Merge branch 'topic/core-fixes' into for-next

13 files changed, 511 insertions, 197 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 0e73d03b30e3..ebc9fdfe64df 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -835,7 +835,8 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     bool trylock)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
@@ -849,7 +850,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+	if (trylock) {
+		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
 		return -EINTR;
 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1092,7 +1096,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_fil
 		if (asubstream == NULL)
 			asubstream = substream;
 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
-			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
@@ -1132,7 +1136,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -2163,7 +2167,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
-	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
@@ -2804,7 +2808,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 		return -EIO;
 	
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
+		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
+		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
+		 */
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index a7759846fbaa..795437b10082 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -942,31 +942,36 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long result = 0, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 		if (count1 > count)
 			count1 = count;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
+			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 		if (userbuf) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
-					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
+					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 			}
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1055,23 +1060,16 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
  * @count: data size to transfer
  *
- * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
- *
- * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
- * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
- * finished.
- *
- * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int result, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
@@ -1081,7 +1079,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	result = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
 		goto __skip;
@@ -1106,25 +1103,47 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		}
 	}
       __skip:
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @count: the transferred count
  *
- * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
- * the given size and updates the condition.
- * Call after the transmission is finished.
- *
- * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
@@ -1132,7 +1151,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -1142,9 +1160,32 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return count;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 
 /**
@@ -1160,12 +1201,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (!substream->opened)
-		return -EBADFD;
-	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
-	if (count < 0)
-		return count;
-	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+		result = -EBADFD;
+	else {
+		count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			result = count;
+		else
+			result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
 
@@ -1177,8 +1228,9 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long count1, result;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
+	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1197,12 +1249,19 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			count1 = count;
 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
 		else if (userbuf) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
-			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
@@ -1210,9 +1269,6 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			}
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index 13cfa815732d..58e79e02f217 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -678,6 +678,9 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	else
 		down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) {
+		/* both ports ready? */
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
+			continue;
 		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
 		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
 			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 55170a20ae72..921fb2bd8fad 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -173,10 +173,6 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 }
 
 /* */
-enum group_type {
-	SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
-};
-
 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 			  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
@@ -203,6 +199,20 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack);
+
+static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers *
+get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src)
+{
+	if (is_src)
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+	else
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+}
+
 /*
  * remove all subscribers on the list
  * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 				  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 				  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
-				  int grptype)
+				  int is_src)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
@@ -219,15 +229,13 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		struct snd_seq_client *c;
 		struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
 
-		if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+		subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+		if (is_src)
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
-		} else {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+		else
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
-		}
-		list_del(p);
-		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false);
+
 		if (!aport) {
 			/* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
 			 * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
@@ -235,21 +243,14 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			 */
 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
 				kfree(subs);
-		} else {
-			/* ok we got the connected port */
-			struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
-			agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
-			down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
-				list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			else
-				list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
-			kfree(subs);
-			snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
-			snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		/* ok we got the connected port */
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true);
+		kfree(subs);
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); 
 
 	/* clear subscribers info */
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false);
 
 	if (port->private_free)
 		port->private_free(port->private_data);
@@ -479,85 +480,120 @@ static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-/* connect two ports */
-int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
-			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
-			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
-			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
-			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
-			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				    struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+				    struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+				    bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, *s;
-	int err, src_called = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int exclusive;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
+	int err;
 
-	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! subs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	subs->info = *info;
-	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
-
-	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
-	exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
 	err = -EBUSY;
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
 	if (exclusive) {
-		if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
+		if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head))
 			goto __error;
 	} else {
-		if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
+		if (grp->exclusive)
 			goto __error;
 		/* check whether already exists */
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &src->list_head, src_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
-				goto __error;
-		}
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &dest->list_head, dest_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
+		list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
+			s = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+			if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info))
 				goto __error;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				  connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-	src_called = 1;
-
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-				  connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
+	err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		grp->exclusive = 0;
 		goto __error;
+	}
 
 	/* add to list */
-	write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-	// write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
-	list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
-	// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
+	write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	if (is_src)
+		list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head);
+	grp->exclusive = exclusive;
+	atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count);
+	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	err = 0;
+
+ __error:
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
 
