diff options
author | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2014-03-18 14:09:07 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2014-03-18 14:09:07 -0400 |
commit | 995dca4ce9dddf48597bd3e0427447acd4509f1d (patch) | |
tree | ea74e64d0cf2b957ff4dc22e53f4140eabfb0495 /net | |
parent | d70e941bff5f223017ba7001b8eb0423a636c070 (diff) | |
parent | 61220ab349485d911083d0b7990ccd3db6c63297 (diff) | |
download | linux-995dca4ce9dddf48597bd3e0427447acd4509f1d.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
One patch to rename a newly introduced struct. The rest is
the rework of the IPsec virtual tunnel interface for ipv6 to
support inter address family tunneling and namespace crossing.
1) Rename the newly introduced struct xfrm_filter to avoid a
conflict with iproute2. From Nicolas Dichtel.
2) Introduce xfrm_input_afinfo to access the address family
dependent tunnel callback functions properly.
3) Add and use a IPsec protocol multiplexer for ipv6.
4) Remove dst_entry caching. vti can lookup multiple different
dst entries, dependent of the configured xfrm states. Therefore
it does not make to cache a dst_entry.
5) Remove caching of flow informations. vti6 does not use the the
tunnel endpoint addresses to do route and xfrm lookups.
6) Update the vti6 to use its own receive hook.
7) Remove the now unused xfrm_tunnel_notifier. This was used from vti
and is replaced by the IPsec protocol multiplexer hooks.
8) Support inter address family tunneling for vti6.
9) Check if the tunnel endpoints of the xfrm state and the vti interface
are matching and return an error otherwise.
10) Enable namespace crossing for vti devices.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'net')
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/ah6.c | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/esp6.c | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c | 308 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c | 63 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c | 270 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/key/af_key.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c | 75 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c | 8 |
14 files changed, 638 insertions, 187 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c index e1a63930a967..6156f68a1e90 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c +++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c @@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ void __init xfrm4_init(void) xfrm4_state_init(); xfrm4_policy_init(); + xfrm4_protocol_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL register_pernet_subsys(&xfrm4_net_ops); #endif diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c index cdc09efca442..7f7b243e8139 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c +++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c @@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ static const struct net_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = { .netns_ok = 1, }; +static struct xfrm_input_afinfo xfrm4_input_afinfo = { + .family = AF_INET, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .callback = xfrm4_rcv_cb, +}; + static inline const struct net_protocol *netproto(unsigned char protocol) { switch (protocol) { @@ -199,7 +205,6 @@ int xfrm4_protocol_register(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler, struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu **pprev; struct xfrm4_protocol *t; bool add_netproto = false; - int ret = -EEXIST; int priority = handler->priority; @@ -273,3 +278,9 @@ int xfrm4_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler, return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm4_protocol_deregister); + +void __init xfrm4_protocol_init(void) +{ + xfrm_input_register_afinfo(&xfrm4_input_afinfo); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm4_protocol_init); diff --git a/net/ipv6/Makefile b/net/ipv6/Makefile index 17bb830872db..2fe68364bb20 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/Makefile +++ b/net/ipv6/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ ipv6-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) = sysctl_net_ipv6.o ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE) += ip6mr.o ipv6-$(CONFIG_XFRM) += xfrm6_policy.o xfrm6_state.o xfrm6_input.o \ - xfrm6_output.o + xfrm6_output.o xfrm6_protocol.o ipv6-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER) += netfilter.o ipv6-$(CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES) += fib6_rules.o ipv6-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o diff --git a/net/ipv6/ah6.c b/net/ipv6/ah6.c index 6c5f0949e0ab..72a4930bdc0a 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ah6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ah6.c @@ -643,8 +643,8 @@ out: return err; } -static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, - u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) +static int ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, + u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data; @@ -653,17 +653,19 @@ static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && type != NDISC_REDIRECT) - return; + return 0; x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET6); if (!x) - return; + return 0; if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0); else ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0); xfrm_state_put(x); + + return 0; } static int ah6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -748,6 +750,11 @@ static void ah6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) kfree(ahp); } +static int ah6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) +{ + return 0; +} + static const struct xfrm_type ah6_type = { .description = "AH6", @@ -761,10 +768,11 @@ static const struct xfrm_type ah6_type = .hdr_offset = xfrm6_find_1stfragopt, }; -static const struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = { +static struct xfrm6_protocol ah6_protocol = { .handler = xfrm6_rcv, + .cb_handler = ah6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = ah6_err, - .