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authorBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>2016-09-05 13:16:40 +1000
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2016-09-05 11:57:53 +0200
commit135e8c9250dd5c8c9aae5984fde6f230d0cbfeaf (patch)
tree0603c35f757a970af5cbe680501d3c096b5a00ea /kernel
parentc6935931c1894ff857616ff8549b61236a19148f (diff)
downloadlinux-135e8c9250dd5c8c9aae5984fde6f230d0cbfeaf.tar.bz2
sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task
The origin of the issue I've seen is related to a missing memory barrier between check for task->state and the check for task->on_rq. The task being woken up is already awake from a schedule() and is doing the following: do { schedule() set_current_state(TASK_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE); } while (!cond); The waker, actually gets stuck doing the following in try_to_wake_up(): while (p->on_cpu) cpu_relax(); Analysis: The instance I've seen involves the following race: CPU1 CPU2 while () { if (cond) break; do { schedule(); set_current_state(TASK_UN..) } while (!cond); wakeup_routine() spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock) wake_up_process() } try_to_wake_up() set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); .. list_del(&waiter.list); CPU2 wakes up CPU1, but before it can get the wait_lock and set current state to TASK_RUNNING the following occurs: CPU3 wakeup_routine() raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock) if (!list_empty) wake_up_process() try_to_wake_up() raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock) .. if (p->on_rq && ttwu_wakeup()) .. while (p->on_cpu) cpu_relax() .. CPU3 tries to wake up the task on CPU1 again since it finds it on the wait_queue, CPU1 is spinning on wait_lock, but immediately after CPU2, CPU3 got it. CPU3 checks the state of p on CPU1, it is TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and the task is spinning on the wait_lock. Interestingly since p->on_rq is checked under pi_lock, I've noticed that try_to_wake_up() finds p->on_rq to be 0. This was the most confusing bit of the analysis, but p->on_rq is changed under runqueue lock, rq_lock, the p->on_rq check is not reliable without this fix IMHO. The race is visible (based on the analysis) only when ttwu_queue() does a remote wakeup via ttwu_queue_remote. In which case the p->on_rq change is not done uder the pi_lock. The result is that after a while the entire system locks up on the raw_spin_irqlock_save(wait_lock) and the holder spins infintely Reproduction of the issue: The issue can be reproduced after a long run on my system with 80 threads and having to tweak available memory to very low and running memory stress-ng mmapfork test. It usually takes a long time to reproduce. I am trying to work on a test case that can reproduce the issue faster, but thats work in progress. I am still testing the changes on my still in a loop and the tests seem OK thus far. Big thanks to Benjamin and Nick for helping debug this as well. Ben helped catch the missing barrier, Nick caught every missing bit in my theory. Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> [ Updated comment to clarify matching barriers. Many architectures do not have a full barrier in switch_to() so that cannot be relied upon. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <nicholas.piggin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e02cce7b-d9ca-1ad0-7a61-ea97c7582b37@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/core.c22
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 2a906f20fba7..44817c640e99 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2016,6 +2016,28 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
success = 1; /* we're going to change ->state */
cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ /*
+ * Ensure we load p->on_rq _after_ p->state, otherwise it would
+ * be possible to, falsely, observe p->on_rq == 0 and get stuck
+ * in smp_cond_load_acquire() below.
+ *
+ * sched_ttwu_pending() try_to_wake_up()
+ * [S] p->on_rq = 1; [L] P->state
+ * UNLOCK rq->lock -----.
+ * \
+ * +--- RMB
+ * schedule() /
+ * LOCK rq->lock -----'
+ * UNLOCK rq->lock
+ *
+ * [task p]
+ * [S] p->state = UNINTERRUPTIBLE [L] p->on_rq
+ *
+ * Pairs with the UNLOCK+LOCK on rq->lock from the
+ * last wakeup of our task and the schedule that got our task
+ * current.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
if (p->on_rq && ttwu_remote(p, wake_flags))
goto stat;