diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/Makefile | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c | 96 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c | 531 |
3 files changed, 631 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index 4fb944a7ecf8..3ff7a05bea9a 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map hostprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu hostprogs-y += xdp_monitor +hostprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info hostprogs-y += syscall_tp # Libbpf dependencies @@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ xdp_redirect-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_user.o xdp_redirect_map-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_map_user.o xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o xdp_monitor-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_monitor_user.o +xdp_rxq_info-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_rxq_info_user.o syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) syscall_tp_user.o # Tell kbuild to always build the programs @@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ always += xdp_redirect_kern.o always += xdp_redirect_map_kern.o always += xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.o always += xdp_monitor_kern.o +always += xdp_rxq_info_kern.o always += syscall_tp_kern.o HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include @@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_redirect += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_redirect_map += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_redirect_cpu += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_monitor += -lelf +HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_rxq_info += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_syscall_tp += -lelf # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline: diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3fd209291653 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_kern.c @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc. + * + * Example howto extract XDP RX-queue info + */ +#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h> +#include "bpf_helpers.h" + +/* Config setup from with userspace + * + * User-side setup ifindex in config_map, to verify that + * ctx->ingress_ifindex is correct (against configured ifindex) + */ +struct config { + __u32 action; + int ifindex; +}; +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") config_map = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = sizeof(struct config), + .max_entries = 1, +}; + +/* Common stats data record (shared with userspace) */ +struct datarec { + __u64 processed; + __u64 issue; +}; + +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats_global_map = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, + .key_size = sizeof(u32), + .value_size = sizeof(struct datarec), + .max_entries = 1, +}; + +#define MAX_RXQs 64 + +/* Stats per rx_queue_index (per CPU) */ +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rx_queue_index_map = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, + .key_size = sizeof(u32), + .value_size = sizeof(struct datarec), + .max_entries = MAX_RXQs + 1, +}; + +SEC("xdp_prog0") +int xdp_prognum0(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; + void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; + struct datarec *rec, *rxq_rec; + int ingress_ifindex; + struct config *config; + u32 key = 0; + + /* Global stats record */ + rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats_global_map, &key); + if (!rec) + return XDP_ABORTED; + rec->processed++; + + /* Accessing ctx->ingress_ifindex, cause BPF to rewrite BPF + * instructions inside kernel to access xdp_rxq->dev->ifindex + */ + ingress_ifindex = ctx->ingress_ifindex; + + config = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&config_map, &key); + if (!config) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + /* Simple test: check ctx provided ifindex is as expected */ + if (ingress_ifindex != config->ifindex) { + /* count this error case */ + rec->issue++; + return XDP_ABORTED; + } + + /* Update stats per rx_queue_index. Handle if rx_queue_index + * is larger than stats map can contain info for. + */ + key = ctx->rx_queue_index; + if (key >= MAX_RXQs) + key = MAX_RXQs; + rxq_rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_queue_index_map, &key); + if (!rxq_rec) + return XDP_ABORTED; + rxq_rec->processed++; + if (key == MAX_RXQs) + rxq_rec->issue++; + + return config->action; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..32430e8b3a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc. + */ +static const char *__doc__ = " XDP RX-queue info extract example\n\n" + "Monitor how many packets per sec (pps) are received\n" + "per NIC RX queue index and which CPU processed the packet\n" + ; + +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <linux/if_link.h> + +#include "libbpf.h" +#include "bpf_load.h" +#include "bpf_util.h" + +static int ifindex = -1; +static char ifname_buf[IF_NAMESIZE]; +static char *ifname; + +static __u32 xdp_flags; + +/* Exit return codes */ +#define EXIT_OK 0 +#define EXIT_FAIL 1 +#define EXIT_FAIL_OPTION 2 +#define EXIT_FAIL_XDP 3 +#define EXIT_FAIL_BPF 4 +#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5 + +static const struct option long_options[] = { + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + {"dev", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, + {"skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' }, + {"sec", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + {"no-separators", no_argument, NULL, 'z' }, + {"action", required_argument, NULL, 'a' }, + {0, 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +static void int_exit(int sig) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "Interrupted: Removing XDP program on ifindex:%d device:%s\n", + ifindex, ifname); + if (ifindex > -1) + set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags); + exit(EXIT_OK); +} + +struct config { + __u32 action; + int ifindex; +}; +#define XDP_ACTION_MAX (XDP_TX + 1) +#define XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN 11 +static const char *xdp_action_names[XDP_ACTION_MAX] = { + [XDP_ABORTED] = "XDP_ABORTED", + [XDP_DROP] = "XDP_DROP", + [XDP_PASS] = "XDP_PASS", + [XDP_TX] = "XDP_TX", +}; + +static const char *action2str(int action) +{ + if (action < XDP_ACTION_MAX) + return xdp_action_names[action]; + return NULL; +} + +static int parse_xdp_action(char *action_str) +{ + size_t maxlen; + __u64 action = -1; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) { + maxlen = XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN; + if (strncmp(xdp_action_names[i], action_str, maxlen) == 0) { + action = i; + break; + } + } + return action; +} + +static void list_xdp_actions(void) +{ + int i; + + printf("Available XDP --action <options>\n"); + for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) + printf("\t%s\n", xdp_action_names[i]); + printf("\n"); +} + +static void usage(char *argv[]) +{ + int i; + + printf("\nDOCUMENTATION:\n%s\n", __doc__); + printf(" Usage: %s (options-see-below)\n", argv[0]); + printf(" Listing options:\n"); + for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) { + printf(" --%-12s", long_options[i].name); + if (long_options[i].flag != NULL) + printf(" flag (internal value:%d)", + *long_options[i].flag); + else + printf(" short-option: -%c", + long_options[i].val); + printf("\n"); + } + printf("\n"); + list_xdp_actions(); +} + +#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */ +static __u64 gettime(void) +{ + struct timespec t; + int res; + + res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t); + if (res < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res); + exit(EXIT_FAIL); + } + return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec; +} + +/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */ +struct datarec { + __u64 processed; + __u64 issue; +}; +struct record { + __u64 timestamp; + struct datarec total; + struct datarec *cpu; +}; +struct stats_record { + struct record stats; + struct record *rxq; +}; + +static struct datarec *alloc_record_per_cpu(void) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + struct datarec *array; + size_t size; + + size = sizeof(struct datarec) * nr_cpus; + array = malloc(size); + memset(array, 0, size); + if (!array) { + fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus); + exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM); + } + return array; +} + +static struct record *alloc_record_per_rxq(void) +{ + unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + struct record *array; + size_t size; + + size = sizeof(struct record) * nr_rxqs; + array = malloc(size); + memset(array, 0, size); + if (!array) { + fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_rxqs:%u)\n", nr_rxqs); + exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM); + } + return array; +} + +static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void) +{ + unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + struct stats_record *rec; + int i; + + rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec)); + memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec)); + if (!rec) { + fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM); + } + rec->rxq = alloc_record_per_rxq(); + for (i = 0; i < nr_rxqs; i++) + rec->rxq[i].cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu(); + + rec->stats.cpu = alloc_record_per_cpu(); + return rec; +} + +static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r) +{ + unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_rxqs; i++) + free(r->rxq[i].cpu); + + free(r->rxq); + free(r->stats.cpu); + free(r); +} + +static bool map_collect_percpu(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec) +{ + /* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + struct datarec values[nr_cpus]; + __u64 sum_processed = 0; + __u64 sum_issue = 0; + int i; + + if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key); + return false; + } + /* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */ + rec->timestamp = gettime(); + + /* Record and sum values from each CPU */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed; + sum_processed += values[i].processed; + rec->cpu[i].issue = values[i].issue; + sum_issue += values[i].issue; + } + rec->total.processed = sum_processed; + rec->total.issue = sum_issue; + return true; +} + +static void stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec) +{ + int fd, i, max_rxqs; + + fd = map_data[1].fd; /* map: stats_global_map */ + map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->stats); + + fd = map_data[2].fd; /* map: rx_queue_index_map */ + max_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + for (i = 0; i < max_rxqs; i++) + map_collect_percpu(fd, i, &rec->rxq[i]); +} + +static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p) +{ + double period_ = 0; + __u64 period = 0; + + period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp; + if (period > 0) + period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC); + + return period_; +} + +static __u64 calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period_) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + __u64 pps = 0; + + if (period_ > 0) { + packets = r->processed - p->processed; + pps = packets / period_; + } + return pps; +} + +static __u64 calc_errs_pps(struct datarec *r, + struct datarec *p, double period_) +{ + __u64 packets = 0; + __u64 pps = 0; + + if (period_ > 0) { + packets = r->issue - p->issue; + pps = packets / period_; + } + return pps; +} + +static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec, + struct stats_record *stats_prev, + int action) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); + unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + double pps = 