diff options
author | Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com> | 2015-11-18 14:30:37 -0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> | 2015-11-23 14:54:01 +0000 |
commit | 5eca4d843f9f0c3140a8657ba2f8217ee6c08c11 (patch) | |
tree | 207aaf175ef415b4569f4637f26630af1aac0c19 /tools/spi | |
parent | 8005c49d9aea74d382f474ce11afbbc7d7130bec (diff) | |
download | linux-5eca4d843f9f0c3140a8657ba2f8217ee6c08c11.tar.bz2 |
spi: Move spi code from Documentation to tools
Jon Corbet requested this code moved with the last changeset,
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/144,
but the patch was not applied because it missed the Makefile.
Moved spidev_test, spidev_fdx and their Makefile infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/spi')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/spi/Makefile | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c | 158 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/spi/spidev_test.c | 318 |
3 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/spi/Makefile b/tools/spi/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd0db62e4d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/spi/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +all: spidev_test spidev_fdx + +clean: + $(RM) spidev_test spidev_fdx diff --git a/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c b/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0ea3e51292fc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/spi/spidev.h> + + +static int verbose; + +static void do_read(int fd, int len) +{ + unsigned char buf[32], *bp; + int status; + + /* read at least 2 bytes, no more than 32 */ + if (len < 2) + len = 2; + else if (len > sizeof(buf)) + len = sizeof(buf); + memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf); + + status = read(fd, buf, len); + if (status < 0) { + perror("read"); + return; + } + if (status != len) { + fprintf(stderr, "short read\n"); + return; + } + + printf("read(%2d, %2d): %02x %02x,", len, status, + buf[0], buf[1]); + status -= 2; + bp = buf + 2; + while (status-- > 0) + printf(" %02x", *bp++); + printf("\n"); +} + +static void do_msg(int fd, int len) +{ + struct spi_ioc_transfer xfer[2]; + unsigned char buf[32], *bp; + int status; + + memset(xfer, 0, sizeof xfer); + memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf); + + if (len > sizeof buf) + len = sizeof buf; + + buf[0] = 0xaa; + xfer[0].tx_buf = (unsigned long)buf; + xfer[0].len = 1; + + xfer[1].rx_buf = (unsigned long) buf; + xfer[1].len = len; + + status = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(2), xfer); + if (status < 0) { + perror("SPI_IOC_MESSAGE"); + return; + } + + printf("response(%2d, %2d): ", len, status); + for (bp = buf; len; len--) + printf(" %02x", *bp++); + printf("\n"); +} + +static void dumpstat(const char *name, int fd) +{ + __u8 lsb, bits; + __u32 mode, speed; + + if (ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE32, &mode) < 0) { + perror("SPI rd_mode"); + return; + } + if (ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_LSB_FIRST, &lsb) < 0) { + perror("SPI rd_lsb_fist"); + return; + } + if (ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits) < 0) { + perror("SPI bits_per_word"); + return; + } + if (ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed) < 0) { + perror("SPI max_speed_hz"); + return; + } + + printf("%s: spi mode 0x%x, %d bits %sper word, %d Hz max\n", + name, mode, bits, lsb ? "(lsb first) " : "", speed); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int c; + int readcount = 0; + int msglen = 0; + int fd; + const char *name; + + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:r:v")) != EOF) { + switch (c) { + case 'm': + msglen = atoi(optarg); + if (msglen < 0) + goto usage; + continue; + case 'r': + readcount = atoi(optarg); + if (readcount < 0) + goto usage; + continue; + case 'v': + verbose++; + continue; + case 'h': + case '?': +usage: + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [-h] [-m N] [-r N] /dev/spidevB.D\n", + argv[0]); + return 1; + } + } + + if ((optind + 1) != argc) + goto usage; + name = argv[optind]; + + fd = open(name, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("open"); + return 1; + } + + dumpstat(name, fd); + + if (msglen) + do_msg(fd, msglen); + + if (readcount) + do_read(fd, readcount); + + close(fd); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/spi/spidev_test.c b/tools/spi/spidev_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..135b3f592b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/spi/spidev_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +/* + * SPI testing utility (using spidev driver) + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. + * Copyright (c) 2007 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License. + * + * Cross-compile with cross-gcc -I/path/to/cross-kernel/include + */ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/spi/spidev.h> + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0])) + +static void pabort(const char *s) +{ + perror(s); + abort(); +} + +static const char *device = "/dev/spidev1.1"; +static uint32_t mode; +static uint8_t bits = 8; +static uint32_t speed = 500000; +static uint16_t delay; +static int verbose; + +uint8_t default_tx[] = { + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xF0, 0x0D, +}; + +uint8_t default_rx[ARRAY_SIZE(default_tx)] = {0, }; +char *input_tx; + +static void hex_dump(const void *src, size_t length, size_t line_size, char *prefix) +{ + int i = 0; + const unsigned char *address = src; + const unsigned char *line = address; + unsigned char c; + + printf("%s | ", prefix); + while (length-- > 0) { + printf("%02X ", *address++); + if (!