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + port0@0 { reg = <0>; label = "lan1"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml index 144ae29e7141..f8bd28ff31c1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ then: - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 - minimum: 0 maximum: 63 - default: 0 + default: 32 qcom,charge-ctrl-value: description: @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ then: - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 - minimum: 0 maximum: 3 - default: 2 + default: 0 qcom,preemphasis-width: description: @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ then: - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 - minimum: 0 maximum: 3 - default: 0 + default: 1 required: - compatible diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml index f0acce2029fd..3b019fa6db31 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ properties: type: object additionalProperties: false - additionalProperties: false required: - compatible diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mpq7920.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mpq7920.yaml index a682af0dc67e..ae6e7ab36c58 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mpq7920.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mpq7920.yaml @@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ properties: description: | disables over voltage protection of this buck - additionalProperties: false + unevaluatedProperties: false + additionalProperties: false required: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71828-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71828-regulator.yaml index 71ce032b8cf8..1e52dafcb5c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71828-regulator.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71828-regulator.yaml @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ patternProperties: description: should be "ldo1", ..., "ldo7" + unevaluatedProperties: false + "^BUCK[1-7]$": type: object allOf: @@ -103,5 +105,7 @@ patternProperties: required: - regulator-name - additionalProperties: false + + unevaluatedProperties: false + additionalProperties: false diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml index a323b1696eee..543d4b52397e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ patternProperties: description: should be "ldo1", ..., "ldo7" + unevaluatedProperties: false + "^BUCK[1-8]$": type: object allOf: @@ -99,5 +101,7 @@ patternProperties: required: - regulator-name - additionalProperties: false + + unevaluatedProperties: false + additionalProperties: false diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml index 526fd00bcb16..d797cc23406f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ patternProperties: description: should be "ldo1", ..., "ldo6" + unevaluatedProperties: false + "^BUCK[1-6]$": type: object allOf: @@ -93,5 +95,7 @@ patternProperties: required: - regulator-name - additionalProperties: false + + unevaluatedProperties: false + additionalProperties: false diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml index 7cd0e278ed85..a3ba2186d6a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml @@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ properties: - const: tx - const: rx + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + rockchip,capture-channels: allOf: - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ec20c1271e92..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -* Rockchip SPDIF transceiver - -The S/PDIF audio block is a stereo transceiver that allows the -processor to receive and transmit digital audio via an coaxial cable or -a fibre cable. - -Required properties: - -- compatible: should be one of the following: - - "rockchip,rk3066-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3188-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3228-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3288-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3328-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3366-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3368-spdif" - - "rockchip,rk3399-spdif" -- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped - region. -- interrupts: should contain the SPDIF interrupt. -- dmas: DMA specifiers for tx dma. See the DMA client binding, - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt -- dma-names: should be "tx" -- clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each entry - in clock-names. -- clock-names: should contain following: - - "hclk": clock for SPDIF controller - - "mclk" : clock for SPDIF bus - -Required properties on RK3288: - - rockchip,grf: the phandle of the syscon node for the general register - file (GRF) - -Example for the rk3188 SPDIF controller: - -spdif: spdif@1011e000 { - compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-spdif", "rockchip,rk3066-spdif"; - reg = <0x1011e000 0x2000>; - interrupts = <GIC_SPI 32 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; - dmas = <&dmac1_s 8>; - dma-names = "tx"; - clock-names = "hclk", "mclk"; - clocks = <&cru HCLK_SPDIF>, <&cru SCLK_SPDIF>; - #sound-dai-cells = <0>; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c467152656f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/rockchip-spdif.