Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...

26 files changed, 450 insertions, 88 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 1c9857fdb1a0..ae62debfd8bf 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -2446,6 +2446,18 @@ config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on KUNIT
+	select RATIONAL
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This builds the rational math unit test.
+	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
+	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config TEST_UDELAY
 	tristate "udelay test driver"
 	help
diff --git a/lib/decompress_bunzip2.c b/lib/decompress_bunzip2.c
index c72c865032fa..3518e7394eca 100644
--- a/lib/decompress_bunzip2.c
+++ b/lib/decompress_bunzip2.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 
 /* This is what we know about each Huffman coding group */
 struct group_data {
-	/* We have an extra slot at the end of limit[] for a sentinal value. */
+	/* We have an extra slot at the end of limit[] for a sentinel value. */
 	int limit[MAX_HUFCODE_BITS+1];
 	int base[MAX_HUFCODE_BITS];
 	int permute[MAX_SYMBOLS];
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int INIT get_next_block(struct bunzip_data *bd)
 			pp <<= 1;
 			base[i+1] = pp-(t += temp[i]);
 		}
-		limit[maxLen+1] = INT_MAX; /* Sentinal value for
+		limit[maxLen+1] = INT_MAX; /* Sentinel value for
 					    * reading next sym. */
 		limit[maxLen] = pp+temp[maxLen]-1;
 		base[minLen] = 0;
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static int INIT get_next_block(struct bunzip_data *bd)
 			bd->inbufBits =
 				(bd->inbufBits << 8)|bd->inbuf[bd->inbufPos++];
 			bd->inbufBitCount += 8;
-		};
+		}
 		bd->inbufBitCount -= hufGroup->maxLen;
 		j = (bd->inbufBits >> bd->inbufBitCount)&
 			((1 << hufGroup->maxLen)-1);
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unlz4.c b/lib/decompress_unlz4.c
index c0cfcfd486be..e6327391b6b6 100644
--- a/lib/decompress_unlz4.c
+++ b/lib/decompress_unlz4.c
@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ STATIC inline int INIT unlz4(u8 *input, long in_len,
 				error("data corrupted");
 				goto exit_2;
 			}
+		} else if (size < 4) {
+			/* empty or end-of-file */
+			goto exit_3;
 		}
 
 		chunksize = get_unaligned_le32(inp);
@@ -125,6 +128,10 @@ STATIC inline int INIT unlz4(u8 *input, long in_len,
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (!fill && chunksize == 0) {
+			/* empty or end-of-file */
+			goto exit_3;
+		}
 
 		if (posp)
 			*posp += 4;
@@ -184,6 +191,7 @@ STATIC inline int INIT unlz4(u8 *input, long in_len,
 		}
 	}
 
+exit_3:
 	ret = 0;
 exit_2:
 	if (!input)
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unlzo.c b/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
index 1f439a622076..64c1358500ce 100644
--- a/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
+++ b/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ STATIC inline long INIT parse_header(u8 *input, long *skip, long in_len)
 	int l;
 	u8 *parse = input;
 	u8 *end = input + in_len;
-	u8 level = 0;
 	u16 version;
 
