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-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/changes.rst9
-rw-r--r--Makefile8
-rw-r--r--arch/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate15
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/Kconfig8
-rw-r--r--arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile16
-rw-r--r--arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S16
-rw-r--r--arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile26
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--scripts/Makefile.build8
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/link-vmlinux.sh47
12 files changed, 93 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
index 0ff6a466a05b..ac2363ea05c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
@@ -236,5 +236,9 @@ Files specified with KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT are linked first.
KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
--------------------------------------------------
All object files for the main part of vmlinux.
-KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT and KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN together specify
-all the object files used to link vmlinux.
+
+KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
+--------------------------------------------------
+All .a "lib" files for vmlinux.
+KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT, KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN, and KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS together
+specify all the object files used to link vmlinux.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/changes.rst b/Documentation/process/changes.rst
index 3aed751e0cb5..adbb50ae5246 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/changes.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/changes.rst
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ you probably needn't concern yourself with isdn4k-utils.
====================== =============== ========================================
GNU C 3.2 gcc --version
GNU make 3.81 make --version
-binutils 2.12 ld -v
+binutils 2.20 ld -v
util-linux 2.10o fdformat --version
module-init-tools 0.9.10 depmod -V
e2fsprogs 1.41.4 e2fsck -V
@@ -75,10 +75,9 @@ You will need GNU make 3.81 or later to build the kernel.
Binutils
--------
-Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using ``as86`` to using ``gas`` for
-assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for ``as86`` to compile
-your kernel. This change does, however, mean that you need a recent
-release of binutils.
+The build system has, as of 4.13, switched to using thin archives (`ar T`)
+rather than incremental linking (`ld -r`) for built-in.o intermediate steps.
+This requires binutils 2.20 or newer.
Perl
----
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index faea0e37c2f2..06ef9947cf7c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -944,19 +944,19 @@ core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
-libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
-libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
+libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
-export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
+export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
+export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
-vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
+vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index dc26b6d9175e..cae0958a2298 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
endchoice
config THIN_ARCHIVES
- bool
+ def_bool y
help
Select this if the architecture wants to use thin archives
instead of ld -r to create the built-in.o files.
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate
index a32903ada016..7da7c65a9bb1 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile.gate
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# The gate DSO image is built using a special linker script.
-targets += gate.so gate-syms.o
+targets += gate.so gate.lds gate.o gate-dummy.o
-extra-y += gate.so gate-syms.o gate.lds gate.o
+obj-y += gate-syms.o
CPPFLAGS_gate.lds := -P -C -U$(ARCH)
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ GATECFLAGS_gate.so = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 \
$(obj)/gate.so: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,gate)
-$(obj)/built-in.o: $(obj)/gate-syms.o
-$(obj)/built-in.o: ld_flags += -R $(obj)/gate-syms.o
-
-GATECFLAGS_gate-syms.o = -r
-$(obj)/gate-syms.o: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE
+GATECFLAGS_gate-dummy.o = -r
+$(obj)/gate-dummy.o: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,gate)
+LDFLAGS_gate-syms.o := -r -R
+$(obj)/gate-syms.o: $(obj)/gate-dummy.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
+
# gate-data.o contains the gate DSO image as data in section .data..gate.
# We must build gate.so before we can assemble it.
# Note: kbuild does not track this dependency due to usage of .incbin
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index afb608413314..7177a3f4f418 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -463,14 +463,6 @@ config MPROFILE_KERNEL
depends on PPC64 && CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
def_bool !DISABLE_MPROFILE_KERNEL
-config USE_THIN_ARCHIVES
- bool "Build the kernel using thin archives"
- default n
- select THIN_ARCHIVES
- help
- Build the kernel using thin archives.
- If you're unsure say N.
