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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-01 15:07:57 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-02 11:10:55 +0100
commitb24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd (patch)
tree4ebcae0dab27ee8bfcecb9a5daf65353c6dd7ed6 /tools/include
parentbb176f67090ca54869fc1262c913aa69d2ede070 (diff)
downloadlinux-b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd.tar.bz2
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/include')
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm/atomic.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm/barrier.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/asm/bug.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/atomic.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/bitmap.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/bitops.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/bug.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/compiler.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/err.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/filter.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/hardirq.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/hash.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/hashtable.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/irqflags.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/kernel.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/list.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/lockdep.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/module.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/poison.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/rcu.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/refcount.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/spinlock.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/string.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/stringify.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/time64.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/types.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/tools/endian.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h1
50 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
index 5e9738f97bf3..40b231fb95bd 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
index 0304600121da..9bce3b56b5e7 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_H
#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
index b3accfdf24b9..9d1310519497 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
index 68b8c1516c5a..21c41ccd1266 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
index 5538ecdc964a..9311fadaaab2 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
index 290120c01a8e..3e681982bcd1 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
index 45eca517efb3..8f2283052333 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 2a4d1bfa2988..b54bd860dff6 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
#define _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
index 70794f538a86..8c9bfffd4191 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
index ac66ac594685..391d942536e5 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h"
#elif defined(__arm__)
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/bug.h b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
index 4790f047a89c..bbd75ac8b202 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
#define _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
index 9f21fc2b092b..00a6c4ca562b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
index e8b9f518e36b..ca160270fdfa 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_BITOPS_H
#define _PERF_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
index 969db1981868..acc704bd3998 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_BITOPS_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_BITOPS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bug.h b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
index 8e4a4f49135d..85f80258a15f 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bug.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
#define _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index 3723b9f8f964..a3a4427441bf 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index d7a5604c38d7..07fd03c74a77 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h b/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
index 61cc7f501168..72d595ce764a 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_DEBUG_LOCKS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_DEBUG_LOCKS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/err.h b/tools/include/linux/err.h
index abf0478a8fb2..7a8b61ad44cb 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/err.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/err.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ERR_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ERR_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/filter.h b/tools/include/linux/filter.h
index 4ce25d43e8e3..c5e512da8d8a 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Linux Socket Filter Data Structures
*/
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h b/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
index c8f3f8f58729..b25580b6a9be 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_HARDIRQ_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_HARDIRQ_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hash.h b/tools/include/linux/hash.h
index ad6fa21d977b..2c4183bbc504 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hash.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hash.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H
#define _LINUX_HASH_H
/* Fast hashing routine for ints, longs and pointers.
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
index 251eabf2a05e..434dd5ac6d71 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Statically sized hash table implementation
* (C) 2012 Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h b/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
index df77669cfe1c..e734da3e5b33 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
index 582cc1e5f3a4..89ca6fe257cc 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h b/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
index 3b9bade28698..778ecb984480 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KERN_LEVELS_H__
#define __KERN_LEVELS_H__
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
index 77d2e94ca5df..0ad884452c5c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_KERNEL_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_KERNEL_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h b/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
index 94d598bc6abe..2bccd2c7b897 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/list.h b/tools/include/linux/list.h
index 1da423820ad4..b2fc48d5478c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/list.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h b/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 8da3e8effafa..940c1b075659 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LOCKDEP_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LOCKDEP_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/module.h b/tools/include/linux/module.h
index 07055db296f3..2c999abf68e7 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_MODULE_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_MODULE_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/poison.h b/tools/include/linux/poison.h
index 51334edec506..4bf6777a8a03 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/poison.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/poison.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_POISON_H
#define _LINUX_POISON_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/rcu.h b/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
index 5080649dad04..7d02527e5bce 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_RCU_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_RCU_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
index a0177c1f55b1..36cb29bc57c2 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
index 417cda4f793f..4ed569fcb139 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H_
#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
index 39aecc6b19d1..ae343ac35bfa 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_STACKTRACE_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_STACKTRACE_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/string.h b/tools/include/linux/string.h
index a30fad536f52..6c3e2cc274c5 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/string.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_STRING_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_STRING_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/stringify.h b/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
index 841cec8ed525..60e2c187da2c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
#define __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/time64.h b/tools/include/linux/time64.h
index df9265483d65..55fa644b95fd 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/time64.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/time64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_TIME64_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_TIME64_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/types.h b/tools/include/linux/types.h
index 77a28a26a670..154eb4e3ca7c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_TYPES_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_TYPES_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h b/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
index c0d817de4df2..dbd93c7df2e1 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_UNALIGNED_PACKED_STRUCT_H
#define _LINUX_UNALIGNED_PACKED_STRUCT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h b/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
index 84c17d836578..f7d1d1698938 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_BE_BYTESHIFT_H
#define _TOOLS_BE_BYTESHIFT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/endian.h b/tools/include/tools/endian.h
index 8001194008da..c67888fd427e 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/endian.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ENDIAN_H
#define _TOOLS_ENDIAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h b/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
index 8fe9f2488ec7..dc8565f39717 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LE_BYTESHIFT_H
#define _TOOLS_LE_BYTESHIFT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
index 10fa7857777f..f7c7b4355e56 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
index a5c220e0828f..64ba734aba80 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index ec69d55bcec7..b6705247afe8 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
index 2b65efd19a46..6394ea9d5524 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
index a937480d7cd3..64d2b4e556e5 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 17b10304c393..9eac599afd91 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H