 	/*
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ STATIC inline long INIT parse_header(u8 *input, long *skip, long in_len)
 	version = get_unaligned_be16(parse);
 	parse += 7;
 	if (version >= 0x0940)
-		level = *parse++;
+		parse++;
 	if (get_unaligned_be32(parse) & HEADER_HAS_FILTER)
 		parse += 8; /* flags + filter info */
 	else
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unxz.c b/lib/decompress_unxz.c
index 25d59a95bd66..a2f38e23004a 100644
--- a/lib/decompress_unxz.c
+++ b/lib/decompress_unxz.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * uncompressible. Thus, we must look for worst-case expansion when the
  * compressor is encoding uncompressible data.
  *
- * The structure of the .xz file in case of a compresed kernel is as follows.
+ * The structure of the .xz file in case of a compressed kernel is as follows.
  * Sizes (as bytes) of the fields are in parenthesis.
  *
  *    Stream Header (12)
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unzstd.c b/lib/decompress_unzstd.c
index 790abc472f5b..6b629ab31c1e 100644
--- a/lib/decompress_unzstd.c
+++ b/lib/decompress_unzstd.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * uncompressible. Thus, we must look for worst-case expansion when the
  * compressor is encoding uncompressible data.
  *
- * The structure of the .zst file in case of a compresed kernel is as follows.
+ * The structure of the .zst file in case of a compressed kernel is as follows.
  * Maximum sizes (as bytes) of the fields are in parenthesis.
  *
  *    Frame Header: (18)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 /*
  * Preboot environments #include "path/to/decompress_unzstd.c".
  * All of the source files we depend on must be #included.
- * zstd's only source dependeny is xxhash, which has no source
+ * zstd's only source dependency is xxhash, which has no source
  * dependencies.
  *
  * When UNZSTD_PREBOOT is defined we declare __decompress(), which is
diff --git a/lib/kstrtox.c b/lib/kstrtox.c
index 0b5fe8b41173..059b8b00dc53 100644
--- a/lib/kstrtox.c
+++ b/lib/kstrtox.c
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
  */
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
 #include "kstrtox.h"
 
 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
index 8a7724a6ce2f..926f4823d5ea 100644
--- a/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
+++ b/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ int LZ4_decompress_fast(const char *source, char *dest, int originalSize)
 
 /* ===== Instantiate a few more decoding cases, used more than once. ===== */
 
-int LZ4_decompress_safe_withPrefix64k(const char *source, char *dest,
+static int LZ4_decompress_safe_withPrefix64k(const char *source, char *dest,
 				      int compressedSize, int maxOutputSize)
 {
 	return LZ4_decompress_generic(source, dest,
diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile
index 7456edb864fc..bfac26ddfc22 100644
--- a/lib/math/Makefile
+++ b/lib/math/Makefile
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS)	+= prime_numbers.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL)		+= rational.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DIV64)	+= test_div64.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational-test.o
diff --git a/lib/math/rational-test.c b/lib/math/rational-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..01611ddff420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/math/rational-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#include <linux/rational.h>
+
+struct rational_test_param {
+	unsigned long num, den;
+	unsigned long max_num, max_den;
+	unsigned long exp_num, exp_den;
+
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct rational_test_param test_parameters[] = {
+	{ 1230,	10,	100, 20,	100, 1,    "Exceeds bounds, semi-convergent term > 1/2 last term" },
+	{ 34567,100, 	120, 20,	120, 1,    "Exceeds bounds, semi-convergent term < 1/2 last term" },
+	{ 1, 30,	100, 10,	0, 1,	   "Closest to zero" },
+	{ 1, 19,	100, 10,	1, 10,     "Closest to smallest non-zero" },
+	{ 27,32,	16, 16,		11, 13,    "Use convergent" },
+	{ 1155, 7735,	255, 255,	33, 221,   "Exact answer" },
+	{ 87, 32,	70, 32,		68, 25,    "Semiconvergent, numerator limit" },
+	{ 14533, 4626,	15000, 2400,	7433, 2366, "Semiconvergent, denominator limit" },
+};
+
+static void get_desc(const struct rational_test_param *param, char *desc)
+{
+	strscpy(desc, param->name, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* Creates function rational_gen_params */
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(rational, test_parameters, get_desc);
+
+static void rational_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct rational_test_param *param = (const struct rational_test_param *)test->param_value;
+	unsigned long n = 0, d = 0;
+
+	rational_best_approximation(param->num, param->den, param->max_num, param->max_den, &n, &d);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, n, param->exp_num);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, d, param->exp_den);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case rational_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(rational_test, rational_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite rational_test_suite = {
+	.name = "rational",
+	.test_cases = rational_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(&rational_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/lib/math/rational.c b/lib/math/rational.c
index 9781d521963d..c0ab51d8fbb9 100644
--- a/lib/math/rational.c
+++ b/lib/math/rational.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
 
