diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt | 177 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt | 117 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt | 60 |
6 files changed, 232 insertions, 193 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt index 4bc7287806de..978463a7c81e 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> David Kimdon <dwhedon@debian.org> + Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> + Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> @@ -36,10 +38,11 @@ speed limits (like LCD drivers on ARM architecture). Additionally, the kernel "constant" loops_per_jiffy is updated on frequency changes here. -Reference counting is done by cpufreq_get_cpu and cpufreq_put_cpu, -which make sure that the cpufreq processor driver is correctly -registered with the core, and will not be unloaded until -cpufreq_put_cpu is called. +Reference counting of the cpufreq policies is done by cpufreq_cpu_get +and cpufreq_cpu_put, which make sure that the cpufreq driver is +correctly registered with the core, and will not be unloaded until +cpufreq_put_cpu is called. That also ensures that the respective cpufreq +policy doesn't get freed while being used. 2. CPUFreq notifiers ==================== @@ -69,18 +72,16 @@ CPUFreq policy notifier is called twice for a policy transition: The phase is specified in the second argument to the notifier. The third argument, a void *pointer, points to a struct cpufreq_policy -consisting of five values: cpu, min, max, policy and max_cpu_freq. min -and max are the lower and upper frequencies (in kHz) of the new -policy, policy the new policy, cpu the number of the affected CPU; and -max_cpu_freq the maximum supported CPU frequency. This value is given -for informational purposes only. +consisting of several values, including min, max (the lower and upper +frequencies (in kHz) of the new policy). 2.2 CPUFreq transition notifiers -------------------------------- -These are notified twice when the CPUfreq driver switches the CPU core -frequency and this change has any external implications. +These are notified twice for each online CPU in the policy, when the +CPUfreq driver switches the CPU core frequency and this change has no +any external implications. The second argument specifies the phase - CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE or CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE. @@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ values: cpu - number of the affected CPU old - old frequency new - new frequency +flags - flags of the cpufreq driver 3. CPUFreq Table Generation with Operating Performance Point (OPP) ================================================================== diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt index 772b94fde264..f71e6be26b83 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> + Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> @@ -49,49 +51,65 @@ using cpufreq_register_driver() What shall this struct cpufreq_driver contain? -cpufreq_driver.name - The name of this driver. + .name - The name of this driver. -cpufreq_driver.init - A pointer to the per-CPU initialization - function. + .init - A pointer to the per-policy initialization function. -cpufreq_driver.verify - A pointer to a "verification" function. + .verify - A pointer to a "verification" function. -cpufreq_driver.setpolicy _or_ -cpufreq_driver.target/ -target_index - See below on the differences. + .setpolicy _or_ .fast_switch _or_ .target _or_ .target_index - See + below on the differences. And optionally -cpufreq_driver.exit - A pointer to a per-CPU cleanup - function called during CPU_POST_DEAD - phase of cpu hotplug process. + .flags - Hints for the cpufreq core. -cpufreq_driver.stop_cpu - A pointer to a per-CPU stop function - called during CPU_DOWN_PREPARE phase of - cpu hotplug process. + .driver_data - cpufreq driver specific data. -cpufreq_driver.resume - A pointer to a per-CPU resume function - which is called with interrupts disabled - and _before_ the pre-suspend frequency - and/or policy is restored by a call to - ->target/target_index or ->setpolicy. + .resolve_freq - Returns the most appropriate frequency for a target + frequency. Doesn't change the frequency though. -cpufreq_driver.attr - A pointer to a NULL-terminated list of - "struct freq_attr" which allow to - export values to sysfs. + .get_intermediate and target_intermediate - Used to switch to stable + frequency while changing CPU frequency. -cpufreq_driver.get_intermediate -and target_intermediate Used to switch to stable frequency while - changing CPU frequency. + .get - Returns current frequency of the CPU. + + .bios_limit - Returns HW/BIOS max frequency limitations for the CPU. + + .exit - A pointer to a per-policy cleanup function called during + CPU_POST_DEAD phase of cpu hotplug process. + + .stop_cpu - A pointer to a per-policy stop function called during + CPU_DOWN_PREPARE phase of cpu hotplug process. + + .suspend - A pointer to a per-policy suspend function which is called + with interrupts disabled and _after_ the governor is stopped for the + policy. + + .resume - A pointer to a per-policy resume function which is called + with interrupts disabled and _before_ the governor is started again. + + .ready - A pointer to a per-policy ready function which is called after + the policy is fully initialized. + + .attr - A pointer to a NULL-terminated list of "struct freq_attr" which + allow to export values to sysfs. + + .boost_enabled - If set, boost frequencies are enabled. + + .set_boost - A pointer to a per-policy function to enable/disable boost + frequencies. 