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-rw-r--r--Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst15
-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS4
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/module.c147
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/maccess.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c53
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/module.c43
-rw-r--r--include/linux/livepatch.h17
-rw-r--r--include/linux/module.h8
-rw-r--r--kernel/livepatch/core.c178
-rw-r--r--kernel/module.c26
13 files changed, 283 insertions, 236 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst b/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst
index 2a591e6f8e6c..8c6b894c4661 100644
--- a/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst
+++ b/Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.rst
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ This document outlines the Elf format requirements that livepatch modules must f
4. Livepatch symbols
4.1 A livepatch module's symbol table
4.2 Livepatch symbol format
- 5. Architecture-specific sections
- 6. Symbol table and Elf section access
+ 5. Symbol table and Elf section access
1. Background and motivation
============================
@@ -298,17 +297,7 @@ Examples:
Note that the 'Ndx' (Section index) for these symbols is SHN_LIVEPATCH (0xff20).
"OS" means OS-specific.
-5. Architecture-specific sections
-=================================
-Architectures may override arch_klp_init_object_loaded() to perform
-additional arch-specific tasks when a target module loads, such as applying
-arch-specific sections. On x86 for example, we must apply per-object
-.altinstructions and .parainstructions sections when a target module loads.
-These sections must be prefixed with ".klp.arch.$objname." so that they can
-be easily identified when iterating through a patch module's Elf sections
-(See arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c for a complete example).
-
-6. Symbol table and Elf section access
+5. Symbol table and Elf section access
======================================
A livepatch module's symbol table is accessible through module->symtab.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 465210f17948..02cbbe88b65f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9936,10 +9936,12 @@ S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching.git
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch
F: Documentation/livepatch/
+F: arch/powerpc/include/asm/livepatch.h
+F: arch/s390/include/asm/livepatch.h
F: arch/x86/include/asm/livepatch.h
-F: arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
F: include/linux/livepatch.h
F: kernel/livepatch/
+F: lib/livepatch/
F: samples/livepatch/
F: tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
index a470f1fa9f2a..324438889fe1 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -276,6 +276,6 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned lo
}
int copy_to_user_real(void __user *dest, void *src, unsigned long count);
-void s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
+void *s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
#endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/module.c b/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
index ba8f19bb438b..4055f1c49814 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
@@ -174,10 +175,12 @@ int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
}
static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
- int sign, int bits, int shift)
+ int sign, int bits, int shift,
+ void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
{
unsigned long umax;
long min, max;
+ void *dest = (void *)loc;
if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
return -ENOEXEC;
@@ -194,26 +197,33 @@ static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
return -ENOEXEC;
}
- if (bits == 8)
- *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
- else if (bits == 12)
- *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
+ if (bits == 8) {
+ unsigned char tmp = val;
+ write(dest, &tmp, 1);
+ } else if (bits == 12) {
+ unsigned short tmp = (val & 0xfff) |
(*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
- else if (bits == 16)
- *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
- else if (bits == 20)
- *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
- (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
- (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
- else if (bits == 32)
- *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
- else if (bits == 64)
- *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
+ write(dest, &tmp, 2);
+ } else if (bits == 16) {
+ unsigned short tmp = val;
+ write(dest, &tmp, 2);
+ } else if (bits == 20) {
+ unsigned int tmp = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
+ (val & 0xff000) >> 4 | (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
+ write(dest, &tmp, 4);
+ } else if (bits == 32) {
+ unsigned int tmp = val;
+ write(dest, &tmp, 4);
+ } else if (bits == 64) {
+ unsigned long tmp = val;
+ write(dest, &tmp, 8);
+ }
return 0;
}
static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
- const char *strtab, struct module *me)
+ const char *strtab, struct module *me,
+ void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
{
struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
Elf_Addr loc, val;
@@ -241,17 +251,17 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
case R_390_64: /* Direct 64 bit. */
val += rela->r_addend;
if (r_type == R_390_8)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_12)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_16)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_20)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_32)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_64)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
break;
case R_390_PC16: /* PC relative 16 bit. */
case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */
@@ -260,15 +270,15 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
case R_390_PC64: /* PC relative 64 bit. */
val += rela->r_addend - loc;
if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0, write);
break;
case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
@@ -283,33 +293,33 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
- Elf_Addr *gotent;
+ Elf_Addr *gotent = me->core_layout.base +
+ me->arch.got_offset +
+ info->got_offset;
- gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
- info->got_offset;
- *gotent = val;
+ write(gotent, &val, sizeof(*gotent));
info->got_initialized = 1;
}
val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
}
break;
case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
@@ -320,25 +330,29 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
- unsigned int *ip;
- ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
- info->plt_offset;
- ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */
- ip[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */
