diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/inode.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/Kconfig | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c | 464 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/fsnotify.c | 186 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/fsnotify.h | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/group.c | 254 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inode_mark.c | 426 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c | 138 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c | 837 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/notification.c | 411 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/dcache.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/dnotify.h | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fs.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fsnotify.h | 199 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h | 387 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | init/Kconfig | 3 |
23 files changed, 2813 insertions, 662 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 1a0084e22cf3..c944d618dc83 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1802,10 +1802,10 @@ F: drivers/char/epca* F: drivers/char/digi* DIRECTORY NOTIFICATION (DNOTIFY) -P: Stephen Rothwell -M: sfr@canb.auug.org.au +P: Eric Paris +M: eparis@parisplace.org L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org -S: Supported +S: Maintained F: Documentation/filesystems/dnotify.txt F: fs/notify/dnotify/ F: include/linux/dnotify.h @@ -2858,6 +2858,8 @@ P: John McCutchan M: john@johnmccutchan.com P: Robert Love M: rlove@rlove.org +P: Eric Paris +M: eparis@parisplace.org L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index bca0c618fdb3..ca337014ae29 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/async.h> @@ -189,6 +190,10 @@ struct inode *inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) inode->i_private = NULL; inode->i_mapping = mapping; +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY + inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0; +#endif + return inode; out_free_security: @@ -221,6 +226,7 @@ void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode)); ima_inode_free(inode); security_inode_free(inode); + fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode) inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode); else @@ -252,6 +258,9 @@ void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->inotify_watches); mutex_init(&inode->inotify_mutex); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries); +#endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_once); @@ -398,6 +407,7 @@ int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb) mutex_lock(&iprune_mutex); spin_lock(&inode_lock); inotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes); + fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes); busy = invalidate_list(&sb->s_inodes, &throw_away); spin_unlock(&inode_lock); diff --git a/fs/notify/Kconfig b/fs/notify/Kconfig index 50914d7303c6..31dac7e3b0f1 100644 --- a/fs/notify/Kconfig +++ b/fs/notify/Kconfig @@ -1,2 +1,15 @@ +config FSNOTIFY + bool "Filesystem notification backend" + default y + ---help--- + fsnotify is a backend for filesystem notification. fsnotify does + not provide any userspace interface but does provide the basis + needed for other notification schemes such as dnotify, inotify, + and fanotify. + + Say Y here to enable fsnotify suport. + + If unsure, say Y. + source "fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig" source "fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig" diff --git a/fs/notify/Makefile b/fs/notify/Makefile index 5a95b6010ce7..0922cc826c46 100644 --- a/fs/notify/Makefile +++ b/fs/notify/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY) += fsnotify.o notification.o group.o inode_mark.o + obj-y += dnotify/ obj-y += inotify/ diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig b/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig index 26adf5dfa646..904ff8d5405a 100644 --- a/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig +++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ config DNOTIFY bool "Dnotify support" + depends on FSNOTIFY default y help Dnotify is a directory-based per-fd file change notification system diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c index b0aa2cde80bd..828a889be909 100644 --- a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c +++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ * * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc> + * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure + * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any @@ -21,24 +24,173 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1; -static struct kmem_cache *dn_cache __read_mostly; +static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly; +static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_entry_cache __read_mostly; +static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(dnotify_mark_mutex); + +/* + * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_mark_entries) which + * is being watched by dnotify. If multiple userspace applications are watching + * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn + */ +struct dnotify_mark_entry { + struct fsnotify_mark_entry fsn_entry; + struct dnotify_struct *dn; +}; -static void redo_inode_mask(struct inode *inode) +/* + * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which + * dnotify cares about for that inode may change. This function runs the + * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates + * the set of all those events. After it updates what dnotify is interested in + * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant + * to this inode. + */ +static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry) { - unsigned long new_mask; + __u32 new_mask, old_mask; struct dnotify_struct *dn; + struct dnotify_mark_entry *dnentry = container_of(entry, + struct dnotify_mark_entry, + fsn_entry); + + assert_spin_locked(&entry->lock); + old_mask = entry->mask; new_mask = 0; - for (dn = inode->i_dnotify; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next) - new_mask |= dn->dn_mask & ~DN_MULTISHOT; - inode->i_dnotify_mask = new_mask; + for (dn = dnentry->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next) + new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT); + entry->mask = new_mask; + + if (old_mask == new_mask) + return; + + if (entry->inode) + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(entry->inode); +} + +/* + * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify. + * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs + * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving + * events of this type. When found send the correct process and signal and + * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple + * events. + */ +static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct fsnotify_event *event) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry = NULL; + struct dnotify_mark_entry *dnentry; + struct inode *to_tell; + struct dnotify_struct *dn; + struct dnotify_struct **prev; + struct fown_struct *fown; + + to_tell = event->to_tell; + + spin_lock(&to_tell->i_lock); + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, to_tell); + spin_unlock(&to_tell->i_lock); + + /* unlikely since we alreay passed dnotify_should_send_event() */ + if (unlikely(!entry)) + return 0; + dnentry = container_of(entry, struct dnotify_mark_entry, fsn_entry); + + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + prev = &dnentry->dn; + while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) { + if ((dn->dn_mask & event->mask) == 0) { + prev = &dn->dn_next; + continue; + } + fown = &dn->dn_filp->f_owner; + send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG); + if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT) + prev = &dn->dn_next; + else { + *prev = dn->dn_next; + kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn); + dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(entry); + } + } + + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Given an inode and mask determine if dnotify would be interested in sending + * userspace notification for that pair. + */ +static bool dnotify_should_send_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct inode *inode, __u32 mask) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + bool send; + + /* !dir_notify_enable should never get here, don't waste time checking + if (!dir_notify_enable) + return 0; */ + + /* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */ + if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) + return false; + + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + /* no mark means no dnotify watch */ + if (!entry) + return false; + + mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD); + send = (mask & entry->mask); + + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); /* matches fsnotify_find_mark_entry */ + + return send; +} + +static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry) +{ + struct dnotify_mark_entry *dnentry = container_of(entry, + struct dnotify_mark_entry, + fsn_entry); + + BUG_ON(dnentry->dn); + + kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_entry_cache, dnentry); } +static struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = { + .handle_event = dnotify_handle_event, + .should_send_event = dnotify_should_send_event, + .free_group_priv = NULL, + .freeing_mark = NULL, + .free_event_priv = NULL, +}; + +/* + * Called every time a file is closed. Looks first for a dnotify mark on the + * inode. If one is found run all of the ->dn entries attached to that + * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that + * dnotify_struct. If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the + * fsnotify_mark_entry. + */ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + struct dnotify_mark_entry *dnentry; struct dnotify_struct *dn; struct dnotify_struct **prev; struct inode *inode; @@ -46,145 +198,243 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return; + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - prev = &inode->i_dnotify; + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(dnotify_group, inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + if (!entry) + return; + dnentry = container_of(entry, struct dnotify_mark_entry, fsn_entry); + + mutex_lock(&dnotify_mark_mutex); + + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + prev = &dnentry->dn; while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) { if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) { *prev = dn->dn_next; - redo_inode_mask(inode); - kmem_cache_free(dn_cache, dn); + kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn); + dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(entry); break; } prev = &dn->dn_next; } - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + + /* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_mark_mutex */ + if (dnentry->dn == NULL) + fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry); + + fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(dnotify_group); + + mutex_unlock(&dnotify_mark_mutex); + + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); +} + +/* this conversion is done only at watch creation */ +static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned long arg) +{ + __u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; + + if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT) + new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT; + if (arg & DN_DELETE) + new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM); + if (arg & DN_MODIFY) + new_mask |= FS_MODIFY; + if (arg & DN_ACCESS) + new_mask |= FS_ACCESS; + if (arg & DN_ATTRIB) + new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + if (arg & DN_RENAME) + new_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME; + if (arg & DN_CREATE) + new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO); + + return new_mask; } +/* + * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one + * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries but we chain a dnotify_struct + * onto that mark. This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto + * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct. + */ +static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark_entry *dnentry, + fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask) +{ + struct dnotify_struct *odn; + + odn = dnentry->dn; + while (odn != NULL) { + /* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */ + if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) { + odn->dn_fd = fd; + odn->dn_mask |= mask; + return -EEXIST; + } + odn = odn->dn_next; + } + + dn->dn_mask = mask; + dn->dn_fd = fd; + dn->dn_filp = filp; + dn->dn_owner = id; + dn->dn_next = dnentry->dn; + dnentry->dn = dn; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends + * up here. Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be + * attached to the fsnotify_mark. + */ int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) { + struct dnotify_mark_entry *new_dnentry, *dnentry; + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *new_entry, *entry; struct dnotify_struct *dn; - struct dnotify_struct *odn; - struct dnotify_struct **prev; struct inode *inode; fl_owner_t id = current->files; struct file *f; - int error = 0; + int destroy = 0, error = 0; + __u32 mask; + + /* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */ + new_entry = NULL; + dn = NULL; + + if (!dir_notify_enable) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + /* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */ if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) { dnotify_flush(filp, id); - return 0; + error = 0; + goto out_err; } - if (!dir_notify_enable) - return -EINVAL; + + /* dnotify only works on directories */ inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; - if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - return -ENOTDIR; - dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dn_cache, GFP_KERNEL); - if (dn == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - prev = &inode->i_dnotify; - while ((odn = *prev) != NULL) { - if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) { - odn->dn_fd = fd; - odn->dn_mask |= arg; - inode->i_dnotify_mask |= arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT; - goto out_free; - } - prev = &odn->dn_next; + if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { + error = -ENOTDIR; + goto out_err; } - rcu_read_lock(); - f = fcheck(fd); - rcu_read_unlock(); - /* we'd lost the race with close(), sod off silently */ - /* note that inode->i_lock prevents reordering problems - * between accesses to descriptor table and ->i_dnotify */ - if (f != filp) - goto out_free; + /* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */ + dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dn) { + error = -ENOMEM; + goto out_err; + } - error = __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0); - if (error) - goto out_free; + /* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */ + new_dnentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_entry_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_dnentry) { + error = -ENOMEM; + goto out_err; + } - dn->dn_mask = arg; - dn->dn_fd = fd; - dn->dn_filp = filp; - dn->dn_owner = id; - inode->i_dnotify_mask |= arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT; - dn->dn_next = inode->i_dnotify; - inode->i_dnotify = dn; - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - return 0; + /* convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_* defines in fsnotify */ + mask = convert_arg(arg); -out_free: - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - kmem_cache_free(dn_cache, dn); - return error; -} + /* set up the new_entry and new_dnentry */ + new_entry = &new_dnentry->fsn_entry; + fsnotify_init_mark(new_entry, dnotify_free_mark); + new_entry->mask = mask; + new_dnentry->dn = NULL; -void __inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ - struct dnotify_struct * dn; - struct dnotify_struct **prev; - struct fown_struct * fown; - int changed = 0; + /* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */ + mutex_lock(&dnotify_mark_mutex); + /* add the new_entry or find an old one. */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - prev = &inode->i_dnotify; - while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) { - if ((dn->dn_mask & event) == 0) { - prev = &dn->dn_next; - continue; - } - fown = &dn->dn_filp->f_owner; - send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG); - if (dn->dn_mask & DN_MULTISHOT) - prev = &dn->dn_next; - else { - *prev = dn->dn_next; - changed = 1; - kmem_cache_free(dn_cache, dn); - } - } - if (changed) - redo_inode_mask(inode); + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(dnotify_group, inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_dir_notify); + if (entry) { + dnentry = container_of(entry, struct dnotify_mark_entry, fsn_entry); + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + } else { + fsnotify_add_mark(new_entry, dnotify_group, inode); + spin_lock(&new_entry->lock); + entry = new_entry; + dnentry = new_dnentry; + /* we used new_entry, so don't free it */ + new_entry = NULL; + } -/* - * This is hopelessly wrong, but unfixable without API changes. At - * least it doesn't oops the kernel... - * - * To safely access ->d_parent we need to keep d_move away from it. Use the - * dentry's d_lock for this. - */ -void dnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long event) -{ - struct dentry *parent; + rcu_read_lock(); + f = fcheck(fd); + rcu_read_unlock(); - if (!dir_notify_enable) - return; + /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread + * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed + * the dnotify_mark_mutex and entry->lock. Since closing the fd is the + * only time we clean up the mark entries we need to get our mark off + * the list. */ + if (f != filp) { + /* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that + * the flush actually did shoot this entry. That's fine too + * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if + * we found a dnentry already attached to the inode, just sod + * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it. + */ + if (dnentry == new_dnentry) + destroy = 1; + goto out; + } - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - parent = dentry->d_parent; - if (parent->d_inode->i_dnotify_mask & event) { - dget(parent); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - __inode_dir_notify(parent->d_inode, event); - dput(parent); - } else { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + error = __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0); + if (error) { + /* if we added, we must shoot */ + if (dnentry == new_dnentry) + destroy = 1; + goto out; } + + error = attach_dn(dn, dnentry, id, fd, filp, mask); + /* !error means that we attached the dn to the dnentry, so don't free it */ + if (!error) + dn = NULL; + /* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one. + * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */ + else if (error == -EEXIST) + error = 0; + + dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(entry); +out: + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + + if (destroy) + fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry); + + fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(dnotify_group); + + mutex_unlock(&dnotify_mark_mutex); + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); +out_err: + if (new_entry) + fsnotify_put_mark(new_entry); + if (dn) + kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn); + return error; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dnotify_parent); static int __init dnotify_init(void) { - dn_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnotify_cache", - sizeof(struct dnotify_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); + dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct, SLAB_PANIC); + dnotify_mark_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark_entry, SLAB_PANIC); + + dnotify_group = fsnotify_obtain_group(DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM, + 0, &dnotify_fsnotify_ops); + if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group)) + panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ec2f7bd76818 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/dcache.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> + +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include "fsnotify.h" + +/* + * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core + */ +void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) +{ + fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete); + +/* + * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify + * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event + * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the + * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if + * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent. + */ +void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct dentry *alias; + int watched; + + if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) + return; + + /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */ + watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode); + + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); + /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a + * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */ + list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { + struct dentry *child; + + /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their + * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the + * original inode) */ + list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) { + if (!child->d_inode) + continue; + + spin_lock(&child->d_lock); + if (watched) + child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; + else + child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; + spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); + } + } + spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); +} + +/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */ +void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) +{ + struct dentry *parent; + struct inode *p_inode; + bool send = false; + bool should_update_children = false; + + if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED)) + return; + + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + parent = dentry->d_parent; + p_inode = parent->d_inode; + + if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)) { + if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) { + dget(parent); + send = true; + } + } else { + /* + * The parent doesn't care about events on it's children but + * at least one child thought it did. We need to run all the + * children and update their d_flags to let them know p_inode + * doesn't care about them any more. + */ + dget(parent); + should_update_children = true; + } + + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + + if (send) { + /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which + * specifies these are events which came from a child. */ + mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; + + fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, + dentry->d_name.name, 0); + dput(parent); + } + + if (unlikely(should_update_children)) { + __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode); + dput(parent); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent); + +/* + * This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions + * in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call + * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the + * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary. + */ +void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is, const char *file_name, u32 cookie) +{ + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct fsnotify_event *event = NULL; + int idx; + /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */ + __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD); + + if (list_empty(&fsnotify_groups)) + return; + + if (!(test_mask & fsnotify_mask)) + return; + + if (!(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask)) + return; + /* + * SRCU!! the groups list is very very much read only and the path is + * very hot. The VAST majority of events are not going to need to do + * anything other than walk the list so it's crazy to pre-allocate. + */ + idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_grp_srcu); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(group, &fsnotify_groups, group_list) { + if (test_mask & group->mask) { + if (!group->ops->should_send_event(group, to_tell, mask)) + continue; + if (!event) { + event = fsnotify_create_event(to_tell, mask, data, data_is, file_name, cookie); + /* shit, we OOM'd and now we can't tell, maybe + * someday someone else will want to do something + * here */ + if (!event) + break; + } + group->ops->handle_event(group, event); + } + } + srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_srcu, idx); + /* + * fsnotify_create_event() took a reference so the event can't be cleaned + * up while we are still trying to add it to lists, drop that one. + */ + if (event) + fsnotify_put_event(event); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify); + +static __init int fsnotify_init(void) +{ + return init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_grp_srcu); +} +subsys_initcall(fsnotify_init); diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.h b/fs/notify/fsnotify.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4dc240824b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#ifndef __FS_NOTIFY_FSNOTIFY_H_ +#define __FS_NOTIFY_FSNOTIFY_H_ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* protects reads of fsnotify_groups */ +extern struct srcu_struct fsnotify_grp_srcu; +/* all groups which receive fsnotify events */ +extern struct list_head fsnotify_groups; +/* all bitwise OR of all event types (FS_*) for all fsnotify_groups */ +extern __u32 fsnotify_mask; + +/* destroy all events sitting in this groups notification queue */ +extern void fsnotify_flush_notify(struct fsnotify_group *group); + +/* final kfree of a group */ +extern void fsnotify_final_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); + +/* run the list of all marks associated with inode and flag them to be freed */ +extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode); +/* + * update the dentry->d_flags of all of inode's children to indicate if inode cares + * about events that happen to its children. + */ +extern void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode); + +/* allocate and destroy and event holder to attach events to notification/access queues */ +extern struct fsnotify_event_holder *fsnotify_alloc_event_holder(void); +extern void fsnotify_destroy_event_holder(struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder); + +#endif /* __FS_NOTIFY_FSNOTIFY_H_ */ diff --git a/fs/notify/group.c b/fs/notify/group.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e1677144bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/group.c @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> + +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include "fsnotify.h" + +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +/* protects writes to fsnotify_groups and fsnotify_mask */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsnotify_grp_mutex); +/* protects reads while running the fsnotify_groups list */ +struct srcu_struct fsnotify_grp_srcu; +/* all groups registered to receive filesystem notifications */ +LIST_HEAD(fsnotify_groups); +/* bitwise OR of all events (FS_*) interesting to some group on this system */ +__u32 fsnotify_mask; + +/* + * When a new group registers or changes it's set of interesting events + * this function updates the fsnotify_mask to contain all interesting events + */ +void fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(void) +{ + struct fsnotify_group *group; + __u32 mask = 0; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_grp_srcu); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(group, &fsnotify_groups, group_list) + mask |= group->mask; + srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_srcu, idx); + fsnotify_mask = mask; +} + +/* + * Update the group->mask by running all of the marks associated with this + * group and finding the bitwise | of all of the mark->mask. If we change + * the group->mask we need to update the global mask of events interesting + * to the system. + */ +void fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + __u32 mask = 0; + __u32 old_mask = group->mask; + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + + spin_lock(&group->mark_lock); + list_for_each_entry(entry, &group->mark_entries, g_list) + mask |= entry->mask; + spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock); + + group->mask = mask; + + if (old_mask != mask) + fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(); +} + +/* + * Take a reference to a group so things found under the fsnotify_grp_mutex + * can't get freed under us + */ +static void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + atomic_inc(&group->refcnt); +} + +/* + * Final freeing of a group + */ +void fsnotify_final_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + /* clear the notification queue of all events */ + fsnotify_flush_notify(group); + + if (group->ops->free_group_priv) + group->ops->free_group_priv(group); + + kfree(group); +} + +/* + * Trying to get rid of a group. We need to first get rid of any outstanding + * allocations and then free the group. Remember that fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group + * could miss marks that are being freed by inode and those marks could still + * hold a reference to this group (via group->num_marks) If we get into that + * situtation, the fsnotify_final_destroy_group will get called when that final + * mark is freed. + */ +static void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + /* clear all inode mark entries for this group */ + fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group); + + /* past the point of no return, matches the initial value of 1 */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&group->num_marks)) + fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group); +} + +/* + * Remove this group from the global list of groups that will get events + * this can be done even if there are still references and things still using + * this group. This just stops the group from getting new events. + */ +static void __fsnotify_evict_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fsnotify_grp_mutex)); + + if (group->on_group_list) + list_del_rcu(&group->group_list); + group->on_group_list = 0; +} + +/* + * Called when a group is no longer interested in getting events. This can be + * used if a group is misbehaving or if for some reason a group should no longer + * get any filesystem events. + */ +void fsnotify_evict_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + mutex_lock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex); + __fsnotify_evict_group(group); + mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex); +} + +/* + * Drop a reference to a group. Free it if it's through. + */ +void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&group->refcnt, &fsnotify_grp_mutex)) + return; + + /* + * OK, now we know that there's no other users *and* we hold mutex, + * so