Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - lockless wakeup support for futexes and IPC message queues
     (Davidlohr Bueso, Peter Zijlstra)

   - Replace spinlocks with atomics in thread_group_cputimer(), to
     improve scalability (Jason Low)

   - NUMA balancing improvements (Rik van Riel)

   - SCHED_DEADLINE improvements (Wanpeng Li)

   - clean up and reorganize preemption helpers (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - decouple page fault disabling machinery from the preemption
     counter, to improve debuggability and robustness (David
     Hildenbrand)

   - SCHED_DEADLINE documentation updates (Luca Abeni)

   - topology CPU masks cleanups (Bartosz Golaszewski)

   - /proc/sched_debug improvements (Srikar Dronamraju)"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
  sched/deadline: Remove needless parameter in dl_runtime_exceeded()
  sched: Remove superfluous resetting of the p->dl_throttled flag
  sched/deadline: Drop duplicate init_sched_dl_class() declaration
  sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention by eliminating locking of non-feasible target
  sched/deadline: Make init_sched_dl_class() __init
  sched/deadline: Optimize pull_dl_task()
  sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers
  sched/preempt: Fix preempt notifiers documentation about hlist_del() within unsafe iteration
  sched/stop_machine: Fix deadlock between multiple stop_two_cpus()
  sched/debug: Add sum_sleep_runtime to /proc/<pid>/sched
  sched/debug: Replace vruntime with wait_sum in /proc/sched_debug
  sched/debug: Properly format runnable tasks in /proc/sched_debug
  sched/numa: Only consider less busy nodes as numa balancing destinations
  Revert 095bebf61a46 ("sched/numa: Do not move past the balance point if unbalanced")
  sched/fair: Prevent throttling in early pick_next_task_fair()
  preempt: Reorganize the notrace definitions a bit
  preempt: Use preempt_schedule_context() as the official tracing preemption point
  sched: Make preempt_schedule_context() function-tracing safe
  x86: Remove cpu_sibling_mask() and cpu_core_mask()
  x86: Replace cpu_**_mask() with topology_**_cpumask()
  ...

19 files changed, 592 insertions, 456 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 03c1eaaa6ef5..0bb88b555550 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1091,10 +1091,7 @@ static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu_limit;
 
-	/* Thread group counters. */
-	thread_group_cputime_init(sig);
-
-	cpu_limit = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
+	cpu_limit = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
 	if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
 		sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = secs_to_cputime(cpu_limit);
 		sig->cputimer.running = 1;
@@ -1396,6 +1393,9 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
 	p->hardirq_context = 0;
 	p->softirq_context = 0;
 #endif
+
+	p->pagefault_disabled = 0;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 	p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
 	p->curr_chain_key = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 55ca63ad9622..aacc706f85fc 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1090,9 +1090,11 @@ static void __unqueue_futex(struct futex_q *q)
 
 /*
  * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
- * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed.
+ * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
+ * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
+ * wakeups to occur.
  */
-static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
+static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
 {
 	struct task_struct *p = q->task;
 
@@ -1100,14 +1102,10 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * We set q->lock_ptr = NULL _before_ we wake up the task. If
-	 * a non-futex wake up happens on another CPU then the task
-	 * might exit and p would dereference a non-existing task
-	 * struct. Prevent this by holding a reference on p across the
-	 * wake up.
+	 * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+	 * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
 	 */
-	get_task_struct(p);
-
+	wake_q_add(wake_q, p);
 	__unqueue_futex(q);
 	/*
 	 * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as
@@ -1117,9 +1115,6 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	q->lock_ptr = NULL;
-
-	wake_up_state(p, TASK_NORMAL);
-	put_task_struct(p);
 }
 
 static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *this)
@@ -1217,6 +1212,7 @@ futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
 	union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
 	int ret;
+	WAKE_Q(wake_q);
 
 	if (!bitset)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1244,13 +1240,14 @@ futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
 			if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
 				continue;
 
-			wake_futex(this);
+			mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
 			if (++ret >= nr_wake)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
 out_put_key:
 	put_futex_key(&key);
 out:
@@ -1269,6 +1266,7 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
 	int ret, op_ret;
+	WAKE_Q(wake_q);
 
 retry:
 	ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, VERIFY_READ);
@@ -1320,7 +1318,7 @@ retry_private:
 				ret = -EINVAL;
 				goto out_unlock;
 			}
-			wake_futex(this);
+			mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
 			if (++ret >= nr_wake)
 				break;
 		}
@@ -1334,7 +1332,7 @@ retry_private:
 					ret = -EINVAL;
 					goto out_unlock;
 				}
-				wake_futex(this);
+				mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
 				if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
 					break;
 			}
@@ -1344,6 +1342,7 @@ retry_private:
 
 out_unlock:
 	double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
 out_put_keys:
 	put_futex_key(&key2);
 out_put_key1:
@@ -1503,6 +1502,7 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
+	WAKE_Q(wake_q);
 
 	if (requeue_pi) {
 		/*
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ retry_private:
 		 * woken by futex_unlock_pi().
 		 */
 		if (++task_count <= nr_wake && !requeue_pi) {
-			wake_futex(this);
+			mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1719,6 +1719,7 @@ retry_private:
 out_unlock:
 	free_pi_state(pi_state);
 	double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
 	hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lglock.c b/kernel/locking/lglock.c
index 86ae2aebf004..951cfcd10b4a 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lglock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lglock.c
@@ -60,6 +60,28 @@ void lg_local_unlock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lg_local_unlock_cpu);
 
+void lg_double_lock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2)
+{
+	BUG_ON(cpu1 == cpu2);
+
+	/* lock in cpu order, just like lg_global_lock */
+	if (cpu2 < cpu1)
+		swap(cpu1, cpu2);
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	lock_acquire_shared(&lg->lock_dep_map, 0, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+	arch_spin_lock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu1));
+	arch_spin_lock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu2));
+}
+
+void lg_double_unlock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2)
+{
+	lock_release(&lg->lock_dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	arch_spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu1));
+	arch_spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu2));
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
 void lg_global_lock(struct lglock *lg)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
index 46be87024875..67687973ce80 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
 CFLAGS_core.o := $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer
 endif
 
