diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-settings.c | 186 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-sysfs.c | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/genhd.c | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/partitions/check.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/blkdev.h | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/genhd.h | 1 |
7 files changed, 347 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index 44f52a4f5903..cbbd3e069945 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block @@ -60,3 +60,62 @@ Description: Indicates whether the block layer should automatically generate checksums for write requests bound for devices that support receiving integrity metadata. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/alignment_offset +Date: April 2009 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + Storage devices may report a physical block size that is + bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive + with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical + blocks to the operating system). This parameter + indicates how many bytes the beginning of the device is + offset from the disk's natural alignment. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/alignment_offset +Date: April 2009 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + Storage devices may report a physical block size that is + bigger than the logical block size (for instance a drive + with 4KB physical sectors exposing 512-byte logical + blocks to the operating system). This parameter + indicates how many bytes the beginning of the partition + is offset from the disk's natural alignment. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/logical_block_size +Date: May 2009 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + This is the smallest unit the storage device can + address. It is typically 512 bytes. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size +Date: May 2009 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + This is the smallest unit the storage device can write + without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is + usually the same as the logical block size but may be + bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors + that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the + operating system. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size +Date: April 2009 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size, + which is the smallest request the device can perform + without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk + drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID + arrays it is often the stripe chunk size. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size +Date: April 2009 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is + the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is + rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is + usually the stripe width or the internal block size. diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c index b0f547cecfb8..5649f34adb40 100644 --- a/block/blk-settings.c +++ b/block/blk-settings.c @@ -309,9 +309,94 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) { q->limits.logical_block_size = size; + + if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size) + q->limits.physical_block_size = size; + + if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) + q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size); +/** + * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue + * @q: the request queue for the device + * @size: the physical block size, in bytes + * + * Description: + * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the + * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write + * operations. + */ +void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) +{ + q->limits.physical_block_size = size; + + if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size) + q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size; + + if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) + q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size); + +/** + * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset + * @q: the request queue for the device + * @alignment: alignment offset in bytes + * + * Description: + * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like + * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers + * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not + * naturally aligned. + */ +void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset) +{ + q->limits.alignment_offset = + offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1); + q->limits.misaligned = 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset); + +/** + * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue + * @q: the request queue for the device + * @io_min: smallest I/O size in bytes + * + * Description: + * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported + * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the + * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance + * penalty. + */ +void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min) +{ + q->limits.io_min = min; + + if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.logical_block_size) + q->limits.io_min = q->limits.logical_block_size; + + if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) + q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min); + +/** + * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue + * @q: the request queue for the device + * @io_opt: optimal request size in bytes + * + * Description: + * Drivers can call this function to set the preferred I/O request + * size for devices that report such a value. + */ +void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt) +{ + q->limits.io_opt = opt; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt); + /* * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero. */ @@ -358,6 +443,107 @@ void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b) EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits); /** + * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices + * @t: the stacking driver limits (top) + * @bdev: the underlying queue limits (bottom) + * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device + * + * Description: + * Merges two queue_limit structs. Returns 0 if alignment didn't + * change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused + * misalignment. + */ +int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, + sector_t offset) +{ + t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); + t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); + + t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, + b->seg_boundary_mask); + + t->max_phys_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_phys_segments, + b->max_phys_segments); + + t->max_hw_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_segments, + b->max_hw_segments); + + t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, + b->max_segment_size); + + t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, + b->logical_block_size); + + t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, + b->physical_block_size); + + t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); + t->no_cluster |= b->no_cluster; + + /* Bottom device offset aligned? */ + if (offset && + (offset & (b->physical_block_size - 1)) != b->alignment_offset) { + t->misaligned = 1; + return -1; + } + + /* If top has no alignment offset, inherit from bottom */ + if (!t->alignment_offset) + t->alignment_offset = + b->alignment_offset & (b->physical_block_size - 1); + + /* Top device aligned on logical block boundary? */ + if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { + t->misaligned = 1; + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers + * @t: MD/DM gendisk (top) + * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) + * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device + * + * Description: + * Merges the limits for two queues. Returns 0 if alignment + * didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused + * misalignment. + */ +void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, + sector_t offset) +{ + struct request_queue *t = disk->queue; + struct request_queue *b = bdev_get_queue(bdev); + + offset += get_start_sect(bdev) << 9; + + if (blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, offset) < 0) { + char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; + + disk_name(disk, 0, top); + bdevname(bdev, bottom); + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n", + top, bottom); + } + + if (!t->queue_lock) + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) { + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags); + if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) + queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits); + +/** * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask * @q: the request queue for the device * @mask: pad mask diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c index 3ccdadb8e204..9337e17f9110 100644 --- a/block/blk-sysfs.c +++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c @@ -105,6 +105,21 @@ static ssize_t queue_logical_block_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page return queue_var_show(queue_logical_block_size(q), page); } +static ssize_t queue_physical_block_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page) +{ + return queue_var_show(queue_physical_block_size(q), page); +} + +static ssize_t queue_io_min_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page) +{ + return queue_var_show(queue_io_min(q), page); +} + +static ssize_t queue_io_opt_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page) +{ + return queue_var_show(queue_io_opt(q), page); +} + static ssize_t queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count) { @@ -257,6 +272,21 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_logical_block_size_entry = { .show = queue_logical_block_size_show, }; +static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_physical_block_size_entry = { + .attr = {.name = "physical_block_size", .mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = queue_physical_block_size_show, +}; + +static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_min_entry = { + .attr = {.name = "minimum_io_size", .mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = queue_io_min_show, +}; + +static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_opt_entry = { + .attr = {.name = "optimal_io_size", .mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = queue_io_opt_show, +}; + static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = { .attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, .show = queue_nonrot_show, @@ -289,6 +319,9 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = { &queue_iosched_entry.attr, &queue_hw_sector_size_entry.attr, &queue_logical_block_size_entry.attr, + &queue_physical_block_size_entry.attr, + &queue_io_min_entry.attr, + &queue_io_opt_entry.attr, &queue_nonrot_entry.attr, &queue_nomerges_entry.attr, &queue_rq_affinity_entry.attr, diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c index 1a4916e01732..fe7ccc0a618f 100644 --- a/block/genhd.c +++ b/block/genhd.c @@ -852,11 +852,21 @@ static ssize_t disk_capability_show(struct device *dev, return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", disk->flags); } +static ssize_t disk_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", queue_alignment_offset(disk->queue)); +} + static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IRUGO, disk_range_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, S_IRUGO, disk_ext_range_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO, disk_removable_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, disk_ro_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, disk_alignment_offset_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, S_IRUGO, disk_capability_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST @@ -875,6 +885,7 @@ static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_removable.attr, &dev_attr_ro.attr, &dev_attr_size.attr, + &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr, &dev_attr_capability.attr, &dev_attr_stat.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST diff --git a/fs/partitions/check.c b/fs/partitions/check.c index 99e33ef40be4..0af36085eb28 100644 --- a/fs/partitions/check.c +++ b/fs/partitions/check.c @@ -219,6 +219,13 @@ ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev, return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects); } +ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p->alignment_offset); +} + ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { @@ -272,6 +279,7 @@ ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev, static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail = @@ -282,6 +290,7 @@ static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_partition.attr, &dev_attr_start.attr, &dev_attr_size.attr, + &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr, &dev_attr_stat.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST &dev_attr_fail.attr, @@ -383,6 +392,7 @@ struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, pdev = part_to_dev(p); p->start_sect = start; + p->alignment_offset = queue_sector_alignment_offset(disk->queue, start); p->nr_sects = len; p->partno = partno; p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk); diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index b7bb6fdba12c..5e740a135e73 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -314,11 +314,16 @@ struct queue_limits { unsigned int max_hw_sectors; unsigned int max_sectors; unsigned int max_segment_size; + unsigned int physical_block_size; + unsigned int alignment_offset; + unsigned int io_min; + unsigned int io_opt; unsigned short logical_block_size; unsigned short max_hw_segments; unsigned short max_phys_segments; + unsigned char misaligned; unsigned char no_cluster; }; @@ -911,6 +916,15 @@ extern void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short); extern void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short); extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int); extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short); +extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short); +extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, + unsigned int alignment); +extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min); +extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt); +extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, + sector_t offset); +extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, + sector_t offset); extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b); extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int); extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int); @@ -1047,6 +1061,39 @@ static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev) return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev)); } +static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q) +{ + return q->limits.physical_block_size; +} + +static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q) +{ + return q->limits.io_min; +} + +static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q) +{ + return q->limits.io_opt; +} + +static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q) +{ + if (q && q->limits.misaligned) + return -1; + + if (q && q->limits.alignment_offset) + return q->limits.alignment_offset; + + return 0; +} + +static inline int queue_sector_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, + sector_t sector) +{ + return ((sector << 9) - q->limits.alignment_offset) + & (q->limits.io_min - 1); +} + static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q) { return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511; diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h index a1a28caed23d..149fda264c86 100644 --- a/include/linux/genhd.h +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct disk_stats { struct hd_struct { sector_t start_sect; sector_t nr_sects; + sector_t alignment_offset; struct device __dev; struct kobject *holder_dir; int policy, partno; |