no new references will appear + */ + __fsnotify_evict_group(group); + + /* + * now it's off the list, so the only thing we might care about is + * srcu access.... + */ + mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex); + synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_grp_srcu); + + /* and now it is really dead. _Nothing_ could be seeing it */ + fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(); + fsnotify_destroy_group(group); +} + +/* + * Simply run the fsnotify_groups list and find a group which matches + * the given parameters. If a group is found we take a reference to that + * group. + */ +static struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_find_group(unsigned int group_num, __u32 mask, + const struct fsnotify_ops *ops) +{ + struct fsnotify_group *group_iter; + struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL; + + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fsnotify_grp_mutex)); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(group_iter, &fsnotify_groups, group_list) { + if (group_iter->group_num == group_num) { + if ((group_iter->mask == mask) && + (group_iter->ops == ops)) { + fsnotify_get_group(group_iter); + group = group_iter; + } else + group = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); + } + } + return group; +} + +/* + * Either finds an existing group which matches the group_num, mask, and ops or + * creates a new group and adds it to the global group list. In either case we + * take a reference for the group returned. + */ +struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_obtain_group(unsigned int group_num, __u32 mask, + const struct fsnotify_ops *ops) +{ + struct fsnotify_group *group, *tgroup; + + /* very low use, simpler locking if we just always alloc */ + group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fsnotify_group), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!group) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + atomic_set(&group->refcnt, 1); + + group->on_group_list = 0; + group->group_num = group_num; + group->mask = mask; + + mutex_init(&group->notification_mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->notification_list); + init_waitqueue_head(&group->notification_waitq); + group->q_len = 0; + group->max_events = UINT_MAX; + + spin_lock_init(&group->mark_lock); + atomic_set(&group->num_marks, 0); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->mark_entries); + + group->ops = ops; + + mutex_lock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex); + tgroup = fsnotify_find_group(group_num, mask, ops); + if (tgroup) { + /* group already exists */ + mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex); + /* destroy the new one we made */ + fsnotify_put_group(group); + return tgroup; + } + + /* group not found, add a new one */ + list_add_rcu(&group->group_list, &fsnotify_groups); + group->on_group_list = 1; + /* being on the fsnotify_groups list holds one num_marks */ + atomic_inc(&group->num_marks); + + mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex); + + if (mask) + fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(); + + return group; +} diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c8a07c65482b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +/* + * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting + * + * REFCNT: + * The mark->refcnt tells how many "things" in the kernel currently are + * referencing this object. The object typically will live inside the kernel + * with a refcnt of 2, one for each list it is on (i_list, g_list). Any task + * which can find this object holding the appropriete locks, can take a reference + * and the object itself is guarenteed to survive until the reference is dropped. + * + * LOCKING: + * There are 3 spinlocks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST + * be taken in order as follows: + * + * entry->lock + * group->mark_lock + * inode->i_lock + * + * entry->lock protects 2 things, entry->group and entry->inode. You must hold + * that lock to dereference either of these things (they could be NULL even with + * the lock) + * + * group->mark_lock protects the mark_entries list anchored inside a given group + * and each entry is hooked via the g_list. It also sorta protects the + * free_g_list, which when used is anchored by a private list on the stack of the + * task which held the group->mark_lock. + * + * inode->i_lock protects the i_fsnotify_mark_entries list anchored inside a + * given inode and each entry is hooked via the i_list. (and sorta the + * free_i_list) + * + * + * LIFETIME: + * Inode marks survive between when they are added to an inode and when their + * refcnt==0. + * + * The inode mark can be cleared for a number of different reasons including: + * - The inode is unlinked for the last time. (fsnotify_inode_remove) + * - The inode is being evicted from cache. (fsnotify_inode_delete) + * - The fs the inode is on is unmounted. (fsnotify_inode_delete/fsnotify_unmount_inodes) + * - Something explicitly requests that it be removed. (fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry) + * - The fsnotify_group associated with the mark is going away and all such marks + * need to be cleaned up. (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group) + * + * Worst case we are given an inode and need to clean up all the marks on that + * inode. We take i_lock and walk the i_fsnotify_mark_entries safely. For each + * mark on the list we take a reference (so the mark can't disappear under us). + * We remove that mark form the inode's list of marks and we add this mark to a + * private list anchored on the stack using i_free_list; At this point we no + * longer fear anything finding the mark using the inode's list of marks. + * + * We can safely and locklessly run the private list on the stack of everything + * we just unattached from the original inode. For each mark on the private list + * we grab the mark-> and can thus dereference mark->group and mark->inode. If + * we see the group and inode are not NULL we take those locks. Now holding all + * 3 locks we can completely remove the mark from other tasks finding it in the + * future. Remember, 10 things might already be referencing this mark, but they + * better be holding a ref. We drop our reference we took before we unhooked it + * from the inode. When the ref hits 0 we can free the mark. + * + * Very similarly for freeing by group, except we use free_g_list. + * + * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with + * any (or all) other directions. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for inode_lock */ + +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include "fsnotify.h" + +void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry) +{ + atomic_inc(&entry->refcnt); +} + +void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&entry->refcnt)) + entry->free_mark(entry); +} + +/* + * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked. + */ +static void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + struct hlist_node *pos; + __u32 new_mask = 0; + + assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); + + hlist_for_each_entry(entry, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) + new_mask |= entry->mask; + inode->i_fsnotify_mask = new_mask; +} + +/* + * Recalculate the inode->i_fsnotify_mask, or the mask of all FS_* event types + * any notifier is interested in hearing for this inode. + */ +void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode) +{ + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode); +} + +/* + * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here. + * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually + * do the final put under the entry->lock + */ +void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry) +{ + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct inode *inode; + + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + + group = entry->group; + inode = entry->inode; + + BUG_ON(group && !inode); + BUG_ON(!group && inode); + + /* if !group something else already marked this to die */ + if (!group) { + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + return; + } + + /* 1 from caller and 1 for being on i_list/g_list */ + BUG_ON(atomic_read(&entry->refcnt) < 2); + + spin_lock(&group->mark_lock); + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + + hlist_del_init(&entry->i_list); + entry->inode = NULL; + + list_del_init(&entry->g_list); + entry->group = NULL; + + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); /* for i_list and g_list */ + + /* + * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries list and we + * hold the inode->i_lock, so this is the perfect time to update the + * inode->i_fsnotify_mask + */ + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode); + + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock); + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + + /* + * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed. This is a + * callback to the group function to let it know that this entry + * is being freed. + */ + if (group->ops->freeing_mark) + group->ops->freeing_mark(entry, group); + + /* + * __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode); + * + * I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode + * still exists the second we drop the entry->lock. + * + * The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children + * __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's + * children and will update all of these flags then. So really this + * is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...) + */ + + + iput(inode); + + /* + * it's possible that this group tried to destroy itself, but this + * this mark was simultaneously being freed by inode. If that's the + * case, we finish freeing the group here. + */ + if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&group->num_marks))) + fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group); +} + +/* + * Given a group, destroy all of the marks associated with that group. + */ +void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *lentry, *entry; + LIST_HEAD(free_list); + + spin_lock(&group->mark_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &group->mark_entries, g_list) { + list_add(&entry->free_g_list, &free_list); + list_del_init(&entry->g_list); + fsnotify_get_mark(entry); + } + spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &free_list, free_g_list) { + fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry); + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); + } +} + +/* + * Given an inode, destroy all of the marks associated with that inode. + */ +void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, *lentry; + struct hlist_node *pos, *n; + LIST_HEAD(free_list); + + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, pos, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) { + list_add(&entry->free_i_list, &free_list); + hlist_del_init(&entry->i_list); + fsnotify_get_mark(entry); + } + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &free_list, free_i_list) { + fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry); + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); + } +} + +/* + * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination. + * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL + */ +struct fsnotify_mark_entry *fsnotify_find_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct inode *inode) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + struct hlist_node *pos; + + assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); + + hlist_for_each_entry(entry, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) { + if (entry->group == group) { + fsnotify_get_mark(entry); + return entry; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Nothing fancy, just initialize lists and locks and counters. + */ +void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, + void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)) + +{ + spin_lock_init(&entry->lock); + atomic_set(&entry->refcnt, 1); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&entry->i_list); + entry->group = NULL; + entry->mask = 0; + entry->inode = NULL; + entry->free_mark = free_mark; +} + +/* + * Attach an initialized mark entry to a given group and inode. + * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which + * event types should be delivered to which group and for which inodes. + */ +int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, + struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *lentry; + int ret = 0; + + inode = igrab(inode); + if (unlikely(!inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * LOCKING ORDER!!!! + * entry->lock + * group->mark_lock + * inode->i_lock + */ + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + spin_lock(&group->mark_lock); + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + + entry->group = group; + entry->inode = inode; + + lentry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode); + if (!lentry) { + hlist_add_head(&entry->i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries); + list_add(&entry->g_list, &group->mark_entries); + + fsnotify_get_mark(entry); /* for i_list and g_list */ + + atomic_inc(&group->num_marks); + + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode); + } + + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock); + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + + if (lentry) { + ret = -EEXIST; + iput(inode); + fsnotify_put_mark(lentry); + } else { + __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode); + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes. + * @list: list of inodes being unmounted (sb->s_inodes) + * + * Called with inode_lock held, protecting the unmounting super block's list + * of inodes, and with iprune_mutex held, keeping shrink_icache_memory() at bay. + * We temporarily drop inode_lock, however, and CAN block. + */ +void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct inode *inode, *next_i, *need_iput = NULL; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, next_i, list, i_sb_list) { + struct inode *need_iput_tmp; + + /* + * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_CLEAR, I_FREEING, + * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point + * the inode cannot have any associated watches. + */ + if (inode->i_state & (I_CLEAR|I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) + continue; + + /* + * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and + * doing an __iget/iput with MS_ACTIVE clear would actually + * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is + * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do. + */ + if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) + continue; + + need_iput_tmp = need_iput; + need_iput = NULL; + + /* In case fsnotify_inode_delete() drops a reference. */ + if (inode != need_iput_tmp) + __iget(inode); + else + need_iput_tmp = NULL; + + /* In case the dropping of a reference would nuke next_i. */ + if ((&next_i->i_sb_list != list) && + atomic_read(&next_i->i_count) && + !