diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-08-10 10:40:41 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-08-10 10:40:41 -0700 |
commit | 0af5cb349a2c97fbabb3cede96efcde9d54b7940 (patch) | |
tree | 16a7f2c4eac7d06fab0139d27aa99f5ddef6605f /scripts/mod | |
parent | d4252071b97d2027d246f6a82cbee4d52f618b47 (diff) | |
parent | 672fb6740cbfde34f4d367ffa3c939b608a927e1 (diff) | |
download | linux-0af5cb349a2c97fbabb3cede96efcde9d54b7940.tar.bz2 |
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)
- Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds
- Support riscv for checkstack tool
- Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang
- Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts
* tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
modpost: remove .symbol_white_list field entirely
modpost: remove unneeded .symbol_white_list initializers
modpost: add PATTERNS() helper macro
modpost: shorten warning messages in report_sec_mismatch()
Revert "Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost"
modpost: use more reliable way to get fromsec in section_rel(a)()
modpost: add array range check to sec_name()
modpost: refactor get_secindex()
kbuild: set EXIT trap before creating temporary directory
modpost: remove unused Elf_Sword macro
Makefile.extrawarn: re-enable -Wformat for clang
kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target
kconfig: Qt5: tell the user which packages are required
modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table data
modpost: drop executable ELF support
checkstack: add riscv support for scripts/checkstack.pl
kconfig: shorten the temporary directory name for cc-option
scripts: headers_install.sh: Update config leak ignore entries
kbuild: error out if $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) contains % or :
kbuild: error out if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) contains % or :
...
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/mod')
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/file2alias.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/modpost.c | 281 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/modpost.h | 33 |
3 files changed, 68 insertions, 250 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c index cbd6b0f48b4e..80d973144fde 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c +++ b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c @@ -1571,9 +1571,7 @@ void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, zeros = calloc(1, sym->st_size); symval = zeros; } else { - symval = (void *)info->hdr - + info->sechdrs[get_secindex(info, sym)].sh_offset - + sym->st_value; + symval = sym_get_data(info, sym); } /* First handle the "special" cases */ diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index 29474cee10b1..55e32af2e53f 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -321,13 +321,10 @@ static void *sym_get_data_by_offset(const struct elf_info *info, { Elf_Shdr *sechdr = &info->sechdrs[secindex]; - if (info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL) - offset -= sechdr->sh_addr; - return (void *)info->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset + offset; } -static void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym) +void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym) { return sym_get_data_by_offset(info, get_secindex(info, sym), sym->st_value); @@ -339,8 +336,16 @@ static const char *sech_name(const struct elf_info *info, Elf_Shdr *sechdr) sechdr->sh_name); } -static const char *sec_name(const struct elf_info *info, int secindex) +static const char *sec_name(const struct elf_info *info, unsigned int secindex) { + /* + * If sym->st_shndx is a special section index, there is no + * corresponding section header. + * Return "" if the index is out of range of info->sechdrs[] array. + */ + if (secindex >= info->num_sections) + return ""; + return sech_name(info, &info->sechdrs[secindex]); } @@ -466,6 +471,10 @@ static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename) sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff; info->sechdrs = sechdrs; + /* modpost only works for relocatable objects */ + if (hdr->e_type != ET_REL) + fatal("%s: not relocatable object.", filename); + /* Check if file offset is correct */ if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) { fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than filesize=%zu\n", @@ -737,12 +746,18 @@ static bool match(const char *string, const char *const patterns[]) return false; } +/* useful to pass patterns to match() directly */ +#define PATTERNS(...) \ + ({ \ + static const char *const patterns[] = {__VA_ARGS__, NULL}; \ + patterns; \ + }) + /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */ static const char *const section_white_list[] = { ".comment*", ".debug*", - ".cranges", /* sh64 */ ".zdebug*", /* Compressed debug sections. */ ".GCC.command.line", /* record-gcc-switches */ ".mdebug*", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */ @@ -830,28 +845,12 @@ static const char *const init_data_sections[] = /* all init sections */ static const char *const init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }; -/* All init and exit sections (code + data) */ -static const char *const init_exit_sections[] = - {ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }; - /* all text sections */ static const char *const text_sections[] = { ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL }; /* data section */ static const char *const data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL }; - -/* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */ -#define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST \ - "*driver", \ - "*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */ \ - "*_timer", /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */ \ - "*_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */ \ - "*_ops", \ - "*_probe", \ - "*_probe_one", \ - "*_console" - static const char *const head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL }; static const char *const linker_symbols[] = { "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL }; @@ -883,9 +882,6 @@ enum mismatch { * * @mismatch: Type of mismatch. * - * @symbol_white_list: Do not match a relocation to a symbol in this list - * even if it is targeting a section in @bad_to_sec. - * * @handler: Specific handler to call when a match is found. If NULL, * default_mismatch_handler() will be called. * @@ -895,7 +891,6 @@ struct sectioncheck { const char *bad_tosec[20]; const char *good_tosec[20]; enum mismatch mismatch; - const char *symbol_white_list[20]; void (*handler)(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, const struct sectioncheck* const mismatch, Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec); @@ -915,75 +910,61 @@ static const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = { .fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, { .