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, + .priority = 0, }; static int __init ah6_init(void) @@ -774,7 +782,7 @@ static int __init ah6_init(void) return -EAGAIN; } - if (inet6_add_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) { + if (xfrm6_protocol_register(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__); xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6); return -EAGAIN; @@ -785,7 +793,7 @@ static int __init ah6_init(void) static void __exit ah6_fini(void) { - if (inet6_del_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) + if (xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__); if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c index 6eef8a7e35f2..d15da1377149 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c @@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ static u32 esp6_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu) net_adj) & ~(blksize - 1)) + net_adj - 2; } -static void esp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, - u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) +static int esp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, + u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; @@ -431,18 +431,20 @@ static void esp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && type != NDISC_REDIRECT) - return; + return 0; x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET6); if (!x) - return; + return 0; if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0); else ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0); xfrm_state_put(x); + + return 0; } static void esp6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -614,6 +616,11 @@ error: return err; } +static int esp6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) +{ + return 0; +} + static const struct xfrm_type esp6_type = { .description = "ESP6", @@ -628,10 +635,11 @@ static const struct xfrm_type esp6_type = .hdr_offset = xfrm6_find_1stfragopt, }; -static const struct inet6_protocol esp6_protocol = { - .handler = xfrm6_rcv, +static struct xfrm6_protocol esp6_protocol = { + .handler = xfrm6_rcv, + .cb_handler = esp6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = esp6_err, - .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, + .priority = 0, }; static int __init esp6_init(void) @@ -640,7 +648,7 @@ static int __init esp6_init(void) pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__); return -EAGAIN; } - if (inet6_add_protocol(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) { + if (xfrm6_protocol_register(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__); xfrm_unregister_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6); return -EAGAIN; @@ -651,7 +659,7 @@ static int __init esp6_init(void) static void __exit esp6_fini(void) { - if (inet6_del_protocol(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) + if (xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__); if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type\n", __func__); diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c index 864914399391..b7c0f827140b 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ static void vti6_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev) RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL); else vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t); - ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t); dev_put(dev); } @@ -288,11 +287,8 @@ static int vti6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); rcu_read_lock(); - if ((t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr, &ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) { - struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats; - if (t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; @@ -309,27 +305,58 @@ static int vti6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) goto discard; } - tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats); - u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp); - tstats->rx_packets++; - tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len; - u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp); - - skb->mark = 0; - secpath_reset(skb); - skb->dev = t->dev; + XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = t; + skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.i_key); rcu_read_unlock(); - return 0; + + return xfrm6_rcv(skb); } rcu_read_unlock(); - return 1; - + return -EINVAL; discard: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } +static int vti6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) +{ + unsigned short family; + struct net_device *dev; + struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats; + struct xfrm_state *x; + struct ip6_tnl *t = XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6; + + if (!t) + return 1; + + dev = t->dev; + + if (err) { + dev->stats.rx_errors++; + dev->stats.rx_dropped++; + + return 0; + } + + x = xfrm_input_state(skb); + family = x->inner_mode->afinfo->family; + + if (!xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family)) + return -EPERM; + + skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(skb->dev))); + skb->dev = dev; + + tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats); + u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp); + tstats->rx_packets++; + tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len; + u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp); + + return 0; +} + /** * vti6_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own * @t: the outgoing tunnel device @@ -349,44 +376,56 @@ vti6_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr) return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr); } +static bool vti6_state_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, + const struct in6_addr *dst, + const struct in6_addr *src) +{ + xfrm_address_t *daddr = (xfrm_address_t *)dst; + xfrm_address_t *saddr = (xfrm_address_t *)src; + + /* if there is no transform then this tunnel is not functional. + * Or if the xfrm is not mode tunnel. + */ + if (!x || x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL || + x->props.family != AF_INET6) + return false; + + if (ipv6_addr_any(dst)) + return xfrm_addr_equal(saddr, &x->props.saddr, AF_INET6); + + if (!xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, AF_INET6)) + return false; + + return true; +} + /** * vti6_xmit - send a packet * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device + * @fl: the flow informations for the xfrm_lookup **/ -static int vti6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) +static int +vti6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi *fl) { - struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats; - struct dst_entry *dst = NULL, *ndst = NULL; - struct flowi6 fl6; - struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); + struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct net_device *tdev; int err = -1; - if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) || - !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || vti6_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h)) - return err; - - dst = ip6_tnl_dst_check(t); - if (!dst) { - memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof(fl6)); - - ndst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); + if (!dst) + goto tx_err_link_failure; - if (ndst->error) - goto tx_err_link_failure; - ndst = xfrm_lookup(net, ndst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0); - if (IS_ERR(ndst)) { - err = PTR_ERR(ndst); - ndst = NULL; - goto tx_err_link_failure; - } - dst = ndst; + dst_hold(dst); + dst = xfrm_lookup(t->net, dst, fl, NULL, 0); + if (IS_ERR(dst)) { + err = PTR_ERR(dst); + dst = NULL; + goto tx_err_link_failure; } - if (!dst->xfrm || dst->xfrm->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) + if (!vti6_state_check(dst->xfrm, &t->parms.raddr, &t->parms.laddr)) goto tx_err_link_failure; tdev = dst->dev; @@ -398,14 +437,21 @@ static int vti6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) goto tx_err_dst_release; } + skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(dev))); + skb_dst_set(skb, dst); + skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; - skb_dst_drop(skb); - skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst); + err = dst_output(skb); + if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) { + struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats); - ip6tunnel_xmit(skb, dev); - if (ndst) { - dev->mtu = dst_mtu(ndst); - ip6_tnl_dst_store(t, ndst); + u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp); + tstats->tx_bytes += skb->len; + tstats->tx_packets++; + u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp); + } else { + stats->tx_errors++; + stats->tx_aborted_errors++; } return 0; @@ -413,7 +459,7 @@ tx_err_link_failure: stats->tx_carrier_errors++; dst_link_failure(skb); tx_err_dst_release: - dst_release(ndst); + dst_release(dst); return err; } @@ -422,16 +468,33 @@ vti6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats; + struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h; + struct flowi fl; int ret; + memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); + skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key); + switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): - ret = vti6_xmit(skb, dev); + ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); + + if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) || + !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || vti6_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h)) + goto tx_err; + + xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET6); + memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb))); + break; + case htons(ETH_P_IP): + xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET); + memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb))); break; default: goto tx_err; } + ret = vti6_xmit(skb, dev, &fl); if (ret < 0) goto tx_err; @@ -444,24 +507,66 @@ tx_err: return NETDEV_TX_OK; } +static int vti6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, + u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) +{ + __be32 spi; + struct xfrm_state *x; + struct ip6_tnl *t; + struct ip_esp_hdr *esph; + struct ip_auth_hdr *ah; + struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch; + struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); + const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; + int protocol = iph->nexthdr; + + t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &iph->daddr, &iph->saddr); + if (!t) + return -1; + + switch (protocol) { + case IPPROTO_ESP: + esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); + spi = esph->spi; + break; + case IPPROTO_AH: + ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); + spi = ah->spi; + break; + case IPPROTO_COMP: + ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); + spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi)); + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && + type != NDISC_REDIRECT) + return 0; + + x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, + spi, protocol, AF_INET6); + if (!x) + return 0; + + if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) + ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0); + else + ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0); + xfrm_state_put(x); + + return 