+ unsigned int insn[5];
+ unsigned int *ip = me->core_layout.base +
+ me->arch.plt_offset +
+ info->plt_offset;
+
+ insn[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */
+ insn[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) {
unsigned int *ij;
ij = me->core_layout.base +
me->arch.plt_offset +
me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
- ip[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */
+ insn[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */
(unsigned int)(u16)
(((unsigned long) ij - 8 -
(unsigned long) ip) / 2);
} else {
- ip[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */
+ insn[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */
}
- ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
- ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
+ insn[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
+ insn[4] = (unsigned int) val;
+
+ write(ip, insn, sizeof(insn));
info->plt_initialized = 1;
}
if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
@@ -357,17 +371,17 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
val += rela->r_addend - loc;
}
if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
break;
case R_390_GOTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */
case R_390_GOTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */
@@ -375,20 +389,20 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
val = val + rela->r_addend -
((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0, write);
break;
case R_390_GOTPC: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
case R_390_GOTPCDBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
rela->r_addend - loc;
if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0, write);
else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
- rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
+ rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1, write);
break;
case R_390_COPY:
case R_390_GLOB_DAT: /* Create GOT entry. */
@@ -412,9 +426,10 @@ static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
return 0;
}
-int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+static int __apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
- struct module *me)
+ struct module *me,
+ void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
{
Elf_Addr base;
Elf_Sym *symtab;
@@ -430,13 +445,27 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
- rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
+ rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me, write);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
+ void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy;
+
+ if (!early)
+ write = s390_kernel_write;
+
+ return __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me,
+ write);
+}
+
int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
struct module *me)
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c b/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c
index de7ca4b6718f..22a0be655f27 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c
@@ -55,19 +55,22 @@ static notrace long s390_kernel_write_odd(void *dst, const void *src, size_t siz
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(s390_kernel_write_lock);
-void notrace s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
+notrace void *s390_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
{
+ void *tmp = dst;
unsigned long flags;
long copied;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_kernel_write_lock, flags);
while (size) {
- copied = s390_kernel_write_odd(dst, src, size);
- dst += copied;
+ copied = s390_kernel_write_odd(tmp, src, size);
+ tmp += copied;
src += copied;
size -= copied;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_kernel_write_lock, flags);
+
+ return dst;
}
static int __no_sanitize_address __memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c b/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
index 0f40eccbd759..375ab720e4aa 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
@@ -362,3 +362,19 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
{
}
+
+void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
+{
+ /*
+ * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
+ * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
+ * because UML doesn't have live patching.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+
+ return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
+}
+
+void text_poke_sync(void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 2a7c3afa62e2..8ef4369a4f06 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) += mpparse.o
obj-y += apic/
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS) += reboot_fixups_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += ftrace_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) += ftrace.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a68e41206e7..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-/*
- * livepatch.c - x86-specific Kernel Live Patching Core
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/livepatch.h>
-#include <asm/text-patching.h>
-
-/* Apply per-object alternatives. Based on x86 module_finalize() */
-void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
- struct klp_object *obj)
-{
- int cnt;
- struct klp_modinfo *info;
- Elf_Shdr *s, *alt = NULL, *para = NULL;
- void *aseg, *pseg;
- const char *objname;
- char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
- char secname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
-
- info = patch->mod->klp_info;
- objname = obj->name ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
-
- /* See livepatch core code for BUILD_BUG_ON() explanation */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128);
-
- for (s = info->sechdrs; s < info->sechdrs + info->hdr.e_shnum; s++) {
- /* Apply per-object .klp.arch sections */
- cnt = sscanf(info->secstrings + s->sh_name,
- ".klp.arch.%55[^.].%127s",
- sec_objname, secname);
- if (cnt != 2)
- continue;
- if (strcmp(sec_objname, objname))
- continue;
- if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname))
- alt = s;
- if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secname))
- para = s;
- }
-
- if (alt) {
- aseg = (void *) alt->sh_addr;
- apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
- }
-
- if (para) {
- pseg = (void *) para->sh_addr;
- apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
- }
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
index d5c72cb877b3..23c95a53d20e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
@@ -126,11 +127,12 @@ int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
return 0;
}
#else /*X86_64*/
-int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+static int __apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
const char *strtab,
unsigned int symindex,
unsigned int relsec,
- struct module *me)
+ struct module *me,
+ void *(*write)(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len))
{
unsigned int i;
Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
@@ -162,19 +164,19 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
case R_X86_64_64:
if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
goto invalid_relocation;
- *(u64 *)loc = val;
+ write(loc, &val, 8);
break;
case R_X86_64_32:
if (*(u32 *)loc != 0)
goto invalid_relocation;
- *(u32 *)loc = val;
+ write(loc, &val, 4);
if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
goto overflow;
break;
case R_X86_64_32S:
if (*(s32 *)loc != 0)
goto invalid_relocation;
- *(s32 *)loc = val;
+ write(loc, &val, 4);
if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
goto overflow;
break;
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
if (*(u32 *)loc != 0)
goto invalid_relocation;
val -= (u64)loc;
- *(u32 *)loc = val;
+ write(loc, &val, 4);
#if 0
if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
goto overflow;
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
goto invalid_relocation;
val -= (u64)loc;
- *(u64 *)loc = val;
+ write(loc, &val, 8);
break;
default:
pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
@@ -215,6 +217,33 @@ overflow:
me->name);
return -ENOEXEC;
}
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex,
+ unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ int ret;
+ bool early = me->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
+ void *(*write)(void *, const void *, size_t) = memcpy;
+
+ if (!early) {
+ write = text_poke;
+ mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+ }
+
+ ret = __apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, relsec, me,
+ write);
+
+ if (!early) {
+ text_poke_sync();
+ mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
#endif
int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h
index e894e74905f3..2614247a9781 100644
--- a/include/linux/livepatch.h
+++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h
@@ -195,9 +195,6 @@ struct klp_patch {
int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
-void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
- struct klp_object *obj);
-
/* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
@@ -234,6 +231,11 @@ void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
struct klp_state *klp_get_state(struct klp_patch *patch, unsigned long id);
struct klp_state *klp_get_prev_state(unsigned long id);
+int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex, unsigned int secindex,
+ const char *objname);
+
#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
@@ -242,6 +244,15 @@ static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
static inline void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {}
static inline void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child) {}
+static inline
+int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex, unsigned int secindex,
+ const char *objname)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
#endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index d849d06e4d44..2e6670860d27 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -866,14 +866,6 @@ extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
-#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
-extern void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init);
-extern void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod);
-#else
-static inline void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) { }
-static inline void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod) { }
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
struct module *);
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
index c3512e7e0801..f76fdb925532 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
@@ -191,18 +191,21 @@ static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
return -EINVAL;
}
-static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
+static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symndx, Elf_Shdr *relasec,
+ const char *sec_objname)
{
- int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret;
- char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
- char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
- char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
+ int i, cnt, ret;
+ char sym_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
+ char sym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Elf_Rela *relas;
Elf_Sym *sym;
unsigned long sympos, addr;
+ bool sym_vmlinux;
+ bool sec_vmlinux = !strcmp(sec_objname, "vmlinux");
/*
- * Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf()
+ * Since the field widths for sym_objname and sym_name in the sscanf()
* call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and
* KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN
* and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have.
@@ -216,27 +219,40 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr;
/* For each rela in this klp relocation section */
for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) {
- sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
+ sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) {
pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol\n",
strtab + sym->st_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */
+ /* Format: .klp.sym.sym_objname.sym_name,sympos */
cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name,
".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu",
- objname, symname, &sympos);
+ sym_objname, sym_name, &sympos);
if (cnt != 3) {
pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n",
strtab + sym->st_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ sym_vmlinux = !strcmp(sym_objname, "vmlinux");
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing
+ * vmlinux symbols. This helps prevent ordering issues with
+ * module special section initializations. Presumably such
+ * symbols are exported and normal relas can be used instead.
+ */
+ if (!sec_vmlinux && sym_vmlinux) {
+ pr_err("invalid access to vmlinux symbol '%s' from module-specific livepatch relocation section",
+ sym_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
/* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */
- vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux");
- ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname,
- symname, sympos, &addr);
+ ret = klp_find_object_symbol(sym_vmlinux ? NULL : sym_objname,
+ sym_name, sympos, &addr);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -246,54 +262,59 @@ static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
return 0;
}
-static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
- struct klp_object *obj)
+/*
+ * At a high-level, there are two types of klp relocation sections: those which
+ * reference symbols which live in vmlinux; and those which reference symbols
+ * which live in other modules. This function is called for both types:
+ *
+ * 1) When a klp module itself loads, the module code calls this function to
+ * write vmlinux-specific klp relocations (.klp.rela.vmlinux.* sections).