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, { .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT, - .symbol_white_list = { - "*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops", - "*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL - }, }, { .fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, { .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, /* Do not reference init code/data from meminit code/data */ { .fromsec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, /* Do not reference exit code/data from memexit code/data */ { .fromsec = { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, /* Do not use exit code/data from init code */ { .fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, /* Do not use init code/data from exit code */ { .fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, { .fromsec = { ALL_PCI_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT, - .symbol_white_list = { NULL }, }, /* Do not export init/exit functions or data */ { .fromsec = { "___ksymtab*", NULL }, .bad_tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL }, .mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT, - .symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL }, }, { .fromsec = { "__ex_table", NULL }, @@ -1044,15 +1025,6 @@ static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch( * fromsec = .data* * atsym = __param_ops_* * - * Pattern 2: - * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to - * add, remove, probe functions etc. - * the pattern is identified by: - * tosec = init or exit section - * fromsec = data section - * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, - * *probe_one, *_console, *_timer - * * Pattern 3: * Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section * @@ -1101,10 +1073,22 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch, strstarts(fromsym, "__param_ops_")) return 0; - /* Check for pattern 2 */ - if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) && - match(fromsec, data_sections) && - match(fromsym, mismatch->symbol_white_list)) + /* symbols in data sections that may refer to any init/exit sections */ + if (match(fromsec, PATTERNS(DATA_SECTIONS)) && + match(tosec, PATTERNS(ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS)) && + match(fromsym, PATTERNS("*_template", // scsi uses *_template a lot + "*_timer", // arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot + "*_sht", // scsi also used *_sht to some extent + "*_ops", + "*_probe", + "*_probe_one", + "*_console"))) + return 0; + + /* symbols in data sections that may refer to meminit/exit sections */ + if (match(fromsec, PATTERNS(DATA_SECTIONS)) && + match(tosec, PATTERNS(ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS)) && + match(fromsym, PATTERNS("*driver"))) return 0; /* Check for pattern 3 */ @@ -1230,42 +1214,6 @@ static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr, return near; } -/* - * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute - * .init.text => __init - * .memexitconst => __memconst - * etc. - * - * The memory of returned value has been allocated on a heap. The user of this - * method should free it after usage. -*/ -static char *sec2annotation(const char *s) -{ - if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) { - char *p = NOFAIL(malloc(20)); - char *r = p; - - *p++ = '_'; - *p++ = '_'; - if (*s == '.') - s++; - while (*s && *s != '.') - *p++ = *s++; - *p = '\0'; - if (*s == '.') - s++; - if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL) - strcat(p, "const "); - else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL) - strcat(p, "data "); - else - strcat(p, " "); - return r; - } else { - return NOFAIL(strdup("")); - } -} - static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym) { if (sym) @@ -1274,19 +1222,6 @@ static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym) return -1; } -static void print_section_list(const char * const list[20]) -{ - const char *const *s = list; - - while (*s) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s", *s); - s++; - if (*s) - fprintf(stderr, ", "); - } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); -} - static inline void get_pretty_name(int is_func, const char** name, const char** name_p) { switch (is_func) { @@ -1304,141 +1239,31 @@ static inline void get_pretty_name(int is_func, const char** name, const char** static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const struct sectioncheck *mismatch, const char *fromsec, - unsigned long long fromaddr, const char *fromsym, - int from_is_func, - const char *tosec, const char *tosym, - int to_is_func) + const char *tosec, const char *tosym) { - const char *from, *from_p; - const char *to, *to_p; - char *prl_from; - char *prl_to; - sec_mismatch_count++; - get_pretty_name(from_is_func, &from, &from_p); - get_pretty_name(to_is_func, &to, &to_p); - - warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s " - "to the %s %s:%s%s\n", - modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec, - tosym, to_p); - switch (mismatch->mismatch) { case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT: - prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec); - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The function %s%s() references\n" - "the %s %s%s%s.\n" - "This is often because %s lacks a %s\n" - "annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n", - prl_from, fromsym, - to, prl_to, tosym, to_p, - fromsym, prl_to, tosym); - free(prl_from); - free(prl_to); - break; - case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT: { - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The variable %s references\n" - "the %s %s%s%s\n" - "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n" - "variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) " - "or name the variable:\n", - fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p); - print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list); - free(prl_to); - break; - } + case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT: case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT: - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n" - "Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n" - "and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n", - fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, prl_to, tosym); - free(prl_to); - break; - case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT: { - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The variable %s references\n" - "the %s %s%s%s\n" - "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n" - "variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or " - "name the variable:\n", - fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p); - print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list); - free(prl_to); - break; - } + case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT: case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT: case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT: - prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec); - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The %s %s%s%s references\n" - "a %s %s%s%s.