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Rockchip SPDIF transceiver + +description: + The S/PDIF audio block is a stereo transceiver that allows the + processor to receive and transmit digital audio via a coaxial or + fibre cable. + +maintainers: + - Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> + +properties: + compatible: + oneOf: + - const: rockchip,rk3066-spdif + - const: rockchip,rk3228-spdif + - const: rockchip,rk3328-spdif + - const: rockchip,rk3366-spdif + - const: rockchip,rk3368-spdif + - const: rockchip,rk3399-spdif + - items: + - enum: + - rockchip,rk3188-spdif + - rockchip,rk3288-spdif + - const: rockchip,rk3066-spdif + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + items: + - description: clock for SPDIF bus + - description: clock for SPDIF controller + + clock-names: + items: + - const: mclk + - const: hclk + + dmas: + maxItems: 1 + + dma-names: + const: tx + + power-domains: + maxItems: 1 + + rockchip,grf: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle + description: + The phandle of the syscon node for the GRF register. + Required property on RK3288. + + "#sound-dai-cells": + const: 0 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts + - clocks + - clock-names + - dmas + - dma-names + - "#sound-dai-cells" + +if: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + const: rockchip,rk3288-spdif + +then: + required: + - rockchip,grf + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3188-cru.h> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + spdif: spdif@1011e000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-spdif", "rockchip,rk3066-spdif"; + reg = <0x1011e000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 32 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&cru SCLK_SPDIF>, <&cru HCLK_SPDIF>; + clock-names = "mclk", "hclk"; + dmas = <&dmac1_s 8>; + dma-names = "tx"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usb3-peri.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usb3-peri.yaml index 92d8631b9aa6..031452aa25bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usb3-peri.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usb3-peri.yaml @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ properties: - renesas,r8a774c0-usb3-peri # RZ/G2E - renesas,r8a7795-usb3-peri # R-Car H3 - renesas,r8a7796-usb3-peri # R-Car M3-W + - renesas,r8a77961-usb3-peri # R-Car M3-W+ - renesas,r8a77965-usb3-peri # R-Car M3-N - renesas,r8a77990-usb3-peri # R-Car E3 - const: renesas,rcar-gen3-usb3-peri diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usbhs.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usbhs.yaml index 469affa872d3..a7ae95598ccb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usbhs.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,usbhs.yaml @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ properties: - renesas,usbhs-r8a774c0 # RZ/G2E - renesas,usbhs-r8a7795 # R-Car H3 - renesas,usbhs-r8a7796 # R-Car M3-W + - renesas,usbhs-r8a77961 # R-Car M3-W+ - renesas,usbhs-r8a77965 # R-Car M3-N - renesas,usbhs-r8a77990 # R-Car E3 - renesas,usbhs-r8a77995 # R-Car D3 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt index 3f378951d624..dc025f126d71 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Required properties: - "renesas,xhci-r8a7791" for r8a7791 SoC - "renesas,xhci-r8a7793" for r8a7793 SoC - "renesas,xhci-r8a7795" for r8a7795 SoC - - "renesas,xhci-r8a7796" for r8a7796 SoC + - "renesas,xhci-r8a7796" for r8a77960 SoC + - "renesas,xhci-r8a77961" for r8a77961 SoC - "renesas,xhci-r8a77965" for r8a77965 SoC - "renesas,xhci-r8a77990" for r8a77990 SoC - "renesas,rcar-gen2-xhci" for a generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1 compatible diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.rst index db9ea0854040..6c032db235a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.rst @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ created with any of:: struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, - struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); + void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, + struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value); diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst index 04d5c01a2e99..b80257a03830 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst @@ -1241,7 +1241,8 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0". ---- 6.9 Preprocessing linker scripts +6.9 Preprocessing linker scripts +-------------------------------- When the vmlinux image is built, the linker script arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds is used. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst index 5b58fc4e1268..4574352d6ff4 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst @@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ The ``ice`` driver reports the following versions - running - ICE OS Default Package - The name of the DDP package that is active in the device. The DDP - package is loaded by the driver during initialization. Each varation - of DDP package shall have a unique name. + package is loaded by the driver during initialization. Each + variation of the DDP package has a unique name. * - ``fw.app`` - running - 1.3.1.0 diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 6fcfd313dbe4..9375324aa8e1 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -983,6 +983,13 @@ ip_early_demux - BOOLEAN reduces overall throughput, in such case you should disable it. Default: 1 +ping_group_range - 2 INTEGERS + Restrict ICMP_PROTO datagram sockets to users in the group range. + The default is "1 0", meaning, that nobody (not even root) may + create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions + to the single group. "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 + 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. + tcp_early_demux - BOOLEAN Enable early demux for established TCP sockets. Default: 1 diff --git a/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst b/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst index 9e78cb858f86..68d879a8009e 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst +++ b/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst @@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ differences are: 3. Raw Gadget provides a way to select a UDC device/driver to bind to, while GadgetFS currently binds to the first available UDC. -4. Raw Gadget uses predictable endpoint names (handles) across different - UDCs (as long as UDCs have enough endpoints of each required transfer - type). +4. Raw Gadget explicitly exposes information about endpoints addresses and + capabilities allowing a user to write UDC-agnostic gadgets. 5. Raw Gadget has ioctl-based interface instead of a filesystem-based one. @@ -50,12 +49,36 @@ The typical usage of Raw Gadget looks like: Raw Gadget and react to those depending on what kind of USB device needs to be emulated. +Note, that some UDC drivers have fixed addresses assigned to endpoints, and +therefore arbitrary endpoint addresses can't be used in the descriptors. +Nevertheles, Raw Gadget provides a UDC-agnostic way to write USB gadgets. +Once a USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT event is received via USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH, +the USB_RAW_IOCTL_EPS_INFO ioctl can be used to find out information about +endpoints that the UDC driver has. Based on that information, the user must +chose UDC endpoints that will be used for the gadget being emulated, and +properly assign addresses in endpoint descriptors. + +You can find usage examples (along with a test suite) here: + +https://github.com/xairy/raw-gadget + +Internal details +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Currently every endpoint read/write ioctl submits a USB request and waits until +its completion. This is the desired mode for coverage-guided fuzzing (as we'd +like all USB request processing happen during the lifetime of a syscall), +and must be kept in the implementation. (This might be slow for real world +applications, thus the O_NONBLOCK improvement suggestion below.) + Potential future improvements ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- Implement ioctl's for setting/clearing halt status on endpoints. - -- Reporting more events (suspend, resume, etc.) through - USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH. +- Report more events (suspend, resume, etc.) through USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH. - Support O_NONBLOCK I/O. + +- Support USB 3 features (accept SS endpoint companion descriptor when + enabling endpoints; allow providing stream_id for bulk transfers). + +- Support ISO transfer features (expose frame_number for completed requests). diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst index dcc252634cf9..b6833c7bb474 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst @@ -28,3 +28,5 @@ KVM arm/index devices/index + + running-nested-guests diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/running-nested-guests.