(next_i->i_state & (I_CLEAR | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) { + __iget(next_i); + need_iput = next_i; + } + + /* + * We can safely drop inode_lock here because we hold + * references on both inode and next_i. Also no new inodes + * will be added since the umount has begun. Finally, + * iprune_mutex keeps shrink_icache_memory() away. + */ + spin_unlock(&inode_lock); + + if (need_iput_tmp) + iput(need_iput_tmp); + + /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */ + fsnotify(inode, FS_UNMOUNT, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); + + fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); + + iput(inode); + + spin_lock(&inode_lock); + } +} diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig b/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig index 446792841023..5356884289a1 100644 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig @@ -1,26 +1,30 @@ config INOTIFY bool "Inotify file change notification support" - default y + default n ---help--- - Say Y here to enable inotify support. Inotify is a file change - notification system and a replacement for dnotify. Inotify fixes - numerous shortcomings in dnotify and introduces several new features - including multiple file events, one-shot support, and unmount - notification. + Say Y here to enable legacy in kernel inotify support. Inotify is a + file change notification system. It is a replacement for dnotify. + This option only provides the legacy inotify in kernel API. There + are no in tree kernel users of this interface since it is deprecated. + You only need this if you are loading an out of tree kernel module + that uses inotify. For more information, see <file:Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt> - If unsure, say Y. + If unsure, say N. config INOTIFY_USER bool "Inotify support for userspace" - depends on INOTIFY + depends on FSNOTIFY default y ---help--- Say Y here to enable inotify support for userspace, including the associated system calls. Inotify allows monitoring of both files and directories via a single open fd. Events are read from the file descriptor, which is also select()- and poll()-able. + Inotify fixes numerous shortcomings in dnotify and introduces several + new features including multiple file events, one-shot support, and + unmount notification. For more information, see <file:Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt> diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile b/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile index e290f3bb9d8d..943828171362 100644 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY) += inotify.o -obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER) += inotify_user.o +obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER) += inotify_fsnotify.o inotify_user.o diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c index 220c13f0d73d..40b1cf914ccb 100644 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> static atomic_t inotify_cookie; @@ -905,6 +906,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_rm_watch); */ static int __init inotify_setup(void) { + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_IN_ISDIR); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED); + BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT); + atomic_set(&inotify_cookie, 0); return 0; diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea2605a58b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */ + +extern struct kmem_cache *event_priv_cachep; + +struct inotify_event_private_data { + struct fsnotify_event_private_data fsnotify_event_priv_data; + int wd; +}; + +struct inotify_inode_mark_entry { + /* fsnotify_mark_entry MUST be the first thing */ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry fsn_entry; + int wd; +}; + +extern void inotify_destroy_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group); +extern void inotify_free_event_priv(struct fsnotify_event_private_data *event_priv); + +extern const struct fsnotify_ops inotify_fsnotify_ops; diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ef75b83247e --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +/* + * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace + * + * Authors: + * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org> + * Robert Love <rml@novell.com> + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan + * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc> + * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any + * later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */ +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */ +#include <linux/slab.h> /* kmem_* */ +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "inotify.h" + +static int inotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry; + struct inode *to_tell; + struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv; + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv; + int wd, ret; + + to_tell = event->to_tell; + + spin_lock(&to_tell->i_lock); + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, to_tell); + spin_unlock(&to_tell->i_lock); + /* race with watch removal? We already passes should_send */ + if (unlikely(!entry)) + return 0; + ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, + fsn_entry); + wd = ientry->wd; + + event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!event_priv)) + return -ENOMEM; + + fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data; + + fsn_event_priv->group = group; + event_priv->wd = wd; + + ret = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, event, fsn_event_priv); + /* EEXIST is not an error */ + if (ret == -EEXIST) + ret = 0; + + /* did event_priv get attached? */ + if (list_empty(&fsn_event_priv->event_list)) + inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_event_priv); + + /* + * If we hold the entry until after the event is on the queue + * IN_IGNORED won't be able to pass this event in the queue + */ + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); + + return ret; +} + +static void inotify_freeing_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + inotify_destroy_mark_entry(entry, group); +} + +static bool inotify_should_send_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, __u32 mask) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; + bool send; + + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + if (!entry) + return false; + + mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD); + send = (entry->mask & mask); + + /* find took a reference */ + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); + + return send; +} + +static int idr_callback(int id, void *p, void *data) +{ + BUG(); + return 0; +} + +static void inotify_free_group_priv(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + /* ideally the idr is empty and we won't hit the BUG in teh callback */ + idr_for_each(&group->inotify_data.idr, idr_callback, NULL); + idr_remove_all(&group->inotify_data.idr); + idr_destroy(&group->inotify_data.idr); +} + +void inotify_free_event_priv(struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv) +{ + struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv; + + + event_priv = container_of(fsn_event_priv, struct inotify_event_private_data, + fsnotify_event_priv_data); + + kmem_cache_free(event_priv_cachep, event_priv); +} + +const struct fsnotify_ops inotify_fsnotify_ops = { + .handle_event = inotify_handle_event, + .should_send_event = inotify_should_send_event, + .free_group_priv = inotify_free_group_priv, + .free_event_priv = inotify_free_event_priv, + .freeing_mark = inotify_freeing_mark, +}; diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c index 1634319e2404..982a412ac5bc 100644 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc> + * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure + * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any @@ -19,94 +22,48 @@ * General Public License for more details. */ -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> -#include <linux/mount.h> -#include <linux/namei.h> -#include <linux/poll.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */ +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */ #include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */ +#include <linux/magic.h> /* superblock magic number */ +#include <linux/mount.h> /* mntget */ +#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */ +#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */ +#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */ +#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */ #include <linux/syscalls.h> -#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> -#include <asm/ioctls.h> +#include "inotify.h" -static struct kmem_cache *watch_cachep __read_mostly; -static struct kmem_cache *event_cachep __read_mostly; +#include <asm/ioctls.h> static struct vfsmount *inotify_mnt __read_mostly; +/* this just sits here and wastes global memory. used to just pad userspace messages with zeros */ +static struct inotify_event nul_inotify_event; + /* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */ static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly; -static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly; static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly; +int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly; -/* - * Lock ordering: - * - * inotify_dev->up_mutex (ensures we don't re-add the same watch) - * inode->inotify_mutex (protects inode's watch list) - * inotify_handle->mutex (protects inotify_handle's watch list) - * inotify_dev->ev_mutex (protects device's event queue) - */ +static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly; +struct kmem_cache *event_priv_cachep __read_mostly; +static struct fsnotify_event *inotify_ignored_event; /* - * Lifetimes of the main data structures: - * - * inotify_device: Lifetime is managed by reference count, from - * sys_inotify_init() until release. Additional references can bump the count - * via get_inotify_dev() and drop the count via put_inotify_dev(). - * - * inotify_user_watch: Lifetime is from create_watch() to the receipt of an - * IN_IGNORED event from inotify, or when using IN_ONESHOT, to receipt of the - * first event, or to inotify_destroy(). + * When inotify registers a new group it increments this and uses that + * value as an offset to set the fsnotify group "name" and priority. */ - -/* - * struct inotify_device - represents an inotify instance - * - * This structure is protected by the mutex 'mutex'. - */ -struct inotify_device { - wait_queue_head_t wq; /* wait queue for i/o */ - struct mutex ev_mutex; /* protects event queue */ - struct mutex up_mutex; /* synchronizes watch updates */ - struct list_head events; /* list of queued events */ - struct user_struct *user; /* user who opened this dev */ - struct inotify_handle *ih; /* inotify handle */ - struct fasync_struct *fa; /* async notification */ - atomic_t count; /* reference count */ - unsigned int queue_size; /* size of the queue (bytes) */ - unsigned int event_count; /* number of pending events */ - unsigned int max_events; /* maximum number of events */ -}; - -/* - * struct inotify_kernel_event - An inotify event, originating from a watch and - * queued for user-space. A list of these is attached to each instance of the - * device. In read(), this list is walked and all events that can fit in the - * buffer are returned. - * - * Protected by dev->ev_mutex of the device in which we are queued. - */ -struct inotify_kernel_event { - struct inotify_event event; /* the user-space event */ - struct list_head list; /* entry in inotify_device's list */ - char *name; /* filename, if any */ -}; - -/* - * struct inotify_user_watch - our version of an inotify_watch, we add - * a reference to the associated inotify_device. - */ -struct inotify_user_watch { - struct inotify_device *dev; /* associated device */ - struct inotify_watch wdata; /* inotify watch data */ -}; +static atomic_t inotify_grp_num; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL @@ -149,280 +106,36 @@ ctl_table inotify_table[] = { }; #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ -static inline void get_inotify_dev(struct inotify_device *dev) -{ - atomic_inc(&dev->count); -} - -static inline void put_inotify_dev(struct inotify_device *dev) -{ - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->count)) { - atomic_dec(&dev->user->inotify_devs); - free_uid(dev->user); - kfree(dev); - } -} - -/* - * free_inotify_user_watch - cleans up the watch and its references - */ -static void free_inotify_user_watch(struct inotify_watch *w) -{ - struct inotify_user_watch *watch; - struct inotify_device *dev; - - watch = container_of(w, struct inotify_user_watch, wdata); - dev = watch->dev; - - atomic_dec(&dev->user->inotify_watches); - put_inotify_dev(dev); - kmem_cache_free(watch_cachep, watch); -} - -/* - * kernel_event - create a new kernel event with the given parameters - * - * This function can sleep. - */ -static struct inotify_kernel_event * kernel_event(s32 wd, u32 mask, u32 cookie, - const char *name) -{ - struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent; - - kevent = kmem_cache_alloc(event_cachep, GFP_NOFS); - if (unlikely(!kevent)) - return NULL; - - /* we hand this out to user-space, so zero it just in case */ - memset(&kevent->event, 0, sizeof(struct inotify_event)); - - kevent->event.wd = wd; - kevent->event.mask = mask; - kevent->event.cookie = cookie; - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kevent->list); - - if (name) { - size_t len, rem, event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event); - - /* - * We need to pad the filename so as to properly align an - * array of inotify_event structures. Because the structure is - * small and the common case is a small filename, we just round - * up to the next multiple of the structure's sizeof. This is - * simple and safe for all architectures. - */ - len = strlen(name) + 1; - rem = event_size - len; - if (len > event_size) { - rem = event_size - (len % event_size); - if (len % event_size == 0) - rem = 0; - } - - kevent->name = kmalloc(len + rem, GFP_NOFS); - if (unlikely(!kevent->name)) { - kmem_cache_free(event_cachep, kevent); - return NULL; - } - memcpy(kevent->name, name, len); - if (rem) - memset(kevent->name + len, 0, rem); - kevent->event.len = len + rem; - } else { - kevent->event.len = 0; - kevent->name = NULL; - } - - return kevent; -} - -/* - * inotify_dev_get_event - return the next event in the given dev's queue - * - * Caller must hold dev->ev_mutex. - */ -static inline struct inotify_kernel_event * -inotify_dev_get_event(struct inotify_device *dev) -{ - return list_entry(dev->events.next, struct inotify_kernel_event, list); -} - -/* - * inotify_dev_get_last_event - return the last event in the given dev's queue - * - * Caller must hold dev->ev_mutex. - */ -static inline struct inotify_kernel_event * -inotify_dev_get_last_event(struct inotify_device *dev) +static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg) { - if (list_empty(&dev->events)) - return NULL; - return list_entry(dev->events.prev, struct inotify_kernel_event, list); -} + __u32 mask; -/* - * inotify_dev_queue_event - event handler registered with core inotify, adds - * a new event to the given device - * - * Can sleep (calls kernel_event()). - */ -static void inotify_dev_queue_event(struct inotify_watch *w, u32 wd, u32 mask, - u32 cookie, const char *name, - struct inode *ignored) -{ - struct inotify_user_watch *watch; - struct inotify_device *dev; - struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent, *last; + /* everything should accept their own ignored and cares about children */ + mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD); - watch = container_of(w, struct inotify_user_watch, wdata); - dev = watch->dev; + /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */ + mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT)); - mutex_lock(&dev->ev_mutex); - - /* we can safely put the watch as we don't reference it while - * generating the event - */ - if (mask & IN_IGNORED || w->mask & IN_ONESHOT) - put_inotify_watch(w); /* final put */ - - /* coalescing: drop this event if it is a dupe of the previous */ - last = inotify_dev_get_last_event(dev); - if (last && last->event.mask == mask && last->event.wd == wd && - last->event.cookie == cookie) { - const char *lastname = last->name; - - if (!name && !lastname) - goto out; - if (name && lastname && !strcmp(lastname, name)) - goto out; - } - - /* the queue overflowed and we already sent the Q_OVERFLOW event */ - if (unlikely(dev->event_count > dev->max_events)) - goto out; - - /* if the queue overflows, we need to notify user space */ - if (unlikely(dev->event_count == dev->max_events)) - kevent = kernel_event(-1, IN_Q_OVERFLOW, cookie, NULL); - else - kevent = kernel_event(wd, mask, cookie, name); - - if (unlikely(!kevent)) - goto out; - - /* queue the event and wake up anyone waiting */ - dev->event_count++; - dev->queue_size += sizeof(struct inotify_event) + kevent->event.len; - list_add_tail(&kevent->list, &dev->events); - wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wq); - kill_fasync(&dev->fa, SIGIO, POLL_IN); - -out: - mutex_unlock(&dev->ev_mutex); -} - -/* - * remove_kevent - cleans up the given kevent - * - * Caller must hold dev->ev_mutex. - */ -static void remove_kevent(struct inotify_device *dev, - struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent) -{ - list_del(&kevent->list); - - dev->event_count--; - dev->queue_size -= sizeof(struct inotify_event) + kevent->event.len; -} - -/* - * free_kevent - frees the given kevent. - */ -static void free_kevent(struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent) -{ - kfree(kevent->name); - kmem_cache_free(event_cachep, kevent); -} - -/* - * inotify_dev_event_dequeue - destroy an event on the given device - * - * Caller must hold dev->ev_mutex. - */ -static void inotify_dev_event_dequeue(struct inotify_device *dev) -{ - if (!list_empty(&dev->events)) { - struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent; - kevent = inotify_dev_get_event(dev); - remove_kevent(dev, kevent); - free_kevent(kevent); - } -} - -/* - * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode - */ -static int find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, - unsigned flags) -{ - int error; - - error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path); - if (error) - return error; - /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */ - error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ); - if (error) - path_put(path); - return error; + return mask; } -/* - * create_watch - creates a watch on the given device. - * - * Callers must hold dev->up_mutex. - */ -static int create_watch(struct inotify_device *dev, struct inode *inode, - u32 mask) +static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask) { - struct inotify_user_watch *watch; - int ret; - - if (atomic_read(&dev->user->inotify_watches) >= - inotify_max_user_watches) - return -ENOSPC; - - watch = kmem_cache_alloc(watch_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (unlikely(!watch)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* save a reference to device and bump the count to make it official */ - get_inotify_dev(dev); - watch->dev = dev; - - atomic_inc(&dev->user->inotify_watches); - - inotify_init_watch(&watch->wdata); - ret = inotify_add_watch(dev->ih, &watch->wdata, inode, mask); - if (ret < 0) - free_inotify_user_watch(&watch->wdata); - - return ret; + return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED | + IN_Q_OVERFLOW); } -/* Device Interface */ - +/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */ static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { - struct inotify_device *dev = file->private_data; + struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data; int ret = 0; - poll_wait(file, &dev->wq, wait); - mutex_lock(&dev->ev_mutex); - if (!list_empty(&dev->events)) + poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait); + mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); + if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; - mutex_unlock(&dev->ev_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); return ret; } @@ -432,26 +145,29 @@ static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if * not large enough. * - * Called with the device ev_mutex held. + * Called with the group->notification_mutex held. */ -static struct inotify_kernel_event *get_one_event(struct inotify_device *dev, - size_t count) +static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, + size_t count) { size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event); - struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent; + struct fsnotify_event *event; - if (list_empty(&dev->events)) + if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) return NULL; - kevent = inotify_dev_get_event(dev); - if (kevent->name) - event_size += kevent->event.len; + event = fsnotify_peek_notify_event(group); + + event_size += roundup(event->name_len, event_size); if (event_size > count) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - remove_kevent(dev, kevent); - return kevent; + /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the + * same event we peeked above */ + fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group); + + return event; } /* @@ -460,51 +176,90 @@ static struct inotify_kernel_event *get_one_event(struct inotify_device *dev, * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above. */ -static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent, +static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct fsnotify_event *event, char __user *buf) { + struct inotify_event inotify_event; + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_priv; + struct inotify_event_private_data *priv; size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event); + size_t name_len; + + /* we get the inotify watch descriptor from the event private data */ + spin_lock(&event->lock); + fsn_priv = fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(group, event); + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + + if (!fsn_priv) + inotify_event.wd = -1; + else { + priv = container_of(fsn_priv, struct inotify_event_private_data, + fsnotify_event_priv_data); + inotify_event.wd = priv->wd; + inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_priv); + } + + /* round up event->name_len so it is a multiple of event_size */ + name_len = roundup(event->name_len, event_size); + inotify_event.len = name_len; + + inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(event->mask); + inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie; - if (copy_to_user(buf, &kevent->event, event_size)) + /* send the main event */ + if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size)) return -EFAULT; - if (kevent->name) { - buf += event_size; + buf += event_size; - if (copy_to_user(buf, kevent->name, kevent->event.len)) + /* + * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname + * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event) + * with zeros. I get my zeros from the nul_inotify_event. + */ + if (name_len) { + unsigned int len_to_zero = name_len - event->name_len; + /* copy the path name */ + if (copy_to_user(buf, event->file_name, event->name_len)) return -EFAULT; + buf += event->name_len; - event_size += kevent->event.len; + /* fill userspace with 0's from nul_inotify_event */ + if (copy_to_user(buf, &nul_inotify_event, len_to_zero)) + return -EFAULT; + buf += len_to_zero; + event_size += name_len; } + return event_size; } static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { - struct inotify_device *dev; + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct fsnotify_event *kevent; char __user *start; int ret; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); start = buf; - dev = file->private_data; + group = file->private_data; while (1) { - struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent; + prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - prepare_to_wait(&dev->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - - mutex_lock(&dev->ev_mutex); - kevent = get_one_event(dev, count); - mutex_unlock(&dev->ev_mutex); + mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); + kevent = get_one_event(group, count); + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); if (kevent) { ret = PTR_ERR(kevent); if (IS_ERR(kevent)) break; - ret = copy_event_to_user(kevent, buf); - free_kevent(kevent); + ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf); + fsnotify_put_event(kevent); if (ret < 0) break; buf += ret; @@ -525,7 +280,7 @@ static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, schedule(); } - finish_wait(&dev->wq, &wait); + finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait); if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT) ret = buf - start; return ret; @@ -533,25 +288,19 @@ static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, static int inotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on) { - struct inotify_device *dev = file->private_data; + struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data; - return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &dev->fa) >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO; + return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &group->inotify_data.fa) >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO; } static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file) { - struct inotify_device *dev = file->private_data; - - inotify_destroy(dev->ih); + struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data; - /* destroy all of the events on this device */ - mutex_lock(&dev->ev_mutex); - while (!list_empty(&dev->events)) - inotify_dev_event_dequeue(dev); - mutex_unlock(&dev->ev_mutex); + fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group); - /* free this device: the put matching the get in inotify_init() */ - put_inotify_dev(dev); + /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */ + fsnotify_put_group(group); return 0; } @@ -559,16 +308,27 @@ static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file) static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - struct inotify_device *dev; + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder; + struct fsnotify_event *event; void __user *p; int ret = -ENOTTY; + size_t send_len = 0; - dev = file->private_data; + group = file->private_data; p = (void __user *) arg; switch (cmd) { case FIONREAD: - ret = put_user(dev->queue_size, (int __user *) p); + mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list) { + event = holder->event; + send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event); + send_len += roundup(event->name_len, + sizeof(struct inotify_event)); + } + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); + ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p); break; } @@ -576,23 +336,233 @@ static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, } static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = { - .poll = inotify_poll, - .read = inotify_read, - .fasync = inotify_fasync, - .release = inotify_release, - .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl, + .poll = inotify_poll, + .read = inotify_read, + .fasync = inotify_fasync, + .release = inotify_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl, }; -static const struct inotify_operations inotify_user_ops = { - .handle_event = inotify_dev_queue_event, - .destroy_watch = free_inotify_user_watch, -}; +/* + * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode + */ +static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags) +{ + int error; + + error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path); + if (error) + return error; + /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */ + error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ); + if (error) + path_put(path); + return error; +} + +/* + * When, for whatever reason, inotify is done with a mark (or what used to be a + * watch) we need to remove that watch from the idr and we need to send IN_IGNORED + * for the given wd. + * + * There is a bit of recursion here. The loop looks like: + * inotify_destroy_mark_entry -> fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry -> + * inotify_freeing_mark -> inotify_destory_mark_entry -> restart + * But the loop is broken in 2 places. fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry sets + * entry->group = NULL before the call to inotify_freeing_mark, so the if (egroup) + * test below will not call back to fsnotify again. But even if that test wasn't + * there this would still be safe since fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry() is + * safe from recursion. + */ +void inotify_destroy_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry; + struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv; + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv; + struct fsnotify_group *egroup; + struct idr *idr; + + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + egroup = entry->group; + + /* if egroup we aren't really done and something might still send events + * for this inode, on the callback we'll send the IN_IGNORED */ + if (egroup) { + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry); + return; + } + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + + ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry); + + event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!event_priv)) + goto skip_send_ignore; + + fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data; + + fsn_event_priv->group = group; + event_priv->wd = ientry->wd; + + fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, inotify_ignored_event, fsn_event_priv); + + /* did the private data get added? */ + if (list_empty(&fsn_event_priv->event_list)) + inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_event_priv); + +skip_send_ignore: + + /* remove this entry from the idr */ + spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + idr = &group->inotify_data.idr; + idr_remove(idr, ientry->wd); + spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + + /* removed from idr, drop that reference */ + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); +} + +/* ding dong the mark is dead */ +static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry) +{ + struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry = (struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *)entry; + + kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, ientry); +} + +static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry = NULL; + struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry; + int ret = 0; + int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD); + __u32 mask; + __u32 old_mask, new_mask; + + /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */ + mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg); + if (unlikely(!mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + ientry = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!ientry)) + return -ENOMEM; + /* we set the mask at the end after attaching it */ + fsnotify_init_mark(&ientry->fsn_entry, inotify_free_mark); + ientry->wd = 0; + +find_entry: + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + if (entry) { + kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, ientry); + ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry); + } else { + if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out_err; + } + + ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&ientry->fsn_entry, group, inode); + if (ret == -EEXIST) + goto find_entry; + else if (ret) + goto out_err; + + entry = &ientry->fsn_entry; +retry: + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&group->inotify_data.idr, GFP_KERNEL))) + goto out_err; + + spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + /* if entry is added to the idr we keep the reference obtained + * through fsnotify_mark_add. remember to drop this reference + * when entry is removed from idr */ + ret = idr_get_new_above(&group->inotify_data.idr, entry, + ++group->inotify_data.last_wd, + &ientry->wd); + spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + if (ret) { + if (ret == -EAGAIN) + goto retry; + goto out_err; + } + atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches); + } + + spin_lock(&entry->lock); + + old_mask = entry->mask; + if (add) { + entry->mask |= mask; + new_mask = entry->mask; + } else { + entry->mask = mask; + new_mask = entry->mask; + } + + spin_unlock(&entry->lock); + + if (old_mask != new_mask) { + /* more bits in old than in new? */ + int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask); + /* more bits in this entry than the inode's mask? */ + int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask); + /* more bits in this entry than the group? */ + int do_group = (new_mask & ~group->mask); + + /* update the inode with this new entry */ + if (dropped || do_inode) + fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode); + + /* update the group mask with the new mask */ + if (dropped || do_group) + fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group); + } + + return ientry->wd; + +out_err: + /* see this isn't supposed to happen, just kill the watch */ + if (entry) { + fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry); + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); + } + return ret; +} + +static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(struct user_struct *user, unsigned int max_events) +{ + struct fsnotify_group *group; + unsigned int grp_num; + + /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */ + grp_num = (INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM - atomic_inc_return(&inotify_grp_num)); + group = fsnotify_obtain_group(grp_num, 0, &inotify_fsnotify_ops); + if (IS_ERR(group)) + return group; + + group->max_events = max_events; + + spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr); + group->inotify_data.last_wd = 0; + group->inotify_data.user = user; + group->inotify_data.fa = NULL; + + return group; +} + + +/* inotify syscalls */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags) { - struct inotify_device *dev; - struct inotify_handle *ih; + struct fsnotify_group *group; struct user_struct *user; struct file *filp; int fd, ret; @@ -621,45 +591,27 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags) goto out_free_uid; } - dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_device), GFP_KERNEL); - if (unlikely(!dev)) { - ret = -ENOMEM; + /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */ + group = inotify_new_group(user, inotify_max_queued_events); + if (IS_ERR(group)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(group); goto out_free_uid; } - ih = inotify_init(&inotify_user_ops); - if (IS_ERR(ih)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(ih); - goto out_free_dev; - } - dev->ih = ih; - dev->fa = NULL; - filp->f_op = &inotify_fops; filp->f_path.mnt = mntget(inotify_mnt); filp->f_path.dentry = dget(inotify_mnt->mnt_root); filp->f_mapping = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; filp->f_mode = FMODE_READ; filp->f_flags = O_RDONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK); - filp->private_data = dev; - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->events); - init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wq); - mutex_init(&dev->ev_mutex); - mutex_init(&dev->up_mutex); - dev->event_count = 0; - dev->queue_size = 0; - dev->max_events = inotify_max_queued_events; - dev->user = user; - atomic_set(&dev->count, 0); - - get_inotify_dev(dev); + filp->private_data = group; + atomic_inc(&user->inotify_devs); + fd_install(fd, filp); return fd; -out_free_dev: - kfree(dev); + out_free_uid: free_uid(user); put_filp(filp); @@ -676,8 +628,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init) SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname, u32, mask) { + struct fsnotify_group *group; struct inode *inode; - struct inotify_device *dev; struct path path; struct file *filp; int ret, fput_needed; @@ -698,20 +650,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname, if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR) flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; - ret = find_inode(pathname, &path, flags); - if (unlikely(ret)) + ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags); + if (ret) goto fput_and_out; - /* inode held in place by reference to path; dev by fget on fd */ + /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */ inode = path.dentry->d_inode; - dev = filp->private_data; + group = filp->private_data; - mutex_lock(&dev->up_mutex); - ret = inotify_find_update_watch(dev->ih, inode, mask); - if (ret == -ENOENT) - ret = create_watch(dev, inode, mask); - mutex_unlock(&dev->up_mutex); + /* create/update an inode mark */ + ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto path_put_and_out; +path_put_and_out: path_put(&path); fput_and_out: fput_light(filp, fput_needed); @@ -720,9 +672,10 @@ fput_and_out: SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd) { + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry; struct file *filp; - struct inotify_device *dev; - int ret, fput_needed; + int ret = 0, fput_needed; filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); if (unlikely(!filp)) @@ -734,10 +687,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd) goto out; } - dev = filp->private_data; + group = filp->private_data; - /* we free our watch data when we get IN_IGNORED */ - ret = inotify_rm_wd(dev->ih, wd); + spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd); + if (unlikely(!entry)) { + spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + fsnotify_get_mark(entry); + spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); + + inotify_destroy_mark_entry(entry, group); + fsnotify_put_mark(entry); out: fput_light(filp, fput_needed); @@ -753,9 +716,9 @@ inotify_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, } static struct file_system_type inotify_fs_type = { - .name = "inotifyfs", - .get_sb = inotify_get_sb, - .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, + .name = "inotifyfs", + .get_sb = inotify_get_sb, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; /* @@ -775,18 +738,16 @@ static int __init inotify_user_setup(void) if (IS_ERR(inotify_mnt)) panic("inotify: kern_mount ret %ld!\n", PTR_ERR(inotify_mnt)); + inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark_entry, SLAB_PANIC); + event_priv_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_event_private_data, SLAB_PANIC); + inotify_ignored_event = fsnotify_create_event(NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, NULL, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0); + if (!inotify_ignored_event) + panic("unable to allocate the inotify ignored event\n"); + inotify_max_queued_events = 16384; inotify_max_user_instances = 128; inotify_max_user_watches = 8192; - watch_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inotify_watch_cache", - sizeof(struct inotify_user_watch), - 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); - event_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inotify_event_cache", - sizeof(struct inotify_kernel_event), - 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); - return 0; } - module_init(inotify_user_setup); diff --git a/fs/notify/notification.c b/fs/notify/notification.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..959b73e756fd --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/notify/notification.c @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +/* + * Basic idea behind the notification queue: An fsnotify group (like inotify) + * sends the userspace notification about events asyncronously some time after + * the event happened. When inotify gets an event it will need to add that + * event to the group notify queue. Since a single event might need to be on + * multiple group's notification queues we can't add the event directly to each + * queue and instead add a small "event_holder" to each queue. This event_holder + * has a pointer back to the original event. Since the majority of events are + * going to end up on one, and only one, notification queue we embed one + * event_holder into each event. This means we have a single allocation instead + * of always needing two. If the embedded event_holder is already in use by + * another group a new event_holder (from fsnotify_event_holder_cachep) will be + * allocated and used. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/path.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include "fsnotify.h" + +static struct kmem_cache *fsnotify_event_cachep; +static struct kmem_cache *fsnotify_event_holder_cachep; +/* + * This is a magic event we send when the q is too full. Since it doesn't + * hold real event information we just keep one system wide and use it any time + * it is needed. It's refcnt is set 1 at kernel init time and will never + * get set to 0 so it will never get 'freed' + */ +static struct fsnotify_event q_overflow_event; +static atomic_t fsnotify_sync_cookie = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +/** + * fsnotify_get_cookie - return a unique cookie for use in synchronizing events. + * Called from fsnotify_move, which is inlined into filesystem modules. + */ +u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void) +{ + return atomic_inc_return(&fsnotify_sync_cookie); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_get_cookie); + +/* return true if the notify queue is empty, false otherwise */ +bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex)); + return list_empty(&group->notification_list) ? true : false; +} + +void fsnotify_get_event(struct fsnotify_event *event) +{ + atomic_inc(&event->refcnt); +} + +void fsnotify_put_event(struct fsnotify_event *event) +{ + if (!event) + return; + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&event->refcnt)) { + if (event->data_type == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH) + path_put(&event->path); + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&event->private_data_list)); + + kfree(event->file_name); + kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_event_cachep, event); + } +} + +struct fsnotify_event_holder *fsnotify_alloc_event_holder(void) +{ + return kmem_cache_alloc(fsnotify_event_holder_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); +} + +void fsnotify_destroy_event_holder(struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder) +{ + kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_event_holder_cachep, holder); +} + +/* + * Find the private data that the group previously attached to this event when + * the group added the event to the notification queue (fsnotify_add_notify_event) + */ +struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event) +{ + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *lpriv; + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv = NULL; + + assert_spin_locked(&event->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(lpriv, &event->private_data_list, event_list) { + if (lpriv->group == group) { + priv = lpriv; + list_del(&priv->event_list); + break; + } + } + return priv; +} + +/* + * Check if 2 events contain the same information. We do not compare private data + * but at this moment that isn't a problem for any know fsnotify listeners. + */ +static bool event_compare(struct fsnotify_event *old, struct fsnotify_event *new) +{ + if ((old->mask == new->mask) && + (old->to_tell == new->to_tell) && + (old->data_type == new->data_type)) { + switch (old->data_type) { + case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE): + if (old->inode == new->inode) + return true; + break; + case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH): + if ((old->path.mnt == new->path.mnt) && + (old->path.dentry == new->path.dentry)) + return true; + case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE): + return true; + }; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * Add an event to the group notification queue. The group can later pull this + * event off the queue to deal with. If the event is successfully added to the + * group's notification queue, a reference is taken on event. + */ +int fsnotify_add_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event, + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv) +{ + struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder = NULL; + struct list_head *list = &group->notification_list; + struct fsnotify_event_holder *last_holder; + struct fsnotify_event *last_event; + + /* easy to tell if priv was attached to the event */ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->event_list); + + /* + * There is one fsnotify_event_holder embedded inside each fsnotify_event. + * Check if we expect to be able to use that holder. If not alloc a new + * holder. + * For the overflow event it's possible that something will use the in + * event holder before we get the lock so we may need to jump back and + * alloc a new holder, this can't happen for most events... + */ + if (!list_empty(&event->holder.event_list)) { +alloc_holder: + holder = fsnotify_alloc_event_holder(); + if (!holder) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); + + if (group->q_len >= group->max_events) { + event = &q_overflow_event; + /* sorry, no private data on the overflow event */ + priv = NULL; + } + + spin_lock(&event->lock); + + if (list_empty(&event->holder.event_list)) { + if (unlikely(holder)) + fsnotify_destroy_event_holder(holder); + holder = &event->holder; + } else if (unlikely(!holder)) { + /* between the time we checked above and got the lock the in + * event holder was used, go back and get a new one */ + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); + goto alloc_holder; + } + + if (!list_empty(list)) { + last_holder = list_entry(list->prev, struct fsnotify_event_holder, event_list); + last_event = last_holder->event; + if (event_compare(last_event, event)) { + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); + if (holder != &event->holder) + fsnotify_destroy_event_holder(holder); + return -EEXIST; + } + } + + group->q_len++; + holder->event = event; + + fsnotify_get_event(event); + list_add_tail(&holder->event_list, list); + if (priv) + list_add_tail(&priv->event_list, &event->private_data_list); + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); + + wake_up(&group->notification_waitq); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Remove and return the first event from the notification list. There is a + * reference held on this event since it was on the list. It is the responsibility + * of the caller to drop this reference. + */ +struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + struct fsnotify_event *event; + struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder; + + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex)); + + holder = list_first_entry(&group->notification_list, struct fsnotify_event_holder, event_list); + + event = holder->event; + + spin_lock(&event->lock); + holder->event = NULL; + list_del_init(&holder->event_list); + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + + /* event == holder means we are referenced through the in event holder */ + if (holder != &event->holder) + fsnotify_destroy_event_holder(holder); + + group->q_len--; + + return event; +} + +/* + * This will not remove the event, that must be done with fsnotify_remove_notify_event() + */ +struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + struct fsnotify_event *event; + struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder; + + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex)); + + holder = list_first_entry(&group->notification_list, struct fsnotify_event_holder, event_list); + event = holder->event; + + return event; +} + +/* + * Called when a group is being torn down to clean up any outstanding + * event notifications. + */ +void fsnotify_flush_notify(struct fsnotify_group *group) +{ + struct fsnotify_event *event; + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv; + + mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); + while (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) { + event = fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group); + /* if they don't implement free_event_priv they better not have attached any */ + if (group->ops->free_event_priv) { + spin_lock(&event->lock); + priv = fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(group, event); + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + if (priv) + group->ops->free_event_priv(priv); + } + fsnotify_put_event(event); /* matches fsnotify_add_notify_event */ + } + mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); +} + +static void initialize_event(struct fsnotify_event *event) +{ + event->holder.event = NULL; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->holder.event_list); + atomic_set(&event->refcnt, 1); + + spin_lock_init(&event->lock); + + event->path.dentry = NULL; + event->path.mnt = NULL; + event->inode = NULL; + event->data_type = FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->private_data_list); + + event->to_tell = NULL; + + event->file_name = NULL; + event->name_len = 0; + + event->sync_cookie = 0; +} + +/* + * fsnotify_create_event - Allocate a new event which will be sent to each + * group's handle_event function if the group was interested in this + * particular event. + * + * @to_tell the inode which is supposed to receive the event (sometimes a + * parent of the inode to which the event happened. + * @mask what actually happened. + * @data pointer to the object which was actually affected + * @data_type flag indication if the data is a file, path, inode, nothing... + * @name the filename, if available + */ +struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_create_event(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, + int data_type, const char *name, u32 cookie) +{ + struct fsnotify_event *event; + + event = kmem_cache_alloc(fsnotify_event_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!event) + return NULL; + + initialize_event(event); + + if (name) { + event->file_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!event->file_name) { + kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_event_cachep, event); + return NULL; + } + event->name_len = strlen(event->file_name); + } + + event->sync_cookie = cookie; + event->to_tell = to_tell; + + switch (data_type) { + case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE: { + struct file *file = data; + struct path *path = &file->f_path; + event->path.dentry = path->dentry; + event->path.mnt = path->mnt; + path_get(&event->path); + event->data_type = FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH; + break; + } + case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH: { + struct path *path = data; + event->path.dentry = path->dentry; + event->path.mnt = path->mnt; + path_get(&event->path); + event->data_type = FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH; + break; + } + case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE: + event->inode = data; + event->data_type = FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE; + break; + case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE: + event->inode = NULL; + event->path.dentry = NULL; + event->path.mnt = NULL; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + event->mask = mask; + + return event; +} + +__init int fsnotify_notification_init(void) +{ + fsnotify_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_event, SLAB_PANIC); + fsnotify_event_holder_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_event_holder, SLAB_PANIC); + + initialize_event(&q_overflow_event); + q_overflow_event.mask = FS_Q_OVERFLOW; + + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(fsnotify_notification_init); + diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h index 15156364d196..97978004338d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dcache.h +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h @@ -180,10 +180,12 @@ d_iput: no no no yes #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */ #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010 -#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */ +#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */ #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x0040 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */ +#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0080 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */ + extern spinlock_t dcache_lock; extern seqlock_t rename_lock; diff --git a/include/linux/dnotify.h b/include/linux/dnotify.h index 102a902b4396..ecc06286226d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dnotify.h +++ b/include/linux/dnotify.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct dnotify_struct { struct dnotify_struct * dn_next; - unsigned long dn_mask; + __u32 dn_mask; int dn_fd; struct file * dn_filp; fl_owner_t dn_owner; @@ -21,23 +21,18 @@ struct dnotify_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY -extern void __inode_dir_notify(struct inode *, unsigned long); +#define DNOTIFY_ALL_EVENTS (FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_CHILD |\ + FS_MODIFY | FS_MODIFY_CHILD |\ + FS_ACCESS | FS_ACCESS_CHILD |\ + FS_ATTRIB | FS_ATTRIB_CHILD |\ + FS_CREATE | FS_DN_RENAME |\ + FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO) + extern void dnotify_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t); extern int fcntl_dirnotify(int, struct file *, unsigned long); -extern void dnotify_parent(struct dentry *, unsigned long); - -static inline void inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ - if (inode->i_dnotify_mask & (event)) - __inode_dir_notify(inode, event); -} #else -static inline void __inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ -} - static inline void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { } @@ -47,14 +42,6 @@ static inline int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) return -EINVAL; } -static inline void dnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long event) -{ -} - -static inline void inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ -} - #endif /* CONFIG_DNOTIFY */ #endif /* __KERNEL __ */ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 83d6b4397245..323b5ce474c1 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -755,9 +755,9 @@ struct inode { __u32 i_generation; -#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY - unsigned long i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */ - struct dnotify_struct *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY + __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */ + struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_mark_entries; /* fsnotify mark entries */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify.h b/include/linux/fsnotify.h index 00fbd5b245c9..936f9aa8bb97 100644 --- a/include/linux/fsnotify.h +++ b/include/linux/fsnotify.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/dnotify.h> #include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> #include <linux/audit.h> /* @@ -22,19 +23,45 @@ static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) { + __fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode); + inotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode); } +/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */ +static inline void fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) +{ + __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + + inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); +} + /* * fsnotify_d_move - entry has been moved * Called with dcache_lock and entry->d_lock held. */ static inline void fsnotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry) { + /* + * On move we need to update entry->d_flags to indicate if the new parent + * cares about events from this entry. + */ + __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(entry); + inotify_d_move(entry); } /* + * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed + */ +static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) +{ + inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_ATTRIB, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify(inode, FS_ATTRIB, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); +} + +/* * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir */ static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir, @@ -42,42 +69,62 @@ static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir, int isdir, struct inode *target, struct dentry *moved) { struct inode *source = moved->d_inode; - u32 cookie = inotify_get_cookie(); + u32 in_cookie = inotify_get_cookie(); + u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie(); + __u32 old_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_FROM); + __u32 new_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_TO); if (old_dir == new_dir) - inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_RENAME); - else { - inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_DELETE); - inode_dir_notify(new_dir, DN_CREATE); - } + old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME; - if (isdir) + if (isdir) { isdir = IN_ISDIR; - inotify_inode_queue_event(old_dir, IN_MOVED_FROM|isdir,cookie,old_name, + old_dir_mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + new_dir_mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + } + + inotify_inode_queue_event(old_dir, IN_MOVED_FROM|isdir, in_cookie, old_name, source); - inotify_inode_queue_event(new_dir, IN_MOVED_TO|isdir, cookie, new_name, + inotify_inode_queue_event(new_dir, IN_MOVED_TO|isdir, in_cookie, new_name, source); + fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, old_dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name, fs_cookie); + fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, new_dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name, fs_cookie); + if (target) { inotify_inode_queue_event(target, IN_DELETE_SELF, 0, NULL, NULL); inotify_inode_is_dead(target); + + /* this is really a link_count change not a removal */ + fsnotify_link_count(target); } if (source) { inotify_inode_queue_event(source, IN_MOVE_SELF, 0, NULL, NULL); + fsnotify(source, FS_MOVE_SELF, moved->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } audit_inode_child(new_name, moved, new_dir); } /* + * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed + */ +static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) +{ + __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); +} + +/* * fsnotify_nameremove - a filename was removed from a directory */ static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir) { + __u32 mask = FS_DELETE; + if (isdir) - isdir = IN_ISDIR; - dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_DELETE); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, IN_DELETE|isdir, 0, dentry->d_name.name); + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); } /* @@ -87,14 +134,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode) { inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_DELETE_SELF, 0, NULL, NULL); inotify_inode_is_dead(inode); -} -/* - * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed - */ -static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) -{ - inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_ATTRIB, 0, NULL, NULL); + fsnotify(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); + __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); } /* @@ -102,10 +144,11 @@ static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) */ static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) { - inode_dir_notify(inode, DN_CREATE); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_CREATE, 0, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode); audit_inode_child(dentry->d_name.name, dentry, inode); + + fsnotify(inode, FS_CREATE, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0); } /* @@ -115,11 +158,12 @@ static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) */ static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry) { - inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE); inotify_inode_queue_event(dir, IN_CREATE, 0, new_dentry->d_name.name, inode); fsnotify_link_count(inode); audit_inode_child(new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry, dir); + + fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_dentry->d_name.name, 0); } /* @@ -127,10 +171,13 @@ static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct */ static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) { - inode_dir_notify(inode, DN_CREATE); - inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_CREATE | IN_ISDIR, 0, - dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode); + __u32 mask = (FS_CREATE | FS_IN_ISDIR); + struct inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode; + + inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name, d_inode); audit_inode_child(dentry->d_name.name, dentry, inode); + + fsnotify(inode, mask, d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0); } /* @@ -139,14 +186,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_ACCESS; + __u32 mask = FS_ACCESS; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_ACCESS); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -155,14 +203,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_MODIFY; + __u32 mask = FS_MODIFY; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_MODIFY); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -171,13 +220,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_open(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_OPEN; + __u32 mask = FS_OPEN; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -187,15 +238,16 @@ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - const char *name = dentry->d_name.name; fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; - u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? IN_CLOSE_WRITE : IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE; + __u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, file, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -204,13 +256,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file) static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_ATTRIB; + __u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -220,50 +274,37 @@ static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - int dn_mask = 0; - u32 in_mask = 0; + __u32 mask = 0; + + if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) + mask |= FS_MODIFY; - if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } - if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } - if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { - in_mask |= IN_MODIFY; - dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY; - } /* both times implies a utime(s) call */ if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) - { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) { - in_mask |= IN_ACCESS; - dn_mask |= DN_ACCESS; - } else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) { - in_mask |= IN_MODIFY; - dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY; - } - if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) + mask |= FS_ACCESS; + else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) + mask |= FS_MODIFY; + + if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; - if (dn_mask) - dnotify_parent(dentry, dn_mask); - if (in_mask) { + if (mask) { if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - in_mask |= IN_ISDIR; - inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, in_mask, 0, NULL, NULL); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, in_mask, 0, - dentry->d_name.name); + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } } -#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY /* inotify helpers */ +#if defined(CONFIG_INOTIFY) || defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY) /* notify helpers */ /* * fsnotify_oldname_init - save off the old