+ * These relocations are written to the klp module text to allow the patched
+ * code/data to reference unexported vmlinux symbols. They're written as
+ * early as possible to ensure that other module init code (.e.g.,
+ * jump_label_apply_nops) can access any unexported vmlinux symbols which
+ * might be referenced by the klp module's special sections.
+ *
+ * 2) When a to-be-patched module loads -- or is already loaded when a
+ * corresponding klp module loads -- klp code calls this function to write
+ * module-specific klp relocations (.klp.rela.{module}.* sections). These
+ * are written to the klp module text to allow the patched code/data to
+ * reference symbols which live in the to-be-patched module or one of its
+ * module dependencies. Exported symbols are supported, in addition to
+ * unexported symbols, in order to enable late module patching, which allows
+ * the to-be-patched module to be loaded and patched sometime *after* the
+ * klp module is loaded.
+ */
+int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symndx, unsigned int secndx,
+ const char *objname)
{
- int i, cnt, ret = 0;
- const char *objname, *secname;
+ int cnt, ret;
char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
- Elf_Shdr *sec;
+ Elf_Shdr *sec = sechdrs + secndx;
- if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
+ /*
+ * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name
+ * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation
+ * of the selected field width value.
+ */
+ cnt = sscanf(shstrtab + sec->sh_name, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]",
+ sec_objname);
+ if (cnt != 1) {
+ pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n",
+ shstrtab + sec->sh_name);
return -EINVAL;
+ }
- objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
-
- /* For each klp relocation section */
- for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) {
- sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i;
- secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name;
- if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name
- * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation
- * of the selected field width value.
- */
- cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname);
- if (cnt != 1) {
- pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name\n",
- secname);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname))
- continue;
-
- ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod);
- if (ret)
- break;
+ if (strcmp(objname ? objname : "vmlinux", sec_objname))
+ return 0;
- ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs,
- pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab,
- pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
+ ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, sec, sec_objname);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret;
+ return apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symndx, secndx, pmod);
}
/*
@@ -724,10 +745,27 @@ static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1);
}
-/* Arches may override this to finish any remaining arch-specific tasks */
-void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
- struct klp_object *obj)
+static int klp_apply_object_relocs(struct klp_patch *patch,
+ struct klp_object *obj)
{
+ int i, ret;
+ struct klp_modinfo *info = patch->mod->klp_info;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+ Elf_Shdr *sec = info->sechdrs + i;
+
+ if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH))
+ continue;
+
+ ret = klp_apply_section_relocs(patch->mod, info->sechdrs,
+ info->secstrings,
+ patch->mod->core_kallsyms.strtab,
+ info->symndx, i, obj->name);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
/* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */
@@ -737,21 +775,18 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
struct klp_func *func;
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
-
- module_disable_ro(patch->mod);
- ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
- if (ret) {
- module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true);
- mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
- return ret;
+ if (klp_is_module(obj)) {
+ /*
+ * Only write module-specific relocations here
+ * (.klp.rela.{module}.*). vmlinux-specific relocations were
+ * written earlier during the initialization of the klp module
+ * itself.
+ */
+ ret = klp_apply_object_relocs(patch, obj);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
}
- arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj);
- module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true);
-
- mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
-
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name,
func->old_sympos,
@@ -1139,6 +1174,11 @@ int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strcmp(mod->name, "vmlinux")) {
+ pr_err("vmlinux.ko: invalid module name");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
/*
* Each module has to know that klp_module_coming()
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index be5413903d20..bca993c5f1bc 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2000,20 +2000,7 @@ static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
(layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
-/* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
-void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
-{
- if (!rodata_enabled)
- return;
-
- frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
-}
-
-void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
+static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
{
if (!rodata_enabled)
return;
@@ -2041,6 +2028,7 @@ static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
+static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
{
@@ -2337,11 +2325,13 @@ static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
continue;
- /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
- continue;
-
- if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
+ err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
+ info->secstrings,
+ info->strtab,
+ info->index.sym, i,
+ NULL);
+ else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
info->index.sym, i, mod);
else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-17 05:22:26 +0000