-	src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	if (is_src)
+		list_del(&subs->src_list);
+	else
+		list_del(&subs->dest_list);
+	grp->exclusive = 0;
+	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+
+	unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+}
+
+/* connect two ports */
+int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
+	bool exclusive;
+	int err;
+
+	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!subs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	subs->info = *info;
+	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
+
+	exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != src_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_dest;
 
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
- __error:
-	if (src_called)
-		unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				 connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error_dest:
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error:
 	kfree(subs);
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 /* remove the connection */
 int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
@@ -567,37 +603,28 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	int err = -ENOENT;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
 	/* look for the connection */
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
 		if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
-			write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			// write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
-			list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
-			write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
-			unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-					 connector->number != src_client->number);
-			unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-					 connector->number != dest_client->number);
-			kfree(subs);
+			atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
 			err = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
 	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	return err;
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				    connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	kfree(subs);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index 82b220c769c1..293104926098 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
 
 void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	/* setup defaults */
 	tmr->ppq = 96;		/* 96 PPQ */
 	tmr->tempo = 500000;	/* 120 BPM */
@@ -105,21 +108,25 @@ void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	tmr->preferred_resolution = seq_default_timer_resolution;
 
 	tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static void seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* reset time & songposition */
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
 	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -138,8 +145,11 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (tmr == NULL)
 		return;
-	if (!tmr->running)
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	if (!tmr->running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	resolution *= ticks;
 	if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
@@ -148,8 +158,6 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 			(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* update timer */
 	snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
 
@@ -296,26 +304,30 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
 	t->callback_data = q;
 	t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
 	tmr->timeri = t;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *t;
 	
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (tmr->timeri) {
-		snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
-		snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
-		tmr->timeri = NULL;
-	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
+	t = tmr->timeri;
+	tmr->timeri = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
+	if (t)
+		snd_timer_close(t);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -326,6 +338,17 @@ int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *t;
@@ -358,13 +381,13 @@ static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
-		snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
-	snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
@@ -373,14 +396,25 @@ int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_start(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (! tmr->initialized) {
-		snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 		if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -390,11 +424,24 @@ int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_continue(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
 snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
 	if (tmr->running) { 
 		struct timeval tm;
@@ -410,7 +457,7 @@ snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 		}
 		snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
 	}
-                
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return cur_time;	
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index 3da2d48610b3..c82ed3e70506 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -155,21 +155,26 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int count, res;
 	unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (up) {
 		vmidi->trigger = 1;
 		if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
 		    !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
-			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
-			return;		/* ignored */
+			while (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, buf,
+						    sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
+				/* ignored */
+			}
+			return;
 		}
 		if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 			if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
 				return;
 			vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 		while (1) {
-			count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
 			if (count <= 0)
 				break;
 			pbuf = buf;
@@ -179,16 +184,18 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
 					continue;
 				}
-				snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
+				__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
 				pbuf += res;
 				count -= res;
 				if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 					if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
-						return;
+						goto out;
 					vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	out:
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 	} else {
 		vmidi->trigger = 0;
 	}
@@ -254,9 +261,13 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
+
+	write_lock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
 	list_del(&vmidi->list);
+	write_unlock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(vmidi);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index af1f68f7e315..9b513a05765a 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -451,6 +451,10 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
@@ -475,7 +479,8 @@ int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
 		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+		if (result >= 0)
+			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
 		return result;
 	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
@@ -484,11 +489,18 @@ int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -502,6 +514,10 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
 
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
@@ -512,6 +528,11 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
@@ -581,10 +602,15 @@ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if (!timeri->cticks)
 		timeri->cticks = 1;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 	return result;
@@ -718,8 +744,8 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 		} else {
 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-			if (--timer->running)
-				list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
+			--timer->running;
+			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 		}
 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
@@ -1032,11 +1058,21 @@ static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
+
+	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
+	del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
 	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
 	.ticks =	10000000L,
+	.close =	snd_timer_s_close,
 	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
 };
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index bde33308f0d6..c0f8f613f1f1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-128) for dummy driver.");
 module_param(fake_buffer, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fake_buffer, "Fake buffer allocations.");
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
-module_param(hrtimer, bool, 0444);
+module_param(hrtimer, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hrtimer, "Use hrtimer as the timer source.");
 #endif
 
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ struct dummy_timer_ops {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 };
 
