diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-08-13 10:49:41 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-08-13 10:49:41 -0700 |
| commit | b99cdfdf0b1c077dcb24c0053d36d4ff5832224e (patch) | |
| tree | 796bb158f58259b3f09c9fe874a9ff92658246fd /kernel | |
| parent | d0daaeaf60143c02a2ef87f9f0703b63a0a7f8b3 (diff) | |
| parent | ea73a5c6929b9c7d30b7b424414645641cb7d1d9 (diff) | |
| download | linux-b99cdfdf0b1c077dcb24c0053d36d4ff5832224e.tar.bz2 | |
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large update to RCU:
Preparatory work for consolidating the RCU flavors:
- Introduce grace-period sequence numbers to the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
and RCU-sched flavors, replacing the old ->gpnum and ->completed
pair of fields.
This change allows lockless code to obtain the complete
grace-period state with a single READ_ONCE(), which is needed to
maintain tolerable lock contention during the upcoming
consolidation of the three RCU flavors.
Note that grace-period sequence numbers are already used by
rcu_barrier(), expedited RCU grace periods, and SRCU, and are thus
already heavily used and well-tested. Joel Fernandes contributed a
number of excellent fixes and improvements.
- Clean up some grace-period-reporting loose ends, including
improving the handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs and
fixing some false-positive WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations.
(Strictly speaking, the WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations were quite
correct, but their invariants were (harmlessly) violated by the
earlier sloppy handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs.)
In addition, improve grace-period forward-progress guarantees so as
to allow removal of fail-safe checks that required otherwise
needless lock acquisitions. Finally, add more diagnostics to help
debug the upcoming consolidation of the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt, and
RCU-sched flavors.
The rest:
- SRCU updates
- Updates to rcutorture and associated scripting.
- The usual pile of miscellaneous fixes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits)
rcutorture: Fix rcu_barrier successes counter
rcutorture: Add support to detect if boost kthread prio is too low
rcutorture: Use monotonic timestamp for stall detection
rcutorture: Make boost test more robust
rcutorture: Disable RT throttling for boost tests
rcutorture: Emphasize testing of single reader protection type
rcutorture: Handle extended read-side critical sections
rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_timer() use rcu_torture_one_read()
rcutorture: Use per-CPU random state for rcu_torture_timer()
rcutorture: Use atomic increment for n_rcu_torture_timers
rcutorture: Extract common code from rcu_torture_reader()
rcuperf: Remove unused torturing_tasks() function
rcu: Remove rcutorture test version and sequence number
rcutorture: Change units of onoff_interval to jiffies
rcu: Assign higher prio to RCU threads if rcutorture is built-in
rculist: Improve documentation for list_for_each_entry_from_rcu()
srcu: Add grace-period number to rcutorture statistics printout
rcu: Print stall-warning NMI dyntick state in hexadecimal
MAINTAINERS: Update RCU, SRCU, and TORTURE-TEST entries
rcu: Make rcu_seq_diff() more exact
...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/locking/locktorture.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 104 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c | 57 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 462 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/srcutree.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tiny.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree.c | 1019 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree.h | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 176 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/update.c | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/torture.c | 15 |
12 files changed, 1201 insertions, 810 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c index 8402b3349dca..57bef4fbfb31 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c +++ b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ * Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c. */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt + #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (j), <= zero to disable."); torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s"); torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of jiffies to run/halt test, 0=disable"); -torture_param(bool, verbose, true, +torture_param(int, verbose, 1, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s"); static char *torture_type = "spin_lock"; diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h index 40cea6735c2d..4d04683c31b2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h @@ -91,7 +91,17 @@ static inline void rcu_seq_end(unsigned long *sp) WRITE_ONCE(*sp, rcu_seq_endval(sp)); } -/* Take a snapshot of the update side's sequence number. */ +/* + * rcu_seq_snap - Take a snapshot of the update side's sequence number. + * + * This function returns the earliest value of the grace-period sequence number + * that will indicate that a full grace period has elapsed since the current + * time. Once the grace-period sequence number has reached this value, it will + * be safe to invoke all callbacks that have been registered prior to the + * current time. This value is the current grace-period number plus two to the + * power of the number of low-order bits reserved for state, then rounded up to + * the next value in which the state bits are all zero. + */ static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_snap(unsigned long *sp) { unsigned long s; @@ -108,6 +118,15 @@ static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_current(unsigned long *sp) } /* + * Given a snapshot from rcu_seq_snap(), determine whether or not the + * corresponding update-side operation has started. + */ +static inline bool rcu_seq_started(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s) +{ + return ULONG_CMP_LT((s - 1) & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK, READ_ONCE(*sp)); +} + +/* * Given a snapshot from rcu_seq_snap(), determine whether or not a * full update-side operation has occurred. */ @@ -117,6 +136,45 @@ static inline bool rcu_seq_done(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s) } /* + * Has a grace period completed since the time the old gp_seq was collected? + */ +static inline bool rcu_seq_completed_gp(unsigned long old, unsigned long new) +{ + return ULONG_CMP_LT(old, new & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK); +} + +/* + * Has a grace period started since the time the old gp_seq was collected? + */ +static inline bool rcu_seq_new_gp(unsigned long old, unsigned long new) +{ + return ULONG_CMP_LT((old + RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK, + new); +} + +/* + * Roughly how many full grace periods have elapsed between the collection + * of the two specified grace periods? + */ +static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_diff(unsigned long new, unsigned long old) +{ + unsigned long rnd_diff; + + if (old == new) + return 0; + /* + * Compute the number of grace periods (still shifted up), plus + * one if either of new and old is not an exact grace period. + */ + rnd_diff = (new & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) - + ((old + RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) + + ((new & RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) || (old & RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK)); + if (ULONG_CMP_GE(RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK, rnd_diff)) + return 1; /* Definitely no grace period has elapsed. */ + return ((rnd_diff - RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK - 1) >> RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT) + 2; +} + +/* * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors. @@ -276,6 +334,9 @@ static inline void rcu_init_levelspread(int *levelspread, const int *levelcnt) /* Is this rcu_node a leaf? */ #define rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) ((rnp)->level == rcu_num_lvls - 1) +/* Is this rcu_node the last leaf? */ +#define rcu_is_last_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) ((rnp) == &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes - 1]) + /* * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the * specified rcu_state structure. @@ -405,8 +466,7 @@ enum rcutorture_type { #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags, - unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed); -void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void); + unsigned long *gp_seq); void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum); void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp, @@ -415,15 +475,11 @@ void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, unsigned long c); #else static inline void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, - int *flags, - unsigned long *gpnum, - unsigned long *completed) + int *flags, unsigned long *gp_seq) { *flags = 0; - *gpnum = 0; - *completed = 0; + *gp_seq = 0; } -static inline void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void) { } static inline void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum) { } #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, @@ -441,31 +497,26 @@ void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, static inline void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags, - unsigned long *gpnum, - unsigned long *completed) + unsigned long *gp_seq) { if (test_type != SRCU_FLAVOR) return; *flags = 0; - *completed = sp->srcu_idx; - *gpnum = *completed; + *gp_seq = sp->srcu_idx; } #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU) void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags, - unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed); + unsigned long *gp_seq); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU -static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void) { return 0; } -static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void) { return 0; } -static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void) { return 0; } -static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void) { return 0; } -static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) { return 0; } -static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) { return 0; } +static inline unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void) { return 0; } +static inline unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void) { return 0; } +static inline unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long @@ -474,19 +525,16 @@ static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) { } static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) { } static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) { } static inline void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void) { } +static inline int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void) { return 0; } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ -extern unsigned long rcutorture_testseq; -extern unsigned long rcutorture_vernum; -unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void); -unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void); -unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void); -unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void); -unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void); -unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); +unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void); +unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void); +unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void); unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void); unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void); unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp); void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void); +int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void); void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void); void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void); void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void); diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c b/kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c index e232846516b3..34244523550e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ * * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> @@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads"); torture_param(int, nwriters, -1, "Number of RCU updater threads"); torture_param(bool, shutdown, !IS_ENABLED(MODULE), "Shutdown at end of performance tests."); -torture_param(bool, verbose, true, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s"); +torture_param(int, verbose, 1, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s"); torture_param(int, writer_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff (us) between GPs, zero to disable"); static char *perf_type = "rcu"; @@ -135,8 +138,8 @@ struct rcu_perf_ops { void (*cleanup)(void); int (*readlock)(void); void (*readunlock)(int idx); - unsigned long (*started)(void); - unsigned long (*completed)(void); + unsigned long (*get_gp_seq)(void); + unsigned long (*gp_diff)(unsigned long new, unsigned long old); unsigned long (*exp_completed)(void); void (*async)(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func); void (*gp_barrier)(void); @@ -176,8 +179,8 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops rcu_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_perf_init, .readlock = rcu_perf_read_lock, .readunlock = rcu_perf_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_batches_started, - .completed = rcu_batches_completed, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_get_gp_seq, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .exp_completed = rcu_exp_batches_completed, .async = call_rcu, .gp_barrier = rcu_barrier, @@ -206,8 +209,8 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops rcu_bh_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_perf_init, .readlock = rcu_bh_perf_read_lock, .readunlock = rcu_bh_perf_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_batches_started_bh, - .completed = rcu_batches_completed_bh, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_bh_get_gp_seq, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .exp_completed = rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched, .async = call_rcu_bh, .gp_barrier = rcu_barrier_bh, @@ -263,8 +266,8 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops srcu_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_perf_init, .readlock = srcu_perf_read_lock, .readunlock = srcu_perf_read_unlock, - .started = NULL, - .completed = srcu_perf_completed, + .get_gp_seq = srcu_perf_completed, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .exp_completed = srcu_perf_completed, .async = srcu_call_rcu, .gp_barrier = srcu_rcu_barrier, @@ -292,8 +295,8 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops srcud_ops = { .cleanup = srcu_sync_perf_cleanup, .readlock = srcu_perf_read_lock, .readunlock = srcu_perf_read_unlock, - .started = NULL, - .completed = srcu_perf_completed, + .get_gp_seq = srcu_perf_completed, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .exp_completed = srcu_perf_completed, .async = srcu_call_rcu, .gp_barrier = srcu_rcu_barrier, @@ -322,8 +325,8 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops sched_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_perf_init, .readlock = sched_perf_read_lock, .readunlock = sched_perf_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_batches_started_sched, - .completed = rcu_batches_completed_sched, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_sched_get_gp_seq, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .exp_completed = rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched, .async = call_rcu_sched, .gp_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched, @@ -350,8 +353,8 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops tasks_ops = { .init = rcu_sync_perf_init, .readlock = tasks_perf_read_lock, .readunlock = tasks_perf_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_no_completed, - .completed = rcu_no_completed, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .async = call_rcu_tasks, .gp_barrier = rcu_barrier_tasks, .sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks, @@ -359,9 +362,11 @@ static struct rcu_perf_ops tasks_ops = { .name = "tasks" }; -static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void) +static unsigned long rcuperf_seq_diff(unsigned long new, unsigned long old) { - return cur_ops == &tasks_ops; + if (!cur_ops->gp_diff) + return new - old; + return cur_ops->gp_diff(new, old); } /* @@ -444,8 +449,7 @@ rcu_perf_writer(void *arg) b_rcu_perf_writer_started = cur_ops->exp_completed() / 2; } else { - b_rcu_perf_writer_started = - cur_ops->completed(); + b_rcu_perf_writer_started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); } } @@ -502,7 +506,7 @@ retry: cur_ops->exp_completed() / 2; } else { b_rcu_perf_writer_finished = - cur_ops->completed(); + cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); } if (shutdown) { smp_mb(); /* Assign before wake. */ @@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ retry: return 0; } -static inline void +static void rcu_perf_print_module_parms(struct rcu_perf_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag) { pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG @@ -582,8 +586,8 @@ rcu_perf_cleanup(void) t_rcu_perf_writer_finished - t_rcu_perf_writer_started, ngps, - b_rcu_perf_writer_finished - - b_rcu_perf_writer_started); + rcuperf_seq_diff(b_rcu_perf_writer_finished, + b_rcu_perf_writer_started)); for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) { if (!writer_durations) break; @@ -671,12 +675,11 @@ rcu_perf_init(void) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops)) { - pr_alert("rcu-perf: invalid perf type: \"%s\"\n", - perf_type); + pr_alert("rcu-perf: invalid perf type: \"%s\"\n", perf_type); pr_alert("rcu-perf types:"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops); i++) - pr_alert(" %s", perf_ops[i]->name); - pr_alert("\n"); + pr_cont(" %s", perf_ops[i]->name); + pr_cont("\n"); firsterr = -EINVAL; goto unwind; } diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c index 42fcb7f05fac..c596c6f1e457 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ * * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> @@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ #include <linux/torture.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include "rcu.h" @@ -59,6 +63,19 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>"); +/* Bits for ->extendables field, extendables param, and related definitions. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT 8 /* Put SRCU index in upper bits. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK ((1 << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) - 1) +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH 0x1 /* Extend readers by disabling bh. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ 0x2 /* ... disabling interrupts. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT 0x4 /* ... disabling preemption. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU 0x8 /* ... entering another RCU reader. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS 4 /* Number of bits defined above. */ +#define RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND (RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ | \ + RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT) +#define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS 0x7 /* Maximum reader extensions. */ + /* Must be power of two minus one. */ + torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff, HZ, "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)"); torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff, 1, @@ -66,6 +83,8 @@ torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff, 1, torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable"); torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst, 20000, "# callbacks per burst in flood"); +torture_param(int, extendables, RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND, + "Extend readers by disabling bh (1), irqs (2), or preempt (4)"); torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0, "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable"); torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)"); @@ -84,7 +103,7 @@ torture_param(int, object_debug, 0, "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing"); torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)"); torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0, - "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable"); + "Time between CPU hotplugs (jiffies), 0=disable"); torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles"); torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable."); @@ -101,7 +120,7 @@ torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7, "Interval between boost tests, seconds."); torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs"); -torture_param(bool, verbose, true, +torture_param(int, verbose, 1, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s"); static char *torture_type = "rcu"; @@ -148,9 +167,9 @@ static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror; static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror; static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure; static long n_rcu_torture_boosts; -static long n_rcu_torture_timers; +static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_timers; static long n_barrier_attempts; -static long n_barrier_successes; +static long n_barrier_successes; /* did rcu_barrier test succeed? */ static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods; static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed; @@ -261,8 +280,8 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops { int (*readlock)(void); void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp); void (*readunlock)(int idx); - unsigned long (*started)(void); - unsigned long (*completed)(void); + unsigned long (*get_gp_seq)(void); + unsigned long (*gp_diff)(unsigned long new, unsigned long old); void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p); void (*sync)(void); void (*exp_sync)(void); @@ -274,6 +293,8 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops { void (*stats)(void); int irq_capable; int can_boost; + int extendables; + int ext_irq_conflict; const char *name; }; @@ -302,10 +323,10 @@ static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp) * force_quiescent_state. */ if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms))) { - started = cur_ops->completed(); + started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); ts = rcu_trace_clock_local(); mdelay(longdelay_ms); - completed = cur_ops->completed(); + completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, NULL, ts, started, completed); } @@ -397,8 +418,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = { .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_batches_started, - .completed = rcu_batches_completed, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_get_gp_seq, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .deferred_free = rcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_expedited, @@ -439,8 +460,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = { .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_batches_started_bh, - .completed = rcu_batches_completed_bh, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_bh_get_gp_seq, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .deferred_free = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu_bh, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited, @@ -449,6 +470,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = { .fqs = rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state, .stats = NULL, .irq_capable = 1, + .extendables = (RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ), + .ext_irq_conflict = RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU, .name = "rcu_bh" }; @@ -483,8 +506,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = { .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_no_completed, - .completed = rcu_no_completed, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu_busted, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_busted, @@ -572,8 +594,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = { .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, - .started = NULL, - .completed = srcu_torture_completed, + .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed, .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize, .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited, @@ -610,8 +631,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = { .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = srcu_read_delay, .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, - .started = NULL, - .completed = srcu_torture_completed, + .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed, .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free, .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize, .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited, @@ -622,6 +642,26 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = { .name = "srcud" }; +/* As above, but broken due to inappropriate reader extension. */ +static struct rcu_torture_ops busted_srcud_ops = { + .ttype = SRCU_FLAVOR, + .init = srcu_torture_init, + .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup, + .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock, + .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, + .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock, + .get_gp_seq = srcu_torture_completed, + .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free, + .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize, + .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited, + .call = srcu_torture_call, + .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier, + .stats = srcu_torture_stats, + .irq_capable = 1, + .extendables = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND, + .name = "busted_srcud" +}; + /* * Definitions for sched torture testing. */ @@ -648,8 +688,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = { .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_batches_started_sched, - .completed = rcu_batches_completed_sched, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_sched_get_gp_seq, + .gp_diff = rcu_seq_diff, .deferred_free = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_sched, .exp_sync = synchronize_sched_expedited, @@ -660,6 +700,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = { .fqs = rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state, .stats = NULL, .irq_capable = 1, + .extendables = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND, .name = "sched" }; @@ -687,8 +728,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = { .readlock = tasks_torture_read_lock, .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */ .readunlock = tasks_torture_read_unlock, - .started = rcu_no_completed, - .completed = rcu_no_completed, + .get_gp_seq = rcu_no_completed, .deferred_free = rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free, .sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks, .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_tasks, @@ -700,6 +740,13 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = { .name = "tasks" }; +static unsigned long rcutorture_seq_diff(unsigned long new, unsigned long old) +{ + if (!cur_ops->gp_diff) + return new - old; + return cur_ops->gp_diff(new, old); +} + static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void) { return cur_ops == &tasks_ops; @@ -726,6 +773,44 @@ static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head) smp_store_release(&rbip->inflight, 0); } +static int old_rt_runtime = -1; + +static void rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle(void) +{ + /* + * Disable RT throttling so that rcutorture's boost threads don't get + * throttled. Only possible if rcutorture is built-in otherwise the + * user should manually do this by setting the sched_rt_period_us and + * sched_rt_runtime sysctls. + */ + if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime != -1) + return; + + old_rt_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; + sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = -1; +} + +static void rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle(void) +{ + if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime == -1) + return; + + sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_rt_runtime; + old_rt_runtime = -1; +} + +static bool rcu_torture_boost_failed(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + if (end - start > test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) { + VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed"); + n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++; + + return true; /* failed */ + } + + return false; /* passed */ +} + static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg) { unsigned long call_rcu_time; @@ -746,6 +831,21 @@ static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg) init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu); /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */ do { + /* Track if the test failed already in this test interval? */ + bool failed = false; + + /* Increment n_rcu_torture_boosts once per boost-test */ + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) { + n_rcu_torture_boosts++; + mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); + break; + } + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); + } + if (kthread_should_stop()) + goto checkwait; + /* Wait for the next test interval. */ oldstarttime = boost_starttime; while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, oldstarttime)) { @@ -764,11 +864,10 @@ static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg) /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */ smp_store_release(&rbi.inflight, 1); call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb); - if (jiffies - call_rcu_time > - test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) { - VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed"); - n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++; - } + /* Check if the boost test failed */ + failed = failed || + rcu_torture_boost_failed(call_rcu_time, + jiffies); call_rcu_time = jiffies; } stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost"); @@ -777,6 +876,14 @@ static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg) } /* + * If boost never happened, then inflight will always be 1, in + * this case the boost check would never happen in the above + * loop so do another one here. + */ + if (!failed && smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) + rcu_torture_boost_failed(call_rcu_time, jiffies); + + /* * Set the start time of the next test interval. * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such * delays simply cause a false negative for the next @@ -788,7 +895,6 @@ static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg) if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) { boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ; - n_rcu_torture_boosts++; mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); break; } @@ -1010,7 +1116,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg) break; } } - rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version); + rcu_torture_current_version++; /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */ if (can_expedite && !