 /*
  * calculate best rational approximation for a given fraction
@@ -78,13 +79,18 @@ void rational_best_approximation(
 		 * found below as 't'.
 		 */
 		if ((n2 > max_numerator) || (d2 > max_denominator)) {
-			unsigned long t = min((max_numerator - n0) / n1,
-					      (max_denominator - d0) / d1);
+			unsigned long t = ULONG_MAX;
 
-			/* This tests if the semi-convergent is closer
-			 * than the previous convergent.
+			if (d1)
+				t = (max_denominator - d0) / d1;
+			if (n1)
+				t = min(t, (max_numerator - n0) / n1);
+
+			/* This tests if the semi-convergent is closer than the previous
+			 * convergent.  If d1 is zero there is no previous convergent as this
+			 * is the 1st iteration, so always choose the semi-convergent.
 			 */
-			if (2u * t > a || (2u * t == a && d0 * dp > d1 * d)) {
+			if (!d1 || 2u * t > a || (2u * t == a && d0 * dp > d1 * d)) {
 				n1 = n0 + t * n1;
 				d1 = d0 + t * d1;
 			}
diff --git a/lib/mpi/longlong.h b/lib/mpi/longlong.h
index afbd99987cf8..b6fa1d08fb55 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/longlong.h
+++ b/lib/mpi/longlong.h
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 
 /* Define auxiliary asm macros.
  *
- * 1) umul_ppmm(high_prod, low_prod, multipler, multiplicand) multiplies two
- * UWtype integers MULTIPLER and MULTIPLICAND, and generates a two UWtype
+ * 1) umul_ppmm(high_prod, low_prod, multiplier, multiplicand) multiplies two
+ * UWtype integers MULTIPLIER and MULTIPLICAND, and generates a two UWtype
  * word product in HIGH_PROD and LOW_PROD.
  *
  * 2) __umulsidi3(a,b) multiplies two UWtype integers A and B, and returns a
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpicoder.c b/lib/mpi/mpicoder.c
index 7ea225b2204f..39c4c6731094 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpicoder.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpicoder.c
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ static int count_lzeros(MPI a)
 }
 
 /**
- * mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a bufer provided by user (msb first)
+ * mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a buffer provided by user (msb first)
  *
  * @a:		a multi precision integer
- * @buf:	bufer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at
- *		leaset mpi_get_size(a) long.
+ * @buf:	buffer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at
+ *		least mpi_get_size(a) long.
  * @buf_len:	size of the buf.
  * @nbytes:	receives the actual length of the data written on success and
  *		the data to-be-written on -EOVERFLOW in case buf_len was too
diff --git a/lib/mpi/mpiutil.c b/lib/mpi/mpiutil.c
index 3c63710c20c6..9a75ca3f7edf 100644
--- a/lib/mpi/mpiutil.c
+++ b/lib/mpi/mpiutil.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_const);
 /****************
  * Note:  It was a bad idea to use the number of limbs to allocate
  *	  because on a alpha the limbs are large but we normally need
- *	  integers of n bits - So we should chnage this to bits (or bytes).
+ *	  integers of n bits - So we should change this to bits (or bytes).
  *
  *	  But mpi_alloc is used in a lot of places :-)
  */
diff --git a/lib/parser.c b/lib/parser.c
index f1a6d90b8c34..bcb23484100e 100644
--- a/lib/parser.c
+++ b/lib/parser.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c
index 7548eb715ddb..77bd0b1d3296 100644
--- a/lib/string.c
+++ b/lib/string.c
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
 	unsigned char *p = addr;
 