-obj-y += core.o proc.o clock.o cputime.o
+obj-y += core.o loadavg.o clock.o cputime.o
 obj-y += idle_task.o fair.o rt.o deadline.o stop_task.o
 obj-y += wait.o completion.o idle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o cpudeadline.o
diff --git a/kernel/sched/auto_group.c b/kernel/sched/auto_group.c
index eae160dd669d..750ed601ddf7 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/auto_group.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/auto_group.c
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
-
 #include "sched.h"
 
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
 
 	p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
 
-	if (!ACCESS_ONCE(sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled))
 		goto out;
 
 	for_each_thread(p, t)
@@ -249,5 +247,3 @@ int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
 	return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/auto_group.h b/kernel/sched/auto_group.h
index 8bd047142816..890c95f2587a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/auto_group.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/auto_group.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ extern bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg);
 static inline struct task_group *
 autogroup_task_group(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
 {
-	int enabled = ACCESS_ONCE(sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled);
+	int enabled = READ_ONCE(sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled);
 
 	if (enabled && task_wants_autogroup(p, tg))
 		return p->signal->autogroup->tg;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index db9b10a78d74..f89ca9bcf42a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
-	typeof(ti->flags) old, val = ACCESS_ONCE(ti->flags);
+	typeof(ti->flags) old, val = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!(val & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG))
@@ -541,6 +541,52 @@ static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 #endif
 #endif
 
+void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	struct wake_q_node *node = &task->wake_q;
+
+	/*
+	 * Atomically grab the task, if ->wake_q is !nil already it means
+	 * its already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the
+	 * wakeup due to that.
+	 *
+	 * This cmpxchg() implies a full barrier, which pairs with the write
+	 * barrier implied by the wakeup in wake_up_list().
+	 */
+	if (cmpxchg(&node->next, NULL, WAKE_Q_TAIL))
+		return;
+
+	get_task_struct(task);
+
+	/*
+	 * The head is context local, there can be no concurrency.
+	 */
+	*head->lastp = node;
+	head->lastp = &node->next;
+}
+
+void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head)
+{
+	struct wake_q_node *node = head->first;
+
+	while (node != WAKE_Q_TAIL) {
+		struct task_struct *task;
+
+		task = container_of(node, struct task_struct, wake_q);
+		BUG_ON(!task);
+		/* task can safely be re-inserted now */
+		node = node->next;
+		task->wake_q.next = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * wake_up_process() implies a wmb() to pair with the queueing
+		 * in wake_q_add() so as not to miss wakeups.
+		 */
+		wake_up_process(task);
+		put_task_struct(task);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * resched_curr - mark rq's current task 'to be rescheduled now'.
  *
@@ -2105,12 +2151,15 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
 
+static struct static_key preempt_notifier_key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+
 /**
  * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
  * @notifier: notifier struct to register
  */
 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
 {
+	static_key_slow_inc(&preempt_notifier_key);
 	hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
@@ -2119,15 +2168,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
  * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
  * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
  *
- * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
+ * This is *not* safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
  */
 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
 {
 	hlist_del(&notifier->link);
+	static_key_slow_dec(&preempt_notifier_key);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
 
-static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+static void __fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
 {
 	struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
 
@@ -2135,9 +2185,15 @@ static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
 		notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
 }
 
+static __always_inline void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+	if (static_key_false(&preempt_notifier_key))
+		__fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(curr);
+}
+
 static void
-fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
-				 struct task_struct *next)
+__fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
+				   struct task_struct *next)
 {
 	struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
 
@@ -2145,13 +2201,21 @@ fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
 		notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
 }
 
+static __always_inline void
+fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
+				 struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	if (static_key_false(&preempt_notifier_key))
+		__fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(curr, next);
+}
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
 
-static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+static inline void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
 {
 }
 
-static void
+static inline void
 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
 				 struct task_struct *next)
 {
@@ -2397,9 +2461,9 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu)
 
 void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load)
 {
-	struct rq *this = this_rq();
-	*nr_waiters = atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
-	*load = this->cpu_load[0];
+	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+	*nr_waiters = atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait);
+	*load = rq->load.weight;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -2497,6 +2561,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(void)
 	update_rq_clock(rq);
 	curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
 	update_cpu_load_active(rq);
+	calc_global_load_tick(rq);
 	raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
 
 	perf_event_task_tick();
@@ -2525,7 +2590,7 @@ void scheduler_tick(void)
 u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void)
 {
 	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
-	unsigned long next, now = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
+	unsigned long next, now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
 
 	next = rq->last_sched_tick + HZ;
 
@@ -2726,9 +2791,7 @@ again:
  *          - return from syscall or exception to user-space
  *          - return from interrupt-handler to user-space
  *
- * WARNING: all callers must re-check need_resched() afterward and reschedule
- * accordingly in case an event triggered the need for rescheduling (such as
- * an interrupt waking up a task) while preemption was disabled in __schedule().
+ * WARNING: must be called with preemption disabled!
  */
 static void __sched __schedule(void)
 {
@@ -2737,7 +2800,6 @@ static void __sched __schedule(void)
 	struct rq *rq;
 	int cpu;
 
-	preempt_disable();
 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 	rcu_note_context_switch();
@@ -2801,8 +2863,6 @@ static void __sched __schedule(void)
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
 
 	post_schedule(rq);
-
-	sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 
 static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
@@ -2823,7 +2883,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __sched schedule(void)
 
 	sched_submit_work(tsk);
 	do {
+		preempt_disable();
 		__schedule();
+		sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
 	} while (need_resched());
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
@@ -2862,15 +2924,14 @@ void __sched schedule_preempt_disabled(void)
 static void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_common(void)
 {
 	do {
-		__preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+		preempt_active_enter();
 		__schedule();
-		__preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+		preempt_active_exit();
 
 		/*
 		 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
 		 * between schedule and now.
 		 */
-		barrier();
 	} while (need_resched());
 }
 