0; +} + static void vti6_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t) { - struct dst_entry *dst; struct net_device *dev = t->dev; struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms; - struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6; memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); - /* Set up flowi template */ - fl6->saddr = p->laddr; - fl6->daddr = p->raddr; - fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link; - fl6->flowi6_mark = be32_to_cpu(p->i_key); - fl6->flowi6_proto = p->proto; - fl6->flowlabel = 0; - p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET); p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr); @@ -472,28 +577,6 @@ static void vti6_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t) dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT; dev->iflink = p->link; - - if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) { - - dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(dev), NULL, fl6); - if (dst->error) - return; - - dst = xfrm_lookup(dev_net(dev), dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), - NULL, 0); - if (IS_ERR(dst)) - return; - - if (dst->dev) { - dev->hard_header_len = dst->dev->hard_header_len; - - dev->mtu = dst_mtu(dst); - - if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) - dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; - } - dst_release(dst); - } } /** @@ -720,7 +803,6 @@ static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev) t = netdev_priv(dev); dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP; dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); - dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL; dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; } @@ -908,11 +990,6 @@ static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly = { .fill_info = vti6_fill_info, }; -static struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier vti6_handler __read_mostly = { - .handler = vti6_rcv, - .priority = 1, -}; - static void __net_exit vti6_destroy_tunnels(struct vti6_net *ip6n) { int h; @@ -984,6 +1061,27 @@ static struct pernet_operations vti6_net_ops = { .size = sizeof(struct vti6_net), }; +static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_esp6_protocol __read_mostly = { + .handler = vti6_rcv, + .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, + .err_handler = vti6_err, + .priority = 100, +}; + +static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ah6_protocol __read_mostly = { + .handler = vti6_rcv, + .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, + .err_handler = vti6_err, + .priority = 100, +}; + +static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ipcomp6_protocol __read_mostly = { + .handler = vti6_rcv, + .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, + .err_handler = vti6_err, + .priority = 100, +}; + /** * vti6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources * @@ -997,11 +1095,33 @@ static int __init vti6_tunnel_init(void) if (err < 0) goto out_pernet; - err = xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_register(&vti6_handler); + err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); if (err < 0) { - pr_err("%s: can't register vti6\n", __func__); + unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); + pr_err("%s: can't register vti6 protocol\n", __func__); + goto out; } + + err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); + if (err < 0) { + xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); + unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); + pr_err("%s: can't register vti6 protocol\n", __func__); + + goto out; + } + + err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); + if (err < 0) { + xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); + xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); + unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); + pr_err("%s: can't register vti6 protocol\n", __func__); + + goto out; + } + err = rtnl_link_register(&vti6_link_ops); if (err < 0) goto rtnl_link_failed; @@ -1009,7 +1129,9 @@ static int __init vti6_tunnel_init(void) return 0; rtnl_link_failed: - xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_deregister(&vti6_handler); + xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); + xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); + xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); out: unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); out_pernet: @@ -1022,8 +1144,12 @@ out_pernet: static void __exit vti6_tunnel_cleanup(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&vti6_link_ops); - if (xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_deregister(&vti6_handler)) - pr_info("%s: can't deregister vti6\n", __func__); + if (xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP)) + pr_info("%s: can't deregister protocol\n", __func__); + if (xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH)) + pr_info("%s: can't deregister protocol\n", __func__); + if (xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP)) + pr_info("%s: can't deregister protocol\n", __func__); unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); } diff --git a/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c b/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c index da9becb42e81..d1c793cffcb5 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> -static void ipcomp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, +static int ipcomp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); @@ -65,19 +65,21 @@ static void ipcomp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && type != NDISC_REDIRECT) - return; + return 0; spi = htonl(ntohs(ipcomph->cpi)); x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET6); if (!x) - return; + return 0; if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0); else ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0); xfrm_state_put(x); + + return 0; } static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp6_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -174,6 +176,11 @@ out: return err; } +static int ipcomp6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) +{ + return 0; +} + static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp6_type = { .description = "IPCOMP6", @@ -186,11 +193,12 @@ static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp6_type = .hdr_offset = xfrm6_find_1stfragopt, }; -static const struct inet6_protocol ipcomp6_protocol = +static struct xfrm6_protocol ipcomp6_protocol = { .handler = xfrm6_rcv, + .cb_handler = ipcomp6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = ipcomp6_err, - .