\n" - "If %s is only used by %s then\n" - "annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n", - from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p, - to, prl_to, tosym, to_p, - tosym, fromsym, tosym); - free(prl_from); - free(prl_to); - break; case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT: - prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec); - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The %s %s%s%s references\n" - "a %s %s%s%s.\n" - "This is often seen when error handling " - "in the init function\n" - "uses functionality in the exit path.\n" - "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n" - "%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n", - from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p, - to, prl_to, tosym, to_p, - prl_to, tosym, to_p); - free(prl_from); - free(prl_to); - break; case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT: - prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec); - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The %s %s%s%s references\n" - "a %s %s%s%s.\n" - "This is often seen when error handling " - "in the exit function\n" - "uses functionality in the init path.\n" - "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n" - "%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n", - from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p, - to, prl_to, tosym, to_p, - prl_to, tosym, to_p); - free(prl_from); - free(prl_to); + warn("%s: section mismatch in reference: %s (section: %s) -> %s (section: %s)\n", + modname, fromsym, fromsec, tosym, tosec); break; case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT: - prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec); - fprintf(stderr, - "The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n" - "Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s " - "or drop the export.\n", - tosym, prl_to, prl_to, tosym); - free(prl_to); + warn("%s: EXPORT_SYMBOL used for init/exit symbol: %s (section: %s)\n", + modname, tosym, tosec); break; case EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT: - fatal("There's a special handler for this mismatch type, " - "we should never get here."); + fatal("There's a special handler for this mismatch type, we should never get here.\n"); break; } - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, @@ -1454,9 +1279,6 @@ static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec); fromsym = sym_name(elf, from); - if (strstarts(fromsym, "reference___initcall")) - return; - tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym)); to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym); tosym = sym_name(elf, to); @@ -1465,9 +1287,7 @@ static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, if (secref_whitelist(mismatch, fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) { report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch, - fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym, - is_function(from), tosec, tosym, - is_function(to)); + fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym); } } @@ -1623,9 +1443,6 @@ static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r) break; case R_386_PC32: r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4; - /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */ - if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) - r->r_addend += r->r_offset; break; } return 0; @@ -1718,8 +1535,7 @@ static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset; Elf_Rela *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size; - fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr); - fromsec += strlen(".rela"); + fromsec = sec_name(elf, sechdr->sh_info); /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */ if (match(fromsec, section_white_list)) return; @@ -1771,8 +1587,7 @@ static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset; Elf_Rel *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size; - fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr); - fromsec += strlen(".rel"); + fromsec = sec_name(elf, sechdr->sh_info); /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */ if (match(fromsec, section_white_list)) return; diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h index 044bdfb894b7..1178f40a73f3 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ #define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr #define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym #define Elf_Addr Elf32_Addr -#define Elf_Sword Elf64_Sword #define Elf_Section Elf32_Half #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE @@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ #define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr #define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym #define Elf_Addr Elf64_Addr -#define Elf_Sword Elf64_Sxword #define Elf_Section Elf64_Half #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE @@ -158,22 +156,28 @@ static inline int is_shndx_special(unsigned int i) return i != SHN_XINDEX && i >= SHN_LORESERVE && i <= SHN_HIRESERVE; } -/* - * Move reserved section indices SHN_LORESERVE..SHN_HIRESERVE out of - * the way to -256..-1, to avoid conflicting with real section - * indices. - */ -#define SPECIAL(i) ((i) - (SHN_HIRESERVE + 1)) - /* Accessor for sym->st_shndx, hides ugliness of "64k sections" */ static inline unsigned int get_secindex(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym) { - if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx)) - return SPECIAL(sym->st_shndx); - if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_XINDEX) - return sym->st_shndx; - return info->symtab_shndx_start[sym - info->symtab_start]; + unsigned int index = sym->st_shndx; + + /* + * Elf{32,64}_Sym::st_shndx is 2 byte. Big section numbers are available + * in the .symtab_shndx section. + */ + if (index == SHN_XINDEX) + return info->symtab_shndx_start[sym - info->symtab_start]; + + /* + * Move reserved section indices SHN_LORESERVE..SHN_HIRESERVE out of + * the way to UINT_MAX-255..UINT_MAX, to avoid conflicting with real + * section indices. + */ + if (index >= SHN_LORESERVE && index <= SHN_HIRESERVE) + return index - SHN_HIRESERVE - 1; + + return index; } /* file2alias.c */ @@ -187,6 +191,7 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen); /* from modpost.c */ char *read_text_file(const char *filename); char *get_line(char **stringp); +void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym); enum loglevel { LOG_WARN, |