@@ -2894,9 +2955,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule(void)
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
 /**
- * preempt_schedule_context - preempt_schedule called by tracing
+ * preempt_schedule_notrace - preempt_schedule called by tracing
  *
  * The tracing infrastructure uses preempt_enable_notrace to prevent
  * recursion and tracing preempt enabling caused by the tracing
@@ -2909,7 +2969,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
  * instead of preempt_schedule() to exit user context if needed before
  * calling the scheduler.
  */
-asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_context(void)
+asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_notrace(void)
 {
 	enum ctx_state prev_ctx;
 
@@ -2917,7 +2977,13 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_context(void)
 		return;
 
 	do {
-		__preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+		/*
+		 * Use raw __prempt_count() ops that don't call function.
+		 * We can't call functions before disabling preemption which
+		 * disarm preemption tracing recursions.
+		 */
+		__preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE + PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET);
+		barrier();
 		/*
 		 * Needs preempt disabled in case user_exit() is traced
 		 * and the tracer calls preempt_enable_notrace() causing
@@ -2927,12 +2993,11 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrace preempt_schedule_context(void)
 		__schedule();
 		exception_exit(prev_ctx);
 
-		__preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
 		barrier();
+		__preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE + PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 	} while (need_resched());
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_schedule_context);
-#endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_schedule_notrace);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 
@@ -2952,17 +3017,11 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
 	prev_state = exception_enter();
 
 	do {
-		__preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+		preempt_active_enter();
 		local_irq_enable();
 		__schedule();
 		local_irq_disable();
-		__preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
-
-		/*
-		 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
-		 * between schedule and now.
-		 */
-		barrier();
+		preempt_active_exit();
 	} while (need_resched());
 
 	exception_exit(prev_state);
@@ -3040,7 +3099,6 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
 		if (!dl_prio(p->normal_prio) ||
 		    (pi_task && dl_entity_preempt(&pi_task->dl, &p->dl))) {
 			p->dl.dl_boosted = 1;
-			p->dl.dl_throttled = 0;
 			enqueue_flag = ENQUEUE_REPLENISH;
 		} else
 			p->dl.dl_boosted = 0;
@@ -5314,7 +5372,7 @@ static struct notifier_block migration_notifier = {
 	.priority = CPU_PRI_MIGRATION,
 };
 
-static void __cpuinit set_cpu_rq_start_time(void)
+static void set_cpu_rq_start_time(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@@ -7734,11 +7792,11 @@ static long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
 	return rt_runtime_us;
 }
 
-static int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
+static int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us)
 {
 	u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
 
-	rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	rt_period = rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 	rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
 
 	return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
index 8394b1ee600c..f5a64ffad176 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static void cputime_advance(cputime_t *counter, cputime_t new)
 {
 	cputime_t old;
 
-	while (new > (old = ACCESS_ONCE(*counter)))
+	while (new > (old = READ_ONCE(*counter)))
 		cmpxchg_cputime(counter, old, new);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index 5e95145088fd..392e8fb94db3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 }
 
 static
-int dl_runtime_exceeded(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
+int dl_runtime_exceeded(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 {
 	return (dl_se->runtime <= 0);
 }
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static void update_curr_dl(struct rq *rq)
 	sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
 
 	dl_se->runtime -= dl_se->dl_yielded ? 0 : delta_exec;
-	if (dl_runtime_exceeded(rq, dl_se)) {
+	if (dl_runtime_exceeded(dl_se)) {
 		dl_se->dl_throttled = 1;
 		__dequeue_task_dl(rq, curr, 0);
 		if (unlikely(!start_dl_timer(dl_se, curr->dl.dl_boosted)))
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
 	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	curr = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */
+	curr = READ_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are dealing with a -deadline task, we must
@@ -1012,7 +1012,9 @@ select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
 	    (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
 		int target = find_later_rq(p);
 
-		if (target != -1)
+		if (target != -1 &&
+				dl_time_before(p->dl.deadline,
+					cpu_rq(target)->dl.earliest_dl.curr))
 			cpu = target;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1230,6 +1232,32 @@ next_node:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the earliest pushable rq's task, which is suitable to be executed
+ * on the CPU, NULL otherwise:
+ */
+static struct task_struct *pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
+{
+	struct rb_node *next_node = rq->dl.pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
+	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!has_pushable_dl_tasks(rq))
+		return NULL;
+
+next_node:
+	if (next_node) {
+		p = rb_entry(next_node, struct task_struct, pushable_dl_tasks);
+
+		if (pick_dl_task(rq, p, cpu))
+			return p;
+
+		next_node = rb_next(next_node);
+		goto next_node;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask_dl);
 
 static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *task)
@@ -1333,6 +1361,17 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_later_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
 
 		later_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 
+		if (!dl_time_before(task->dl.deadline,
+					later_rq->dl.earliest_dl.curr)) {
+			/*
+			 * Target rq has tasks of equal or earlier deadline,
+			 * retrying does not release any lock and is unlikely
+			 * to yield a different result.
+			 */
+			later_rq = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
 		/* Retry if something changed. */
 		if (double_lock_balance(rq, later_rq)) {
 			if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
@@ -1514,7 +1553,7 @@ static int pull_dl_task(struct rq *this_rq)
 		if (src_rq->dl.dl_nr_running <= 1)
 			goto skip;
 
-		p = pick_next_earliest_dl_task(src_rq, this_cpu);
+		p = pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task(src_rq, this_cpu);
 
 		/*
 		 * We found a task to be pulled if:
@@ -1659,7 +1698,7 @@ static void rq_offline_dl(struct rq *rq)
 	cpudl_clear_freecpu(&rq->rd->cpudl, rq->cpu);
 }
 
