diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c | 542 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/ras/Kconfig | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/ras/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c | 492 |
7 files changed, 532 insertions, 524 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 0efb4c9497bc..4371b6b5cbe4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD def_bool y config X86_MCE_INJECT - depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_MCELOG_LEGACY + depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS tristate "Machine check injector support" ---help--- Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index bf240b920473..ad2db82e9953 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -257,8 +257,6 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/ drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/ -drivers-$(CONFIG_RAS) += arch/x86/ras/ - #### # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 3cada998a402..71f6fba95aa6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -901,8 +901,13 @@ static inline int mpx_disable_management(void) } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu); extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void); +#else +static inline u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu) { return 0; } +static inline u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void) { return 0; } +#endif static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c index 99165b206df3..7170186938e5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c @@ -10,23 +10,108 @@ * Authors: * Andi Kleen * Ying Huang + * + * The AMD part (from mce_amd_inj.c): a simple MCE injection facility + * for testing different aspects of the RAS code. This driver should be + * built as module so that it can be loaded on production kernels for + * testing purposes. + * + * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-17: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> + * Advanced Micro Devices Inc. */ -#include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/timer.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/preempt.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/gfp.h> -#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <asm/amd_nb.h> #include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/irq_vectors.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> #include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> + +#include "mce-internal.h" + +/* + * Collect all the MCi_XXX settings + */ +static struct mce i_mce; +static struct dentry *dfs_inj; + +static u8 n_banks; + +#define MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE 3 +#define NBCFG 0x44 + +enum injection_type { + SW_INJ = 0, /* SW injection, simply decode the error */ + HW_INJ, /* Trigger a #MC */ + DFR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger Deferred error interrupt */ + THR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger threshold interrupt */ + N_INJ_TYPES, +}; + +static const char * const flags_options[] = { + [SW_INJ] = "sw", + [HW_INJ] = "hw", + [DFR_INT_INJ] = "df", + [THR_INT_INJ] = "th", + NULL +}; + +/* Set default injection to SW_INJ */ +static enum injection_type inj_type = SW_INJ; + +#define MCE_INJECT_SET(reg) \ +static int inj_##reg##_set(void *data, u64 val) \ +{ \ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \ + \ + m->reg = val; \ + return 0; \ +} + +MCE_INJECT_SET(status); +MCE_INJECT_SET(misc); +MCE_INJECT_SET(addr); +MCE_INJECT_SET(synd); + +#define MCE_INJECT_GET(reg) \ +static int inj_##reg##_get(void *data, u64 *val) \ +{ \ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \ + \ + *val = m->reg; \ + return 0; \ +} + +MCE_INJECT_GET(status); +MCE_INJECT_GET(misc); +MCE_INJECT_GET(addr); +MCE_INJECT_GET(synd); + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(status_fops, inj_status_get, inj_status_set, "%llx\n"); +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(misc_fops, inj_misc_get, inj_misc_set, "%llx\n"); +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(addr_fops, inj_addr_get, inj_addr_set, "%llx\n"); +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(synd_fops, inj_synd_get, inj_synd_set, "%llx\n"); /* Update fake mce registers on current CPU. */ static void inject_mce(struct mce *m) @@ -143,7 +228,7 @@ static int raise_local(void) return ret; } -static void raise_mce(struct mce *m) +static void __maybe_unused raise_mce(struct mce *m) { int context = MCJ_CTX(m->inject_flags); @@ -198,6 +283,7 @@ static void raise_mce(struct mce *m) } } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY /* Error injection interface */ static ssize_t mce_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t usize, loff_t *off) @@ -232,21 +318,445 @@ static ssize_t mce_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, mutex_unlock(&mce_inject_mutex); return usize; } +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY */ + +/* + * Caller needs to be make sure this cpu doesn't disappear + * from under us, i.e.: get_cpu/put_cpu. + */ +static int toggle_hw_mce_inject(unsigned int cpu, bool enable) +{ + u32 l, h; + int err; + + err = rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &l, &h); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s: error reading HWCR\n", __func__); + return err; + } + + enable ? (l |= BIT(18)) : (l &= ~BIT(18)); + + err = wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); + if (err) + pr_err("%s: error writing HWCR\n", __func__); + + return err; +} + +static int __set_inj(const char *buf) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < N_INJ_TYPES; i++) { + if (!strncmp(flags_options[i], buf, strlen(flags_options[i]))) { + inj_type = i; + return 0; + } + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t flags_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE]; + int n; + + n = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", flags_options[inj_type]); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n); +} + +static ssize_t flags_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE], *__buf; + int err; + + if (cnt > MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) + return -EFAULT; + + buf[cnt - 1] = 0; + + /* strip whitespace */ + __buf = strstrip(buf); + + err = __set_inj(__buf); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s: Invalid flags value: %s\n", __func__, __buf); + return err; + } + + *ppos += cnt; + + return cnt; +} + +static const struct file_operations flags_fops = { + .read = flags_read, + .write = flags_write, + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, +}; + +/* + * On which CPU to inject? + */ +MCE_INJECT_GET(extcpu); + +static int inj_extcpu_set(void *data, u64 val) +{ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; + + if (val >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(val)) { + pr_err("%s: Invalid CPU: %llu\n", __func__, val); + return -EINVAL; + } + m->extcpu = val; + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(extcpu_fops, inj_extcpu_get, inj_extcpu_set, "%llu\n"); + +static void trigger_mce(void *info) +{ + asm volatile("int $18"); +} + +static void trigger_dfr_int(void *info) +{ + asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR)); +} + +static void trigger_thr_int(void *info) +{ + asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR)); +} + +static u32 get_nbc_for_node(int node_id) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + u32 cores_per_node; + + cores_per_node = (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) / amd_get_nodes_per_socket(); + + return cores_per_node * node_id; +} + +static void toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(u16 nid) +{ + struct amd_northbridge *nb; + struct pci_dev *F3; + u32 val; + int err; + + nb = node_to_amd_nb(nid); + if (!nb) + return; + + F3 = nb->misc; + if (!F3) + return; + + err = pci_read_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, &val); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s: Error reading F%dx%03x.\n", + __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG); + return; + } + + if (val & BIT(27)) + return; + + pr_err("%s: Set D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] which BIOS hasn't done.\n", + __func__); + + val |= BIT(27); + err = pci_write_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, val); + if (err) + pr_err("%s: Error writing F%dx%03x.\n", + __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG); +} -static int inject_init(void) +static void prepare_msrs(void *info) { + struct mce m = *(struct mce *)info; + u8 b = m.bank; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, m.mcgstatus); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMCA)) { + if (m.inject_flags == DFR_INT_INJ) { + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(b), m.status); + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DEADDR(b), m.addr); + } else { + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_STATUS(b), m.status); + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_ADDR(b), m.addr); + } + + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(b), m.misc); + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(b), m.synd); + } else { + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(b), m.status); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(b), m.addr); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(b), m.misc); + } +} + +static void do_inject(void) +{ + u64 mcg_status = 0; + unsigned int cpu = i_mce.extcpu; + u8 b = i_mce.bank; + + rdtscll(i_mce.tsc); + + if (i_mce.misc) + i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_MISCV; + + if (i_mce.synd) + i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_SYNDV; + + if (inj_type == SW_INJ) { + mce_inject_log(&i_mce); + return; + } + + /* prep MCE global settings for the injection */ + mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP | MCG_STATUS_EIPV; + + if (!(i_mce.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC)) + mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_RIPV; + + /* + * Ensure necessary status bits for deferred errors: + * - MCx_STATUS[Deferred]: make sure it is a deferred error + * - MCx_STATUS[UC] cleared: deferred errors are _not_ UC + */ + if (inj_type == DFR_INT_INJ) { + i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED; + i_mce.status |= (i_mce.status & ~MCI_STATUS_UC); + } + + /* + * For multi node CPUs, logging and reporting of bank 4 errors happens + * only on the node base core. Refer to D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] for + * Fam10h and later BKDGs. + */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM) && + b == 4 && + boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x17) { + toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(amd_get_nb_id(cpu)); + cpu = get_nbc_for_node(amd_get_nb_id(cpu)); + } + + get_online_cpus(); + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + goto err; + + toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, true); + + i_mce.mcgstatus = mcg_status; + i_mce.inject_flags = inj_type; + smp_call_function_single(cpu, prepare_msrs, &i_mce, 0); + + toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, false); + + switch (inj_type) { + case DFR_INT_INJ: + smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_dfr_int, NULL, 0); + break; + case THR_INT_INJ: + smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_thr_int, NULL, 0); + break; + default: + smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_mce, NULL, 0); + } + +err: + put_online_cpus(); + +} + +/* + * This denotes into which bank we're injecting and triggers + * the injection, at the same time. + */ +static int inj_bank_set(void *data, u64 val) +{ + struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; + + if (val >= n_banks) { + pr_err("Non-existent MCE bank: %llu\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + + m->bank = val; + do_inject(); + + return 0; +} + +MCE_INJECT_GET(bank); + +DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(bank_fops, inj_bank_get, inj_bank_set, "%llu\n"); + +static const char readme_msg[] = +"Description of the files and their usages:\n" +"\n" +"Note1: i refers to the bank number below.\n" +"Note2: See respective BKDGs for the exact bit definitions of the files below\n" +"as they mirror the hardware registers.\n" +"\n" +"status:\t Set MCi_STATUS: the bits in that MSR control the error type and\n" +"\t attributes of the error which caused the MCE.\n" +"\n" +"misc:\t Set MCi_MISC: provide auxiliary info about the error. It is mostly\n" +"\t used for error thresholding purposes and its validity is indicated by\n" +"\t MCi_STATUS[MiscV].\n" +"\n" +"synd:\t Set MCi_SYND: provide syndrome info about the error. Only valid on\n" +"\t Scalable MCA systems, and its validity is indicated by MCi_STATUS[SyndV].\n" +"\n" +"addr:\t Error address value to be written to MCi_ADDR. Log address information\n" +"\t associated with the error.\n" +"\n" +"cpu:\t The CPU to inject the error on.\n" +"\n" +"bank:\t Specify the bank you want to inject the error into: the number of\n" +"\t banks in a processor varies and is family/model-specific, therefore, the\n" +"\t supplied value is sanity-checked. Setting the bank value also triggers the\n" +"\t injection.\n" +"\n" +"flags:\t Injection type to be performed. Writing to this file will trigger a\n" +"\t real machine check, an APIC interrupt or invoke the error decoder routines\n" +"\t for AMD processors.\n" +"\n" +"\t Allowed error injection types:\n" +"\t - \"sw\": Software error injection. Decode error to a human-readable \n" +"\t format only. Safe to use.\n" +"\t - \"hw\": Hardware error injection. Causes the #MC exception handler to \n" +"\t handle the error. Be warned: might cause system panic if MCi_STATUS[PCC] \n" +"\t is set. Therefore, consider setting (debugfs_mountpoint)/mce/fake_panic \n" +"\t before injecting.