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-.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
-.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
-.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
-.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
-.. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
-..
-.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
-
-.. _CEC_MODE:
-.. _CEC_G_MODE:
-.. _CEC_S_MODE:
-
-********************************
-ioctls CEC_G_MODE and CEC_S_MODE
-********************************
-
-CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE - Get or set exclusive use of the CEC adapter
-
-Synopsis
-========
-
-.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, CEC_G_MODE, __u32 *argp )
- :name: CEC_G_MODE
-
-.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, CEC_S_MODE, __u32 *argp )
- :name: CEC_S_MODE
-
-Arguments
-=========
-
-``fd``
- File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open() <cec-open>`.
-
-``argp``
- Pointer to CEC mode.
-
-Description
-===========
-
-By default any filehandle can use :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT`, but in order to prevent
-applications from stepping on each others toes it must be possible to
-obtain exclusive access to the CEC adapter. This ioctl sets the
-filehandle to initiator and/or follower mode which can be exclusive
-depending on the chosen mode. The initiator is the filehandle that is
-used to initiate messages, i.e. it commands other CEC devices. The
-follower is the filehandle that receives messages sent to the CEC
-adapter and processes them. The same filehandle can be both initiator
-and follower, or this role can be taken by two different filehandles.
-
-When a CEC message is received, then the CEC framework will decide how
-it will be processed. If the message is a reply to an earlier
-transmitted message, then the reply is sent back to the filehandle that
-is waiting for it. In addition the CEC framework will process it.
-
-If the message is not a reply, then the CEC framework will process it
-first. If there is no follower, then the message is just discarded and a
-feature abort is sent back to the initiator if the framework couldn't
-process it. If there is a follower, then the message is passed on to the
-follower who will use :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` to dequeue
-the new message. The framework expects the follower to make the right
-decisions.
-
-The CEC framework will process core messages unless requested otherwise
-by the follower. The follower can enable the passthrough mode. In that
-case, the CEC framework will pass on most core messages without
-processing them and the follower will have to implement those messages.
-There are some messages that the core will always process, regardless of
-the passthrough mode. See :ref:`cec-core-processing` for details.
-
-If there is no initiator, then any CEC filehandle can use
-:ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. If there is an exclusive
-initiator then only that initiator can call
-:ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT`. The follower can of course
-always call :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`.
-
-Available initiator modes are:
-
-.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{11.0cm}|
-
-.. _cec-mode-initiator_e:
-
-.. flat-table:: Initiator Modes
- :header-rows: 0
- :stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 3 1 16
-
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``
- - 0x0
- - This is not an initiator, i.e. it cannot transmit CEC messages or
- make any other changes to the CEC adapter.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-INITIATOR`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_INITIATOR``
- - 0x1
- - This is an initiator (the default when the device is opened) and
- it can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter,
- unless there is an exclusive initiator.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-INITIATOR`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_INITIATOR``
- - 0x2
- - This is an exclusive initiator and this file descriptor is the
- only one that can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the
- CEC adapter. If someone else is already the exclusive initiator
- then an attempt to become one will return the ``EBUSY`` error code
- error.
-
-
-Available follower modes are:
-
-.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.0cm}|
-
-.. _cec-mode-follower_e:
-
-.. cssclass:: longtable
-
-.. flat-table:: Follower Modes
- :header-rows: 0
- :stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 3 1 16
-
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-NO-FOLLOWER`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_NO_FOLLOWER``
- - 0x00
- - This is not a follower (the default when the device is opened).
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-FOLLOWER`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_FOLLOWER``
- - 0x10
- - This is a follower and it will receive CEC messages unless there
- is an exclusive follower. You cannot become a follower if
- :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`
- was specified, the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-FOLLOWER`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER``
- - 0x20
- - This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will
- receive CEC messages for processing. If someone else is already
- the exclusive follower then an attempt to become one will return
- the ``EBUSY`` error code. You cannot become a follower if
- :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>` is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`
- was specified, the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-EXCL-FOLLOWER-PASSTHRU`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER_PASSTHRU``
- - 0x30
- - This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will
- receive CEC messages for processing. In addition it will put the
- CEC device into passthrough mode, allowing the exclusive follower
- to handle most core messages instead of relying on the CEC
- framework for that. If someone else is already the exclusive
- follower then an attempt to become one will return the ``EBUSY`` error
- code. You cannot become a follower if :ref:`CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT <CEC-CAP-TRANSMIT>`
- is not set or if :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>` was specified,
- the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned in that case.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR-PIN`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR_PIN``
- - 0xd0
- - Put the file descriptor into pin monitoring mode. Can only be used in
- combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`,
- otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned.