-void init_sched_dl_class(void)
+void __init init_sched_dl_class(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c
index a245c1fc6f0a..704683cc9042 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c
@@ -132,12 +132,14 @@ print_task(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 		p->prio);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 	SEQ_printf(m, "%9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld",
-		SPLIT_NS(p->se.vruntime),
+		SPLIT_NS(p->se.statistics.wait_sum),
 		SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_exec_runtime),
 		SPLIT_NS(p->se.statistics.sum_sleep_runtime));
 #else
-	SEQ_printf(m, "%15Ld %15Ld %15Ld.%06ld %15Ld.%06ld %15Ld.%06ld",
-		0LL, 0LL, 0LL, 0L, 0LL, 0L, 0LL, 0L);
+	SEQ_printf(m, "%9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld %9Ld.%06ld",
+		0LL, 0L,
+		SPLIT_NS(p->se.sum_exec_runtime),
+		0LL, 0L);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 	SEQ_printf(m, " %d", task_node(p));
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ static void print_rq(struct seq_file *m, struct rq *rq, int rq_cpu)
 	SEQ_printf(m,
 	"\nrunnable tasks:\n"
 	"            task   PID         tree-key  switches  prio"
-	"     exec-runtime         sum-exec        sum-sleep\n"
+	"     wait-time             sum-exec        sum-sleep\n"
 	"------------------------------------------------------"
 	"----------------------------------------------------\n");
 
@@ -582,6 +584,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
 	nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+	PN(se.statistics.sum_sleep_runtime);
 	PN(se.statistics.wait_start);
 	PN(se.statistics.sleep_start);
 	PN(se.statistics.block_start);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index c2980e8733bc..433061d984ea 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ static inline void update_load_set(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long w)
  *
  * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
  */
-static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
+static unsigned int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
 {
-	unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
+	unsigned int cpus = min_t(unsigned int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
 	unsigned int factor;
 
 	switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-	int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
+	unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
 
 	if (ret || !write)
 		return ret;
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ static unsigned int task_nr_scan_windows(struct task_struct *p)
 
 static unsigned int task_scan_min(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	unsigned int scan_size = ACCESS_ONCE(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size);
+	unsigned int scan_size = READ_ONCE(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size);
 	unsigned int scan, floor;
 	unsigned int windows = 1;
 
@@ -1198,11 +1198,9 @@ static void task_numa_assign(struct task_numa_env *env,
 static bool load_too_imbalanced(long src_load, long dst_load,
 				struct task_numa_env *env)
 {
+	long imb, old_imb;
+	long orig_src_load, orig_dst_load;
 	long src_capacity, dst_capacity;
-	long orig_src_load;
-	long load_a, load_b;
-	long moved_load;
-	long imb;
 
 	/*
 	 * The load is corrected for the CPU capacity available on each node.
@@ -1215,39 +1213,30 @@ static bool load_too_imbalanced(long src_load, long dst_load,
 	dst_capacity = env->dst_stats.compute_capacity;
 
 	/* We care about the slope of the imbalance, not the direction. */
-	load_a = dst_load;
-	load_b = src_load;
-	if (load_a < load_b)
-		swap(load_a, load_b);
+	if (dst_load < src_load)
+		swap(dst_load, src_load);
 
 	/* Is the difference below the threshold? */
-	imb = load_a * src_capacity * 100 -
-		load_b * dst_capacity * env->imbalance_pct;
+	imb = dst_load * src_capacity * 100 -
+	      src_load * dst_capacity * env->imbalance_pct;
 	if (imb <= 0)
 		return false;
 
 	/*
 	 * The imbalance is above the allowed threshold.
-	 * Allow a move that brings us closer to a balanced situation,
-	 * without moving things past the point of balance.
+	 * Compare it with the old imbalance.
 	 */
 	orig_src_load = env->src_stats.load;
+	orig_dst_load = env->dst_stats.load;
 
-	/*
-	 * In a task swap, there will be one load moving from src to dst,
-	 * and another moving back. This is the net sum of both moves.
-	 * A simple task move will always have a positive value.
-	 * Allow the move if it brings the system closer to a balanced
-	 * situation, without crossing over the balance point.
-	 */
-	moved_load = orig_src_load - src_load;
+	if (orig_dst_load < orig_src_load)
+		swap(orig_dst_load, orig_src_load);
 
-	if (moved_load > 0)
-		/* Moving src -> dst. Did we overshoot balance? */
-		return src_load * dst_capacity < dst_load * src_capacity;
-	else
-		/* Moving dst -> src. Did we overshoot balance? */
-		return dst_load * src_capacity < src_load * dst_capacity;
+	old_imb = orig_dst_load * src_capacity * 100 -
+		  orig_src_load * dst_capacity * env->imbalance_pct;
+
+	/* Would this change make things worse? */
+	return (imb > old_imb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1409,6 +1398,30 @@ static void task_numa_find_cpu(struct task_numa_env *env,
 	}
 }
 
+/* Only move tasks to a NUMA node less busy than the current node. */
+static bool numa_has_capacity(struct task_numa_env *env)
+{
+	struct numa_stats *src = &env->src_stats;
+	struct numa_stats *dst = &env->dst_stats;
+
+	if (src->has_free_capacity && !dst->has_free_capacity)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only consider a task move if the source has a higher load
+	 * than the destination, corrected for CPU capacity on each node.
+	 *
+	 *      src->load                dst->load
+	 * --------------------- vs ---------------------
+	 * src->compute_capacity    dst->compute_capacity
+	 */
+	if (src->load * dst->compute_capacity >
+	    dst->load * src->compute_capacity)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	struct task_numa_env env = {
@@ -1463,7 +1476,8 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
 	update_numa_stats(&env.dst_stats, env.dst_nid);
 
 	/* Try to find a spot on the preferred nid. */
-	task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp);
+	if (numa_has_capacity(&env))
+		task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp);
 
 	/*
 	 * Look at other nodes in these cases:
@@ -1494,7 +1508,8 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
 			env.dist = dist;
 			env.dst_nid = nid;
 			update_numa_stats(&env.dst_stats, env.dst_nid);
-			task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp);
+			if (numa_has_capacity(&env))
+				task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1794,7 +1809,12 @@ static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
 	u64 runtime, period;
 	spinlock_t *group_lock = NULL;
 