+#define get_dummy_ops(substream) \
+	(*(const struct dummy_timer_ops **)(substream)->runtime->private_data)
+
 struct dummy_model {
 	const char *name;
 	int (*playback_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
@@ -137,7 +140,6 @@ struct snd_dummy {
 	int iobox;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_volume_ctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_switch_ctl;
-	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -231,6 +233,8 @@ static struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
  */
 
 struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
+	/* ops must be the first item */
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct timer_list timer;
 	unsigned long base_time;
@@ -366,6 +370,8 @@ static const struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
  */
 
 struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm {
+	/* ops must be the first item */
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 	ktime_t base_time;
 	ktime_t period_time;
 	atomic_t running;
@@ -492,31 +498,25 @@ static const struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 
 static int dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		return dummy->timer_ops->start(substream);
+		return get_dummy_ops(substream)->start(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		return dummy->timer_ops->stop(substream);
+		return get_dummy_ops(substream)->stop(substream);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return dummy->timer_ops->prepare(substream);
+	return get_dummy_ops(substream)->prepare(substream);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return dummy->timer_ops->pointer(substream);
+	return get_dummy_ops(substream)->pointer(substream);
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
@@ -562,17 +562,19 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *ops;
 	int err;
 
-	dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
+	ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 	if (hrtimer)
-		dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
+		ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
 #endif
 
-	err = dummy->timer_ops->create(substream);
+	err = ops->create(substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	get_dummy_ops(substream) = ops;
 
 	runtime->hw = dummy->pcm_hw;
 	if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
@@ -594,7 +596,7 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			err = model->capture_constraints(substream->runtime);
 	}
 	if (err < 0) {
-		dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
+		get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -602,8 +604,7 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static int dummy_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
+	get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 28e2f8b42f5e..891453451543 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -1141,6 +1141,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 		emu->emu1010.firmware_thread =
 			kthread_create(emu1010_firmware_thread, emu,
 				       "emu1010_firmware");
+		if (IS_ERR(emu->emu1010.firmware_thread)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(emu->emu1010.firmware_thread);
+			emu->emu1010.firmware_thread = NULL;
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+					"emu1010: Creating thread failed\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+
 		wake_up_process(emu->emu1010.firmware_thread);
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 256e6cda218f..4045dca3d699 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ enum {
 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
 
 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
+#define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL	 0x48
+#define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE        (0x1 << 6)
 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
 
@@ -534,10 +536,21 @@ static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 {
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	u32 val;
 
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
+	if (IS_BROXTON(pci)) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
+		val = val & ~INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
+	}
 	azx_init_chip(chip, full_reset);
+	if (IS_BROXTON(pci)) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
+		val = val | INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
+	}
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index a12ae8ac0914..c1c855a6c0af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -614,6 +614,7 @@ enum {
 	CS4208_MAC_AUTO,
 	CS4208_MBA6,
 	CS4208_MBP11,
+	CS4208_MACMINI,
 	CS4208_GPIO0,
 };
 
@@ -621,6 +622,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cs4208_models[] = {
 	{ .id = CS4208_GPIO0, .name = "gpio0" },
 	{ .id = CS4208_MBA6, .name = "mba6" },
 	{ .id = CS4208_MBP11, .name = "mbp11" },
+	{ .id = CS4208_MACMINI, .name = "macmini" },
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -632,6 +634,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs4208_fixup_tbl[] = {
 /* codec SSID matching */
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs4208_mac_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x5e00, "MacBookPro 11,2", CS4208_MBP11),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x6c00, "MacMini 7,1", CS4208_MACMINI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7100, "MacBookAir 6,1", CS4208_MBA6),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7200, "MacBookAir 6,2", CS4208_MBA6),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7b00, "MacBookPro 12,1", CS4208_MBP11),
@@ -666,6 +669,24 @@ static void cs4208_fixup_mac(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, action);
 }
 