 	while (size) {
-		if (*p == c)
+		if (*p == (unsigned char)c)
 			return (void *)p;
 		p++;
 		size--;
diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c
index 7f2d5fbaf243..5a35c7e16e96 100644
--- a/lib/string_helpers.c
+++ b/lib/string_helpers.c
@@ -452,18 +452,20 @@ static bool escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
  * The process of escaping byte buffer includes several parts. They are applied
  * in the following sequence.
  *
- *	1. The character is matched to the printable class, if asked, and in
- *	   case of match it passes through to the output.
- *	2. The character is not matched to the one from @only string and thus
+ *	1. The character is not matched to the one from @only string and thus
  *	   must go as-is to the output.
- *	3. The character is checked if it falls into the class given by @flags.
+ *	2. The character is matched to the printable and ASCII classes, if asked,
+ *	   and in case of match it passes through to the output.
+ *	3. The character is matched to the printable or ASCII class, if asked,
+ *	   and in case of match it passes through to the output.
+ *	4. The character is checked if it falls into the class given by @flags.
  *	   %ESCAPE_OCTAL and %ESCAPE_HEX are going last since they cover any
  *	   character. Note that they actually can't go together, otherwise
  *	   %ESCAPE_HEX will be ignored.
  *
  * Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers. Be aware that
  * destination buffer will not be NULL-terminated, thus caller have to append
- * it if needs.   The supported flags are::
+ * it if needs. The supported flags are::
  *
  *	%ESCAPE_SPACE: (special white space, not space itself)
  *		'\f' - form feed
@@ -482,11 +484,27 @@ static bool escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
  *	%ESCAPE_ANY:
  *		all previous together
  *	%ESCAPE_NP:
- *		escape only non-printable characters (checked by isprint)
+ *		escape only non-printable characters, checked by isprint()
  *	%ESCAPE_ANY_NP:
  *		all previous together
  *	%ESCAPE_HEX:
  *		'\xHH' - byte with hexadecimal value HH (2 digits)
+ *	%ESCAPE_NA:
+ *		escape only non-ascii characters, checked by isascii()
+ *	%ESCAPE_NAP:
+ *		escape only non-printable or non-ascii characters
+ *	%ESCAPE_APPEND:
+ *		append characters from @only to be escaped by the given classes
+ *
+ * %ESCAPE_APPEND would help to pass additional characters to the escaped, when
+ * one of %ESCAPE_NP, %ESCAPE_NA, or %ESCAPE_NAP is provided.
+ *
+ * One notable caveat, the %ESCAPE_NAP, %ESCAPE_NP and %ESCAPE_NA have the
+ * higher priority than the rest of the flags (%ESCAPE_NAP is the highest).
+ * It doesn't make much sense to use either of them without %ESCAPE_OCTAL
+ * or %ESCAPE_HEX, because they cover most of the other character classes.
+ * %ESCAPE_NAP can utilize %ESCAPE_SPACE or %ESCAPE_SPECIAL in addition to
+ * the above.
  *
  * Return:
  * The total size of the escaped output that would be generated for
@@ -500,67 +518,69 @@ int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst, size_t osz,
 	char *p = dst;
 	char *end = p + osz;
 	bool is_dict = only && *only;
+	bool is_append = flags & ESCAPE_APPEND;
 
 	while (isz--) {
 		unsigned char c = *src++;
+		bool in_dict = is_dict && strchr(only, c);
 