- This mode requires that the :ref:`CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN <CEC-CAP-MONITOR-PIN>`
- capability is set, otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned.
- While in pin monitoring mode this file descriptor can receive the
- ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_LOW`` and ``CEC_EVENT_PIN_CEC_HIGH`` events to see the
- low-level CEC pin transitions. This is very useful for debugging.
- This mode is only allowed if the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN``
- capability. If that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR``
- - 0xe0
- - Put the file descriptor into monitor mode. Can only be used in
- combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`,
- otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned.
- In monitor mode all messages this CEC
- device transmits and all messages it receives (both broadcast
- messages and directed messages for one its logical addresses) will
- be reported. This is very useful for debugging. This is only
- allowed if the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` capability. If
- that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned.
- * .. _`CEC-MODE-MONITOR-ALL`:
-
- - ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR_ALL``
- - 0xf0
- - Put the file descriptor into 'monitor all' mode. Can only be used
- in combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`, otherwise
- the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned. In 'monitor all' mode all messages
- this CEC device transmits and all messages it receives, including
- directed messages for other CEC devices will be reported. This is
- very useful for debugging, but not all devices support this. This
- mode requires that the :ref:`CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL <CEC-CAP-MONITOR-ALL>` capability is set,
- otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code is returned. This is only allowed if
- the process has the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` capability. If that is not
- set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is returned.
-
-
-Core message processing details:
-
-.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{10.9cm}|
-
-.. _cec-core-processing:
-
-.. flat-table:: Core Message Processing
- :header-rows: 0
- :stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 8
-
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-GET-CEC-VERSION`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_GET_CEC_VERSION``
- - The core will return the CEC version that was set with
- :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
- except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
- does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower
- instead.
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-DEVICE-VENDOR-ID`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID``
- - The core will return the vendor ID that was set with
- :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
- except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
- does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower
- instead.
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-ABORT`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_ABORT``
- - The core will return a Feature Abort message with reason
- 'Feature Refused' as per the specification, except when in
- passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core does nothing
- and this message has to be handled by a follower instead.
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-PHYSICAL-ADDR`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_PHYSICAL_ADDR``
- - The core will report the current physical address, except when
- in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core does nothing
- and this message has to be handled by a follower instead.
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-OSD-NAME`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_OSD_NAME``
- - The core will report the current OSD name that was set with
- :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
- except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
- does nothing and this message has to be handled by a follower
- instead.
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-GIVE-FEATURES`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES``
- - The core will do nothing if the CEC version is older than 2.0,
- otherwise it will report the current features that were set with
- :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`,
- except when in passthrough mode. In passthrough mode the core
- does nothing (for any CEC version) and this message has to be handled
- by a follower instead.
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-USER-CONTROL-PRESSED`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_PRESSED``
- - If :ref:`CEC_CAP_RC <CEC-CAP-RC>` is set and if
- :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU <CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU>`
- is set, then generate a remote control key
- press. This message is always passed on to the follower(s).
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-USER-CONTROL-RELEASED`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_RELEASED``
- - If :ref:`CEC_CAP_RC <CEC-CAP-RC>` is set and if
- :ref:`CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_ALLOW_RC_PASSTHRU <CEC-LOG-ADDRS-FL-ALLOW-RC-PASSTHRU>`
- is set, then generate a remote control key
- release. This message is always passed on to the follower(s).
- * .. _`CEC-MSG-REPORT-PHYSICAL-ADDR`:
-
- - ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_PHYSICAL_ADDR``
- - The CEC framework will make note of the reported physical address
- and then just pass the message on to the follower(s).
-
-
-
-Return Value
-============
-
-On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
-appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
-:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
-
-The :ref:`ioctl CEC_S_MODE <CEC_S_MODE>` can return the following
-error codes:
-
-EINVAL
- The requested mode is invalid.
-
-EPERM
- Monitor mode is requested, but the process does have the ``CAP_NET_ADMIN``
- capability.
-
-EBUSY
- Someone else is already an exclusive follower or initiator.