+/* MacMini 7,1 has the inverted jack detection */
+static void cs4208_fixup_macmini(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x18, 0x00ab9150 }, /* mic (audio-in) jack: disable detect */
+		{ 0x21, 0x004be140 }, /* SPDIF: disable detect */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* HP pin (0x10) has an inverted detection */
+		codec->inv_jack_detect = 1;
+		/* disable the bogus Mic and SPDIF jack detections */
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+	}
+}
+
 static int cs4208_spdif_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
@@ -709,6 +730,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cs4208_fixups[] = {
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = CS4208_GPIO0,
 	},
+	[CS4208_MACMINI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs4208_fixup_macmini,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS4208_GPIO0,
+	},
 	[CS4208_GPIO0] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cs4208_fixup_gpio0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 33753244f48f..21992fb7035d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ static void alc_fill_eapd_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0292:
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<15, 0);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0255:
 	case 0x10ec0256:
@@ -900,6 +901,7 @@ static struct alc_codec_rename_pci_table rename_pci_tbl[] = {
 	{ 0x10ec0899, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3861" },
 	{ 0x10ec0298, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3266" },
 	{ 0x10ec0256, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3246" },
+	{ 0x10ec0225, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3253" },
 	{ 0x10ec0670, 0x1025, 0, "ALC669X" },
 	{ 0x10ec0676, 0x1025, 0, "ALC679X" },
 	{ 0x10ec0282, 0x1043, 0, "ALC3229" },
@@ -2651,6 +2653,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC298,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC255,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC256,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC225,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -2680,6 +2683,7 @@ static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC298:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC255:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC256:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC225:
 		ssids = alc269_ssids;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -3658,6 +3662,16 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 1<<8, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 3<<14),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 3<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 0),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3682,6 +3696,9 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0668:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0668);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to unplugged mode.\n");
 }
@@ -3727,6 +3744,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		UPDATE_COEF(0xc3, 0, 1<<12),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 1<<14),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3772,6 +3796,12 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x31<<10);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to mic-in mode.\n");
 }
@@ -3884,6 +3914,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0000),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x35<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 7<<6, 7<<6),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 3<<4),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3912,6 +3949,9 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0668:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to iPhone-style headset mode.\n");
 }
@@ -3955,6 +3995,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0000),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x39<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 7<<6, 7<<6),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 3<<4),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3983,6 +4030,9 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0668:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to Nokia-style headset mode.\n");
 }
@@ -4014,6 +4064,11 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0c00),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -4058,6 +4113,12 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0xbe);
 		is_ctia = (val & 0x1c02) == 0x1c02;
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		msleep(800);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack detected iPhone-style headset: %s\n",
@@ -5560,6 +5621,9 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup alc269_fixup_models[] = {
 	{.id = ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440, .name = "tpt440"},
 	{}
 };
+#define ALC225_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x12, 0xb7a60130}, \
+	{0x21, 0x04211020}
 
 #define ALC256_STANDARD_PINS \
 	{0x12, 0x90a60140}, \
@@ -5581,6 +5645,12 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup alc269_fixup_models[] = {
 	{0x21, 0x03211020}
 
 static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x901701a0}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x901701b0}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		{0x14, 0x90170110},
 		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
@@ -5906,6 +5976,9 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC256 does not have any loopback mixer path */
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 1 << 13, 1 << 5); /* Switch pcbeep path to Line in path*/
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC225;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	if (snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS, 0) == 0x10ec5505) {
@@ -6796,6 +6869,7 @@ static int patch_alc680(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_realtek[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0221, "ALC221", patch_alc269),
+	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0225, "ALC225", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0231, "ALC231", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0233, "ALC233", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0235, "ALC233", patch_alc269),
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index 16364d94f17b..2585c175b54e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -1120,6 +1120,7 @@ bool snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x075D): /* MS Lifecam Cinema  */
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x076D): /* MS Lifecam HD-5000 */
+	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x076F): /* MS Lifecam HD-6000 */
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x0772): /* MS Lifecam Studio */
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x0779): /* MS Lifecam HD-3000 */
 	case USB_ID(0x04D8, 0xFEEA): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
@@ -1287,7 +1288,7 @@ u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3008): /* iFi Audio micro/nano iDSD */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2008): /* Matrix Audio X-Sabre */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x300a): /* Matrix Audio Mini-i Pro */
-	case USB_ID(0x22d8, 0x0416): /* OPPO HA-1*/
+	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0416): /* OPPO HA-1 */
 		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
 		break;
@@ -1296,6 +1297,7 @@ u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2009): /* DIYINHK DSD DXD 384kHz USB to I2S/DSD */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2023): /* JLsounds I2SoverUSB */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3023): /* Aune X1S 32BIT/384 DSD DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x2616, 0x0106): /* PS Audio NuWave DAC */
 		if (fp->altsetting == 3)
 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
 		break;