 		/*
 		 * Apply rules in the following sequence:
-		 *	- the character is printable, when @flags has
-		 *	  %ESCAPE_NP bit set
 		 *	- the @only string is supplied and does not contain a
 		 *	  character under question
+		 *	- the character is printable and ASCII, when @flags has
+		 *	  %ESCAPE_NAP bit set
+		 *	- the character is printable, when @flags has
+		 *	  %ESCAPE_NP bit set
+		 *	- the character is ASCII, when @flags has
+		 *	  %ESCAPE_NA bit set
 		 *	- the character doesn't fall into a class of symbols
 		 *	  defined by given @flags
 		 * In these cases we just pass through a character to the
 		 * output buffer.
+		 *
+		 * When %ESCAPE_APPEND is passed, the characters from @only
+		 * have been excluded from the %ESCAPE_NAP, %ESCAPE_NP, and
+		 * %ESCAPE_NA cases.
 		 */
-		if ((flags & ESCAPE_NP && isprint(c)) ||
-		    (is_dict && !strchr(only, c))) {
-			/* do nothing */
-		} else {
-			if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE && escape_space(c, &p, end))
-				continue;
+		if (!(is_append || in_dict) && is_dict &&
+					  escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-			if (flags & ESCAPE_SPECIAL && escape_special(c, &p, end))
-				continue;
+		if (!(is_append && in_dict) && isascii(c) && isprint(c) &&
+		    flags & ESCAPE_NAP && escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-			if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL && escape_null(c, &p, end))
-				continue;
+		if (!(is_append && in_dict) && isprint(c) &&
+		    flags & ESCAPE_NP && escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-			/* ESCAPE_OCTAL and ESCAPE_HEX always go last */
-			if (flags & ESCAPE_OCTAL && escape_octal(c, &p, end))
-				continue;
+		if (!(is_append && in_dict) && isascii(c) &&
+		    flags & ESCAPE_NA && escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-			if (flags & ESCAPE_HEX && escape_hex(c, &p, end))
-				continue;
-		}
+		if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE && escape_space(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-		escape_passthrough(c, &p, end);
-	}
+		if (flags & ESCAPE_SPECIAL && escape_special(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-	return p - dst;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem);
+		if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL && escape_null(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-int string_escape_mem_ascii(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst,
-					size_t osz)
-{
-	char *p = dst;
-	char *end = p + osz;
+		/* ESCAPE_OCTAL and ESCAPE_HEX always go last */
+		if (flags & ESCAPE_OCTAL && escape_octal(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-	while (isz--) {
-		unsigned char c = *src++;
+		if (flags & ESCAPE_HEX && escape_hex(c, &p, end))
+			continue;
 
-		if (!isprint(c) || !isascii(c) || c == '"' || c == '\\')
-			escape_hex(c, &p, end);
-		else
-			escape_passthrough(c, &p, end);
+		escape_passthrough(c, &p, end);
 	}
 
 	return p - dst;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem_ascii);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem);
 
 /*
  * Return an allocated string that has been escaped of special characters
diff --git a/lib/test-string_helpers.c b/lib/test-string_helpers.c
index 10360d4ea273..2185d71704f0 100644
--- a/lib/test-string_helpers.c
+++ b/lib/test-string_helpers.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static __init bool test_string_check_buf(const char *name, unsigned int flags,
 	if (q_real == q_test && !memcmp(out_test, out_real, q_test))
 		return true;
 
-	pr_warn("Test '%s' failed: flags = %u\n", name, flags);
+	pr_warn("Test '%s' failed: flags = %#x\n", name, flags);
 
 	print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "Input: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
 		       in, p, true);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static const struct test_string_2 escape0[] __initconst = {{
 		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_HEX,
 	},{
 		/* terminator */
-	}},
+	}}
 },{
 	.in = "\\h\\\"\a\e\\",
 	.s1 = {{
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static const struct test_string_2 escape0[] __initconst = {{
 		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_HEX,
 	},{
 		/* terminator */
-	}},
+	}}
 },{
 	.in = "\eb \\C\007\"\x90\r]",
 	.s1 = {{
@@ -201,12 +201,26 @@ static const struct test_string_2 escape0[] __initconst = {{
 		.flags = ESCAPE_NP | ESCAPE_HEX,
 	},{
 		/* terminator */
-	}},
+	}}
+},{
+	.in = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+	.s1 = {{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\\220\\317\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\\x90\\xcf\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		/* terminator */
+	}}
 },{
 	/* terminator */
 }};
 
