sched: Rework sched_domain topology definition

We replace the old way to configure the scheduler topology with a new method
which enables a platform to declare additionnal level (if needed).

We still have a default topology table definition that can be used by platform
that don't want more level than the SMT, MC, CPU and NUMA ones. This table can
be overwritten by an arch which either wants to add new level where a load
balance make sense like BOOK or powergating level or wants to change the flags
configuration of some levels.

For each level, we need a function pointer that returns cpumask for each cpu,
a function pointer that returns the flags for the level and a name. Only flags
that describe topology, can be set by an architecture. The current topology
flags are:

 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
 SD_NUMA
 SD_ASYM_PACKING

Then, each level must be a subset on the next one. The build sequence of the
sched_domain will take care of removing useless levels like those with 1 CPU
and those with the same CPU span and no more relevant information for
load balancing than its children.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397209481-28542-2-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 120 insertions, 113 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 13584f1cccfc..7d332b7899cc 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -5566,17 +5566,6 @@ static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
 
 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
 
-static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu)
-{
-	return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
-}
-
-struct sd_data {
-	struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
-	struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
-	struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp;
-};
-
 struct s_data {
 	struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd;
 	struct root_domain	*rd;
@@ -5589,21 +5578,6 @@ enum s_alloc {
 	sa_none,
 };
 
-struct sched_domain_topology_level;
-
-typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu);
-typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
-
-#define SDTL_OVERLAP	0x01
-
-struct sched_domain_topology_level {
-	sched_domain_init_f init;
-	sched_domain_mask_f mask;
-	int		    flags;
-	int		    numa_level;
-	struct sd_data      data;
-};
-
 /*
  * Build an iteration mask that can exclude certain CPUs from the upwards
  * domain traversal.
@@ -5832,34 +5806,6 @@ int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
  * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
-# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type)		sd->name = #type
-#else
-# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type)		do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
-#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type)						\
-static noinline struct sched_domain *					\
-sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) 	\
-{									\
-	struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu);	\
-	*sd = SD_##type##_INIT;						\
-	SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type);						\
-	sd->private = &tl->data;					\
-	return sd;							\
-}
-
-SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
- SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK)
-#endif
-
 static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
 int sched_domain_level_max;
 
@@ -5947,99 +5893,156 @@ static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
 		*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu) = NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
-{
-	return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Topology list, bottom-up.
- */
-static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-	{ sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, },
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
-	{ sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, },
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
-	{ sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, },
-#endif
-	{ sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, },
-	{ NULL, },
-};
-
-static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
-
-#define for_each_sd_topology(tl)			\
-	for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++)
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-
 static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
 static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
 static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
 static int sched_domains_curr_level;
+#endif
 
-static inline int sd_local_flags(int level)
-{
-	if (sched_domains_numa_distance[level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
-		return 0;
-
-	return SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_WAKE_AFFINE;
-}
+/*
+ * SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions.
+ *
+ * SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER      - describes SMT topologies
+ * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - describes shared caches
+ * SD_NUMA                - describes NUMA topologies
+ *
+ * Odd one out:
+ * SD_ASYM_PACKING        - describes SMT quirks
+ */
+#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS		\
+	(SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |		\
+	 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES |	\
+	 SD_NUMA |			\
+	 SD_ASYM_PACKING)
 
 static struct sched_domain *
-sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
 {
 	struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu);
-	int level = tl->numa_level;
-	int sd_weight = cpumask_weight(
-			sched_domains_numa_masks[level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
+	int sd_weight, sd_flags = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	/*
+	 * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
+	 */
+	sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
+#endif
+
+	sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(cpu));
+
+	if (tl->sd_flags)
+		sd_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
+	if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS,
+			"wrong sd_flags in topology description\n"))
+		sd_flags &= ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
 
 	*sd = (struct sched_domain){
 		.min_interval		= sd_weight,
 		.max_interval		= 2*sd_weight,
 		.busy_factor		= 32,
 		.imbalance_pct		= 125,
-		.cache_nice_tries	= 2,
-		.busy_idx		= 3,
-		.idle_idx		= 2,
+
+		.cache_nice_tries	= 0,
+		.busy_idx		= 0,
+		.idle_idx		= 0,
 		.newidle_idx		= 0,
 		.wake_idx		= 0,
 		.forkexec_idx		= 0,
 
 		.flags			= 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
 					| 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
-					| 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
-					| 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK
+					| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
+					| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK
 					| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
-					| 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
+					| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
 					| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
 					| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
-					| 1*SD_SERIALIZE
+					| 0*SD_SERIALIZE
 					| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
-					| 1*SD_NUMA
-					| sd_local_flags(level)
+					| 0*SD_NUMA
+					| sd_flags
 					,
+
 		.last_balance		= jiffies,
 		.balance_interval	= sd_weight,
+		.smt_gain		= 0,
 		.max_newidle_lb_cost	= 0,
 		.next_decay_max_lb_cost	= jiffies,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+		.name			= tl->name,
+#endif
 	};
-	SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA);
-	sd->private = &tl->data;
 
 	/*
-	 * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
+	 * Convert topological properties into behaviour.
 	 */
-	sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
+
+	if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) {
+		sd->imbalance_pct = 110;
+		sd->smt_gain = 1178; /* ~15% */
+		sd->flags |= arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing();
+
+	} else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) {
+		sd->imbalance_pct = 117;
+		sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
+		sd->busy_idx = 2;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	} else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
+		sd->cache_nice_tries = 2;
+		sd->busy_idx = 3;
+		sd->idle_idx = 2;
+
+		sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE;
+		if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
+			sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+				       SD_BALANCE_FORK |
+				       SD_WAKE_AFFINE);
+		}
+
+#endif
+	} else {
+		sd->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
+		sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
+		sd->busy_idx = 2;
+		sd->idle_idx = 1;
+	}
+
+	sd->private = &tl->data;
 
 	return sd;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Topology list, bottom-up.
+ */
+static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+	{ cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+	{ cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+	{ cpu_book_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(BOOK) },
+#endif
+	{ cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
+	{ NULL, },
+};
+
+struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
+
+#define for_each_sd_topology(tl)			\
+	for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
+
+void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl)
+{
+	sched_domain_topology = tl;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
 static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
 {
 	return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
@@ -6183,7 +6186,10 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	tl = kzalloc((ARRAY_SIZE(default_topology) + level) *
+	/* Compute default topology size */
+	for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++);
+
+	tl = kzalloc((i + level) *
 			sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tl)
 		return;
@@ -6191,18 +6197,19 @@ static void sched_init_numa(void)
 	/*
 	 * Copy the default topology bits..
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; default_topology[i].init; i++)
-		tl[i] = default_topology[i];
+	for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++)
+		tl[i] = sched_domain_topology[i];
 
 	/*
 	 * .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
 	 */
 	for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) {
 		tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
-			.init = sd_numa_init,
 			.mask = sd_numa_mask,
+			.sd_flags = cpu_numa_flags,
 			.flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
 			.numa_level = j,
+			SD_INIT_NAME(NUMA)
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -6360,7 +6367,7 @@ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
 		const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
 		struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
 {
-	struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu);
+	struct sched_domain *sd = sd_init(tl, cpu);
 	if (!sd)
 		return child;