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/running-nested-guests.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d0a1fc754c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/running-nested-guests.rst @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +============================== +Running nested guests with KVM +============================== + +A nested guest is the ability to run a guest inside another guest (it +can be KVM-based or a different hypervisor). The straightforward +example is a KVM guest that in turn runs on a KVM guest (the rest of +this document is built on this example):: + + .----------------. .----------------. + | | | | + | L2 | | L2 | + | (Nested Guest) | | (Nested Guest) | + | | | | + |----------------'--'----------------| + | | + | L1 (Guest Hypervisor) | + | KVM (/dev/kvm) | + | | + .------------------------------------------------------. + | L0 (Host Hypervisor) | + | KVM (/dev/kvm) | + |------------------------------------------------------| + | Hardware (with virtualization extensions) | + '------------------------------------------------------' + +Terminology: + +- L0 – level-0; the bare metal host, running KVM + +- L1 – level-1 guest; a VM running on L0; also called the "guest + hypervisor", as it itself is capable of running KVM. + +- L2 – level-2 guest; a VM running on L1, this is the "nested guest" + +.. note:: The above diagram is modelled after the x86 architecture; + s390x, ppc64 and other architectures are likely to have + a different design for nesting. + + For example, s390x always has an LPAR (LogicalPARtition) + hypervisor running on bare metal, adding another layer and + resulting in at least four levels in a nested setup — L0 (bare + metal, running the LPAR hypervisor), L1 (host hypervisor), L2 + (guest hypervisor), L3 (nested guest). + + This document will stick with the three-level terminology (L0, + L1, and L2) for all architectures; and will largely focus on + x86. + + +Use Cases +--------- + +There are several scenarios where nested KVM can be useful, to name a +few: + +- As a developer, you want to test your software on different operating + systems (OSes). Instead of renting multiple VMs from a Cloud + Provider, using nested KVM lets you rent a large enough "guest + hypervisor" (level-1 guest). This in turn allows you to create + multiple nested guests (level-2 guests), running different OSes, on + which you can develop and test your software. + +- Live migration of "guest hypervisors" and their nested guests, for + load balancing, disaster recovery, etc. + +- VM image creation tools (e.g. ``virt-install``, etc) often run + their own VM, and users expect these to work inside a VM. + +- Some OSes use virtualization internally for security (e.g. to let + applications run safely in isolation). + + +Enabling "nested" (x86) +----------------------- + +From Linux kernel v4.19 onwards, the ``nested`` KVM parameter is enabled +by default for Intel and AMD. (Though your Linux distribution might +override this default.) + +In case you are running a Linux kernel older than v4.19, to enable +nesting, set the ``nested`` KVM module parameter to ``Y`` or ``1``. To +persist this setting across reboots, you can add it in a config file, as +shown below: + +1. On the bare metal host (L0), list the kernel modules and ensure that + the KVM modules:: + + $ lsmod | grep -i kvm + kvm_intel 133627 0 + kvm 435079 1 kvm_intel + +2. Show information for ``kvm_intel`` module:: + + $ modinfo kvm_intel | grep -i nested + parm: nested:bool + +3. For the nested KVM configuration to persist across reboots, place the + below in ``/etc/modprobed/kvm_intel.conf`` (create the file if it + doesn't exist):: + + $ cat /etc/modprobe.d/kvm_intel.conf + options kvm-intel nested=y + +4. Unload and re-load the KVM Intel module:: + + $ sudo rmmod kvm-intel + $ sudo modprobe kvm-intel + +5. Verify if the ``nested`` parameter for KVM is enabled:: + + $ cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested + Y + +For AMD hosts, the process is the same as above, except that the module +name is ``kvm-amd``. + + +Additional nested-related kernel parameters (x86) +------------------------------------------------- + +If your hardware is sufficiently advanced (Intel Haswell processor or +higher, which has newer hardware virt extensions), the following +additional features will also be enabled by default: "Shadow VMCS +(Virtual Machine Control Structure)", APIC Virtualization on your bare +metal host (L0). Parameters for Intel hosts:: + + $ cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/enable_shadow_vmcs + Y + + $ cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/enable_apicv + Y + + $ cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/ept + Y + +.. note:: If