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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-01 15:07:57 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-02 11:10:55 +0100
commitb24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd (patch)
tree4ebcae0dab27ee8bfcecb9a5daf65353c6dd7ed6 /tools/virtio
parentbb176f67090ca54869fc1262c913aa69d2ede070 (diff)
downloadlinux-b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd.tar.bz2
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/virtio')
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/bug.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/err.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/module.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/slab.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/virtio_test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/virtio/vringh_test.c1
23 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/virtio/Makefile b/tools/virtio/Makefile
index 39c89a5ea990..8e2a908115c2 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all: test mod
test: virtio_test vringh_test
virtio_test: virtio_ring.o virtio_test.o
diff --git a/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h b/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
index ba34f9e96efd..0ac3caf90877 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
#define virt_mb() __sync_synchronize()
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h b/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
index fb94f0787c47..b14c2c3b6b85 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUG_H
#define BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
index c9ccfd42ec13..903dc9c4bd11 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define LINUX_COMPILER_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h b/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
index 18601f6689b9..1571e24e9494 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
#define _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/err.h b/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
index e32eff8b2a14..0943c644a701 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ERR_H
#define ERR_H
#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
index d9554fc3f340..395521a7a8d8 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef KERNEL_H
#define KERNEL_H
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
index 28ce95a05997..9dfa96fea2b2 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/export.h>
#define MODULE_LICENSE(__MODULE_LICENSE_value) \
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h b/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
index 68c9e2adc996..9a45f90e2d08 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef SCATTERLIST_H
#define SCATTERLIST_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h b/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
index 7e1c1197d439..319dcaa07755 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_SLAB_H
#define GFP_KERNEL 0
#define GFP_ATOMIC 0
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h b/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
index fa05d01b2c90..991dfb263998 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef UACCESS_H
#define UACCESS_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
index d8f534025b7f..b751350d4ce8 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_VIRTIO_H
#define LINUX_VIRTIO_H
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
index 9de9e6ac1d10..5b50f7eebd9c 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BYTEORDER_STUB_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BYTEORDER_STUB_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
index 9ba11815e0a1..dbf14c1e2188 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile b/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
index c012edbdb13b..85c98c2810fb 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
all: ring virtio_ring_0_9 virtio_ring_poll virtio_ring_inorder ptr_ring noring
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
index b8d1c1daac7c..ce2440d5ca93 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "main.h"
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
index 7b22f1b20652..38bb171aceba 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "main.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh b/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
index 29b0d3920bfc..dcc3ea758f48 100755
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CPUS_ONLINE=$(lscpu --online -p=cpu|grep -v -e '#')
#use last CPU for host. Why not the first?
diff --git a/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
index 4d99c78234d3..cf50b2e5ff02 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef VIRTIO_RING_H
#define VIRTIO_RING_H
#include "../../../../include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h"
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
index 0d2381633475..7843ebcda71d 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall -pthread
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
index 8de79bfeaa73..e67885969f0e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TRACE_AGENT_H__
#define __TRACE_AGENT_H__
#include <pthread.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c b/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
index 0fecaec90d0d..b427def67e7e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c b/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
index 9476c616d064..293653463303 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Simple test of virtio code, entirely in userpsace. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>