1.2 Per-CPU Initialization -------------------------- Whenever a new CPU is registered with the device model, or after the -cpufreq driver registers itself, the per-CPU initialization function -cpufreq_driver.init is called. It takes a struct cpufreq_policy -*policy as argument. What to do now? +cpufreq driver registers itself, the per-policy initialization function +cpufreq_driver.init is called if no cpufreq policy existed for the CPU. +Note that the .init() and .exit() routines are called only once for the +policy and not for each CPU managed by the policy. It takes a struct +cpufreq_policy *policy as argument. What to do now? If necessary, activate the CPUfreq support on your CPU. @@ -117,47 +135,45 @@ policy->governor must contain the "default policy" for cpufreq_driver.setpolicy or cpufreq_driver.target/target_index is called with these values. +policy->cpus Update this with the masks of the + (online + offline) CPUs that do DVFS + along with this CPU (i.e. that share + clock/voltage rails with it). For setting some of these values (cpuinfo.min[max]_freq, policy->min[max]), the frequency table helpers might be helpful. See the section 2 for more information on them. -SMP systems normally have same clock source for a group of cpus. For these the -.init() would be called only once for the first online cpu. Here the .init() -routine must initialize policy->cpus with mask of all possible cpus (Online + -Offline) that share the clock. Then the core would copy this mask onto -policy->related_cpus and will reset policy->cpus to carry only online cpus. - 1.3 verify ------------- +---------- When the user decides a new policy (consisting of "policy,governor,min,max") shall be set, this policy must be validated so that incompatible values can be corrected. For verifying these -values, a frequency table helper and/or the -cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned -int min_freq, unsigned int max_freq) function might be helpful. See -section 2 for details on frequency table helpers. +values cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, +unsigned int min_freq, unsigned int max_freq) function might be helpful. +See section 2 for details on frequency table helpers. You need to make sure that at least one valid frequency (or operating range) is within policy->min and policy->max. If necessary, increase policy->max first, and only if this is no solution, decrease policy->min. -1.4 target/target_index or setpolicy? ----------------------------- +1.4 target or target_index or setpolicy or fast_switch? +------------------------------------------------------- Most cpufreq drivers or even most cpu frequency scaling algorithms -only allow the CPU to be set to one frequency. For these, you use the -->target/target_index call. +only allow the CPU frequency to be set to predefined fixed values. For +these, you use the ->target(), ->target_index() or ->fast_switch() +callbacks. -Some cpufreq-capable processors switch the frequency between certain -limits on their own. These shall use the ->setpolicy call +Some cpufreq capable processors switch the frequency between certain +limits on their own. These shall use the ->setpolicy() callback. 1.5. target/target_index -------------- +------------------------ The target_index call has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy, and unsigned int index (into the exposed frequency table). @@ -186,9 +202,20 @@ actual frequency must be determined using the following rules: Here again the frequency table helper might assist you - see section 2 for details. +1.6. fast_switch +---------------- -1.6 setpolicy ---------------- +This function is used for frequency switching from scheduler's context. +Not all drivers are expected to implement it, as sleeping from within +this callback isn't allowed. This callback must be highly optimized to +do switching as fast as possible. + +This function has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy and +unsigned int target_frequency. + + +1.7 setpolicy +------------- The setpolicy call only takes a struct cpufreq_policy *policy as argument. You need to set the lower limit of the in-processor or @@ -198,7 +225,7 @@ setting when policy->policy is CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE, and a powersaving-oriented setting when CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE. Also check the reference implementation in drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c -1.7 get_intermediate and target_intermediate +1.8 get_intermediate and target_intermediate -------------------------------------------- Only for drivers with target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION unset. @@ -222,42 +249,36 @@ failures as core would send notifications for that. As most cpufreq processors only allow for being set to a few specific frequencies, a "frequency table" with some functions might assist in -some work of the processor driver. Such a "frequency table" consists -of an array of struct cpufreq_frequency_table entries, with any value in -"driver_data" you want to use, and the corresponding frequency in -"frequency". At the end of the table, you need to add a -cpufreq_frequency_table entry with frequency set to CPUFREQ_TABLE_END. And -if you want to skip one entry in the table, set the frequency to -CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID. The entries don't need to be in ascending -order. - -By calling cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, - struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table); -the cpuinfo.min_freq and cpuinfo.max_freq values are detected, and -policy->min and policy->max are set to the same values. This is -helpful for the per-CPU initialization stage. - -int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, - struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table); -assures that at least one valid frequency is within policy->min and -policy->max, and all other criteria are met. This is helpful for the -->verify call. - -int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, - unsigned int target_freq, - unsigned int relation); - -is the corresponding frequency table helper for the ->target -stage. Just pass the values to this function, and this function -returns the number of the frequency table entry which contains -the frequency the CPU shall be set to. +some work of the processor driver. Such a "frequency table" consists of +an array of struct cpufreq_frequency_table entries, with driver specific +values in "driver_data", the corresponding frequency in "frequency" and +flags set. At the end of the table, you need to add a +cpufreq_frequency_table entry with frequency set to CPUFREQ_TABLE_END. +And if you want to skip one entry in the table, set the frequency to +CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID. The entries don't need to be in sorted in any +particular order, but if they are cpufreq core will do DVFS a bit +quickly for them as search for best match is faster. + +By calling cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(), the cpuinfo.min_freq and +cpuinfo.max_freq values are detected, and policy->min and policy->max +are set to the same values. This is helpful for the per-CPU +initialization stage. + +cpufreq_frequency_table_verify() assures that at least one valid +frequency is within policy->min and policy->max, and all other criteria +are met. This is helpful for the ->verify call. + +cpufreq_frequency_table_target() is the corresponding frequency table +helper for the ->target stage. Just pass the values to this function, +and this function returns the of the frequency table entry which +contains the frequency the CPU shall be set to. The following macros can be used as iterators over cpufreq_frequency_table: cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, table) - iterates over all entries of frequency table. -cpufreq-for_each_valid_entry(pos, table) - iterates over all entries, +cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table) - iterates over all entries, excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies. Use arguments "pos" - a cpufreq_frequency_table * as a loop cursor and "table" - the cpufreq_frequency_table * you want to iterate over. diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt index 3c355f6ad834..2bbe207354ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt @@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ cpufreq stats provides following statistics (explained in detail below). - total_trans - trans_table -All the statistics will be from the time the stats driver has been inserted -to the time when a read of a particular statistic is done. Obviously, stats -driver will not have any information about the frequency transitions before -the stats driver insertion. +All the statistics will be from the time the stats driver has been inserted +(or the time the stats were reset) to the time when a read of a particular +statistic is done. Obviously, stats driver will not have any information +about the frequency transitions before the stats driver insertion. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # ls -l @@ -110,25 +110,13 @@ Config Main Menu CPU Frequency scaling ---> [*] CPU Frequency scaling [*] CPU frequency translation statistics - [*] CPU frequency translation statistics details "CPU Frequency scaling" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) should be enabled to configure cpufreq-stats. "CPU frequency translation statistics" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT) provides the -basic statistics which includes time_in_state and total_trans. +statistics which includes time_in_state, total_trans and trans_table. -"CPU frequency translation statistics details" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS) -provides fine grained cpufreq stats by trans_table. The reason for having a -separate config option for trans_table is: -- trans_table goes against the traditional /sysfs rule of one value per - interface. It provides a whole bunch of value in a 2 dimensional matrix - form. - -Once these two options are enabled and your CPU supports cpufrequency, you +Once this option is enabled and your CPU supports cpufrequency, you will be able to see the CPU frequency statistics in /sysfs. - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index 63eef4cca1b7..61b3184b6c24 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> some additions and corrections by Nico Golde <nico@ngolde.de> + Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> + Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> @@ -28,32 +30,27 @@ Contents: 2.3 Userspace 2.4 Ondemand 2.5 Conservative +2.6 Schedutil 3. The Governor Interface in the CPUfreq Core +4. References 1. What Is A CPUFreq Governor? ============================== Most cpufreq drivers (except the intel_pstate and longrun) or even most -cpu frequency scaling algorithms only offer the CPU to be set to one -frequency. In order to offer dynamic frequency scaling, the cpufreq -core must be able to tell these drivers of a "target frequency". So -these specific drivers will be transformed to offer a "->target/target_index" -call instead of the existing "->setpolicy" call. For "longrun", all -stays the same, though. +cpu frequency scaling algorithms only allow the CPU frequency to be set +to predefined fixed values. In order to offer dynamic frequency +scaling, the cpufreq core must be able to tell these drivers of a +"target frequency". So these specific drivers will be transformed to +offer a "->target/target_index/fast_switch()" call instead of the +"->setpolicy()" call. For set_policy drivers, all stays the same, +though. How to decide what frequency within the CPUfreq policy should be used? -That's done using "cpufreq governors". Two are already in this patch --- they're the already existing "powersave" and "performance" which -set the frequency statically to the lowest or highest frequency, -respectively. At least two more such governors will be ready for -addition in the near future, but likely many more as there are various -different theories and models about dynamic frequency scaling -around. Using such a generic interface as cpufreq offers to scaling -governors, these can be tested extensively, and the best one can be -selected for each specific use. +That's done using "cpufreq governors". Basically, it's the following flow graph: @@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ CPU can be set to switch independently | CPU can only be set / the limits of policy->{min,max} / \ / \ - Using the ->setpolicy call, Using the ->target/target_index call, + Using the ->setpolicy call, Using the ->target/target_index/fast_switch call, the limits and the the frequency closest "policy" is set. to target_freq is set. It is assured that it @@ -109,9 +106,12 @@ directory. 2.4 Ondemand ------------ -The CPUfreq governor "ondemand" sets the CPU depending on the -current usage. To do this the CPU must have the capability to -switch the frequency very quickly. +The CPUfreq governor "ondemand" sets the CPU frequency depending on the +current system load. Load estimation is triggered by the scheduler +through the update_util_data->func hook; when triggered, cpufreq checks +the CPU-usage statistics over the last period and the governor sets the +CPU accordingly. The CPU must have the capability to switch the +frequency very quickly. Sysfs files: @@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ Sysfs files: ---------------- The CPUfreq governor "conservative", much like the "ondemand" -governor, sets the CPU depending on the current usage. It differs in -behaviour in that it gracefully increases and decreases the CPU speed -rather than jumping to max speed the moment there is any load on the -CPU. This behaviour more suitable in a battery powered environment. -The governor is tweaked in the same manner as the "ondemand" governor -through sysfs with the addition of: +governor, sets the CPU frequency depending on the current usage. It +differs