diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/dcache.c | 335 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/super.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fs.h | 4 |
3 files changed, 185 insertions, 155 deletions
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c index 6068c25b393c..3818d6ab76ca 100644 --- a/fs/dcache.c +++ b/fs/dcache.c @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly; static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly; static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly; static struct hlist_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly; -static LIST_HEAD(dentry_unused); /* Statistics gathering. */ struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = { @@ -96,14 +95,6 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry) call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, d_callback); } -static void dentry_lru_remove(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { - list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); - dentry_stat.nr_unused--; - } -} - /* * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem * d_iput() operation if defined. @@ -130,6 +121,41 @@ static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry) } } +/* + * dentry_lru_(add|add_tail|del|del_init) must be called with dcache_lock held. + */ +static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru); + dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++; + dentry_stat.nr_unused++; +} + +static void dentry_lru_add_tail(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru); + dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++; + dentry_stat.nr_unused++; +} + +static void dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { + list_del(&dentry->d_lru); + dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--; + dentry_stat.nr_unused--; + } +} + +static void dentry_lru_del_init(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + if (likely(!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru))) { + list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); + dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--; + dentry_stat.nr_unused--; + } +} + /** * d_kill - kill dentry and return parent * @dentry: dentry to kill @@ -212,8 +238,7 @@ repeat: goto kill_it; if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED; - list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); - dentry_stat.nr_unused++; + dentry_lru_add(dentry); } spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); @@ -222,7 +247,8 @@ repeat: unhash_it: __d_drop(dentry); kill_it: - dentry_lru_remove(dentry); + /* if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there */ + dentry_lru_del(dentry); dentry = d_kill(dentry); if (dentry) goto repeat; @@ -290,7 +316,7 @@ int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry) static inline struct dentry * __dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry) { atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count); - dentry_lru_remove(dentry); + dentry_lru_del_init(dentry); return dentry; } @@ -406,133 +432,167 @@ static void prune_one_dentry(struct dentry * dentry) if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_delete) dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry); - dentry_lru_remove(dentry); + dentry_lru_del_init(dentry); __d_drop(dentry); dentry = d_kill(dentry); spin_lock(&dcache_lock); } } -/** - * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache - * @count: number of entries to try and free - * @sb: if given, ignore dentries for other superblocks - * which are being unmounted. - * - * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need - * more memory, or simply when we need to unmount - * something (at which point we need to unuse - * all dentries). - * - * This function may fail to free any resources if - * all the dentries are in use. +/* + * Shrink the dentry LRU on a given superblock. + * @sb : superblock to shrink dentry LRU. + * @count: If count is NULL, we prune all dentries on superblock. + * @flags: If flags is non-zero, we need to do special processing based on + * which flags are set. This means we don't need to maintain multiple + * similar copies of this loop. */ - -static void prune_dcache(int count, struct super_block *sb) +static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int *count, int flags) { - spin_lock(&dcache_lock); - for (; count ; count--) { - struct dentry *dentry; - struct list_head *tmp; - struct rw_semaphore *s_umount; - - cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); + LIST_HEAD(referenced); + LIST_HEAD(tmp); + struct dentry *dentry; + int cnt = 0; - tmp = dentry_unused.prev; - if (sb) { - /* Try to find a dentry for this sb, but don't try - * too hard, if they aren't near the tail they will - * be moved down again soon + BUG_ON(!sb); + BUG_ON((flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) && count == NULL); + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); + if (count != NULL) + /* called from prune_dcache() and shrink_dcache_parent() */ + cnt = *count; +restart: + if (count == NULL) + list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp); + else { + while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) { + dentry = list_entry(sb->s_dentry_lru.prev, + struct dentry, d_lru); + BUG_ON(dentry->d_sb != sb); + + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + /* + * If we are honouring the DCACHE_REFERENCED flag and + * the dentry has this flag set, don't free it. Clear + * the flag