\n" +"\t - \"df\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Deferred error. Causes deferred \n" +"\t error APIC interrupt handler to handle the error if the feature is \n" +"\t is present in hardware. \n" +"\t - \"th\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Threshold errors. Causes threshold \n" +"\t APIC interrupt handler to handle the error. \n" +"\n"; + +static ssize_t +inj_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, + readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); +} + +static const struct file_operations readme_fops = { + .read = inj_readme_read, +}; + +static struct dfs_node { + char *name; + struct dentry *d; + const struct file_operations *fops; + umode_t perm; +} dfs_fls[] = { + { .name = "status", .fops = &status_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "misc", .fops = &misc_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "addr", .fops = &addr_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "synd", .fops = &synd_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "bank", .fops = &bank_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "flags", .fops = &flags_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "cpu", .fops = &extcpu_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, + { .name = "README", .fops = &readme_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH }, +}; + +static int __init debugfs_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + u64 cap; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap); + n_banks = cap & MCG_BANKCNT_MASK; + + dfs_inj = debugfs_create_dir("mce-inject", NULL); + if (!dfs_inj) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_fls); i++) { + dfs_fls[i].d = debugfs_create_file(dfs_fls[i].name, + dfs_fls[i].perm, + dfs_inj, + &i_mce, + dfs_fls[i].fops); + + if (!dfs_fls[i].d) + goto err_dfs_add; + } + + return 0; + +err_dfs_add: + while (i-- > 0) + debugfs_remove(dfs_fls[i].d); + + debugfs_remove(dfs_inj); + dfs_inj = NULL; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int __init inject_init(void) +{ + int err; + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mce_inject_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY + register_mce_write_callback(mce_write); +#endif + + register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, mce_raise_notify, 0, "mce_notify"); + + err = debugfs_init(); + if (err) { + free_cpumask_var(mce_inject_cpumask); + return err; + } + pr_info("Machine check injector initialized\n"); - register_mce_write_callback(mce_write); - register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, mce_raise_notify, 0, - "mce_notify"); + return 0; } module_init(inject_init); + /* * Cannot tolerate unloading currently because we cannot * guarantee all openers of mce_chrdev will get a reference to us. */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY +static void __exit inject_exit(void) +{ + + debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_inj); + dfs_inj = NULL; + + memset(&dfs_fls, 0, sizeof(dfs_fls)); + + unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "mce_notify"); + + free_cpumask_var(mce_inject_cpumask); +} + +module_exit(inject_exit); +#endif + MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig b/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig index 2a2d89d39af6..bb026699ad19 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/ras/Kconfig @@ -1,13 +1,3 @@ -config MCE_AMD_INJ - tristate "Simple MCE injection interface for AMD processors" - depends on RAS && X86_MCE && DEBUG_FS && AMD_NB - default n - help - This is a simple debugfs interface to inject MCEs and test different - aspects of the MCE handling code. - - WARNING: Do not even assume this interface is staying stable! - config RAS_CEC bool "Correctable Errors Collector" depends on X86_MCE && MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_FS @@ -20,4 +10,3 @@ config RAS_CEC Bear in mind that this is absolutely useless if your platform doesn't have ECC DIMMs and doesn't have DRAM ECC checking enabled in the BIOS. - diff --git a/arch/x86/ras/Makefile b/arch/x86/ras/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 5f94546db280..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/ras/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -obj-$(CONFIG_MCE_AMD_INJ) += mce_amd_inj.o - diff --git a/arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c b/arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8730c2882fff..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/ras/mce_amd_inj.