-	seq = ACCESS_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq);
+	/*
+	 * The p->mm->numa_scan_seq field gets updated without
+	 * exclusive access. Use READ_ONCE() here to ensure
+	 * that the field is read in a single access:
+	 */
+	seq = READ_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq);
 	if (p->numa_scan_seq == seq)
 		return;
 	p->numa_scan_seq = seq;
@@ -1938,7 +1958,7 @@ static void task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p, int cpupid, int flags,
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	tsk = ACCESS_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
+	tsk = READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
 
 	if (!cpupid_match_pid(tsk, cpupid))
 		goto no_join;
@@ -2107,7 +2127,15 @@ void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags)
 
 static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	ACCESS_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq)++;
+	/*
+	 * We only did a read acquisition of the mmap sem, so
+	 * p->mm->numa_scan_seq is written to without exclusive access
+	 * and the update is not guaranteed to be atomic. That's not
+	 * much of an issue though, since this is just used for
+	 * statistical sampling. Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE, which are not
+	 * expensive, to avoid any form of compiler optimizations:
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq, READ_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq) + 1);
 	p->mm->numa_scan_offset = 0;
 }
 
@@ -4323,6 +4351,189 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * per rq 'load' arrray crap; XXX kill this.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be
+ * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
+ *
+ * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called
+ * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have:
+ * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
+ * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
+ *
+ * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of
+ * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
+ * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load
+ *
+ * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale.
+ * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any
+ * particular idx is approximated to be zero.
+ * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx.
+ * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks,
+ * based on 128 point scale.
+ * Example:
+ * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after
+ * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8).
+ *
+ * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times
+ * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of
+ * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation.
+ */
+#define DEGRADE_SHIFT		7
+static const unsigned char
+		degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128};
+static const unsigned char
+		degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = {
+					{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+					{64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+					{96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0},
+					{112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0},
+					{120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} };
+
+/*
+ * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog
+ * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without
+ * adding any new load.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx)
+{
+	int j = 0;
+
+	if (!missed_updates)
+		return load;
+
+	if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx])
+		return 0;
+
+	if (idx == 1)
+		return load >> missed_updates;
+
+	while (missed_updates) {
+		if (missed_updates % 2)
+			load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT;
+
+		missed_updates >>= 1;
+		j++;
+	}
+	return load;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
+ * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called
+ * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies.
+ */
+static void __update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned long this_load,
+			      unsigned long pending_updates)
+{
+	int i, scale;
+
+	this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
+
+	/* Update our load: */
+	this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
+	for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
+		unsigned long old_load, new_load;
+
+		/* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
+
+		old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
+		old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
+		new_load = this_load;
+		/*
+		 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
+		 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
+		 * example.
+		 */
+		if (new_load > old_load)
+			new_load += scale - 1;
+
+		this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i;
+	}
+
+	sched_avg_update(this_rq);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+/*
+ * There is no sane way to deal with nohz on smp when using jiffies because the
+ * cpu doing the jiffies update might drift wrt the cpu doing the jiffy reading
+ * causing off-by-one errors in observed deltas; {0,2} instead of {1,1}.
+ *
+ * Therefore we cannot use the delta approach from the regular tick since that
+ * would seriously skew the load calculation. However we'll make do for those
+ * updates happening while idle (nohz_idle_balance) or coming out of idle
+ * (tick_nohz_idle_exit).
+ *
+ * This means we might still be one tick off for nohz periods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Called from nohz_idle_balance() to update the load ratings before doing the
+ * idle balance.
+ */
+static void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+	unsigned long curr_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
+	unsigned long load = this_rq->cfs.runnable_load_avg;
+	unsigned long pending_updates;
+
+	/*
+	 * bail if there's load or we're actually up-to-date.
+	 */
+	if (load || curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
+		return;
+
+	pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
+	this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
+
+	__update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from tick_nohz_idle_exit() -- try and fix up the ticks we missed.
+ */
+void update_cpu_load_nohz(void)
+{
+	struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
+	unsigned long curr_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
+	unsigned long pending_updates;
+
+	if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
+	pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
+	if (pending_updates) {
+		this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
+		/*
+		 * We were idle, this means load 0, the current load might be
+		 * !0 due to remote wakeups and the sort.
+		 */
+		__update_cpu_load(this_rq, 0, pending_updates);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+/*
+ * Called from scheduler_tick()
+ */
+void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+	unsigned long load = this_rq->cfs.runnable_load_avg;
+	/*
+	 * See the mess around update_idle_cpu_load() / update_cpu_load_nohz().
+	 */
+	this_rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies;
+	__update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, 1);
+}
+
 /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
 static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
 {
@@ -4375,7 +4586,7 @@ static unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
 {
 	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-	unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->cfs.h_nr_running);
+	unsigned long nr_running = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.h_nr_running);
 	unsigned long load_avg = rq->cfs.runnable_load_avg;
 
 	if (nr_running)
@@ -5126,18 +5337,21 @@ again:
 		 * entity, update_curr() will update its vruntime, otherwise
 		 * forget we've ever seen it.
 		 */
-		if (curr && curr->on_rq)
-			update_curr(cfs_rq);
-		else
-			curr = NULL;
+		if (curr) {
+			if (curr->on_rq)
+				update_curr(cfs_rq);
+			else
+				curr = NULL;
 
-		/*
-		 * This call to check_cfs_rq_runtime() will do the throttle and
-		 * dequeue its entity in the parent(s). Therefore the 'simple'
-		 * nr_running test will indeed be correct.
-		 */
-		if (unlikely(check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq)))
-			goto simple;
+			/*
+			 * This call to check_cfs_rq_runtime() will do the
+			 * throttle and dequeue its entity in the parent(s).
+			 * Therefore the 'simple' nr_running test will indeed
+			 * be correct.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely(check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq)))
+				goto simple;
+		}
 
 		se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, curr);
 		cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
@@ -5467,10 +5681,15 @@ static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
-/* Returns true if the destination node has incurred more faults */
+/*
+ * Returns true if the destination node is the preferred node.
+ * Needs to match fbq_classify_rq(): if there is a runnable task
+ * that is not on its preferred node, we should identify it.
+ */
 static bool migrate_improves_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
 {
 	struct numa_group *numa_group = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group);
+	unsigned long src_faults, dst_faults;
 	int src_nid, dst_nid;
 
 	if (!sched_feat(NUMA_FAVOUR_HIGHER) || !p->numa_faults ||
@@ -5484,29 +5703,30 @@ static bool migrate_improves_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
 	if (src_nid == dst_nid)
 		return false;
 