in behaviour in that it gracefully increases and decreases the +CPU speed rather than jumping to max speed the moment there is any load +on the CPU. This behaviour is more suitable in a battery powered +environment. The governor is tweaked in the same manner as the +"ondemand" governor through sysfs with the addition of: * freq_step: @@ -237,6 +237,29 @@ through sysfs with the addition of: decision on when to decrease the frequency while running in any speed. Load for frequency increase is still evaluated every sampling rate. + +2.6 Schedutil +------------- + +The "schedutil" governor aims at better integration with the Linux +kernel scheduler. Load estimation is achieved through the scheduler's +Per-Entity Load Tracking (PELT) mechanism, which also provides +information about the recent load [1]. This governor currently does +load based DVFS only for tasks managed by CFS. RT and DL scheduler tasks +are always run at the highest frequency. Unlike all the other +governors, the code is located under the kernel/sched/ directory. + +Sysfs files: + +* rate_limit_us: + + This contains a value in microseconds. The governor waits for + rate_limit_us time before reevaluating the load again, after it has + evaluated the load once. + +For an in-depth comparison with the other governors refer to [2]. + + 3. The Governor Interface in the CPUfreq Core ============================================= @@ -244,26 +267,10 @@ A new governor must register itself with the CPUfreq core using "cpufreq_register_governor". The struct cpufreq_governor, which has to be passed to that function, must contain the following values: -governor->name - A unique name for this governor -governor->governor - The governor callback function -governor->owner - .THIS_MODULE for the governor module (if - appropriate) - -The governor->governor callback is called with the current (or to-be-set) -cpufreq_policy struct for that CPU, and an unsigned int event. The -following events are currently defined: - -CPUFREQ_GOV_START: This governor shall start its duty for the CPU - policy->cpu -CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP: This governor shall end its duty for the CPU - policy->cpu -CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS: The limits for CPU policy->cpu have changed to - policy->min and policy->max. - -If you need other "events" externally of your driver, _only_ use the -cpufreq_governor_l(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int event) call to the -CPUfreq core to ensure proper locking. +governor->name - A unique name for this governor. +governor->owner - .THIS_MODULE for the governor module (if appropriate). +plus a set of hooks to the functions implementing the governor's logic. The CPUfreq governor may call the CPU processor driver using one of these two functions: @@ -277,12 +284,18 @@ int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int relation); target_freq must be within policy->min and policy->max, of course. -What's the difference between these two functions? When your governor -still is in a direct code path of a call to governor->governor, the -per-CPU cpufreq lock is still held in the cpufreq core, and there's -no need to lock it again (in fact, this would cause a deadlock). So -use __cpufreq_driver_target only in these cases. In all other cases -(for example, when there's a "daemonized" function that wakes up -every second), use cpufreq_driver_target to lock the cpufreq per-CPU -lock before the command is passed to the cpufreq processor driver. +What's the difference between these two functions? When your governor is +in a direct code path of a call to governor callbacks, like +governor->start(), the policy->rwsem is still held in the cpufreq core, +and there's no need to lock it again (in fact, this would cause a +deadlock). So use __cpufreq_driver_target only in these cases. In all +other cases (for example, when there's a "daemonized" function that +wakes up every second), use cpufreq_driver_target to take policy->rwsem +before the command is passed to the cpufreq driver. + +4. References +============= + +[1] Per-entity load tracking: https://lwn.net/Articles/531853/ +[2] Improvements in CPU frequency management: https://lwn.net/Articles/682391/ diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt index dc024ab4054f..ef1d39247b05 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt @@ -18,16 +18,29 @@ Documents in this directory: ---------------------------- + +amd-powernow.txt - AMD powernow driver specific file. + +boost.txt - Frequency boosting support. + core.txt - General description of the CPUFreq core and - of CPUFreq notifiers + of CPUFreq notifiers. + +cpu-drivers.txt - How to implement a new cpufreq processor driver. -cpu-drivers.txt - How to implement a new cpufreq processor driver +cpufreq-nforce2.txt - nVidia nForce2 platform specific file. + +cpufreq-stats.txt - General description of sysfs cpufreq