-#define	TEST_STRING_2_DICT_1		"b\\ \t\r"
+#define	TEST_STRING_2_DICT_1		"b\\ \t\r\xCF"
 static const struct test_string_2 escape1[] __initconst = {{
 	.in = "\f\\ \n\r\t\v",
 	.s1 = {{
@@ -216,16 +230,40 @@ static const struct test_string_2 escape1[] __initconst = {{
 		.out = "\f\\x5c\\x20\n\\x0d\\x09\v",
 		.flags = ESCAPE_HEX,
 	},{
+		.out = "\f\\134\\040\n\\015\\011\v",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_ANY | ESCAPE_APPEND,
+	},{
+		.out = "\\014\\134\\040\\012\\015\\011\\013",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\\x0c\\x5c\\x20\\x0a\\x0d\\x09\\x0b",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\f\\134\\040\n\\015\\011\v",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\f\\x5c\\x20\n\\x0d\\x09\v",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
 		/* terminator */
-	}},
+	}}
 },{
-	.in = "\\h\\\"\a\e\\",
+	.in = "\\h\\\"\a\xCF\e\\",
 	.s1 = {{
-		.out = "\\134h\\134\"\a\e\\134",
+		.out = "\\134h\\134\"\a\\317\e\\134",
 		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL,
 	},{
+		.out = "\\134h\\134\"\a\\317\e\\134",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_ANY | ESCAPE_APPEND,
+	},{
+		.out = "\\134h\\134\"\\007\\317\\033\\134",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\\134h\\134\"\a\\317\e\\134",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
 		/* terminator */
-	}},
+	}}
 },{
 	.in = "\eb \\C\007\"\x90\r]",
 	.s1 = {{
@@ -233,7 +271,89 @@ static const struct test_string_2 escape1[] __initconst = {{
 		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL,
 	},{
 		/* terminator */
-	}},
+	}}
+},{
+	.in = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+	.s1 = {{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_ANY | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NA,
+	},{
+		/* terminator */
+	}}
+},{
+	.in = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+	.s1 = {{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\xCF\\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\\015",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\\015",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\317\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_ANY | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\\x0d",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\\x0d",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		.out = "\007 \eb\"\x90\\xcf\\r",
+		.flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NAP,
+	},{
+		/* terminator */
+	}}
 },{
 	/* terminator */
 }};
@@ -290,7 +410,7 @@ test_string_escape_overflow(const char *in, int p, unsigned int flags, const cha
 
 	q_real = string_escape_mem(in, p, NULL, 0, flags, esc);
 	if (q_real != q_test)
-		pr_warn("Test '%s' failed: flags = %u, osz = 0, expected %d, got %d\n",
+		pr_warn("Test '%s' failed: flags = %#x, osz = 0, expected %d, got %d\n",
 			name, flags, q_test, q_real);
 }
 
@@ -315,8 +435,13 @@ static __init void test_string_escape(const char *name,
 		/* NULL injection */
 		if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL) {
 			in[p++] = '\0';
-			out_test[q_test++] = '\\';
-			out_test[q_test++] = '0';
+			/* '\0' passes isascii() test */
+			if (flags & ESCAPE_NA && !(flags & ESCAPE_APPEND && esc)) {
+				out_test[q_test++] = '\0';
+			} else {
+				out_test[q_test++] = '\\';
+				out_test[q_test++] = '0';
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* Don't try strings that have no output */
@@ -459,17 +584,17 @@ static int __init test_string_helpers_init(void)
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	pr_info("Running tests...\n");
-	for (i = 0; i < UNESCAPE_ANY + 1; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < UNESCAPE_ALL_MASK + 1; i++)
 		test_string_unescape("unescape", i, false);
 	test_string_unescape("unescape inplace",
 			     get_random_int() % (UNESCAPE_ANY + 1), true);
 
 	/* Without dictionary */
-	for (i = 0; i < (ESCAPE_ANY_NP | ESCAPE_HEX) + 1; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ESCAPE_ALL_MASK + 1; i++)
 		test_string_escape("escape 0", escape0, i, TEST_STRING_2_DICT_0);
 
 	/* With dictionary */
-	for (i = 0; i < (ESCAPE_ANY_NP | ESCAPE_HEX) + 1; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ESCAPE_ALL_MASK + 1; i++)
 		test_string_escape("escape 1", escape1, i, TEST_STRING_2_DICT_1);
 
 	/* Test string_get_size() */
diff --git a/lib/test_hmm.c b/lib/test_hmm.c
index 15f2e2db77bc..8c55c4723692 100644
--- a/lib/test_hmm.c
+++ b/lib/test_hmm.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
 
 #include "test_hmm_uapi.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ struct dmirror_bounce {
 	unsigned long		cpages;
 };
 
+#define DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC 1UL
 #define DPT_XA_TAG_WRITE 3UL
 