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) { @@ -1084,27 +1190,133 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) } /* - * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current, - * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The - * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the - * RCU implementation is broken. + * Do one extension of an RCU read-side critical section using the + * current reader state in readstate (set to zero for initial entry + * to extended critical section), set the new state as specified by + * newstate (set to zero for final exit from extended critical section), + * and random-number-generator state in trsp. If this is neither the + * beginning or end of the critical section and if there was actually a + * change, do a ->read_delay(). */ -static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused) +static void rcutorture_one_extend(int *readstate, int newstate, + struct torture_random_state *trsp) +{ + int idxnew = -1; + int idxold = *readstate; + int statesnew = ~*readstate & newstate; + int statesold = *readstate & ~newstate; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(idxold < 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE((idxold >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) > 1); + + /* First, put new protection in place to avoid critical-section gap. */ + if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH) + local_bh_disable(); + if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) + local_irq_disable(); + if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT) + preempt_disable(); + if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU) + idxnew = cur_ops->readlock() << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT; + + /* Next, remove old protection, irq first due to bh conflict. */ + if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) + local_irq_enable(); + if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH) + local_bh_enable(); + if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT) + preempt_enable(); + if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU) + cur_ops->readunlock(idxold >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT); + + /* Delay if neither beginning nor end and there was a change. */ + if ((statesnew || statesold) && *readstate && newstate) + cur_ops->read_delay(trsp); + + /* Update the reader state. */ + if (idxnew == -1) + idxnew = idxold & ~RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK; + WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew < 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE((idxnew >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) > 1); + *readstate = idxnew | newstate; + WARN_ON_ONCE((*readstate >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) < 0); + WARN_ON_ONCE((*readstate >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT) > 1); +} + +/* Return the biggest extendables mask given current RCU and boot parameters. */ +static int rcutorture_extend_mask_max(void) +{ + int mask; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(extendables & ~RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND); + mask = extendables & RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND & cur_ops->extendables; + mask = mask | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU; + return mask; +} + +/* Return a random protection state mask, but with at least one bit set. */ +static int +rcutorture_extend_mask(int oldmask, struct torture_random_state *trsp) +{ + int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max(); + unsigned long randmask1 = torture_random(trsp) >> 8; + unsigned long randmask2 = randmask1 >> 1; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(mask >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT); + /* Half the time lots of bits, half the time only one bit. */ + if (randmask1 & 0x1) + mask = mask & randmask2; + else + mask = mask & (1 << (randmask2 % RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS)); + if ((mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) && + !(mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH) && + (oldmask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH)) + mask |= RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH; /* Can't enable bh w/irq disabled. */ + if ((mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ) && + !(mask & cur_ops->ext_irq_conflict) && + (oldmask & cur_ops->ext_irq_conflict)) + mask |= cur_ops->ext_irq_conflict; /* Or if readers object. */ + return mask ?: RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU; +} + +/* + * Do a randomly selected number of extensions of an existing RCU read-side + * critical section. + */ +static void rcutorture_loop_extend(int *readstate, + struct torture_random_state *trsp) +{ + int i; + int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max(); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!*readstate); /* -Existing- RCU read-side critsect! */ + if (!((mask - 1) & mask)) + return; /* Current RCU flavor not extendable. */ + i = (torture_random(trsp) >> 3) & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS; + while (i--) { + mask = rcutorture_extend_mask(*readstate, trsp); + rcutorture_one_extend(readstate, mask, trsp); + } +} + +/* + * Do one read-side critical section, returning false if there was + * no data to read. Can be invoked both from process context and + * from a timer handler. + */ +static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp) { - int idx; unsigned long started; unsigned long completed; - static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); - static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock); + int newstate; struct rcu_torture *p; int pipe_count; + int readstate = 0; unsigned long long ts; - idx = cur_ops->readlock(); - if (cur_ops->started) - started = cur_ops->started(); - else - started = cur_ops->completed(); + newstate = rcutorture_extend_mask(readstate, trsp); + rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, newstate, trsp); + started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); ts = rcu_trace_clock_local(); p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || @@ -1112,39 +1324,50 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused) srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) || torturing_tasks()); if (p == NULL) { - /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */ - cur_ops->readunlock(idx); - return; + /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */ + rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp); + return false; } if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0) atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror); - spin_lock(&rand_lock); - cur_ops->read_delay(&rand); - n_rcu_torture_timers++; - spin_unlock(&rand_lock); + rcutorture_loop_extend(&readstate, trsp); preempt_disable(); pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count; if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { /* Should not happen, but... */ pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; } - completed = cur_ops->completed(); + completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq(); if (pipe_count > 1) { - do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, ts, - started, completed); + do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, + ts, started, completed); rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); } __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]); - completed = completed - started; - if (cur_ops->started) - completed++; + completed = rcutorture_seq_diff(completed, started); if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { /* Should not happen, but... */ completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; } __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]); preempt_enable(); - cur_ops->readunlock(idx); + rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(readstate & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK); + return true; +} + +static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(rcu_torture_timer_rand); + +/* + * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current, + * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The + * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the + * RCU implementation is broken. + */ +static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused) +{ + atomic_long_inc(&n_rcu_torture_timers); + (void)rcu_torture_one_read(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_torture_timer_rand)); /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */ if (cur_ops->call) { @@ -1164,14 +1387,8 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused) static int rcu_torture_reader(void *arg) { - unsigned long started; - unsigned long completed; - int idx; DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand); - struct rcu_torture *p; - int pipe_count; struct timer_list t; - unsigned long long ts; VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started"); set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); @@ -1183,49 +1400,8 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg) if (!timer_pending(&t)) mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1); } - idx = cur_ops->readlock(); - if (cur_ops->started) - started = cur_ops->started(); - else - started = cur_ops->completed(); - ts = rcu_trace_clock_local(); - p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, - rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || - rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || - srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) || - torturing_tasks()); - if (p == NULL) { - /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */ - cur_ops->readunlock(idx); + if (!rcu_torture_one_read(&rand)) schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ); - continue; - } - if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0) - atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror); - cur_ops->read_delay(&rand); - preempt_disable(); - pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count; - if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { - /* Should not happen, but... */ - pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; - } - completed = cur_ops->completed(); - if (pipe_count > 1) { - do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, - ts, started, completed); - rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL); - } - __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]); - completed = completed - started; - if (cur_ops->started) - completed++; - if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) { - /* Should not happen, but... */ - completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; - } - __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]); - preempt_enable(); - cur_ops->readunlock(idx); stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader"); } while (!torture_must_stop()); if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) { @@ -1282,7 +1458,7 @@ rcu_torture_stats_print(void) pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ", n_rcu_torture_boost_failure, n_rcu_torture_boosts, - n_rcu_torture_timers); + atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers)); torture_onoff_stats(); pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ", n_barrier_successes, @@ -1324,18 +1500,16 @@ rcu_torture_stats_print(void) if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version && rcu_torture_current != NULL) { int __maybe_unused flags = 0; - unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum = 0; - unsigned long __maybe_unused completed = 0; + unsigned long __maybe_unused gp_seq = 0; rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, - &flags, &gpnum, &completed); + &flags, &gp_seq); srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp, - &flags, &gpnum, &completed); + &flags, &gp_seq); wtp = READ_ONCE(writer_task); - pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x ->state %#lx cpu %d\n", + pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu f%#x ->state %#lx cpu %d\n", rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(), - rcu_torture_writer_state, - gpnum, completed, flags, + rcu_torture_writer_state, gp_seq, flags, wtp == NULL ? ~0UL : wtp->state, wtp == NULL ? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp)); if (!splatted && wtp) { @@ -1365,7 +1539,7 @@ rcu_torture_stats(void *arg) return 0; } -static inline void +static void rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag) { pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG @@ -1397,6 +1571,7 @@ static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) mutex_lock(&boost_mutex); t = boost_tasks[cpu]; boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL; + rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle(); mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex); /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */ @@ -1413,6 +1588,7 @@ static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu) /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */ mutex_lock(&boost_mutex); + rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle(); VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task"); boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost, NULL, cpu_to_node(cpu), @@ -1446,7 +1622,7 @@ static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args) VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff"); } if (!kthread_should_stop()) { - stop_at = get_seconds() + stall_cpu; + stop_at = ktime_get_seconds() + stall_cpu; /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */ rcu_read_lock(); if (stall_cpu_irqsoff) @@ -1455,7 +1631,8 @@ static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args) preempt_disable(); pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start on CPU %d.\n", smp_processor_id()); - while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at)) + while (ULONG_CMP_LT((unsigned long)ktime_get_seconds(), + stop_at)) continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */ if (stall_cpu_irqsoff) local_irq_enable(); @@ -1546,8 +1723,9 @@ static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg) atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked), n_barrier_cbs); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } else { + n_barrier_successes++; } - n_barrier_successes++; schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10); } while (!torture_must_stop()); torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier"); @@ -1610,17 +1788,39 @@ static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void) } } +static bool rcu_torture_can_boost(void) +{ + static int boost_warn_once; + int prio; + + if (!(test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) && test_boost != 2) + return false; + + prio = rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(); + if (!prio) + return false; + + if (prio < 2) { + if (boost_warn_once == 1) + return false; + + pr_alert("%s: WARN: RCU kthread priority too low to test boosting. Skipping RCU boost test. Try passing rcutree.kthread_prio > 1 on the kernel command line.