stats. governors.txt - What are cpufreq governors and how to implement them? index.txt - File index, Mailing list and Links (this document) +intel-pstate.txt - Intel pstate cpufreq driver specific file. + +pcc-cpufreq.txt - PCC cpufreq driver specific file. + user-guide.txt - User Guide to CPUFreq @@ -35,9 +48,7 @@ Mailing List ------------ There is a CPU frequency changing CVS commit and general list where you can report bugs, problems or submit patches. To post a message, -send an email to linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, to subscribe go to -http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-pm and follow the -instructions there. +send an email to linux-pm@vger.kernel.org. Links ----- @@ -48,7 +59,7 @@ how to access the CVS repository: * http://cvs.arm.linux.org.uk/ the CPUFreq Mailing list: -* http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#cpufreq +* http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-pm Clock and voltage scaling for the SA-1100: * http://www.lartmaker.nl/projects/scaling diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt index 109e97bbab77..107f6fdd7d14 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Contents: --------- 1. Supported Architectures and Processors -1.1 ARM +1.1 ARM and ARM64 1.2 x86 1.3 sparc64 1.4 ppc @@ -37,16 +37,10 @@ Contents: 1. Supported Architectures and Processors ========================================= -1.1 ARM -------- - -The following ARM processors are supported by cpufreq: - -ARM Integrator -ARM-SA1100 -ARM-SA1110 -Intel PXA +1.1 ARM and ARM64 +----------------- +Almost all ARM and ARM64 platforms support CPU frequency scaling. 1.2 x86 ------- @@ -69,6 +63,7 @@ Transmeta Crusoe Transmeta Efficeon VIA Cyrix 3 / C3 various processors on some ACPI 2.0-compatible systems [*] +And many more [*] Only if "ACPI Processor Performance States" are available to the ACPI<->BIOS interface. @@ -147,10 +142,19 @@ mounted it at /sys, the cpufreq interface is located in a subdirectory "cpufreq" within the cpu-device directory (e.g. /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ for the first CPU). +affected_cpus : List of Online CPUs that require software + coordination of frequency. + +cpuinfo_cur_freq : Current frequency of the CPU as obtained from + the hardware, in KHz. This is the frequency + the CPU actually runs at. + cpuinfo_min_freq : this file shows the minimum operating frequency the processor can run at(in kHz) + cpuinfo_max_freq : this file shows the maximum operating frequency the processor can run at(in kHz) + cpuinfo_transition_latency The time it takes on this CPU to switch between two frequencies in nano seconds. If unknown or known to be @@ -163,25 +167,30 @@ cpuinfo_transition_latency The time it takes on this CPU to userspace daemon. Make sure to not switch the frequency too often resulting in performance loss. -scaling_driver : this file shows what cpufreq driver is - used to set the frequency on this CPU + +related_cpus : List of Online + Offline CPUs that need software + coordination of frequency. + +scaling_available_frequencies : List of available frequencies, in KHz. scaling_available_governors : this file shows the CPUfreq governors available in this kernel. You can see the currently activated governor in +scaling_cur_freq : Current frequency of the CPU as determined by + the governor and cpufreq core, in KHz. This is + the frequency the kernel thinks the CPU runs + at. + +scaling_driver : this file shows what cpufreq driver is + used to set the frequency on this CPU + scaling_governor, and by "echoing" the name of another governor you can change it. Please note that some governors won't load - they only work on some specific architectures or processors. -cpuinfo_cur_freq : Current frequency of the CPU as obtained from - the hardware, in KHz. This is the frequency - the CPU actually runs at. - -scaling_available_frequencies : List of available frequencies, in KHz. - scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq show the current "policy limits" (in kHz). By echoing new values into these @@ -190,16 +199,11 @@ scaling_max_freq show the current "policy limits" (in first set scaling_max_freq, then scaling_min_freq. -affected_cpus : List of Online CPUs that require software - coordination of frequency. - -related_cpus : List of Online + Offline CPUs that need software - coordination of frequency. - -scaling_cur_freq : Current frequency of the CPU as determined by - the governor and cpufreq core, in KHz. This is - the frequency the kernel thinks the CPU runs - at. +scaling_setspeed This can be read to get the currently programmed + value by the governor. This can be written to + change the current frequency for a group of + CPUs, represented by a policy. This is supported + currently only by the userspace governor. bios_limit : If the BIOS tells the OS to limit a CPU to lower frequencies, the user can read out the |