(++i % line_size) || (length == 0 && i % line_size)) { + if (length == 0) { + while (i++ % line_size) + printf("__ "); + } + printf(" | "); /* right close */ + while (line < address) { + c = *line++; + printf("%c", (c < 33 || c == 255) ? 0x2E : c); + } + printf("\n"); + if (length > 0) + printf("%s | ", prefix); + } + } +} + +/* + * Unescape - process hexadecimal escape character + * converts shell input "\x23" -> 0x23 + */ +static int unescape(char *_dst, char *_src, size_t len) +{ + int ret = 0; + char *src = _src; + char *dst = _dst; + unsigned int ch; + + while (*src) { + if (*src == '\\' && *(src+1) == 'x') { + sscanf(src + 2, "%2x", &ch); + src += 4; + *dst++ = (unsigned char)ch; + } else { + *dst++ = *src++; + } + ret++; + } + return ret; +} + +static void transfer(int fd, uint8_t const *tx, uint8_t const *rx, size_t len) +{ + int ret; + + struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = { + .tx_buf = (unsigned long)tx, + .rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx, + .len = len, + .delay_usecs = delay, + .speed_hz = speed, + .bits_per_word = bits, + }; + + if (mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + tr.tx_nbits = 4; + else if (mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + tr.tx_nbits = 2; + if (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) + tr.rx_nbits = 4; + else if (mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) + tr.rx_nbits = 2; + if (!(mode & SPI_LOOP)) { + if (mode & (SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_DUAL)) + tr.rx_buf = 0; + else if (mode & (SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_DUAL)) + tr.tx_buf = 0; + } + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr); + if (ret < 1) + pabort("can't send spi message"); + + if (verbose) + hex_dump(tx, len, 32, "TX"); + hex_dump(rx, len, 32, "RX"); +} + +static void print_usage(const char *prog) +{ + printf("Usage: %s [-DsbdlHOLC3]\n", prog); + puts(" -D --device device to use (default /dev/spidev1.1)\n" + " -s --speed max speed (Hz)\n" + " -d --delay delay (usec)\n" + " -b --bpw bits per word \n" + " -l --loop loopback\n" + " -H --cpha clock phase\n" + " -O --cpol clock polarity\n" + " -L --lsb least significant bit first\n" + " -C --cs-high chip select active high\n" + " -3 --3wire SI/SO signals shared\n" + " -v --verbose Verbose (show tx buffer)\n" + " -p Send data (e.g. \"1234\\xde\\xad\")\n" + " -N --no-cs no chip select\n" + " -R --ready slave pulls low to pause\n" + " -2 --dual dual transfer\n" + " -4 --quad quad transfer\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + while (1) { + static const struct option lopts[] = { + { "device", 1, 0, 'D' }, + { "speed", 1, 0, 's' }, + { "delay", 1, 0, 'd' }, + { "bpw", 1, 0, 'b' }, + { "loop", 0, 0, 'l' }, + { "cpha", 0, 0, 'H' }, + { "cpol", 0, 0, 'O' }, + { "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' }, + { "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' }, + { "3wire", 0, 0, '3' }, + { "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' }, + { "ready", 0, 0, 'R' }, + { "dual", 0, 0, '2' }, + { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' }, + { "quad", 0, 0, '4' }, + { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + }; + int c; + + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR24p:v", lopts, NULL); + + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'D': + device = optarg; + break; + case 's': + speed = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'd': + delay = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'b': + bits = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'l': + mode |= SPI_LOOP; + break; + case 'H': + mode |= SPI_CPHA; + break; + case 'O': + mode |= SPI_CPOL; + break; + case 'L': + mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST; + break; + case 'C': + mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH; + break; + case '3': + mode |= SPI_3WIRE; + break; + case 'N': + mode |= SPI_NO_CS; + break; + case 'v': + verbose = 1; + break; + case 'R': + mode |= SPI_READY; + break; + case 'p': + input_tx = optarg; + break; + case '2': + mode |= SPI_TX_DUAL; + break; + case '4': + mode |= SPI_TX_QUAD; + break; + default: + print_usage(argv[0]); + break; + } + } + if (mode & SPI_LOOP) { + if (mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + mode |= SPI_RX_DUAL; + if (mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + mode |= SPI_RX_QUAD; + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int ret = 0; + int fd; + uint8_t *tx; + uint8_t *rx; + int size; + + parse_opts(argc, argv); + + fd = open(device, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) + pabort("can't open device"); + + /* + * spi mode + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE32, &mode); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't set spi mode"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE32, &mode); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't get spi mode"); + + /* + * bits per word + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't set bits per word"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't get bits per word"); + + /* + * max speed hz + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't set max speed hz"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't get max speed hz"); + + printf("spi mode: 0x%x\n", mode); + printf("bits per word: %d\n", bits); + printf("max speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\n", speed, speed/1000); + + if (input_tx) { + size = strlen(input_tx+1); + tx = malloc(size); + rx = malloc(size); + size = unescape((char *)tx, input_tx, size); + transfer(fd, tx, rx, size); + free(rx); + free(tx); + } else { + transfer(fd, default_tx, default_rx, sizeof(default_tx)); + } + + close(fd); + + return ret; +} |