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME); + boost_warn_once = 1; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp; static void rcu_torture_cleanup(void) { int flags = 0; - unsigned long gpnum = 0; - unsigned long completed = 0; + unsigned long gp_seq = 0; int i; - rcutorture_record_test_transition(); if (torture_cleanup_begin()) { if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL) cur_ops->cb_barrier(); @@ -1648,17 +1848,15 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void) fakewriter_tasks = NULL; } - rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, &flags, &gpnum, &completed); - srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp, - &flags, &gpnum, &completed); - pr_alert("%s: End-test grace-period state: g%lu c%lu f%#x\n", - cur_ops->name, gpnum, completed, flags); + rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, &flags, &gp_seq); + srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp, &flags, &gp_seq); + pr_alert("%s: End-test grace-period state: g%lu f%#x\n", + cur_ops->name, gp_seq, flags); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task); for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++) torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood, cbflood_task[i]); - if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) || - test_boost == 2) + if (rcu_torture_can_boost()) cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp); /* @@ -1746,7 +1944,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) int firsterr = 0; static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = { &rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops, - &sched_ops, &tasks_ops, + &busted_srcud_ops, &sched_ops, &tasks_ops, }; if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose)) @@ -1763,8 +1961,8 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) torture_type); pr_alert("rcu-torture types:"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) - pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name); - pr_alert("\n"); + pr_cont(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name); + pr_cont("\n"); firsterr = -EINVAL; goto unwind; } @@ -1882,8 +2080,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) test_boost_interval = 1; if (test_boost_duration < 2) test_boost_duration = 2; - if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) || - test_boost == 2) { + if (rcu_torture_can_boost()) { boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ; @@ -1897,7 +2094,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup); if (firsterr) goto unwind; - firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval * HZ); + firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval); if (firsterr) goto unwind; firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init(); @@ -1926,7 +2123,6 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) goto unwind; } } - rcutorture_record_test_transition(); torture_init_end(); return 0; diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c index b4123d7a2cec..6c9866a854b1 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ * */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rcu: " fmt + #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> @@ -390,7 +392,8 @@ void _cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, bool quiesced) } if (WARN_ON(rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)) != SRCU_STATE_IDLE) || WARN_ON(srcu_readers_active(sp))) { - pr_info("%s: Active srcu_struct %p state: %d\n", __func__, sp, rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq))); + pr_info("%s: Active srcu_struct %p state: %d\n", + __func__, sp, rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq))); return; /* Caller forgot to stop doing call_srcu()? */ } free_percpu(sp->sda); @@ -641,6 +644,9 @@ static void srcu_funnel_exp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct srcu_node *snp, * period s. Losers must either ensure that their desired grace-period * number is recorded on at least their leaf srcu_node structure, or they * must take steps to invoke their own callbacks. + * + * Note that this function also does the work of srcu_funnel_exp_start(), + * in some cases by directly invoking it. */ static void srcu_funnel_gp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct srcu_data *sdp, unsigned long s, bool do_norm) @@ -823,17 +829,17 @@ static void srcu_leak_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp) * more than one CPU, this means that when "func()" is invoked, each CPU * is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the end of * its last corresponding SRCU read-side critical section whose beginning - * preceded the call to call_rcu(). It also means that each CPU executing + * preceded the call to call_srcu(). It also means that each CPU executing * an SRCU read-side critical section that continues beyond the start of - * "func()" must have executed a memory barrier after the call_rcu() + * "func()" must have executed a memory barrier after the call_srcu() * but before the beginning of that SRCU read-side critical section. * Note that these guarantees include CPUs that are offline, idle, or * executing in user mode, as well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel. * - * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_rcu() and CPU B invoked the + * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked call_srcu() and CPU B invoked the * resulting SRCU callback function "func()", then both CPU A and CPU * B are guaranteed to execute a full memory barrier during the time - * interval between the call to call_rcu() and the invocation of "func()". + * interval between the call to call_srcu() and the invocation of "func()". * This guarantee applies even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU (but * again only if the system has more than one CPU). * @@ -1246,13 +1252,12 @@ static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work) void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags, - unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed) + unsigned long *gp_seq) { if (test_type != SRCU_FLAVOR) return; *flags = 0; - *completed = rcu_seq_ctr(sp->srcu_gp_seq); - *gpnum = rcu_seq_ctr(sp->srcu_gp_seq_needed); + *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcutorture_get_gp_data); @@ -1263,16 +1268,17 @@ void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *sp, char *tt, char *tf) unsigned long s0 = 0, s1 = 0; idx = sp->srcu_idx & 0x1; - pr_alert("%s%s Tree SRCU per-CPU(idx=%d):", tt, tf, idx); + pr_alert("%s%s Tree SRCU g%ld per-CPU(idx=%d):", + tt, tf, rcu_seq_current(&sp->srcu_gp_seq), idx); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { unsigned long l0, l1; unsigned long u0, u1; long c0, c1; - struct srcu_data *counts; + struct srcu_data *sdp; - counts = per_cpu_ptr(sp->sda, cpu); - u0 = counts->srcu_unlock_count[!idx]; - u1 = counts->srcu_unlock_count[idx]; + sdp = per_cpu_ptr(sp->sda, cpu); + u0 = sdp->srcu_unlock_count[!idx]; + u1 = sdp->srcu_unlock_count[idx]; /* * Make sure that a lock is always counted if the corresponding @@ -1280,12 +1286,13 @@ void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *sp, char *tt, char *tf) */ smp_rmb(); - l0 = counts->srcu_lock_count[!idx]; - l1 = counts->srcu_lock_count[idx]; + l0 = sdp->srcu_lock_count[!idx]; + l1 = sdp->srcu_lock_count[idx]; c0 = l0 - u0; c1 = l1 - u1; - pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu, c0, c1); + pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld %1p)", + cpu, c0, c1, rcu_segcblist_head(&sdp->srcu_cblist)); s0 += c0; s1 += c1; } diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c index a64eee0db39e..befc9321a89c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/tiny.c @@ -122,10 +122,8 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int user) { if (user) rcu_sched_qs(); - else if (!in_softirq()) + if (user || !in_softirq()) rcu_bh_qs(); - if (user) - rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current); } /* diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c index aa7cade1b9f3..6930934e8b9f 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - * Documentation/RCU */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rcu: " fmt + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> @@ -95,13 +98,13 @@ struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \ .rda = &sname##_data, \ .call = cr, \ .gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \ - .gpnum = 0UL - 300UL, \ - .completed = 0UL - 300UL, \ + .gp_seq = (0UL - 300UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT, \ .barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \ .name = RCU_STATE_NAME(sname), \ .abbr = sabbr, \ .exp_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_mutex), \ .exp_wake_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.exp_wake_mutex), \ + .ofl_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sname##_state.ofl_lock), \ } RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched); @@ -155,6 +158,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); */ static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly; +static void +rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long gps, unsigned long flags); static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf); static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf); static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu); @@ -177,6 +183,13 @@ module_param(gp_init_delay, int, 0444); static int gp_cleanup_delay; module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444); +/* Retreive RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */ +int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void) +{ + return kthread_prio; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio); + /* * Number of grace periods between delays, normalized by the duration of * the delay. The longer the delay, the more the grace periods between @@ -189,18 +202,6 @@ module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444); #define PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD 3 /* Number of grace periods between delays. */ /* - * Track the rcutorture test sequence number and the update version - * number within a given test. The rcutorture_testseq is incremented - * on every rcutorture module load and unload, so has an odd value - * when a test is running. The rcutorture_vernum is set to zero - * when rcutorture starts and is incremented on each rcutorture update. - * These variables enable correlating rcutorture output with the - * RCU tracing information. - */ -unsigned long rcutorture_testseq; -unsigned long rcutorture_vernum; - -/* * Compute the mask of online CPUs for the specified rcu_node structure. * This will not be stable unless the rcu_node structure's ->lock is * held, but the bit corresponding to the current CPU will be stable @@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ unsigned long rcu_rnp_online_cpus(struct rcu_node *rnp) */ static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp) { - return READ_ONCE(rsp->completed) != READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum); + return rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq)); } /* @@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(void) if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) return; trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched"), - __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.gpnum), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.gp_seq), TPS("cpuqs")); __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)) @@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ void rcu_bh_qs(void) RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!"); if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) { trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_bh"), - __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gpnum), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gp_seq), TPS("cpuqs")); __this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); } @@ -380,20 +381,6 @@ static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, int snap) } /* - * Do a double-increment of the ->dynticks counter to emulate a - * momentary idle-CPU quiescent state. - */ -static void rcu_dynticks_momentary_idle(void) -{ - struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); - int special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, - &rdtp->dynticks); - - /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)); -} - -/* * Set the special (bottom) bit of the specified CPU so that it * will take special action (such as flushing its TLB) on the * next exit from an extended quiescent state. Returns true if @@ -424,12 +411,17 @@ bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu) * * We inform the RCU core by emulating a zero-duration dyntick-idle period. * - * The caller must have disabled interrupts. + * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle. */ static void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void) { + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks); + int special; + raw_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs, false); - rcu_dynticks_momentary_idle(); + special = atomic_add_return(2 * RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdtp->dynticks); + /* It is illegal to call this from idle state. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(special & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)); } /* @@ -451,7 +443,7 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt) rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(); this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr); if (!preempt) - rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch_lite(current); + rcu_tasks_qs(current); out: trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch")); barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */ @@ -513,8 +505,38 @@ static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = ULONG_MAX; static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = ULONG_MAX; static bool rcu_kick_kthreads; -module_param(jiffies_till_first_fqs, ulong, 0644); -module_param(jiffies_till_next_fqs, ulong, 0644); +static int param_set_first_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + ulong j; + int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j); + + if (!ret) + WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : j); + return ret; +} + +static int param_set_next_fqs_jiffies(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + ulong j; + int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &j); + + if (!ret) + WRITE_ONCE(*(ulong *)kp->arg, (j > HZ) ? HZ : (j ?: 1)); + return ret; +} + +static struct kernel_param_ops first_fqs_jiffies_ops = { + .set = param_set_first_fqs_jiffies, + .get = param_get_ulong, +}; + +static struct kernel_param_ops next_fqs_jiffies_ops = { + .set = param_set_next_fqs_jiffies, + .get = param_get_ulong, +}; + +module_param_cb(jiffies_till_first_fqs, &first_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_first_fqs, 0644); +module_param_cb(jiffies_till_next_fqs, &next_fqs_jiffies_ops, &jiffies_till_next_fqs, 0644); module_param(rcu_kick_kthreads, bool, 0644); /* @@ -529,58 +551,31 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp); static int rcu_pending(void); /* - * Return the number of RCU batches started thus far for debug & stats. + * Return the number of RCU GPs completed thus far for debug & stats. */ -unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void) +unsigned long rcu_get_gp_seq(void) { - return rcu_state_p->gpnum; + return READ_ONCE(rcu_state_p->gp_seq); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_started); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_get_gp_seq); /* - * Return the number of RCU-sched batches started thus far for debug & stats. + * Return the number of RCU-sched GPs completed thus far for debug & stats. */ -unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void) +unsigned long rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(void) { - return rcu_sched_state.gpnum; + return READ_ONCE(rcu_sched_state.gp_seq); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_started_sched); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq); /* - * Return the number of RCU BH batches started thus far for debug & stats. + * Return the number of RCU-bh GPs completed thus far for debug & stats. */ -unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void) +unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void) { - return rcu_bh_state.gpnum; + return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_started_bh); - -/* - * Return the number of RCU batches completed thus far for debug & stats. - */ -unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void) -{ - return rcu_state_p->completed; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); - -/* - * Return the number of RCU-sched batches completed thus far for debug & stats. - */ -unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) -{ - return rcu_sched_state.completed; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched); - -/* - * Return the number of RCU BH batches completed thus far for debug & stats. - */ -unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) -{ - return rcu_bh_state.completed; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq); /* * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for @@ -636,35 +631,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state); */ void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void) { + int cpu; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; struct rcu_state *rsp; for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { pr_info("%s: wait state: %d ->state: %#lx\n", rsp->name, rsp->gp_state, rsp->gp_kthread->state); + rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { + if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) + continue; + pr_info("\trcu_node %d:%d ->gp_seq %lu ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n", + rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->gp_seq, + rnp->gp_seq_needed); + if (!