-
config IOMMU_HELPER
def_bool PPC64
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile b/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile
index 8f0ea5fc835c..6ab108f1a0c6 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/Makefile
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-obj-y += vsyscall.o vsyscall-syscall.o
+obj-y += vsyscall.o vsyscall-syscall.o vsyscall-syms.o
$(obj)/vsyscall-syscall.o: \
$(foreach F,trapa,$(obj)/vsyscall-$F.so)
# Teach kbuild about targets
targets += $(foreach F,trapa,vsyscall-$F.o vsyscall-$F.so)
-targets += vsyscall-note.o vsyscall.lds
+targets += vsyscall-note.o vsyscall.lds vsyscall-dummy.o
# The DSO images are built using a special linker script
quiet_cmd_syscall = SYSCALL $@
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ $(obj)/vsyscall-%.so: $(src)/vsyscall.lds $(obj)/vsyscall-%.o FORCE
# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol
# table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld -R we can then refer to
# these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-extra-y += vsyscall-syms.o
-$(obj)/built-in.o: $(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o
-$(obj)/built-in.o: ld_flags += -R $(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o
-
-SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-syms.o = -r
-$(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o: $(src)/vsyscall.lds \
+SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-dummy.o = -r
+$(obj)/vsyscall-dummy.o: $(src)/vsyscall.lds \
$(obj)/vsyscall-trapa.o $(obj)/vsyscall-note.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,syscall)
+
+LDFLAGS_vsyscall-syms.o := -r -R
+$(obj)/vsyscall-syms.o: $(obj)/vsyscall-dummy.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S
index f9985f129fb6..d21cf20e5c1e 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
.text
.align 32
ENTRY(__arch_hweight8)
- ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight8
+ sethi %hi(__sw_hweight8), %g1
+ jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight8), %g0
nop
- nop
ENDPROC(__arch_hweight8)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight8)
.section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax"
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight8)
.previous
ENTRY(__arch_hweight16)
- ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight16
+ sethi %hi(__sw_hweight16), %g1
+ jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight16), %g0
nop
- nop
ENDPROC(__arch_hweight16)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight16)
.section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax"
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight16)
.previous
ENTRY(__arch_hweight32)
- ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight32
+ sethi %hi(__sw_hweight32), %g1
+ jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight32), %g0
nop
- nop
ENDPROC(__arch_hweight32)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight32)
.section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax"
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight32)
.previous
ENTRY(__arch_hweight64)
- ba,pt %xcc, __sw_hweight64
+ sethi %hi(__sw_hweight16), %g1
+ jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight16), %g0
nop
- nop
ENDPROC(__arch_hweight64)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight64)
.section .popc_3insn_patch, "ax"
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile
index c54fff37b5ff..71d5f5d71f79 100644
--- a/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/tile/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@ vdso-syms = rt_sigreturn gettimeofday
obj-vdso = $(patsubst %, v%.o, $(vdso-syms))
# Build rules
-targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.lds
+targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.lds vdso-dummy.o
obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso))
# vdso32 is only for tilegx -m32 compat task.
VDSO32-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) := y
-obj-y += vdso.o
+obj-y += vdso.o vdso-syms.o
obj-$(VDSO32-y) += vdso32.o
-extra-y += vdso.lds
CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
# vDSO code runs in userspace and -pg doesn't help with profiling anyway.
@@ -42,23 +41,22 @@ $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
# link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = $(c_flags)
-$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso)
+$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)