and put it back on the LRU. */ - int skip = count; - while (skip && tmp != &dentry_unused && - list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru)->d_sb != sb) { - skip--; - tmp = tmp->prev; + if ((flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) + && (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED)) { + dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED; + list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced); + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + } else { + list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp); + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + cnt--; + if (!cnt) + break; } } - if (tmp == &dentry_unused) - break; - list_del_init(tmp); - prefetch(dentry_unused.prev); - dentry_stat.nr_unused--; - dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru); - - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + } + while (!list_empty(&tmp)) { + dentry = list_entry(tmp.prev, struct dentry, d_lru); + dentry_lru_del_init(dentry); + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); /* * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from - * dentry_unused because of laziness during lookup. Do not free - * it - just keep it off the dentry_unused list. + * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free + * it - just keep it off the LRU list. */ - if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); continue; } - /* If the dentry was recently referenced, don't free it. */ - if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) { - dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED; - list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); - dentry_stat.nr_unused++; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + prune_one_dentry(dentry); + /* dentry->d_lock was dropped in prune_one_dentry() */ + cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); + } + if (count == NULL && !list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) + goto restart; + if (count != NULL) + *count = cnt; + if (!list_empty(&referenced)) + list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru); + spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); +} + +/** + * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache + * @count: number of entries to try to free + * + * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need more memory, or simply when we + * need to unmount something (at which point we need to unuse all dentries). + * + * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in use. + */ +static void prune_dcache(int count) +{ + struct super_block *sb; + int w_count; + int unused = dentry_stat.nr_unused; + int prune_ratio; + int pruned; + + if (unused == 0 || count == 0) + return; + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); +restart: + if (count >= unused) + prune_ratio = 1; + else + prune_ratio = unused / count; + spin_lock(&sb_lock); + list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { + if (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused == 0) continue; - } - /* - * If the dentry is not DCACHED_REFERENCED, it is time - * to remove it from the dcache, provided the super block is - * NULL (which means we are trying to reclaim memory) - * or this dentry belongs to the same super block that - * we want to shrink. - */ - /* - * If this dentry is for "my" filesystem, then I can prune it - * without taking the s_umount lock (I already hold it). + sb->s_count++; + /* Now, we reclaim unused dentrins with fairness. + * We reclaim them same percentage from each superblock. + * We calculate number of dentries to scan on this sb + * as follows, but the implementation is arranged to avoid + * overflows: + * number of dentries to scan on this sb = + * count * (number of dentries on this sb / + * number of dentries in the machine) */ - if (sb && dentry->d_sb == sb) { - prune_one_dentry(dentry); - continue; - } + spin_unlock(&sb_lock); + if (prune_ratio != 1) + w_count = (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused / prune_ratio) + 1; + else + w_count = sb->s_nr_dentry_unused; + pruned = w_count; /* - * ...otherwise we need to be sure this filesystem isn't being - * unmounted, otherwise we could race with - * generic_shutdown_super(), and end up holding a reference to - * an inode while the filesystem is unmounted. - * So we try to get s_umount, and make sure s_root isn't NULL. - * (Take a local copy of s_umount to avoid a use-after-free of - * `dentry'). + * We need to be sure this filesystem isn't being unmounted, + * otherwise we could race with generic_shutdown_super(), and + * end up holding a reference to an inode while the filesystem + * is unmounted. So we try to get s_umount, and make sure + * s_root isn't NULL. */ - s_umount = &dentry->d_sb->s_umount; - if (down_read_trylock(s_umount)) { - if (dentry->d_sb->s_root != NULL) { - prune_one_dentry(dentry); - up_read(s_umount); - continue; + if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) { + if ((sb->s_root != NULL) && + (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru))) { + spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); + __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &w_count, + DCACHE_REFERENCED); + pruned -= w_count; + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); } - up_read(s_umount); + up_read(&sb->s_umount); } - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); + spin_lock(&sb_lock); + count -= pruned; /* - * Insert dentry at the head of the list as inserting at the - * tail leads to a