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)) + continue; + for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + if (rdp->gpwrap || + ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->gp_seq, + rdp->gp_seq_needed)) + continue; + pr_info("\tcpu %d ->gp_seq_needed %lu\n", + cpu, rdp->gp_seq_needed); + } + } /* sched_show_task(rsp->gp_kthread); */ } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_rcu_gp_kthreads); /* - * Record the number of times rcutorture tests have been initiated and - * terminated. This information allows the debugfs tracing stats to be - * correlated to the rcutorture messages, even when the rcutorture module - * is being repeatedly loaded and unloaded. In other words, we cannot - * store this state in rcutorture itself. - */ -void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void) -{ - rcutorture_testseq++; - rcutorture_vernum = 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_test_transition); - -/* * Send along grace-period-related data for rcutorture diagnostics. */ void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags, - unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed) + unsigned long *gp_seq) { struct rcu_state *rsp = NULL; @@ -684,23 +686,11 @@ void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags, if (rsp == NULL) return; *flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); - *gpnum = READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum); - *completed = READ_ONCE(rsp->completed); + *gp_seq = rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data); /* - * Record the number of writer passes through the current rcutorture test. - * This is also used to correlate debugfs tracing stats with the rcutorture - * messages. - */ -void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum) -{ - rcutorture_vernum++; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_record_progress); - -/* * Return the root node of the specified rcu_state structure. */ static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp) @@ -1059,41 +1049,41 @@ void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t) #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) /* - * Is the current CPU online? Disable preemption to avoid false positives - * that could otherwise happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, - * this task being preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming - * on some other CPU, then determining that its old CPU is now offline. - * It is OK to use RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence - * the check for rcu_scheduler_fully_active. Note also that it is OK - * for a CPU coming online to use RCU for one jiffy prior to marking itself - * online in the cpu_online_mask. Similarly, it is OK for a CPU going - * offline to continue to use RCU for one jiffy after marking itself - * offline in the cpu_online_mask. This leniency is necessary given the - * non-atomic nature of the online and offline processing, for example, - * the fact that a CPU enters the scheduler after completing the teardown - * of the CPU. + * Is the current CPU online as far as RCU is concerned? * - * This is also why RCU internally marks CPUs online during in the - * preparation phase and offline after the CPU has been taken down. + * Disable preemption to avoid false positives that could otherwise + * happen due to the current CPU number being sampled, this task being + * preempted, its old CPU being taken offline, resuming on some other CPU, + * then determining that its old CPU is now offline. Because there are + * multiple flavors of RCU, and because this function can be called in the + * midst of updating the flavors while a given CPU coming online or going + * offline, it is necessary to check all flavors. If any of the flavors + * believe that given CPU is online, it is considered to be online. * - * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely report - * errors from NMI handlers anyway. + * Disable checking if in an NMI handler because we cannot safely + * report errors from NMI handlers anyway. In addition, it is OK to use + * RCU on an offline processor during initial boot, hence the check for + * rcu_scheduler_fully_active. */ bool rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online(void) { struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; - bool ret; + struct rcu_state *rsp; - if (in_nmi()) + if (in_nmi() || !rcu_scheduler_fully_active) return true; preempt_disable(); - rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data); - rnp = rdp->mynode; - ret = (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) || - !rcu_scheduler_fully_active; + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) { + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + rnp = rdp->mynode; + if (rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) { + preempt_enable(); + return true; + } + } preempt_enable(); - return ret; + return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online); @@ -1115,17 +1105,18 @@ static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void) /* * We are reporting a quiescent state on behalf of some other CPU, so * it is our responsibility to check for and handle potential overflow - * of the rcu_node ->gpnum counter with respect to the rcu_data counters. + * of the rcu_node ->gp_seq counter with respect to the rcu_data counters. * After all, the CPU might be in deep idle state, and thus executing no * code whatsoever. */ static void rcu_gpnum_ovf(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); - if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpnum) + ULONG_MAX / 4, rnp->gpnum)) + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) + ULONG_MAX / 4, + rnp->gp_seq)) WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, true); - if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum + ULONG_MAX / 4, rnp->gpnum)) - rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum = rnp->gpnum + ULONG_MAX / 4; + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq + ULONG_MAX / 4, rnp->gp_seq)) + rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq + ULONG_MAX / 4; } /* @@ -1137,7 +1128,7 @@ static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp) { rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks); if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); + trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp); return 1; } @@ -1159,7 +1150,7 @@ static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp) rnp = rdp->mynode; raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->rcu_iw_pending)) { - rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum = rnp->gpnum; + rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false; } raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); @@ -1187,7 +1178,7 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) * of the current RCU grace period. */ if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp->dynticks, rdp->dynticks_snap)) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); + trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti")); rdp->dynticks_fqs++; rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); return 1; @@ -1203,8 +1194,8 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu); if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) && READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap) != per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu) && - READ_ONCE(rdp->gpnum) == rnp->gpnum && !rdp->gpwrap) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc")); + rcu_seq_current(&rdp->gp_seq) == rnp->gp_seq && !rdp->gpwrap) { + trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc")); rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); return 1; } else if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq)) { @@ -1212,12 +1203,25 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) smp_store_release(ruqp, true); } - /* Check for the CPU being offline. */ - if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp))) { - trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, TPS("ofl")); - rdp->offline_fqs++; - rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); - return 1; + /* If waiting too long on an offline CPU, complain. */ + if (!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) && + time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + HZ)) { + bool onl; + struct rcu_node *rnp1; + + WARN_ON(1); /* Offline CPUs are supposed to report QS! */ + pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n", + __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level, + (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs); + for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent) + pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx ->rcu_gp_init_mask %#lx\n", + __func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext, rnp1->rcu_gp_init_mask); + onl = !!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)); + pr_info("%s %d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n", + __func__, rdp->cpu, ".o"[onl], + (long)rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags, + (long)rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags); + return 1; /* Break things loose after complaining. */ } /* @@ -1256,11 +1260,11 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) if (jiffies - rdp->rsp->gp_start > rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / 2) { resched_cpu(rdp->cpu); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && - !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum != rnp->gpnum && + !rdp->rcu_iw_pending && rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq && (rnp->ffmask & rdp->grpmask)) { init_irq_work(&rdp->rcu_iw, rcu_iw_handler); rdp->rcu_iw_pending = true; - rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum = rnp->gpnum; + rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->rcu_iw, rdp->cpu); } } @@ -1274,9 +1278,9 @@ static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_state *rsp) unsigned long j1; rsp->gp_start = j; - smp_wmb(); /* Record start time before stall time. */ j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(); - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, j + j1); + /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */ + smp_store_release(&rsp->jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */ rsp->jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2; rsp->n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rsp->n_force_qs); } @@ -1302,9 +1306,9 @@ static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(struct rcu_state *rsp) j = jiffies; gpa = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity); if (j - gpa > 2 * HZ) { - pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%lu c%lu f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n", + pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n", rsp->name, j - gpa, - rsp->gpnum, rsp->completed, + (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), rsp->gp_flags, gp_state_getname(rsp->gp_state), rsp->gp_state, rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : ~0, @@ -1359,16 +1363,15 @@ static void rcu_stall_kick_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp) } } -static inline void panic_on_rcu_stall(void) +static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void) { if (sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall) panic("RCU Stall\n"); } -static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gpnum) +static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gp_seq) { int cpu; - long delta; unsigned long flags; unsigned long gpa; unsigned long j; @@ -1381,25 +1384,12 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gpnum) if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) return; - /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */ - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - delta = jiffies - READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall); - if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - return; - } - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, - jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - /* * OK, time to rat on our buddy... * See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt for info on how to debug * RCU CPU stall warnings. */ - pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", - rsp->name); + pr_err("INFO: %s detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:", rsp->name); print_cpu_stall_info_begin(); rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); @@ -1418,17 +1408,16 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gpnum) for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->cblist); - pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, c=%ld, q=%lu)\n", + pr_cont("(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu)\n", smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start), - (long)rsp->gpnum, (long)rsp->completed, totqlen); + (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen); if (ndetected) { rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp); /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */ rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp); } else { - if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) != gpnum || - READ_ONCE(rsp->completed) == gpnum) { + if (rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq) != gp_seq) { pr_err("INFO: Stall ended before state dump start\n"); } else { j = jiffies; @@ -1441,6 +1430,10 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long gpnum) sched_show_task(current); } } + /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */ + if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall))) + WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, + jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3); rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp); @@ -1476,15 +1469,16 