-	if (numa_group) {
-		/* Task is already in the group's interleave set. */
-		if (node_isset(src_nid, numa_group->active_nodes))
-			return false;
-
-		/* Task is moving into the group's interleave set. */
-		if (node_isset(dst_nid, numa_group->active_nodes))
-			return true;
-
-		return group_faults(p, dst_nid) > group_faults(p, src_nid);
-	}
-
 	/* Encourage migration to the preferred node. */
 	if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
 		return true;
 
-	return task_faults(p, dst_nid) > task_faults(p, src_nid);
+	/* Migrating away from the preferred node is bad. */
+	if (src_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+		return false;
+
+	if (numa_group) {
+		src_faults = group_faults(p, src_nid);
+		dst_faults = group_faults(p, dst_nid);
+	} else {
+		src_faults = task_faults(p, src_nid);
+		dst_faults = task_faults(p, dst_nid);
+	}
+
+	return dst_faults > src_faults;
 }
 
 
 static bool migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
 {
 	struct numa_group *numa_group = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group);
+	unsigned long src_faults, dst_faults;
 	int src_nid, dst_nid;
 
 	if (!sched_feat(NUMA) || !sched_feat(NUMA_RESIST_LOWER))
@@ -5521,23 +5741,23 @@ static bool migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
 	if (src_nid == dst_nid)
 		return false;
 
-	if (numa_group) {
-		/* Task is moving within/into the group's interleave set. */
-		if (node_isset(dst_nid, numa_group->active_nodes))
-			return false;
+	/* Migrating away from the preferred node is bad. */
+	if (src_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+		return true;
 
-		/* Task is moving out of the group's interleave set. */
-		if (node_isset(src_nid, numa_group->active_nodes))
-			return true;
+	/* Encourage migration to the preferred node. */
+	if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
+		return false;
 
-		return group_faults(p, dst_nid) < group_faults(p, src_nid);
+	if (numa_group) {
+		src_faults = group_faults(p, src_nid);
+		dst_faults = group_faults(p, dst_nid);
+	} else {
+		src_faults = task_faults(p, src_nid);
+		dst_faults = task_faults(p, dst_nid);
 	}
 
-	/* Migrating away from the preferred node is always bad. */
-	if (src_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
-		return true;
-
-	return task_faults(p, dst_nid) < task_faults(p, src_nid);
+	return dst_faults < src_faults;
 }
 
 #else
@@ -6037,8 +6257,8 @@ static unsigned long scale_rt_capacity(int cpu)
 	 * Since we're reading these variables without serialization make sure
 	 * we read them once before doing sanity checks on them.
 	 */
-	age_stamp = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->age_stamp);
-	avg = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->rt_avg);
+	age_stamp = READ_ONCE(rq->age_stamp);
+	avg = READ_ONCE(rq->rt_avg);
 	delta = __rq_clock_broken(rq) - age_stamp;
 
 	if (unlikely(delta < 0))
diff --git a/kernel/sched/proc.c b/kernel/sched/loadavg.c
index 8ecd552fe4f2..ef7159012cf3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/proc.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/loadavg.c
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 /*
- *  kernel/sched/proc.c
+ * kernel/sched/loadavg.c
  *
- *  Kernel load calculations, forked from sched/core.c
+ * This file contains the magic bits required to compute the global loadavg
+ * figure. Its a silly number but people think its important. We go through
+ * great pains to make it work on big machines and tickless kernels.
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq)
 	long nr_active, delta = 0;
 
 	nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
-	nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
+	nr_active += (long)this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
 
 	if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
 		delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ void calc_load_enter_idle(void)
 	delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq);
 	if (delta) {
 		int idx = calc_load_write_idx();
+
 		atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_idle[idx]);
 	}
 }
@@ -241,18 +244,20 @@ fixed_power_int(unsigned long x, unsigned int frac_bits, unsigned int n)
 {
 	unsigned long result = 1UL << frac_bits;
 
-	if (n) for (;;) {
-		if (n & 1) {
-			result *= x;
-			result += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1);
-			result >>= frac_bits;
+	if (n) {
+		for (;;) {
+			if (n & 1) {
+				result *= x;
+				result += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1);
+				result >>= frac_bits;
+			}
+			n >>= 1;
+			if (!n)
+				break;
+			x *= x;
+			x += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1);
+			x >>= frac_bits;
 		}
-		n >>= 1;
-		if (!n)
-			break;
-		x *= x;
-		x += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1);
-		x >>= frac_bits;
 	}
 
 	return result;
@@ -285,7 +290,6 @@ static unsigned long
 calc_load_n(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp,
 	    unsigned long active, unsigned int n)
 {
-
 	return calc_load(load, fixed_power_int(exp, FSHIFT, n), active);
 }
 
@@ -339,6 +343,8 @@ static inline void calc_global_nohz(void) { }
 /*
  * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
  * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
+ *
+ * Called from the global timer code.
  */
 void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks)
 {
@@ -370,10 +376,10 @@ void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks)
 }
 
 /*
- * Called from update_cpu_load() to periodically update this CPU's
+ * Called from scheduler_tick() to periodically update this CPU's
  * active count.
  */
-static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq)
 {
 	long delta;
 