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,492 +0,0 @@ -/* - * A simple MCE injection facility for testing different aspects of the RAS - * code. This driver should be built as module so that it can be loaded - * on production kernels for testing purposes. - * - * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License version 2. - * - * Copyright (c) 2010-15: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - * Advanced Micro Devices Inc. - */ - -#include <linux/kobject.h> -#include <linux/debugfs.h> -#include <linux/device.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> - -#include <asm/mce.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> -#include <asm/amd_nb.h> -#include <asm/irq_vectors.h> - -#include "../kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h" - -/* - * Collect all the MCi_XXX settings - */ -static struct mce i_mce; -static struct dentry *dfs_inj; - -static u8 n_banks; - -#define MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE 3 -#define NBCFG 0x44 - -enum injection_type { - SW_INJ = 0, /* SW injection, simply decode the error */ - HW_INJ, /* Trigger a #MC */ - DFR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger Deferred error interrupt */ - THR_INT_INJ, /* Trigger threshold interrupt */ - N_INJ_TYPES, -}; - -static const char * const flags_options[] = { - [SW_INJ] = "sw", - [HW_INJ] = "hw", - [DFR_INT_INJ] = "df", - [THR_INT_INJ] = "th", - NULL -}; - -/* Set default injection to SW_INJ */ -static enum injection_type inj_type = SW_INJ; - -#define MCE_INJECT_SET(reg) \ -static int inj_##reg##_set(void *data, u64 val) \ -{ \ - struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \ - \ - m->reg = val; \ - return 0; \ -} - -MCE_INJECT_SET(status); -MCE_INJECT_SET(misc); -MCE_INJECT_SET(addr); -MCE_INJECT_SET(synd); - -#define MCE_INJECT_GET(reg) \ -static int inj_##reg##_get(void *data, u64 *val) \ -{ \ - struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; \ - \ - *val = m->reg; \ - return 0; \ -} - -MCE_INJECT_GET(status); -MCE_INJECT_GET(misc); -MCE_INJECT_GET(addr); -MCE_INJECT_GET(synd); - -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(status_fops, inj_status_get, inj_status_set, "%llx\n"); -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(misc_fops, inj_misc_get, inj_misc_set, "%llx\n"); -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(addr_fops, inj_addr_get, inj_addr_set, "%llx\n"); -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(synd_fops, inj_synd_get, inj_synd_set, "%llx\n"); - -/* - * Caller needs to be make sure this cpu doesn't disappear - * from under us, i.e.: get_cpu/put_cpu. - */ -static int toggle_hw_mce_inject(unsigned int cpu, bool enable) -{ - u32 l, h; - int err; - - err = rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &l, &h); - if (err) { - pr_err("%s: error reading HWCR\n", __func__); - return err; - } - - enable ? (l |= BIT(18)) : (l &= ~BIT(18)); - - err = wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); - if (err) - pr_err("%s: error writing HWCR\n", __func__); - - return err; -} - -static int __set_inj(const char *buf) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < N_INJ_TYPES; i++) { - if (!strncmp(flags_options[i], buf, strlen(flags_options[i]))) { - inj_type = i; - return 0; - } - } - return -EINVAL; -} - -static ssize_t flags_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -{ - char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE]; - int n; - - n = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", flags_options[inj_type]); - - return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n); -} - -static ssize_t flags_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -{ - char buf[MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE], *__buf; - int err; - - if (cnt > MAX_FLAG_OPT_SIZE) - return -EINVAL; - - if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) - return -EFAULT; - - buf[cnt - 1] = 0; - - /* strip whitespace */ - __buf = strstrip(buf); - - err = __set_inj(__buf); - if (err) { - pr_err("%s: Invalid flags value: %s\n", __func__, __buf); - return err; - } - - *ppos += cnt; - - return cnt; -} - -static const struct file_operations flags_fops = { - .read = flags_read, - .write = flags_write, - .llseek = generic_file_llseek, -}; - -/* - * On which CPU to inject? - */ -MCE_INJECT_GET(extcpu); - -static int inj_extcpu_set(void *data, u64 val) -{ - struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; - - if (val >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(val)) { - pr_err("%s: Invalid CPU: %llu\n", __func__, val); - return -EINVAL; - } - m->extcpu = val; - return 0; -} - -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(extcpu_fops, inj_extcpu_get, inj_extcpu_set, "%llu\n"); - -static void trigger_mce(void *info) -{ - asm volatile("int $18"); -} - -static void trigger_dfr_int(void *info) -{ - asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR)); -} - -static void trigger_thr_int(void *info) -{ - asm volatile("int %0" :: "i" (THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR)); -} - -static u32 get_nbc_for_node(int node_id) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; - u32 cores_per_node; - - cores_per_node = (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) / amd_get_nodes_per_socket(); - - return cores_per_node * node_id; -} - -static void toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(u16 nid) -{ - struct pci_dev *F3 = node_to_amd_nb(nid)->misc; - u32 val; - int err; - - if (!F3) - return; - - err = pci_read_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, &val); - if (err) { - pr_err("%s: Error reading F%dx%03x.\n", - __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG); - return; - } - - if (val & BIT(27)) - return; - - pr_err("%s: Set D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] which BIOS hasn't done.\n", - __func__); - - val |= BIT(27); - err = pci_write_config_dword(F3, NBCFG, val); - if (err) - pr_err("%s: Error writing F%dx%03x.\n", - __func__, PCI_FUNC(F3->devfn), NBCFG); -} - -static void prepare_msrs(void *info) -{ - struct mce m = *(struct mce *)info; - u8 b = m.bank; - - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, m.mcgstatus); - - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMCA)) { - if (m.inject_flags == DFR_INT_INJ) { - wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(b), m.status); - wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DEADDR(b), m.addr); - } else { - wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_STATUS(b), m.status); - wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_ADDR(b), m.addr); - } - - wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(b), m.misc); - wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(b), m.synd); - } else { - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(b), m.status); - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(b), m.addr); - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(b), m.misc); - } -} - -static void do_inject(void) -{ - u64 mcg_status = 0; - unsigned int cpu = i_mce.extcpu; - u8 b = i_mce.bank; - - rdtscll(i_mce.tsc); - - if (i_mce.misc) - i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_MISCV; - - if (i_mce.synd) - i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_SYNDV; - - if (inj_type == SW_INJ) { - mce_inject_log(&i_mce); - return; - } - - /* prep MCE global settings for the injection */ - mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP | MCG_STATUS_EIPV; - - if (!(i_mce.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC)) - mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_RIPV; - - /* - * Ensure necessary status bits for deferred errors: - * - MCx_STATUS[Deferred]: make sure it is a deferred error - * - MCx_STATUS[UC] cleared: deferred errors are _not_ UC - */ - if (inj_type == DFR_INT_INJ) { - i_mce.status |= MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED; - i_mce.status |= (i_mce.status & ~MCI_STATUS_UC); - } - - /* - * For multi node CPUs, logging and reporting of bank 4 errors happens - * only on the node base core. Refer to D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] for - * Fam10h and later BKDGs. - */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM) && - b == 4 && - boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x17) { - toggle_nb_mca_mst_cpu(amd_get_nb_id(cpu)); - cpu = get_nbc_for_node(amd_get_nb_id(cpu)); - } - - get_online_cpus(); - if (!cpu_online(cpu)) - goto err; - - toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, true); - - i_mce.mcgstatus = mcg_status; - i_mce.inject_flags = inj_type; - smp_call_function_single(cpu, prepare_msrs, &i_mce, 0); - - toggle_hw_mce_inject(cpu, false); - - switch (inj_type) { - case DFR_INT_INJ: - smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_dfr_int, NULL, 0); - break; - case THR_INT_INJ: - smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_thr_int, NULL, 0); - break; - default: - smp_call_function_single(cpu, trigger_mce, NULL, 0); - } - -err: - put_online_cpus(); - -} - -/* - * This denotes into which bank we're injecting and triggers - * the injection, at the same time. - */ -static int inj_bank_set(void *data, u64 val) -{ - struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data; - - if (val >= n_banks) { - pr_err("Non-existent MCE bank: %llu\n", val); - return -EINVAL; - } - - m->bank = val; - do_inject(); - - return 0; -} - -MCE_INJECT_GET(bank); - -DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(bank_fops, inj_bank_get, inj_bank_set, "%llu\n"); - -static const char readme_msg[] = -"Description of the files and their usages:\n" -"\n" -"Note1: i refers to the bank number below.