0, err = 0; + struct record *rec, *prev; + double t; + int rxq; + int i; + + /* Header */ + printf("\nRunning XDP on dev:%s (ifindex:%d) action:%s\n", + ifname, ifindex, action2str(action)); + + /* stats_global_map */ + { + char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %-7d %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n"; + char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %-7s %'-11.0f\n"; + char *errstr = ""; + + printf("%-15s %-7s %-11s %-11s\n", + "XDP stats", "CPU", "pps", "issue-pps"); + + rec = &stats_rec->stats; + prev = &stats_prev->stats; + t = calc_period(rec, prev); + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps (r, p, t); + err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t); + if (err > 0) + errstr = "invalid-ifindex"; + if (pps > 0) + printf(fmt_rx, "XDP-RX CPU", + i, pps, err, errstr); + } + pps = calc_pps (&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + printf(fm2_rx, "XDP-RX CPU", "total", pps, err); + } + + /* rx_queue_index_map */ + printf("\n%-15s %-7s %-11s %-11s\n", + "RXQ stats", "RXQ:CPU", "pps", "issue-pps"); + + for (rxq = 0; rxq < nr_rxqs; rxq++) { + char *fmt_rx = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-11.0f %'-10.0f %s\n"; + char *fm2_rx = "%-15s %3d:%-3s %'-11.0f\n"; + char *errstr = ""; + int rxq_ = rxq; + + /* Last RXQ in map catch overflows */ + if (rxq_ == nr_rxqs - 1) + rxq_ = -1; + + rec = &stats_rec->rxq[rxq]; + prev = &stats_prev->rxq[rxq]; + t = calc_period(rec, prev); + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) { + struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i]; + struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i]; + + pps = calc_pps (r, p, t); + err = calc_errs_pps(r, p, t); + if (err > 0) { + if (rxq_ == -1) + errstr = "map-overflow-RXQ"; + else + errstr = "err"; + } + if (pps > 0) + printf(fmt_rx, "rx_queue_index", + rxq_, i, pps, err, errstr); + } + pps = calc_pps (&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + err = calc_errs_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t); + if (pps || err) + printf(fm2_rx, "rx_queue_index", rxq_, "sum", pps, err); + } +} + + +/* Pointer swap trick */ +static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b) +{ + struct stats_record *tmp; + + tmp = *a; + *a = *b; + *b = tmp; +} + +static void stats_poll(int interval, int action) +{ + struct stats_record *record, *prev; + + record = alloc_stats_record(); + prev = alloc_stats_record(); + stats_collect(record); + + while (1) { + swap(&prev, &record); + stats_collect(record); + stats_print(record, prev, action); + sleep(interval); + } + + free_stats_record(record); + free_stats_record(prev); +} + + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct rlimit r = {10 * 1024 * 1024, RLIM_INFINITY}; + bool use_separators = true; + struct config cfg = { 0 }; + char filename[256]; + int longindex = 0; + int interval = 2; + __u32 key = 0; + int opt, err; + + char action_str_buf[XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN + 1 /* for \0 */] = { 0 }; + int action = XDP_PASS; /* Default action */ + char *action_str = NULL; + + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); + + if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) { + perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)"); + return 1; + } + + if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR in load_bpf_file(): %s", bpf_log_buf); + return EXIT_FAIL; + } + + if (!prog_fd[0]) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR: load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return EXIT_FAIL; + } + + /* Parse commands line args */ + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSd:", + long_options, &longindex)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'd': + if (strlen(optarg) >= IF_NAMESIZE) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR: --dev name too long\n"); + goto error; + } + ifname = (char *)&ifname_buf; + strncpy(ifname, optarg, IF_NAMESIZE); + ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname); + if (ifindex == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ERR: --dev name unknown err(%d):%s\n", + errno, strerror(errno)); + goto error; + } + break; + case 's': + interval = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'S': + xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE; + break; + case 'z': + use_separators = false; + break; + case 'a': + action_str = (char *)&action_str_buf; + strncpy(action_str, optarg, XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN); + break; + case 'h': + error: + default: + usage(argv); + return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION; + } + } + /* Required option */ + if (ifindex == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR: required option --dev missing\n"); + usage(argv); + return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION; + } + cfg.ifindex = ifindex; + + /* Parse action string */ + if (action_str) { + action = parse_xdp_action(action_str); + if (action < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERR: Invalid XDP --action: %s\n", + action_str); + list_xdp_actions(); + return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION; + } + } + cfg.action = action; + + /* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */ + if (use_separators) + setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US"); + + /* User-side setup ifindex in config_map */ + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &cfg, 0); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "Store config failed (err:%d)\n", err); + exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF); + } + + /* Remove XDP program when program is interrupted */ + signal(SIGINT, int_exit); + + if (set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd[0], xdp_flags) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "link set xdp fd failed\n"); + return EXIT_FAIL_XDP; + } + + stats_poll(interval, action); + return EXIT_OK; +} |