@@ -386,199 +392,3 @@ static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
 
 	this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
 }
-
-/*
- * End of global load-average stuff
- */
-
-/*
- * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be
- * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
- *
- * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called
- * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have:
- * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
- * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
- *
- * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of
- * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
- * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load
- *
- * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale.
- * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any
- * particular idx is approximated to be zero.
- * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx.
- * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks,
- * based on 128 point scale.
- * Example:
- * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after
- * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8).
- *
- * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times
- * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of
- * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation.
- */
-#define DEGRADE_SHIFT		7
-static const unsigned char
-		degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128};
-static const unsigned char
-		degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = {
-					{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
-					{64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
-					{96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0},
-					{112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0},
-					{120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} };
-
-/*
- * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog
- * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without
- * adding any new load.
- */
-static unsigned long
-decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx)
-{
-	int j = 0;
-
-	if (!missed_updates)
-		return load;
-
-	if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx])
-		return 0;
-
-	if (idx == 1)
-		return load >> missed_updates;
-
-	while (missed_updates) {
-		if (missed_updates % 2)
-			load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT;
-
-		missed_updates >>= 1;
-		j++;
-	}
-	return load;
-}
-
-/*
- * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
- * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called
- * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies.
- */
-static void __update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned long this_load,
-			      unsigned long pending_updates)
-{
-	int i, scale;
-
-	this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
-
-	/* Update our load: */
-	this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
-	for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
-		unsigned long old_load, new_load;
-
-		/* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
-
-		old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
-		old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
-		new_load = this_load;
-		/*
-		 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
-		 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
-		 * example.
-		 */
-		if (new_load > old_load)
-			new_load += scale - 1;
-
-		this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i;
-	}
-
-	sched_avg_update(this_rq);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static inline unsigned long get_rq_runnable_load(struct rq *rq)
-{
-	return rq->cfs.runnable_load_avg;
-}
-#else
-static inline unsigned long get_rq_runnable_load(struct rq *rq)
-{
-	return rq->load.weight;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
-/*
- * There is no sane way to deal with nohz on smp when using jiffies because the
- * cpu doing the jiffies update might drift wrt the cpu doing the jiffy reading
- * causing off-by-one errors in observed deltas; {0,2} instead of {1,1}.
- *
- * Therefore we cannot use the delta approach from the regular tick since that
- * would seriously skew the load calculation. However we'll make do for those
- * updates happening while idle (nohz_idle_balance) or coming out of idle
- * (tick_nohz_idle_exit).
- *
- * This means we might still be one tick off for nohz periods.
- */
-
-/*
- * Called from nohz_idle_balance() to update the load ratings before doing the
- * idle balance.
- */
-void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
-{
-	unsigned long curr_jiffies = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
-	unsigned long load = get_rq_runnable_load(this_rq);
-	unsigned long pending_updates;
-
-	/*
-	 * bail if there's load or we're actually up-to-date.
-	 */
-	if (load || curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
-		return;
-
-	pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
-	this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
-
-	__update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from tick_nohz_idle_exit() -- try and fix up the ticks we missed.
- */
-void update_cpu_load_nohz(void)
-{
-	struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
-	unsigned long curr_jiffies = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
-	unsigned long pending_updates;
-
-	if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
-		return;
-
-	raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
-	pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
-	if (pending_updates) {
-		this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
-		/*
-		 * We were idle, this means load 0, the current load might be
-		 * !0 due to remote wakeups and the sort.
-		 */
-		__update_cpu_load(this_rq, 0, pending_updates);
-	}
-	raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-
-/*
- * Called from scheduler_tick()
- */
-void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq)
-{
-	unsigned long load = get_rq_runnable_load(this_rq);
-	/*
-	 * See the mess around update_idle_cpu_load() / update_cpu_load_nohz().
-	 */
-	this_rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies;
-	__update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, 1);
-
-	calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
-}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 575da76a3874..560d2fa623c3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
 	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	curr = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */
+	curr = READ_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */
 
 	/*
 	 * If the current task on @p's runqueue is an RT task, then
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index e0e129993958..d62b2882232b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -26,8 +26,14 @@ extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
 
+extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 extern void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq);
+#else
+static inline void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
@@ -707,7 +713,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
 
 static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
 {
-	return ACCESS_ONCE(rq->clock);
+	return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
 }
 
 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
@@ -1284,7 +1290,6 @@ extern void update_max_interval(void);
 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
-extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
 
 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
@@ -1298,8 +1303,6 @@ extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
 
 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
 
-extern void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq);
-
 extern void init_task_runnable_average(struct task_struct *p);
 
 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/stats.h b/kernel/sched/stats.h
index 4ab704339656..077ebbd5e10f 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/stats.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/stats.h
@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ static inline bool cputimer_running(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
 
-	if (!cputimer->running)
+	/* Check if cputimer isn't running. This is accessed without locking. */
+	if (!READ_ONCE(cputimer->running))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -215,9 +216,7 @@ static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	if (!cputimer_running(tsk))
 		return;
 
-	raw_spin_lock(&cputimer->lock);
-	cputimer->cputime.utime += cputime;
-	raw_spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock);
+	atomic64_add(cputime, &cputimer->cputime_atomic.utime);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -238,9 +237,7 @@ static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	if (!cputimer_running(tsk))
 		return;
 
-	raw_spin_lock(&cputimer->lock);
-	cputimer->cputime.stime += cputime;
-	raw_spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock);
+	atomic64_add(cputime, &cputimer->cputime_atomic.stime);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -261,7 +258,5 @@ static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	if (!cputimer_running(tsk))
 		return;
 
-	raw_spin_lock(&cputimer->lock);
-	cputimer->cputime.sum_exec_runtime += ns;
-	raw_spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock);
+	atomic64_add(ns, &cputimer->cputime_atomic.sum_exec_runtime);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait.c b/kernel/sched/wait.c
index 9bc82329eaad..052e02672d12 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/wait.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/wait.c
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait_io);
 
 __sched int bit_wait_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word)
 {
-	unsigned long now = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
+	unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
 	if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
 		return 1;
 	if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_timeout);
 
 __sched int bit_wait_io_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word)
 {
-	unsigned long now = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
+	unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
 	if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
 		return 1;
 	if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index d51c5ddd855c..f19833b5db3c 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
  * RETURNS:
  * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
  */
-bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
+bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
 {
 	BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
 			JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
  * CONTEXT:
  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
  */
-void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
+void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
 {
 	BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
 
@@ -2000,7 +2000,7 @@ static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
 	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
 
 	if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
-		unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
+		unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
 		struct task_struct *t;
 