\n" -"Note2: See respective BKDGs for the exact bit definitions of the files below\n" -"as they mirror the hardware registers.\n" -"\n" -"status:\t Set MCi_STATUS: the bits in that MSR control the error type and\n" -"\t attributes of the error which caused the MCE.\n" -"\n" -"misc:\t Set MCi_MISC: provide auxiliary info about the error. It is mostly\n" -"\t used for error thresholding purposes and its validity is indicated by\n" -"\t MCi_STATUS[MiscV].\n" -"\n" -"synd:\t Set MCi_SYND: provide syndrome info about the error. Only valid on\n" -"\t Scalable MCA systems, and its validity is indicated by MCi_STATUS[SyndV].\n" -"\n" -"addr:\t Error address value to be written to MCi_ADDR. Log address information\n" -"\t associated with the error.\n" -"\n" -"cpu:\t The CPU to inject the error on.\n" -"\n" -"bank:\t Specify the bank you want to inject the error into: the number of\n" -"\t banks in a processor varies and is family/model-specific, therefore, the\n" -"\t supplied value is sanity-checked. Setting the bank value also triggers the\n" -"\t injection.\n" -"\n" -"flags:\t Injection type to be performed. Writing to this file will trigger a\n" -"\t real machine check, an APIC interrupt or invoke the error decoder routines\n" -"\t for AMD processors.\n" -"\n" -"\t Allowed error injection types:\n" -"\t - \"sw\": Software error injection. Decode error to a human-readable \n" -"\t format only. Safe to use.\n" -"\t - \"hw\": Hardware error injection. Causes the #MC exception handler to \n" -"\t handle the error. Be warned: might cause system panic if MCi_STATUS[PCC] \n" -"\t is set. Therefore, consider setting (debugfs_mountpoint)/mce/fake_panic \n" -"\t before injecting.\n" -"\t - \"df\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Deferred error. Causes deferred \n" -"\t error APIC interrupt handler to handle the error if the feature is \n" -"\t is present in hardware. \n" -"\t - \"th\": Trigger APIC interrupt for Threshold errors. Causes threshold \n" -"\t APIC interrupt handler to handle the error. \n" -"\n"; - -static ssize_t -inj_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -{ - return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, - readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); -} - -static const struct file_operations readme_fops = { - .read = inj_readme_read, -}; - -static struct dfs_node { - char *name; - struct dentry *d; - const struct file_operations *fops; - umode_t perm; -} dfs_fls[] = { - { .name = "status", .fops = &status_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "misc", .fops = &misc_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "addr", .fops = &addr_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "synd", .fops = &synd_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "bank", .fops = &bank_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "flags", .fops = &flags_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "cpu", .fops = &extcpu_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR }, - { .name = "README", .fops = &readme_fops, .perm = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH }, -}; - -static int __init init_mce_inject(void) -{ - unsigned int i; - u64 cap; - - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap); - n_banks = cap & MCG_BANKCNT_MASK; - - dfs_inj = debugfs_create_dir("mce-inject", NULL); - if (!dfs_inj) - return -EINVAL; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_fls); i++) { - dfs_fls[i].d = debugfs_create_file(dfs_fls[i].name, - dfs_fls[i].perm, - dfs_inj, - &i_mce, - dfs_fls[i].fops); - - if (!dfs_fls[i].d) - goto err_dfs_add; - } - - return 0; - -err_dfs_add: - while (i-- > 0) - debugfs_remove(dfs_fls[i].d); - - debugfs_remove(dfs_inj); - dfs_inj = NULL; - - return -ENODEV; -} - -static void __exit exit_mce_inject(void) -{ - - debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_inj); - dfs_inj = NULL; - - memset(&dfs_fls, 0, sizeof(dfs_fls)); -} -module_init(init_mce_inject); -module_exit(exit_mce_inject); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("AMD Inc."); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCE injection facility for RAS testing"); |