filename before we change it @@ -281,7 +322,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_oldname_free(const char *old_name) kfree(old_name); } -#else /* CONFIG_INOTIFY */ +#else /* CONFIG_INOTIFY || CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */ static inline const char *fsnotify_oldname_init(const char *name) { diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44848aa830dc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +/* + * Filesystem access notification for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H +#define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */ +#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */ +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */ +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +/* + * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily + * convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation + * so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the + * wholes if it needs more events. + */ +#define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */ +#define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */ +#define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */ +#define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */ +#define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */ +#define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */ +#define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */ +#define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */ +#define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */ +#define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */ +#define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */ +#define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */ + +#define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */ +#define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */ +#define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */ + +#define FS_IN_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */ +#define FS_IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */ + +#define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */ +#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */ + +/* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for + * dnotify and inotify. */ +#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000 + +/* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event + * happening to inodes inside that directory */ +#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\ + FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\ + FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\ + FS_DELETE) + +/* listeners that hard code group numbers near the top */ +#define DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM UINT_MAX +#define INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM (DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM-1) + +struct fsnotify_group; +struct fsnotify_event; +struct fsnotify_mark_entry; +struct fsnotify_event_private_data; + +/* + * Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call + * these operations for each relevant group. + * + * should_send_event - given a group, inode, and mask this function determines + * if the group is interested in this event. + * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event + * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union + * freeing-mark - this means that a mark has been flagged to die when everything + * finishes using it. The function is supplied with what must be a + * valid group and inode to use to clean up. + */ +struct fsnotify_ops { + bool (*should_send_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, __u32 mask); + int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event); + void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group); + void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group); + void (*free_event_priv)(struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv); +}; + +/* + * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem + * events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about. + * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0 + * everything will be cleaned up. + */ +struct fsnotify_group { + /* + * global list of all groups receiving events from fsnotify. + * anchored by fsnotify_groups and protected by either fsnotify_grp_mutex + * or fsnotify_grp_srcu depending on write vs read. + */ + struct list_head group_list; + + /* + * Defines all of the event types in which this group is interested. + * This mask is a bitwise OR of the FS_* events from above. Each time + * this mask changes for a group (if it changes) the correct functions + * must be called to update the global structures which indicate global + * interest in event types. + */ + __u32 mask; + + /* + * How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0 + * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group. + * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that + * will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per + * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been + * closed. + */ + atomic_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */ + unsigned int group_num; /* simply prevents accidental group collision */ + + const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */ + + /* needed to send notification to userspace */ + struct mutex notification_mutex; /* protect the notification_list */ + struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */ + wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */ + unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */ + unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */ + + /* stores all fastapth entries assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */ + spinlock_t mark_lock; /* protect mark_entries list */ + atomic_t num_marks; /* 1 for each mark entry and 1 for not being + * past the point of no return when freeing + * a group */ + struct list_head mark_entries; /* all inode mark entries for this group */ + + /* prevents double list_del of group_list. protected by global fsnotify_grp_mutex */ + bool on_group_list; + + /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */ + union { + void *private; +#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER + struct inotify_group_private_data { + spinlock_t idr_lock; + struct idr idr; + u32 last_wd; + struct fasync_struct *fa; /* async notification */ + struct user_struct *user; + } inotify_data; +#endif + }; +}; + +/* + * A single event can be queued in multiple group->notification_lists. + * + * each group->notification_list will point to an event_holder which in turns points + * to the actual event that needs to be sent to userspace. + * + * Seemed cheaper to create a refcnt'd event and a small holder for every group + * than create a different event for every group + * + */ +struct fsnotify_event_holder { + struct fsnotify_event *event; + struct list_head event_list; +}; + +/* + * Inotify needs to tack data onto an event. This struct lets us later find the + * correct private data of the correct group. + */ +struct fsnotify_event_private_data { + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct list_head event_list; +}; + +/* + * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to + * a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the + * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields. + */ +struct fsnotify_event { + /* + * If we create an event we are also likely going to need a holder + * to link to a group. So embed one holder in the event. Means only + * one allocation for the common case where we only have one group + */ + struct fsnotify_event_holder holder; + spinlock_t lock; /* protection for the associated event_holder and private_list */ + /* to_tell may ONLY be dereferenced during handle_event(). */ + struct inode *to_tell; /* either the inode the event happened to or its parent */ + /* + * depending on the event type we should have either a path or inode + * We hold a reference on path, but NOT on inode. Since we have the ref on + * the path, it may be dereferenced at any point during this object's + * lifetime. That reference is dropped when this object's refcnt hits + * 0. If this event contains an inode instead of a path, the inode may + * ONLY be used during handle_event(). + */ + union { + struct path path; + struct inode *inode; + }; +/* when calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */ +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE 0 +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH 1 +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE 2 +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE 3 + int data_type; /* which of the above union we have */ + atomic_t refcnt; /* how many groups still are using/need to send this event */ + __u32 mask; /* the type of access, bitwise OR for FS_* event types */ + + u32 sync_cookie; /* used to corrolate events, namely inotify mv events */ + char *file_name; + size_t name_len; + + struct list_head private_data_list; /* groups can store private data here */ +}; + +/* + * a mark is simply an entry attached to an in core inode which allows an + * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events + * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events. + * + * these are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed + * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify users + * (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not at + * inode eviction or modification. + */ +struct fsnotify_mark_entry { + __u32 mask; /* mask this mark entry is for */ + /* we hold ref for each i_list and g_list. also one ref for each 'thing' + * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */ + atomic_t refcnt; /* active things looking at this mark */ + struct inode *inode; /* inode this entry is associated with */ + struct fsnotify_group *group; /* group this mark entry is for */ + struct hlist_node i_list; /* list of mark_entries by inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries */ + struct list_head g_list; /* list of mark_entries by group->i_fsnotify_mark_entries */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protect group, inode, and killme */ + struct list_head free_i_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */ + struct list_head free_g_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */ + void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); /* called on final put+free */ +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY + +/* called from the vfs helpers */ + +/* main fsnotify call to send events */ +extern void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is, + const char *name, u32 cookie); +extern void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask); +extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode); +extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void); + +static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode) +{ + /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */ + if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)) + return 0; + /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the + * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */ + return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD; +} + +/* + * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive + * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode. + */ +static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct dentry *parent; + + assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock); + assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock); + + parent = dentry->d_parent; + if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(parent->d_inode)) + dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; + else + dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; +} + +/* + * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode + * Called with dcache_lock held. + */ +static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{ + if (!inode) + return; + + assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock); + + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(dentry); + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); +} + +/* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */ + +/* must call when a group changes its ->mask */ +extern void fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(void); +/* get a reference to an existing or create a new group */ +extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_obtain_group(unsigned int group_num, + __u32 mask, + const struct fsnotify_ops *ops); +/* run all marks associated with this group and update group->mask */ +extern void fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(struct fsnotify_group *group); +/* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_obtain_group */ +extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); + +/* take a reference to an event */ +extern void fsnotify_get_event(struct fsnotify_event *event); +extern void fsnotify_put_event(struct fsnotify_event *event); +/* find private data previously attached to an event and unlink it */ +extern struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct fsnotify_event *event); + +/* attach the event to the group notification queue */ +extern int fsnotify_add_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event, + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv); +/* true if the group notification queue is empty */ +extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group); +/* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */ +extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group); +/* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */ +extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group); + +/* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */ + +/* run all marks associated with an inode and update inode->i_fsnotify_mask */ +extern void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode); +extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)); +/* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and inode */ +extern struct fsnotify_mark_entry *fsnotify_find_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode); +/* attach the mark to both the group and the inode */ +extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode); +/* given a mark, flag it to be freed when all references are dropped */ +extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); +/* run all the marks in a group, and flag them to be freed */ +extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); +extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); +extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); +extern void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list); + +/* put here because inotify does some weird stuff when destroying watches */ +extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_create_event(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, + void *data, int data_is, const char *name, + u32 cookie); + +#else + +static inline void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is, + const char *name, u32 cookie) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{} + +static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list) +{} + +#endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */ + +#endif /* __KERNEL __ */ + +#endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */ diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 9b68fee8d79e..c649657e2259 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -302,7 +302,8 @@ config AUDITSYSCALL config AUDIT_TREE def_bool y - depends on AUDITSYSCALL && INOTIFY + depends on AUDITSYSCALL + select INOTIFY menu "RCU Subsystem" |