 		/* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
index 695f0c6cd169..fd643d8c4b42 100644
--- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -211,25 +211,6 @@ static int multi_cpu_stop(void *data)
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info {
-	int cpu1;
-	int cpu2;
-	struct cpu_stop_work *work1;
-	struct cpu_stop_work *work2;
-};
-
-/*
- * This function is always run with irqs and preemption disabled.
- * This guarantees that both work1 and work2 get queued, before
- * our local migrate thread gets the chance to preempt us.
- */
-static void irq_cpu_stop_queue_work(void *arg)
-{
-	struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info *info = arg;
-	cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu1, info->work1);
-	cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu2, info->work2);
-}
-
 /**
  * stop_two_cpus - stops two cpus
  * @cpu1: the cpu to stop
@@ -245,7 +226,6 @@ int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *
 {
 	struct cpu_stop_done done;
 	struct cpu_stop_work work1, work2;
-	struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info call_args;
 	struct multi_stop_data msdata;
 
 	preempt_disable();
@@ -262,13 +242,6 @@ int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *
 		.done = &done
 	};
 
-	call_args = (struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info){
-		.cpu1 = cpu1,
-		.cpu2 = cpu2,
-		.work1 = &work1,
-		.work2 = &work2,
-	};
-
 	cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 2);
 	set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
 
@@ -285,16 +258,11 @@ int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	lg_local_lock(&stop_cpus_lock);
-	/*
-	 * Queuing needs to be done by the lowest numbered CPU, to ensure
-	 * that works are always queued in the same order on every CPU.
-	 * This prevents deadlocks.
-	 */
-	smp_call_function_single(min(cpu1, cpu2),
-				 &irq_cpu_stop_queue_work,
-				 &call_args, 1);
-	lg_local_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock);
+	lg_double_lock(&stop_cpus_lock, cpu1, cpu2);
+	cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu1, &work1);
+	cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu2, &work2);
+	lg_double_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock, cpu1, cpu2);
+
 	preempt_enable();
 
 	wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
index 0075da74abf0..892e3dae0aac 100644
--- a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -196,39 +196,62 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
+/*
+ * Set cputime to sum_cputime if sum_cputime > cputime. Use cmpxchg
+ * to avoid race conditions with concurrent updates to cputime.
+ */
+static inline void __update_gt_cputime(atomic64_t *cputime, u64 sum_cputime)
 {
-	if (b->utime > a->utime)
-		a->utime = b->utime;
+	u64 curr_cputime;
+retry:
+	curr_cputime = atomic64_read(cputime);
+	if (sum_cputime > curr_cputime) {
+		if (atomic64_cmpxchg(cputime, curr_cputime, sum_cputime) != curr_cputime)
+			goto retry;
+	}
+}
 
-	if (b->stime > a->stime)
-		a->stime = b->stime;
+static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime_atomic *cputime_atomic, struct task_cputime *sum)
+{
+	__update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->utime, sum->utime);
+	__update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->stime, sum->stime);
+	__update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->sum_exec_runtime, sum->sum_exec_runtime);
+}
 
-	if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
-		a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
+/* Sample task_cputime_atomic values in "atomic_timers", store results in "times". */
+static inline void sample_cputime_atomic(struct task_cputime *times,
+					 struct task_cputime_atomic *atomic_times)
+{
+	times->utime = atomic64_read(&atomic_times->utime);
+	times->stime = atomic64_read(&atomic_times->stime);
+	times->sum_exec_runtime = atomic64_read(&atomic_times->sum_exec_runtime);
 }
 
 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 {
 	struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
 	struct task_cputime sum;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (!cputimer->running) {
+	/* Check if cputimer isn't running. This is accessed without locking. */
+	if (!READ_ONCE(cputimer->running)) {
 		/*
 		 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
 		 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
-		 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
-		 * it.
+		 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start it.
 		 */
 		thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
-		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
-		cputimer->running = 1;
-		update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
-	} else
-		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
-	*times = cputimer->cputime;
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
+		update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, &sum);
+
+		/*
+		 * We're setting cputimer->running without a lock. Ensure
+		 * this only gets written to in one operation. We set
+		 * running after update_gt_cputime() as a small optimization,
+		 * but barriers are not required because update_gt_cputime()
+		 * can handle concurrent updates.
+		 */
+		WRITE_ONCE(cputimer->running, 1);
+	}
+	sample_cputime_atomic(times, &cputimer->cputime_atomic);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -582,7 +605,8 @@ bool posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires))
 		return false;
 
-	if (tsk->signal->cputimer.running)
+	/* Check if cputimer is running. This is accessed without locking. */
+	if (READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->cputimer.running))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -852,10 +876,10 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	/*
 	 * Check for the special case thread timers.
 	 */
-	soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur);
+	soft = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur);
 	if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
 		unsigned long hard =
-			ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max);
+			READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max);
 
 		if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
 		    tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
@@ -882,14 +906,12 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	}
 }
 
-static void stop_process_timers(struct signal_struct *sig)
+static inline void stop_process_timers(struct signal_struct *sig)
 {
 	struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &sig->cputimer;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
-	cputimer->running = 0;
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
+	/* Turn off cputimer->running. This is done without locking. */
+	WRITE_ONCE(cputimer->running, 0);
 }
 
 static u32 onecputick;
@@ -958,11 +980,11 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
 			 SIGPROF);
 	check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], &virt_expires, utime,
 			 SIGVTALRM);
-	soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
+	soft = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
 	if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
 		unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
 		unsigned long hard =
-			ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max);
+			READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max);
 		cputime_t x;
 		if (psecs >= hard) {
 			/*
@@ -1111,12 +1133,11 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	}
 
 	sig = tsk->signal;
-	if (sig->cputimer.running) {
+	/* Check if cputimer is running. This is accessed without locking. */
+	if (READ_ONCE(sig->cputimer.running)) {
 		struct task_cputime group_sample;
 
-		raw_spin_lock(&sig->cputimer.lock);
-		group_sample = sig->cputimer.cputime;
-		raw_spin_unlock(&sig->cputimer.lock);
+		sample_cputime_atomic(&group_sample, &sig->cputimer.cputime_atomic);
 
 		if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
 			return 1;
@@ -1157,7 +1178,7 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	 * If there are any active process wide timers (POSIX 1.b, itimers,
 	 * RLIMIT_CPU) cputimer must be running.
 	 */
-	if (tsk->signal->cputimer.running)
+	if (READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->cputimer.running))
 		check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
 
 	/*