 /*
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ static bool dmirror_interval_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
 	 * the invalidation is handled as part of the migration process.
 	 */
 	if (range->event == MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE &&
-	    range->migrate_pgmap_owner == dmirror->mdevice)
+	    range->owner == dmirror->mdevice)
 		return true;
 
 	if (mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
@@ -619,6 +621,54 @@ static void dmirror_migrate_alloc_and_copy(struct migrate_vma *args,
 	}
 }
 
+static int dmirror_check_atomic(struct dmirror *dmirror, unsigned long start,
+			     unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	for (pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
+		void *entry;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		entry = xa_load(&dmirror->pt, pfn);
+		page = xa_untag_pointer(entry);
+		if (xa_pointer_tag(entry) == DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC)
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dmirror_atomic_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			      struct page **pages, struct dmirror *dmirror)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn, mapped = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Map the migrated pages into the device's page tables. */
+	mutex_lock(&dmirror->mutex);
+
+	for (i = 0, pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++, i++) {
+		void *entry;
+
+		if (!pages[i])
+			continue;
+
+		entry = pages[i];
+		entry = xa_tag_pointer(entry, DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC);
+		entry = xa_store(&dmirror->pt, pfn, entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (xa_is_err(entry)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex);
+			return xa_err(entry);
+		}
+
+		mapped++;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex);
+	return mapped;
+}
+
 static int dmirror_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct migrate_vma *args,
 					    struct dmirror *dmirror)
 {
@@ -661,6 +711,72 @@ static int dmirror_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct migrate_vma *args,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int dmirror_exclusive(struct dmirror *dmirror,
+			     struct hmm_dmirror_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end, addr;
+	unsigned long size = cmd->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = dmirror->notifier.mm;
+	struct page *pages[64];
+	struct dmirror_bounce bounce;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int ret;
+
+	start = cmd->addr;
+	end = start + size;
+	if (end < start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Since the mm is for the mirrored process, get a reference first. */
+	if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		unsigned long mapped;
+		int i;
+
+		if (end < addr + (ARRAY_SIZE(pages) << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			next = end;
+		else
+			next = addr + (ARRAY_SIZE(pages) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		ret = make_device_exclusive_range(mm, addr, next, pages, NULL);
+		mapped = dmirror_atomic_map(addr, next, pages, dmirror);
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			if (pages[i]) {
+				unlock_page(pages[i]);
+				put_page(pages[i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (addr + (mapped << PAGE_SHIFT) < next) {
+			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+			mmput(mm);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	/* Return the migrated data for verification. */
+	ret = dmirror_bounce_init(&bounce, start, size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	mutex_lock(&dmirror->mutex);
+	ret = dmirror_do_read(dmirror, start, end, &bounce);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->ptr), bounce.ptr,
+				 bounce.size))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	cmd->cpages = bounce.cpages;
+	dmirror_bounce_fini(&bounce);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int dmirror_migrate(struct dmirror *dmirror,
 			   struct hmm_dmirror_cmd *cmd)
 {
@@ -948,6 +1064,15 @@ static long dmirror_fops_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		ret = dmirror_migrate(dmirror, &cmd);
 		break;
 
+	case HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE:
+		ret = dmirror_exclusive(dmirror, &cmd);
+		break;
+
+	case HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE:
+		ret = dmirror_check_atomic(dmirror, cmd.addr,
+					cmd.addr + (cmd.npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+		break;
+
 	case HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT:
 		ret = dmirror_snapshot(dmirror, &cmd);
 		break;
diff --git a/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h b/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h
index 670b4ef2a5b6..f14dea5dcd06 100644
--- a/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h
+++ b/lib/test_hmm_uapi.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct hmm_dmirror_cmd {
 #define HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE		_IOWR('H', 0x01, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
 #define HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE		_IOWR('H', 0x02, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
 #define HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT		_IOWR('H', 0x03, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
+#define HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE		_IOWR('H', 0x04, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
+#define HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE	_IOWR('H', 0x05, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
 