-
# We also create a special relocatable object that should mirror the symbol
# table and layout of the linked DSO. With ld -R we can then refer to
# these symbols in the kernel code rather than hand-coded addresses.
-extra-y += vdso-syms.o
-$(obj)/built-in.o: $(obj)/vdso-syms.o
-$(obj)/built-in.o: ld_flags += -R $(obj)/vdso-syms.o
SYSCFLAGS_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
-SYSCFLAGS_vdso_syms.o = -r
-$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.o FORCE
+SYSCFLAGS_vdso_dummy.o = -r
+$(obj)/vdso-dummy.o: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)
+LDFLAGS_vdso-syms.o := -r -R
+$(obj)/vdso-syms.o: $(obj)/vdso-dummy.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,ld)
# strip rule for the .so file
$(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
@@ -96,17 +94,17 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -m32 -fPIC -shared
obj-vdso32 = $(patsubst %, v%32.o, $(vdso-syms))
-obj-vdso32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso32))
targets += $(obj-vdso32) vdso32.so vdso32.so.dbg
+obj-vdso32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso32))
$(obj-vdso32:%=%): KBUILD_AFLAGS = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_32)
$(obj-vdso32:%=%): KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32)
-$(obj)/vgettimeofday32.o: $(obj)/vgettimeofday.c
+$(obj)/vgettimeofday32.o: $(obj)/vgettimeofday.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
-$(obj)/vrt_sigreturn32.o: $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.S
+$(obj)/vrt_sigreturn32.o: $(obj)/vrt_sigreturn.S FORCE
$(call if_changed,as_o_S)
# Force dependency
@@ -114,5 +112,5 @@ $(obj)/vdso32.o: $(obj)/vdso32.so
SYSCFLAGS_vdso32.so.dbg = -m32 -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1 \
$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
-$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso32)
+$(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso32) FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
index d72dec406ccb..329406224330 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso-note.o = -pg -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
CFLAGS_REMOVE_um_vdso.o = -pg -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
targets += vdso-syms.lds
-obj-$(VDSO64-y) += vdso-syms.lds
+extra-$(VDSO64-y) += vdso-syms.lds
#
# Match symbols in the DSO that look like VDSO*; produce a file of constants.
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 733e044fff8b..4a9a2cec0a1b 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
ifdef builtin-target
ifdef CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES
- cmd_make_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcST$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS)
- cmd_make_empty_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcST$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS)
+ cmd_make_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS)
+ cmd_make_empty_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS)
quiet_cmd_link_o_target = AR $@
else
cmd_make_builtin = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ ifdef lib-target
quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
ifdef CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES
- cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsT$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
+ cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
else
cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
endif
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ cmd_link_multi-link = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secana
ifdef CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES
quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = AR $@
- cmd_link_multi-y = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcST$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(link_multi_deps)
+ cmd_link_multi-y = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(link_multi_deps)
else
quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@
cmd_link_multi-y = $(cmd_link_multi-link)
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index c80291319cb2..e7b7eee31538 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and
-# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
-# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
-# Ordering when linking is important, and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first.
+# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.o files
+# from top-level directories in the kernel tree, others are specified in
+# arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. Ordering when linking is important, and
+# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first. $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives
+# which are linked conditionally (not within --whole-archive), and do not
+# require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
# ^
@@ -16,6 +19,9 @@
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
# | +--< drivers/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
# |
+# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
+# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
+# |
# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
@@ -37,9 +43,10 @@ info()
fi
}
-# Thin archive build here makes a final archive with
-# symbol table and indexes from vmlinux objects, which can be
-# used as input to linker.
+# Thin archive build here makes a final archive with symbol table and indexes
+# from vmlinux objects INIT and MAIN, which can be used as input to linker.
+# KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS archives should already have symbol table and indexes
+# added.
#
# Traditional incremental style of link does not require this step
#
@@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ archive_builtin()
if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
info AR built-in.o
rm -f built-in.o;
- ${AR} rcsT${KBUILD_ARFLAGS} built-in.o \
+ ${AR} rcsTP${KBUILD_ARFLAGS} built-in.o \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN}
fi
@@ -63,11 +70,17 @@ modpost_link()
local objects
if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
- objects="--whole-archive built-in.o"
+ objects="--whole-archive \
+ built-in.o \
+ --no-whole-archive \
+ --start-group \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
+ --end-group"
else
objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group"
fi
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
@@ -83,11 +96,18 @@ vmlinux_link()
if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
- objects="--whole-archive built-in.o ${1}"
+ objects="--whole-archive \
+ built-in.o \
+ --no-whole-archive \
+ --start-group \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
+ --end-group \
+ ${1}"
else
objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group \
${1}"
fi
@@ -96,11 +116,18 @@ vmlinux_link()
-T ${lds} ${objects}
else
if [ -n "${CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
- objects="-Wl,--whole-archive built-in.o ${1}"
+ objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
+ built-in.o \
+ -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
+ -Wl,--start-group \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
+ -Wl,--end-group \
+ ${1}"
else
objects="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
-Wl,--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
-Wl,--end-group \
${1}"
fi
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-03 05:59:09 +0000