cycle. + * restart only when sb is no longer on the list and + * we have more work to do. */ - list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); - dentry_stat.nr_unused++; + if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb) && count > 0) { + spin_unlock(&sb_lock); + goto restart; + } } + spin_unlock(&sb_lock); spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); } -/* - * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. - * This allows us to unmount a device without disturbing - * the dcache for the other devices. - * - * This implementation makes just two traversals of the - * unused list. On the first pass we move the selected - * dentries to the most recent end, and on the second - * pass we free them. The second pass must restart after - * each dput(), but since the target dentries are all at - * the end, it's really just a single traversal. - */ - /** * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock * @sb: superblock @@ -541,44 +601,9 @@ static void prune_dcache(int count, struct super_block *sb) * is used to free the dcache before unmounting a file * system */ - void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block * sb) { - struct list_head *tmp, *next; - struct dentry *dentry; - - /* - * Pass one ... move the dentries for the specified - * superblock to the most recent end of the unused list. - */ - spin_lock(&dcache_lock); - list_for_each_prev_safe(tmp, next, &dentry_unused) { - dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru); - if (dentry->d_sb != sb) - continue; - list_move_tail(tmp, &dentry_unused); - } - - /* - * Pass two ... free the dentries for this superblock. - */ -repeat: - list_for_each_prev_safe(tmp, next, &dentry_unused) { - dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_lru); - if (dentry->d_sb != sb) - continue; - dentry_stat.nr_unused--; - list_del_init(tmp); - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - continue; - } - prune_one_dentry(dentry); - cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); - goto repeat; - } - spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); + __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -595,7 +620,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) /* detach this root from the system */ spin_lock(&dcache_lock); - dentry_lru_remove(dentry); + dentry_lru_del_init(dentry); __d_drop(dentry); spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); @@ -609,7 +634,7 @@ static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) spin_lock(&dcache_lock); list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) { - dentry_lru_remove(loop); + dentry_lru_del_init(loop); __d_drop(loop); cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); } @@ -791,14 +816,13 @@ resume: struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); next = tmp->next; - dentry_lru_remove(dentry); + dentry_lru_del_init(dentry); /* * move only zero ref count dentries to the end * of the unused list for prune_dcache */ if (!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) { - list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry_unused); - dentry_stat.nr_unused++; + dentry_lru_add_tail(dentry); found++; } @@ -840,10 +864,11 @@ out: void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent) { + struct super_block *sb = parent->d_sb; int found; while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0) - prune_dcache(found, parent->d_sb); + __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &found, 0); } /* @@ -863,7 +888,7 @@ static int shrink_dcache_memory(int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask) if (nr) { if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) return -1; - prune_dcache(nr, NULL); + prune_dcache(nr); } return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure; } @@ -1215,7 +1240,7 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) * rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() are used to disable preemption while * lookup is going on. * - * dentry_unused list is not updated even if lookup finds the required dentry + * The dentry unused LRU is not updated even if lookup finds the required dentry * in there. It is updated in places such as prune_dcache, shrink_dcache_sb, * select_parent and __dget_locked. This laziness saves lookup from dcache_lock * acquisition. diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c index 453877c5697b..e931ae9511fe 100644 --- a/fs/super.c +++ b/fs/super.c @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dentry_lru); init_rwsem(&s->s_umount); mutex_init(&s->s_lock); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key); diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index ff54ae4933f3..e5e6a244096c 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -1025,6 +1025,7 @@ extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown); extern struct list_head super_blocks; extern spinlock_t sb_lock; +#define sb_entry(list) list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list) #define S_BIAS (1<<30) struct super_block { struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */ @@ -1058,6 +1059,9 @@ struct super_block { struct list_head s_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */ struct hlist_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */ struct list_head s_files; + /* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */ + struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */ + int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */ struct block_device *s_bdev; struct mtd_info *s_mtd; |