 /*
  * Values returned in hmm_dmirror_cmd.ptr for HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT.
diff --git a/lib/test_string.c b/lib/test_string.c
index 7b31f4a505bf..9dfd6f52de92 100644
--- a/lib/test_string.c
+++ b/lib/test_string.c
@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ static __init int strnchr_selftest(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static __exit void string_selftest_remove(void)
+{
+}
+
 static __init int string_selftest_init(void)
 {
 	int test, subtest;
@@ -216,4 +220,5 @@ fail:
 }
 
 module_init(string_selftest_init);
+module_exit(string_selftest_remove);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index e5c7afbf7405..2926cc27623f 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars,
  *
  * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
  */
+noinline
 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 {
 	return simple_strntoull(cp, INT_MAX, endp, base);
diff --git a/lib/xz/xz_dec_bcj.c b/lib/xz/xz_dec_bcj.c
index 72ddac6ef2ec..ef449e97d1a1 100644
--- a/lib/xz/xz_dec_bcj.c
+++ b/lib/xz/xz_dec_bcj.c
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ XZ_EXTERN enum xz_ret xz_dec_bcj_run(struct xz_dec_bcj *s,
 
 	/*
 	 * Flush pending already filtered data to the output buffer. Return
-	 * immediatelly if we couldn't flush everything, or if the next
+	 * immediately if we couldn't flush everything, or if the next
 	 * filter in the chain had already returned XZ_STREAM_END.
 	 */
 	if (s->temp.filtered > 0) {
diff --git a/lib/xz/xz_dec_lzma2.c b/lib/xz/xz_dec_lzma2.c
index ca2603abee08..7a6781e3f47b 100644
--- a/lib/xz/xz_dec_lzma2.c
+++ b/lib/xz/xz_dec_lzma2.c
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ struct lzma_dec {
 
 	/*
 	 * LZMA properties or related bit masks (number of literal
-	 * context bits, a mask dervied from the number of literal
-	 * position bits, and a mask dervied from the number
+	 * context bits, a mask derived from the number of literal
+	 * position bits, and a mask derived from the number
 	 * position bits)
 	 */
 	uint32_t lc;
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static __always_inline void rc_normalize(struct rc_dec *rc)
 }
 
 /*
- * Decode one bit. In some versions, this function has been splitted in three
+ * Decode one bit. In some versions, this function has been split in three
  * functions so that the compiler is supposed to be able to more easily avoid
  * an extra branch. In this particular version of the LZMA decoder, this
  * doesn't seem to be a good idea (tested with GCC 3.3.6, 3.4.6, and 4.3.3
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ static bool lzma_main(struct xz_dec_lzma2 *s)
 }
 
 /*
- * Reset the LZMA decoder and range decoder state. Dictionary is nore reset
+ * Reset the LZMA decoder and range decoder state. Dictionary is not reset
  * here, because LZMA state may be reset without resetting the dictionary.
  */
 static void lzma_reset(struct xz_dec_lzma2 *s)
diff --git a/lib/zlib_inflate/inffast.c b/lib/zlib_inflate/inffast.c
index ed1f3df27260..f19c4fbe1be7 100644
--- a/lib/zlib_inflate/inffast.c
+++ b/lib/zlib_inflate/inffast.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ union uu {
 	unsigned char b[2];
 };
 
-/* Endian independed version */
+/* Endian independent version */
 static inline unsigned short
 get_unaligned16(const unsigned short *p)
 {
diff --git a/lib/zstd/huf.h b/lib/zstd/huf.h
index 2143da28d952..923218d12e28 100644
--- a/lib/zstd/huf.h
+++ b/lib/zstd/huf.h
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	HUF_repeat_none,  /**< Cannot use the previous table */
 	HUF_repeat_check, /**< Can use the previous table but it must be checked. Note : The previous table must have been constructed by HUF_compress{1,
 			     4}X_repeat */
-	HUF_repeat_valid  /**< Can use the previous table and it is asumed to be valid */
+	HUF_repeat_valid  /**< Can use the previous table and it is assumed to be valid */
 } HUF_repeat;
 /** HUF_compress4X_repeat() :
 *   Same as HUF_compress4X_wksp(), but considers using hufTable if *repeat != HUF_repeat_none.