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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst11
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c20
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c2
4 files changed, 31 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index b87fa32835f2..5d8db4922df6 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -688,9 +688,14 @@ MSRs that have been set successfully.
Defines the vcpu responses to the cpuid instruction. Applications
should use the KVM_SET_CPUID2 ioctl if available.
-Note, when this IOCTL fails, KVM gives no guarantees that previous valid CPUID
-configuration (if there is) is not corrupted. Userspace can get a copy of the
-resulting CPUID configuration through KVM_GET_CPUID2 in case.
+Caveat emptor:
+ - If this IOCTL fails, KVM gives no guarantees that previous valid CPUID
+ configuration (if there is) is not corrupted. Userspace can get a copy
+ of the resulting CPUID configuration through KVM_GET_CPUID2 in case.
+ - Using KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN, i.e. changing the guest vCPU model
+ after running the guest, may cause guest instability.
+ - Using heterogeneous CPUID configurations, modulo APIC IDs, topology, etc...
+ may cause guest instability.
::
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index f1e4d5f2bf8d..f8faf3efc08d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
bool l1tf_flush_l1d;
/* Host CPU on which VM-entry was most recently attempted */
- unsigned int last_vmentry_cpu;
+ int last_vmentry_cpu;
/* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
u64 msr_hwcr;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 1ab3fdb1f2e4..36201c02a472 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -4913,6 +4913,26 @@ void kvm_mmu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu->arch.guest_mmu.mmu_role.ext.valid = 0;
vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.mmu_role.ext.valid = 0;
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * KVM does not correctly handle changing guest CPUID after KVM_RUN, as
+ * MAXPHYADDR, GBPAGES support, AMD reserved bit behavior, etc.. aren't
+ * tracked in kvm_mmu_page_role. As a result, KVM may miss guest page
+ * faults due to reusing SPs/SPTEs. Alert userspace, but otherwise
+ * sweep the problem under the rug.
+ *
+ * KVM's horrific CPUID ABI makes the problem all but impossible to
+ * solve, as correctly handling multiple vCPU models (with respect to
+ * paging and physical address properties) in a single VM would require
+ * tracking all relevant CPUID information in kvm_mmu_page_role. That
+ * is very undesirable as it would double the memory requirements for
+ * gfn_track (see struct kvm_mmu_page_role comments), and in practice
+ * no sane VMM mucks with the core vCPU model on the fly.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu != -1) {
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("KVM: KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN may cause guest instability\n");
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("KVM: KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} will fail after KVM_RUN starting with Linux 5.16\n");
+ }
}
void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 4bd10fb1dfd6..c862783035b8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -10602,6 +10602,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct page *page;
int r;
+ vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu = -1;
+
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
else