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, + .priority = 0, }; static int __init ipcomp6_init(void) @@ -199,7 +207,7 @@ static int __init ipcomp6_init(void) pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__); return -EAGAIN; } - if (inet6_add_protocol(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) { + if (xfrm6_protocol_register(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__); xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6); return -EAGAIN; @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ static int __init ipcomp6_init(void) static void __exit ipcomp6_fini(void) { - if (inet6_del_protocol(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) + if (xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__); if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type\n", __func__); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c index cb04f7a16b5e..901ef6f8addc 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c @@ -18,65 +18,6 @@ #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> -/* Informational hook. The decap is still done here. */ -static struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier __rcu *rcv_notify_handlers __read_mostly; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex); - -int xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_register(struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier *handler) -{ - struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier __rcu **pprev; - struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier *t; - int ret = -EEXIST; - int priority = handler->priority; - - mutex_lock(&xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex); - - for (pprev = &rcv_notify_handlers; - (t = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev, - lockdep_is_held(&xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex))) != NULL; - pprev = &t->next) { - if (t->priority > priority) - break; - if (t->priority == priority) - goto err; - - } - - handler->next = *pprev; - rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, handler); - - ret = 0; - -err: - mutex_unlock(&xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex); - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_register); - -int xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_deregister(struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier *handler) -{ - struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier __rcu **pprev; - struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier *t; - int ret = -ENOENT; - - mutex_lock(&xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex); - for (pprev = &rcv_notify_handlers; - (t = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev, - lockdep_is_held(&xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex))) != NULL; - pprev = &t->next) { - if (t == handler) { - *pprev = handler->next; - ret = 0; - break; - } - } - mutex_unlock(&xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_mutex); - synchronize_net(); - - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input_deregister); - static inline void ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ipv6hdr *outer_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); @@ -130,7 +71,6 @@ static int xfrm6_mode_tunnel_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) static int xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { - struct xfrm_tunnel_notifier *handler; int err = -EINVAL; if (XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6) @@ -138,9 +78,6 @@ static int xfrm6_mode_tunnel_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto out; - for_each_input_rcu(rcv_notify_handlers, handler) - handler->handler(skb); - err = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (err) goto out; diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c index 5f8e128c512d..2a0bbda2c76a 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c @@ -389,11 +389,17 @@ int __init xfrm6_init(void) if (ret) goto out_policy; + ret = xfrm6_protocol_init(); + if (ret) + goto out_state; + #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL register_pernet_subsys(&xfrm6_net_ops); #endif out: return ret; +out_state: + xfrm6_state_fini(); out_policy: xfrm6_policy_fini(); goto out; @@ -404,6 +410,7 @@ void xfrm6_fini(void) #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL unregister_pernet_subsys(&xfrm6_net_ops); #endif + xfrm6_protocol_fini(); xfrm6_policy_fini(); xfrm6_state_fini(); dst_entries_destroy(&xfrm6_dst_ops); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6ab989c486f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_protocol.c @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +/* xfrm6_protocol.c - Generic xfrm protocol multiplexer for ipv6. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 secunet Security Networks AG + * + * Author: + * Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> + * + * Based on: + * net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/icmpv6.h> +#include <net/ipv6.h> +#include <net/protocol.h> +#include <net/xfrm.h> + +static struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu *esp6_handlers __read_mostly; +static struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu *ah6_handlers __read_mostly; +static struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu *ipcomp6_handlers __read_mostly; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(xfrm6_protocol_mutex); + +static inline struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu **proto_handlers(u8 protocol) +{ + switch (protocol) { + case IPPROTO_ESP: + return &esp6_handlers; + case IPPROTO_AH: + return &ah6_handlers; + case IPPROTO_COMP: + return &ipcomp6_handlers; + } + + return NULL; +} + +#define for_each_protocol_rcu(head, handler) \ + for (handler = rcu_dereference(head); \ + handler != NULL; \ + handler = rcu_dereference(handler->next)) \ + +int xfrm6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 protocol, int err) +{ + int ret; + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(*proto_handlers(protocol), handler) + if ((ret = handler->cb_handler(skb, err)) <= 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm6_rcv_cb); + +static int xfrm6_esp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + int ret; + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = NULL; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(esp6_handlers, handler) + if ((ret = handler->handler(skb)) != -EINVAL) + return ret; + + icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0); + + kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; +} + +static void xfrm6_esp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, + u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) +{ + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(esp6_handlers, handler) + if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info)) + break; +} + +static int xfrm6_ah_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + int ret; + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = NULL; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(ah6_handlers, handler) + if ((ret = handler->handler(skb)) != -EINVAL) + return ret; + + icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0); + + kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; +} + +static void xfrm6_ah_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, + u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) +{ + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(ah6_handlers, handler) + if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info)) + break; +} + +static int xfrm6_ipcomp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + int ret; + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = NULL; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(ipcomp6_handlers, handler) + if ((ret = handler->handler(skb)) != -EINVAL) + return ret; + + icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0); + + kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; +} + +static void xfrm6_ipcomp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, + u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) +{ + struct xfrm6_protocol *handler; + + for_each_protocol_rcu(ipcomp6_handlers, handler) + if (!handler->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info)) + break; +} + +static const struct inet6_protocol esp6_protocol = { + .handler = xfrm6_esp_rcv, + .err_handler = xfrm6_esp_err, + .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, +}; + +static const struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = { + .handler = xfrm6_ah_rcv, + .err_handler = xfrm6_ah_err, + .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, +}; + +static const struct inet6_protocol ipcomp6_protocol = { + .handler = xfrm6_ipcomp_rcv, + .err_handler = xfrm6_ipcomp_err, + .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY, +}; + +static struct xfrm_input_afinfo xfrm6_input_afinfo = { + .family = AF_INET6, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .callback = xfrm6_rcv_cb, +}; + +static inline const struct inet6_protocol *netproto(unsigned char protocol) +{ + switch (protocol) { + case IPPROTO_ESP: + return &esp6_protocol; + case IPPROTO_AH: + return &ah6_protocol; + case IPPROTO_COMP: + return &ipcomp6_protocol; + } + + return NULL; +} + +int xfrm6_protocol_register(struct xfrm6_protocol *handler, + unsigned char protocol) +{ + struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu **pprev; + struct xfrm6_protocol *t; + bool add_netproto = false; + + int ret = -EEXIST; + int priority = handler->priority; + + mutex_lock(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex); + + if (!rcu_dereference_protected(*proto_handlers(protocol), + lockdep_is_held(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex))) + add_netproto = true; + + for (pprev = proto_handlers(protocol); + (t = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev, + lockdep_is_held(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex))) != NULL; + pprev = &t->next) { + if (t->priority < priority) + break; + if (t->priority == priority) + goto err; + } + + handler->next = *pprev; + rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, handler); + + ret = 0; + +err: + mutex_unlock(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex); + + if (add_netproto) { + if (inet6_add_protocol(netproto(protocol), protocol)) { + pr_err("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__); + ret = -EAGAIN; + } + } + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm6_protocol_register); + +int xfrm6_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm6_protocol *handler, + unsigned char protocol) +{ + struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu **pprev; + struct xfrm6_protocol *t; + int ret = -ENOENT; + + mutex_lock(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex); + + for (pprev = proto_handlers(protocol); + (t = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev, + lockdep_is_held(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex))) != NULL; + pprev = &t->next) { + if (t == handler) { + *pprev = handler->next; + ret = 0; + break; + } + } + + if (!rcu_dereference_protected(*proto_handlers(protocol), + lockdep_is_held(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex))) { + if (inet6_del_protocol(netproto(protocol), protocol) < 0) { + pr_err("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__); + ret = -EAGAIN; + } + } + + mutex_unlock(&xfrm6_protocol_mutex); + + synchronize_net(); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm6_protocol_deregister); + +int __init xfrm6_protocol_init(void) +{ + return xfrm_input_register_afinfo(&xfrm6_input_afinfo); +} + +void xfrm6_protocol_fini(void) +{ + xfrm_input_unregister_afinfo(&xfrm6_input_afinfo); +} diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index a50d979b5926..12651b42aad8 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ static void pfkey_dump_sa_done(struct pfkey_sock *pfk) static int pfkey_dump(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_msg *hdr, void * const *ext_hdrs) { u8 proto; - struct xfrm_filter *filter = NULL; + struct xfrm_address_filter *filter = NULL; struct pfkey_sock *pfk = pfkey_sk(sk); if (pfk->dump.dump != NULL) diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c index 4218164f4f5e..85d1d4764612 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c @@ -16,6 +16,81 @@ static struct kmem_cache *secpath_cachep __read_mostly; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_input_afinfo_lock); +static struct xfrm_input_afinfo __rcu *xfrm_input_afinfo[NPROTO]; + +int xfrm_input_register_afinfo(struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(afinfo->family >= NPROTO)) + return -EAFNOSUPPORT; + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_input_afinfo_lock); + if (unlikely(xfrm_input_afinfo[afinfo->family] != NULL)) + err = -ENOBUFS; + else + rcu_assign_pointer(xfrm_input_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_input_afinfo_lock); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_input_register_afinfo); + +int xfrm_input_unregister_afinfo(struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(afinfo->family >= NPROTO)) + return -EAFNOSUPPORT; + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_input_afinfo_lock); + if (likely(xfrm_input_afinfo[afinfo->family] != NULL)) { + if (unlikely(xfrm_input_afinfo[afinfo->family] != afinfo)) + err = -EINVAL; + else + RCU_INIT_POINTER(xfrm_input_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL); + } + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_input_afinfo_lock); + synchronize_rcu(); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_input_unregister_afinfo); + +static struct xfrm_input_afinfo *xfrm_input_get_afinfo(unsigned int family) +{ + struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo; + + if (unlikely(family >= NPROTO)) + return NULL; + rcu_read_lock(); + afinfo = rcu_dereference(xfrm_input_afinfo[family]); + if (unlikely(!afinfo)) + rcu_read_unlock(); + return afinfo; +} + +static void xfrm_input_put_afinfo(struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int xfrm_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int family, u8 protocol, + int err) +{ + int ret; + struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo = xfrm_input_get_afinfo(family); + + if (!afinfo) + return -EAFNOSUPPORT; + + ret = afinfo->callback(skb, protocol, err); + xfrm_input_put_afinfo(afinfo); + + return ret; +} + void __secpath_destroy(struct sec_path *sp) { int i; diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index 06970fee9155..8e9c781a6bba 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ unlock: EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_alloc_spi); static bool __xfrm_state_filter_match(struct xfrm_state *x, - struct xfrm_filter *filter) + struct xfrm_address_filter *filter) { if (filter) { if ((filter->family == AF_INET || @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ out: EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_walk); void xfrm_state_walk_init(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, u8 proto, - struct xfrm_filter *filter) + struct xfrm_address_filter *filter) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&walk->all); walk->proto = proto; diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 195dbe230b98..cdd9e9c7ff0e 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static int xfrm_dump_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) if (!cb->args[0]) { struct nlattr *attrs[XFRMA_MAX+1]; - struct xfrm_filter *filter = NULL; + struct xfrm_address_filter *filter = NULL; u8 proto = 0; int err; @@ -910,12 +910,12 @@ static int xfrm_dump_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) if (err < 0) return err; - if (attrs[XFRMA_FILTER]) { + if (attrs[XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER]) { filter = kmalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL); if (filter == NULL) return -ENOMEM; - memcpy(filter, nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_FILTER]), + memcpy(filter, nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER]), sizeof(*filter)); } @@ -2329,7 +2329,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy xfrma_policy[XFRMA_MAX+1] = { [XFRMA_REPLAY_ESN_VAL] = { .len = sizeof(struct xfrm_replay_state_esn) }, [XFRMA_SA_EXTRA_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [XFRMA_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, - [XFRMA_FILTER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xfrm_filter) }, + [XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xfrm_address_filter) }, }; static const struct xfrm_link { |