you suspect your L2 (i.e. nested guest) is running slower, + ensure the above are enabled (particularly + ``enable_shadow_vmcs`` and ``ept``). + + +Starting a nested guest (x86) +----------------------------- + +Once your bare metal host (L0) is configured for nesting, you should be +able to start an L1 guest with:: + + $ qemu-kvm -cpu host [...] + +The above will pass through the host CPU's capabilities as-is to the +gues); or for better live migration compatibility, use a named CPU +model supported by QEMU. e.g.:: + + $ qemu-kvm -cpu Haswell-noTSX-IBRS,vmx=on + +then the guest hypervisor will subsequently be capable of running a +nested guest with accelerated KVM. + + +Enabling "nested" (s390x) +------------------------- + +1. On the host hypervisor (L0), enable the ``nested`` parameter on + s390x:: + + $ rmmod kvm + $ modprobe kvm nested=1 + +.. note:: On s390x, the kernel parameter ``hpage`` is mutually exclusive + with the ``nested`` paramter — i.e. to be able to enable + ``nested``, the ``hpage`` parameter *must* be disabled. + +2. The guest hypervisor (L1) must be provided with the ``sie`` CPU + feature — with QEMU, this can be done by using "host passthrough" + (via the command-line ``-cpu host``). + +3. Now the KVM module can be loaded in the L1 (guest hypervisor):: + + $ modprobe kvm + + +Live migration with nested KVM +------------------------------ + +Migrating an L1 guest, with a *live* nested guest in it, to another +bare metal host, works as of Linux kernel 5.3 and QEMU 4.2.0 for +Intel x86 systems, and even on older versions for s390x. + +On AMD systems, once an L1 guest has started an L2 guest, the L1 guest +should no longer be migrated or saved (refer to QEMU documentation on +"savevm"/"loadvm") until the L2 guest shuts down. Attempting to migrate +or save-and-load an L1 guest while an L2 guest is running will result in +undefined behavior. You might see a ``kernel BUG!`` entry in ``dmesg``, a +kernel 'oops', or an outright kernel panic. Such a migrated or loaded L1 +guest can no longer be considered stable or secure, and must be restarted. +Migrating an L1 guest merely configured to support nesting, while not +actually running L2 guests, is expected to function normally even on AMD +systems but may fail once guests are started. + +Migrating an L2 guest is always expected to succeed, so all the following +scenarios should work even on AMD systems: + +- Migrating a nested guest (L2) to another L1 guest on the *same* bare + metal host. + +- Migrating a nested guest (L2) to another L1 guest on a *different* + bare metal host. + +- Migrating a nested guest (L2) to a bare metal host. + +Reporting bugs from nested setups +----------------------------------- + +Debugging "nested" problems can involve sifting through log files across +L0, L1 and L2; this can result in tedious back-n-forth between the bug +reporter and the bug fixer. + +- Mention that you are in a "nested" setup. If you are running any kind + of "nesting" at all, say so. Unfortunately, this needs to be called + out because when reporting bugs, people tend to forget to even + *mention* that they're using nested virtualization. + +- Ensure you are actually running KVM on KVM. Sometimes people do not + have KVM enabled for their guest hypervisor (L1), which results in + them running with pure emulation or what QEMU calls it as "TCG", but + they think they're running nested KVM. Thus confusing "nested Virt" + (which could also mean, QEMU on KVM) with "nested KVM" (KVM on KVM). + +Information to collect (generic) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The following is not an exhaustive list, but a very good starting point: + + - Kernel, libvirt, and QEMU version from L0 + + - Kernel, libvirt and QEMU version from L1 + + - QEMU command-line of L1 -- when using libvirt, you'll find it here: + ``/var/log/libvirt/qemu/instance.log`` + + - QEMU command-line of L2 -- as above, when using libvirt, get the + complete libvirt-generated QEMU command-line + + - ``cat /sys/cpuinfo`` from L0 + + - ``cat /sys/cpuinfo`` from L1 + + - ``lscpu`` from L0 + + - ``lscpu`` from L1 + + - Full ``dmesg`` output from L0 + + - Full ``dmesg`` output from L1 + +x86-specific info to collect +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Both the below commands, ``x86info`` and ``dmidecode``, should be +available on most Linux distributions with the same name: + + - Output of: ``x86info -a`` from L0 + + - Output of: ``x86info -a`` from L1 + + - Output of: ``dmidecode`` from L0 + + - Output of: ``dmidecode`` from L1 + +s390x-specific info to collect +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Along with the earlier mentioned generic details, the below is +also recommended: + + - ``/proc/sysinfo`` from L1; this will also include the info from L0 |