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) totqlen += rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu)->cblist); - pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%ld c=%ld q=%lu)\n", + pr_cont(" (t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu)\n", jiffies - rsp->gp_start, - (long)rsp->gpnum, (long)rsp->completed, totqlen); + (long)rcu_seq_current(&rsp->gp_seq), totqlen); rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(rsp); rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(rsp); raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + /* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */ if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall))) WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3); @@ -1504,10 +1498,11 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { - unsigned long completed; - unsigned long gpnum; + unsigned long gs1; + unsigned long gs2; unsigned long gps; unsigned long j; + unsigned long jn; unsigned long js; struct rcu_node *rnp; @@ -1520,43 +1515,46 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) /* * Lots of memory barriers to reject false positives. * - * The idea is to pick up rsp->gpnum, then rsp->jiffies_stall, - * then rsp->gp_start, and finally rsp->completed. These values - * are updated in the opposite order with memory barriers (or - * equivalent) during grace-period initialization and cleanup. - * Now, a false positive can occur if we get an new value of - * rsp->gp_start and a old value of rsp->jiffies_stall. But given - * the memory barriers, the only way that this can happen is if one - * grace period ends and another starts between these two fetches. - * Detect this by comparing rsp->completed with the previous fetch - * from rsp->gpnum. + * The idea is to pick up rsp->gp_seq, then rsp->jiffies_stall, + * then rsp->gp_start, and finally another copy of rsp->gp_seq. + * These values are updated in the opposite order with memory + * barriers (or equivalent) during grace-period initialization + * and cleanup. Now, a false positive can occur if we get an new + * value of rsp->gp_start and a old value of rsp->jiffies_stall. + * But given the memory barriers, the only way that this can happen + * is if one grace period ends and another starts between these + * two fetches. This is detected by comparing the second fetch + * of rsp->gp_seq with the previous fetch from rsp->gp_seq. * * Given this check, comparisons of jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall, * and rsp->gp_start suffice to forestall false positives. */ - gpnum = READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum); - smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gpnum first... */ + gs1 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); + smp_rmb(); /* Pick up ->gp_seq first... */ js = READ_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall); smp_rmb(); /* ...then ->jiffies_stall before the rest... */ gps = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_start); - smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->completed. */ - completed = READ_ONCE(rsp->completed); - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(completed, gpnum) || + smp_rmb(); /* ...and finally ->gp_start before ->gp_seq again. */ + gs2 = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); + if (gs1 != gs2 || ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) || ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js)) return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */ rnp = rdp->mynode; + jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3; if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && - (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask)) { + (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && + cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) { /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */ print_cpu_stall(rsp); } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && - ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY)) { + ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) && + cmpxchg(&rsp->jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) { /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */ - print_other_cpu_stall(rsp, gpnum); + print_other_cpu_stall(rsp, gs2); } } @@ -1577,123 +1575,99 @@ void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) WRITE_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall, jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2); } -/* - * Determine the value that ->completed will have at the end of the - * next subsequent grace period. This is used to tag callbacks so that - * a CPU can invoke callbacks in a timely fashion even if that CPU has - * been dyntick-idle for an extended period with callbacks under the - * influence of RCU_FAST_NO_HZ. - * - * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. - */ -static unsigned long rcu_cbs_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp) -{ - raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); - - /* - * If RCU is idle, we just wait for the next grace period. - * But we can only be sure that RCU is idle if we are looking - * at the root rcu_node structure -- otherwise, a new grace - * period might have started, but just not yet gotten around - * to initializing the current non-root rcu_node structure. - */ - if (rcu_get_root(rsp) == rnp && rnp->gpnum == rnp->completed) - return rnp->completed + 1; - - /* - * If the current rcu_node structure believes that RCU is - * idle, and if the rcu_state structure does not yet reflect - * the start of a new grace period, then the next grace period - * will suffice. The memory barrier is needed to accurately - * sample the rsp->gpnum, and pairs with the second lock - * acquisition in rcu_gp_init(), which is augmented with - * smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() for this purpose. - */ - if (rnp->gpnum == rnp->completed) { - smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */ - if (READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) == rnp->completed) - return rnp->completed + 1; - } - - /* - * Otherwise, wait for a possible partial grace period and - * then the subsequent full grace period. - */ - return rnp->completed + 2; -} - /* Trace-event wrapper function for trace_rcu_future_grace_period. */ static void trace_rcu_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp, - unsigned long c, const char *s) + unsigned long gp_seq_req, const char *s) { - trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rdp->rsp->name, rnp->gpnum, - rnp->completed, c, rnp->level, - rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s); + trace_rcu_future_grace_period(rdp->rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req, + rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, s); } /* + * rcu_start_this_gp - Request the start of a particular grace period + * @rnp_start: The leaf node of the CPU from which to start. + * @rdp: The rcu_data corresponding to the CPU from which to start. + * @gp_seq_req: The gp_seq of the grace period to start. + * * Start the specified grace period, as needed to handle newly arrived * callbacks. The required future grace periods are recorded in each - * rcu_node structure's ->need_future_gp[] field. Returns true if there + * rcu_node structure's ->gp_seq_needed field. Returns true if there * is reason to awaken the grace-period kthread. * * The caller must hold the specified rcu_node structure's ->lock, which * is why the caller is responsible for waking the grace-period kthread. + * + * Returns true if the GP thread needs to be awakened else false. */ -static bool rcu_start_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp, - unsigned long c) +static bool rcu_start_this_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp_start, struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long gp_seq_req) { bool ret = false; struct rcu_state *rsp = rdp->rsp; - struct rcu_node *rnp_root; + struct rcu_node *rnp; /* * Use funnel locking to either acquire the root rcu_node * structure's lock or bail out if the need for this grace period - * has already been recorded -- or has already started. If there - * is already a grace period in progress in a non-leaf node, no - * recording is needed because the end of the grace period will - * scan the leaf rcu_node structures. Note that rnp->lock must - * not be released. + * has already been recorded -- or if that grace period has in + * fact already started. If there is already a grace period in + * progress in a non-leaf node, no recording is needed because the + * end of the grace period will scan the leaf rcu_node structures. + * Note that rnp_start->lock must not be released. */ - raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("Startleaf")); - for (rnp_root = rnp; 1; rnp_root = rnp_root->parent) { - if (rnp_root != rnp) - raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); - WARN_ON_ONCE(ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp_root->gpnum + - need_future_gp_mask(), c)); - if (need_future_gp_element(rnp_root, c) || - ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gpnum, c) || - (rnp != rnp_root && - rnp_root->gpnum != rnp_root->completed)) { - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_root, rdp, c, TPS("Prestarted")); + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_start); + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_start, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startleaf")); + for (rnp = rnp_start; 1; rnp = rnp->parent) { + if (rnp != rnp_start) + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); + if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, gp_seq_req) || + rcu_seq_started(&rnp->gp_seq, gp_seq_req) || + (rnp != rnp_start && + rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)))) { + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, + TPS("Prestarted")); goto unlock_out; } - need_future_gp_element(rnp_root, c) = true; - if (rnp_root != rnp && rnp_root->parent != NULL) - raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); - if (!rnp_root->parent) + rnp->gp_seq_needed = gp_seq_req; + if (rcu_seq_state(rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq))) { + /* + * We just marked the leaf or internal node, and a + * grace period is in progress, which means that + * rcu_gp_cleanup() will see the marking. Bail to + * reduce contention. + */ + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_start, rdp, gp_seq_req, + TPS("Startedleaf")); + goto unlock_out; + } + if (rnp != rnp_start && rnp->parent != NULL) + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); + if (!rnp->parent) break; /* At root, and perhaps also leaf. */ } /* If GP already in progress, just leave, otherwise start one. */ - if (rnp_root->gpnum != rnp_root->completed) { - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_root, rdp, c, TPS("Startedleafroot")); + if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedleafroot")); goto unlock_out; } - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_root, rdp, c, TPS("Startedroot")); + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("Startedroot")); WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags | RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); + rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies; if (!rsp->gp_kthread) { - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp_root, rdp, c, TPS("NoGPkthread")); + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req, TPS("NoGPkthread")); goto unlock_out; } - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), TPS("newreq")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("newreq")); ret = true; /* Caller must wake GP kthread. */ unlock_out: - if (rnp != rnp_root) - raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); + /* Push furthest requested GP to leaf node and rcu_data structure. */ + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(gp_seq_req, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) { + rnp_start->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed; + rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed; + } + if (rnp != rnp_start) + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); return ret; } @@ -1703,13 +1677,13 @@ unlock_out: */ static bool rcu_future_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) { - unsigned long c = rnp->completed; bool needmore; struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - need_future_gp_element(rnp, c) = false; - needmore = need_any_future_gp(rnp); - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, + needmore = ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed); + if (!needmore) + rnp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq; /* Avoid counter wrap. */ + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq, needmore ? TPS("CleanupMore") : TPS("Cleanup")); return needmore; } @@ -1731,21 +1705,21 @@ static void rcu_gp_kthread_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp) } /* - * If there is room, assign a ->completed number to any callbacks on - * this CPU that have not already been assigned. Also accelerate any - * callbacks that were previously assigned a ->completed number that has - * since proven to be too conservative, which can happen if callbacks get - * assigned a ->completed number while RCU is idle, but with reference to - * a non-root rcu_node structure. This function is idempotent, so it does - * not hurt to call it repeatedly. Returns an flag saying that we should - * awaken the RCU grace-period kthread. + * If there is room, assign a ->gp_seq number to any callbacks on this + * CPU that have not already been assigned. Also accelerate any callbacks + * that were previously assigned a ->gp_seq number that has since proven + * to be too conservative, which can happen if callbacks get assigned a + * ->gp_seq number while RCU is idle, but with reference to a non-root + * rcu_node structure. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt + * to call it repeatedly. Returns an flag saying that we should awaken + * the RCU grace-period kthread. * * The caller must hold rnp->lock with interrupts disabled. */ static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) { - unsigned long c; + unsigned long gp_seq_req; bool ret = false; raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); @@ -1764,22 +1738,50 @@ static bool rcu_accelerate_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, * accelerating callback invocation to an earlier grace-period * number. */ - c = rcu_cbs_completed(rsp, rnp); - if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c)) - ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c); + gp_seq_req = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq); + if (rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, gp_seq_req)) + ret = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, gp_seq_req); /* Trace depending on how much we were able to accelerate. */ if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_WAIT_TAIL)) - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("AccWaitCB")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccWaitCB")); else - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("AccReadyCB")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("AccReadyCB")); return ret; } /* + * Similar to rcu_accelerate_cbs(), but does not require that the leaf + * rcu_node structure's ->lock be held. It consults the cached value + * of ->gp_seq_needed in the rcu_data structure, and if that indicates + * that a new grace-period request be made, invokes rcu_accelerate_cbs() + * while holding the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock. + */ +static void rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, + struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + unsigned long c; + bool needwake; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + c = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->gp_seq); + if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) { + /* Old request still live, so mark recent callbacks. */ + (void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rdp->cblist, c); + return; + } + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + if (needwake) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); +} + +/* * Move any callbacks whose grace period has completed to the * RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist, then compact the remaining sublists and - * assign ->completed numbers to any callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL + * assign ->gp_seq numbers to any callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL * sublist. This function is idempotent, so it does not hurt to * invoke it repeatedly. As long as it is not invoked -too- often... * Returns true if the RCU grace-period kthread needs to be awakened. @@ -1796,10 +1798,10 @@ static bool rcu_advance_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, return false; /* - * Find all callbacks whose ->completed numbers indicate that they + * Find all callbacks whose ->gp_seq numbers indicate that they * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL sublist. */ - rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->completed); + rcu_segcblist_advance(&rdp->cblist, rnp->gp_seq); /* Classify any remaining callbacks. */ return rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); @@ -1819,39 +1821,38 @@ static bool __note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); - /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */ - if (rdp->completed == rnp->completed && - !unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) { - - /* No grace period end, so just accelerate recent callbacks. */ - ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); + if (rdp->gp_seq == rnp->gp_seq) + return false; /* Nothing to do. */ + /* Handle the ends of any preceding grace periods first. */ + if (rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) || + unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) { + ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Advance callbacks. */ + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuend")); } else { - - /* Advance callbacks. */ - ret = rcu_advance_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); - - /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */ - rdp->completed = rnp->completed; - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("cpuend")); + ret = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); /* Recent callbacks. */ } - if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum || unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) { + /* Now handle the beginnings of any new-to-this-CPU grace periods. */ + if (rcu_seq_new_gp(rdp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq) || + unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) { /* * If the current grace period is waiting for this CPU, * set up to detect a quiescent state, otherwise don't * go looking for one. */ - rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum; - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("cpustart")); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, TPS("cpustart")); need_gp = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask); rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = need_gp; rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = __this_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr); rdp->core_needs_qs = need_gp; zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp); - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false); - rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); } + rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; /* Remember new grace-period state. */ + if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->gp_seq_needed, rdp->gp_seq_needed) || rdp->gpwrap) + rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq_needed; + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap, false); + rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); return ret; } @@ -1863,8 +1864,7 @@ static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) local_irq_save(flags); rnp = rdp->mynode; - if ((rdp->gpnum == READ_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) && - rdp->completed == READ_ONCE(rnp->completed) && + if ((rdp->gp_seq == rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq) && !unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) || /* w/out lock. */ !raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */ local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -1879,7 +1879,8 @@ static void note_gp_changes(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) static void rcu_gp_slow(struct rcu_state *rsp, int delay) { if (delay > 0 && - !(rsp->gpnum % (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay))) + !(rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq) % + (rcu_num_nodes * PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD * delay))) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(delay); } @@ -1888,7 +1889,9 @@ static void rcu_gp_slow(struct rcu_state *rsp, int delay) */ static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) { + unsigned long flags; unsigned long oldmask; + unsigned long mask; struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); @@ -1912,9 +1915,9 @@ static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */ record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp); - /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence smp_store_release(). */ - smp_store_release(&rsp->gpnum, rsp->gpnum + 1); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gpnum, TPS("start")); + /* Record GP times before starting GP, hence rcu_seq_start(). */ + rcu_seq_start(&rsp->gp_seq); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("start")); raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* @@ -1923,13 +1926,15 @@ static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) * for subsequent online CPUs, and that quiescent-state forcing * will handle subsequent offline CPUs. */ + rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_ONOFF; rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { - rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_preinit_delay); + spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock); raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext && !rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) { /* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */ raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); + spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock); continue; } @@ -1939,12 +1944,14 @@ static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) /* If zero-ness of ->qsmaskinit changed, propagate up tree. */ if (!oldmask != !rnp->qsmaskinit) { - if (!oldmask) /* First online CPU for this rcu_node. */ - rcu_init_new_rnp(rnp); - else if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) /* blocked tasks */ - rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = true; - else /* Last offline CPU and can propagate. */ + if (!oldmask) { /* First online CPU for rcu_node. */ + if (!rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) /* Ever offline? */ + rcu_init_new_rnp(rnp); + } else if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) { + rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = true; /* blocked tasks */ + } else { /* Last offline CPU and can propagate. */ rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp); + } } /* @@ -1953,18 +1960,19 @@ static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) * still offline, propagate up the rcu_node tree and * clear ->wait_blkd_tasks. Otherwise, if one of this * rcu_node structure's CPUs has since come back online, - * simply clear ->wait_blkd_tasks (but rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp() - * checks for this, so just call it unconditionally). + * simply clear ->wait_blkd_tasks. */ if (rnp->wait_blkd_tasks && - (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) || - rnp->qsmaskinit)) { + (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) || rnp->qsmaskinit)) { rnp->wait_blkd_tasks = false; - rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp); + if (!rnp->qsmaskinit) + rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(rnp); } raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); + spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock); } + rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */ /* * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node @@ -1978,22 +1986,27 @@ static bool rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp) * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization * process finishes, because this kthread handles both. */ + rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_INIT; rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_init_delay); - raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp); + rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rsp, rnp); rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit; - WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gpnum, rsp->gpnum); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completed != rsp->completed)) - WRITE_ONCE(rnp->completed, rsp->completed); + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rsp->gp_seq); if (rnp == rdp->mynode) (void)__note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp); rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(rnp); - trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum, + trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask); - raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); + /* Quiescent states for tasks on any now-offline CPUs. */ + mask = rnp->qsmask & ~rnp->qsmaskinitnext; + rnp->rcu_gp_init_mask = mask; + if ((mask || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks) && rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)) + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + else + raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); } @@ -2053,6 +2066,7 @@ static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp) { unsigned long gp_duration; bool needgp = false; + unsigned long new_gp_seq; struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); struct swait_queue_head *sq; @@ -2074,19 +2088,22 @@ static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp) raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* - * Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures so - * that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next - * grace period to process their callbacks. This also avoids - * some nasty RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing - * the end of the current grace period to be completely recorded in - * all of the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next - * grace period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures. + * Propagate new ->gp_seq value to rcu_node structures so that + * other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next grace + * period to process their callbacks. This also avoids some nasty + * RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing the end of + * the current grace period to be completely recorded in all of + * the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next grace + * period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures. */ + new_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + rcu_seq_end(&new_gp_seq); rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) { raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); - WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))) + dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10); WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); - WRITE_ONCE(rnp->completed, rsp->gpnum); + WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, new_gp_seq); rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); if (rnp == rdp->mynode) needgp = __note_gp_changes(rsp, rnp, rdp) || needgp; @@ -2100,26 +2117,28 @@ static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp) rcu_gp_slow(rsp, gp_cleanup_delay); } rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); - raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* Order GP before ->completed update. */ + raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); /* GP before rsp->gp_seq update. */ /* Declare grace period done. */ - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->completed, rsp->gpnum); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->completed, TPS("end")); + rcu_seq_end(&rsp->gp_seq); + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gp_seq, TPS("end")); rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_IDLE; /* Check for GP requests since above loop. */ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - if (need_any_future_gp(rnp)) { - trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rsp->completed - 1, + if (!needgp && ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->gp_seq, rnp->gp_seq_needed)) { + trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, rnp->gp_seq_needed, TPS("CleanupMore")); needgp = true; } /* Advance CBs to reduce false positives below. */ if (!rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp) && needgp) { WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + rsp->gp_req_activity = jiffies; + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("newreq")); + } else { + WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); } - WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT); raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rnp); } @@ -2141,7 +2160,7 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg) /* Handle grace-period start. */ for (;;) { trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("reqwait")); rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS; swait_event_idle(rsp->gp_wq, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & @@ -2154,17 +2173,13 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg) WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("reqwaitsig")); } /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */ first_gp_fqs = true; j = jiffies_till_first_fqs; - if (j > HZ) { - j = HZ; - jiffies_till_first_fqs = HZ; - } ret = 0; for (;;) { if (!ret) { @@ -2173,7 +2188,7 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg) jiffies + 3 * j); } trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("fqswait")); rsp->gp_state = RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS; ret = swait_event_idle_timeout(rsp->gp_wq, @@ -2188,31 +2203,24 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg) if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_force_qs) || (gf & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) { trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("fqsstart")); rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, first_gp_fqs); first_gp_fqs = false; trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("fqsend")); cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); ret = 0; /* Force full wait till next FQS. */ j = jiffies_till_next_fqs; - if (j > HZ) { - j = HZ; - jiffies_till_next_fqs = HZ; - } else if (j < 1) { - j = 1; - jiffies_till_next_fqs = 1; - } } else { /* Deal with stray signal. */ cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(); WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity, jiffies); WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - READ_ONCE(rsp->gpnum), + READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), TPS("fqswaitsig")); ret = 1; /* Keep old FQS timing. */ j = jiffies; @@ -2256,8 +2264,12 @@ static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be a * leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). The gps parameter * is the grace-period snapshot, which means that the quiescent states - * are valid only if rnp->gpnum is equal to gps. That structure's lock + * are valid only if rnp->gp_seq is equal to gps. That structure's lock * must be held upon entry, and it is released before return. + * + * As a special case, if mask is zero, the bit-already-cleared check is + * disabled. This allows propagating quiescent state due to resumed tasks + * during grace-period initialization. */ static void rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, @@ -2271,7 +2283,7 @@ rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */ for (;;) { - if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask) || rnp->gpnum != gps) { + if ((!(rnp->qsmask & mask) && mask) || rnp->gp_seq != gps) { /* * Our bit has already been cleared, or the @@ -2284,7 +2296,7 @@ rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) && rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)); rnp->qsmask &= ~mask; - trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum, + trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, mask, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, !!rnp->gp_tasks); @@ -2294,6 +2306,7 @@ rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); return; } + rnp->completedqs = rnp->gp_seq; mask = rnp->grpmask; if (rnp->parent == NULL) { @@ -2323,8 +2336,9 @@ rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, * irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain * disabled. */ -static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) +static void __maybe_unused +rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags) __releases(rnp->lock) { unsigned long gps; @@ -2332,12 +2346,15 @@ static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp_p; raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); - if (rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state || rsp != rcu_state_p || - rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_state_p == &rcu_sched_state) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp != rcu_state_p) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) || + rnp->qsmask != 0) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */ } + rnp->completedqs = rnp->gp_seq; rnp_p = rnp->parent; if (rnp_p == NULL) { /* @@ -2348,8 +2365,8 @@ static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, return; } - /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy, tracking current ->gpnum. */ - gps = rnp->gpnum; + /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy, tracking current ->gp_seq. */ + gps = rnp->gp_seq; mask = rnp->grpmask; raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_p); /* irqs already disabled. */ @@ -2370,8 +2387,8 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) rnp = rdp->mynode; raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum || - rnp->completed == rnp->gpnum || rdp->gpwrap) { + if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm || rdp->gp_seq != rnp->gp_seq || + rdp->gpwrap) { /* * The grace period in which this quiescent state was @@ -2396,7 +2413,7 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) */ needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gpnum, flags); + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); /* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */ if (needwake) rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); @@ -2441,17 +2458,16 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) */ static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) { - RCU_TRACE(unsigned long mask;) + RCU_TRACE(bool blkd;) RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);) RCU_TRACE(struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;) if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) return; - RCU_TRACE(mask = rdp->grpmask;) - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, - rnp->gpnum + 1 - !!(rnp->qsmask & mask), - TPS("cpuofl")); + RCU_TRACE(blkd = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);) + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rnp->gp_seq, + blkd ? TPS("cpuofl") : TPS("cpuofl-bgp")); } /* @@ -2463,7 +2479,7 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) * This function therefore goes up the tree of rcu_node structures, * clearing the corresponding bits in the ->qsmaskinit fields. Note that * the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinit field has already been - * updated + * updated. * * This function does check that the specified rcu_node structure has * all CPUs offline and no blocked tasks, so it is OK to invoke it @@ -2476,9 +2492,10 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf) long mask; struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf; - raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_leaf); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || - rnp->qsmaskinit || rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_leaf->qsmaskinit) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp_leaf))) return; for (;;) { mask = rnp->grpmask; @@ -2487,7 +2504,8 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf) break; raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask; - rnp->qsmask &= ~mask; + /* Between grace periods, so better already be zero! */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); if (rnp->qsmaskinit) { raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */ @@ -2630,6 +2648,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int user) rcu_sched_qs(); rcu_bh_qs(); + rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current); } else if (!in_softirq()) { @@ -2645,8 +2664,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int user) rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(); if (rcu_pending()) invoke_rcu_core(); - if (user) - rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current); + trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End scheduler-tick")); } @@ -2681,17 +2699,8 @@ static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp)) /* rcu_initiate_boost() releases rnp->lock */ continue; } - if (rnp->parent && - (rnp->parent->qsmask & rnp->grpmask)) { - /* - * Race between grace-period - * initialization and task exiting RCU - * read-side critical section: Report. - */ - rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rsp, rnp, flags); - /* rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() rlses ->lock */ - continue; - } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + continue; } for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) { unsigned long bit = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu); @@ -2701,8 +2710,8 @@ static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *rsp)) } } if (mask != 0) { - /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock. */ - rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gpnum, flags); + /* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock). */ + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); } else { /* Nothing to do here, so just drop the lock. */ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); @@ -2747,6 +2756,65 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp) } /* + * This function checks for grace-period requests that fail to motivate + * RCU to come out of its idle mode. + */ +static void +rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, + struct rcu_data *rdp) +{ + const unsigned long gpssdelay = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() * HZ; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long j; + struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp); + static atomic_t warned = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) || rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || + ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed)) + return; + j = jiffies; /* Expensive access, and in common case don't get here. */ + if (time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) || + time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) || + atomic_read(&warned)) + return; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + j = jiffies; + if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || + ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) || + time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_req_activity) + gpssdelay) || + time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_activity) + gpssdelay) || + atomic_read(&warned)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return; + } + /* Hold onto the leaf lock to make others see warned==1. */ + + if (rnp_root != rnp) + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs already disabled. */ + j = jiffies; + if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) || + ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp_root->gp_seq, rnp_root->gp_seq_needed) || + time_before(j, rsp->gp_req_activity + gpssdelay) || + time_before(j, rsp->gp_activity + gpssdelay) || + atomic_xchg(&warned, 1)) { + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); /* irqs remain disabled. */ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + return; + } + pr_alert("%s: g%ld->%ld gar:%lu ga:%lu f%#x gs:%d %s->state:%#lx\n", + __func__, (long)READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq), + (long)READ_ONCE(rnp_root->gp_seq_needed), + j - rsp->gp_req_activity, j - rsp->gp_activity, + rsp->gp_flags, rsp->gp_state, rsp->name, + rsp->gp_kthread ? rsp->gp_kthread->state : 0x1ffffL); + WARN_ON(1); + if (rnp_root != rnp) + raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp_root); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); +} + +/* * This does the RCU core processing work for the specified rcu_state * and rcu_data structures. This may be called only from the CPU to * whom the rdp belongs. @@ -2755,9 +2823,8 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) { unsigned long flags; - bool needwake; struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); - struct rcu_node *rnp; + struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->beenonline); @@ -2768,18 +2835,13 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp) if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist)) { local_irq_save(flags); - if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)) { - local_irq_restore(flags); - } else { - rnp = rdp->mynode; - raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */ - needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); - } + if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)) + rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rnp, rdp); + local_irq_restore(flags); } + rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rsp, rnp, rdp); + /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */ if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) invoke_rcu_callbacks(rsp, rdp); @@ -2833,8 +2895,6 @@ static void invoke_rcu_core(void) static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long flags) { - bool needwake; - /* * If called from an extended quiescent state, invoke the RCU * core in order to force a re-evaluation of RCU's idleness. @@ -2861,13 +2921,7 @@ static void __call_rcu_core(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */ if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) { - struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; - - raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); - needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp); - raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); - if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp); + rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp); } else { /* Give the grace period a kick. */ rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX; @@ -3037,7 +3091,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu); * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly. */ -static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) +static int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) { int ret; @@ -3136,16 +3190,10 @@ unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void) { /* * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen - * before the load from ->gpnum. + * before the load from ->gp_seq. */ smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */ - - /* - * Make sure this load happens before the purportedly - * time-consuming work between get_state_synchronize_rcu() - * and cond_synchronize_rcu(). - */ - return smp_load_acquire(&rcu_state_p->gpnum); + return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu); @@ -3165,15 +3213,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu); */ void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate) { - unsigned long newstate; - - /* - * Ensure that this load happens before any RCU-destructive - * actions the caller might carry out after we return. - */ - newstate = smp_load_acquire(&rcu_state_p->completed); - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(oldstate, newstate)) + if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state_p->gp_seq, oldstate)) synchronize_rcu(); + else + smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_rcu); @@ -3188,16 +3231,10 @@ unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void) { /* * Any prior manipulation of RCU-protected data must happen - * before the load from ->gpnum. + * before the load from ->gp_seq. */ smp_mb(); /* ^^^ */ - - /* - * Make sure this load happens before the purportedly - * time-consuming work between get_state_synchronize_sched() - * and cond_synchronize_sched(). - */ - return smp_load_acquire(&rcu_sched_state.gpnum); + return rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched); @@ -3217,15 +3254,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_sched); */ void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate) { - unsigned long newstate; - - /* - * Ensure that this load happens before any RCU-destructive - * actions the caller might carry out after we return. - */ - newstate = smp_load_acquire(&rcu_sched_state.completed); - if (ULONG_CMP_GE(oldstate, newstate)) + if (!rcu_seq_done(&rcu_sched_state.gp_seq, oldstate)) synchronize_sched(); + else + smp_mb(); /* Ensure GP ends before subsequent accesses. */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cond_synchronize_sched); @@ -3261,12 +3293,8 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) !rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)) return 1; - /* Has another RCU grace period completed? */ - if (READ_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) /* outside lock */ - return 1; - - /* Has a new RCU grace period started? */ - if (READ_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum || + /* Have RCU grace period completed or started? */ + if (rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq) != rdp->gp_seq || unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) /* outside lock */ return 1; @@ -3298,7 +3326,7 @@ static int rcu_pending(void) * non-NULL, store an indication of whether all callbacks are lazy. * (If there are no callbacks, all of them are deemed to be lazy.) */ -static bool __maybe_unused rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(bool *all_lazy) +static bool rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(bool *all_lazy) { bool al = true; bool hc = false; @@ -3484,17 +3512,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); static void rcu_init_new_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp_leaf) { long mask; + long oldmask; struct rcu_node *rnp = rnp_leaf; - raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp_leaf); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->wait_blkd_tasks); for (;;) { mask = rnp->grpmask; rnp = rnp->parent; if (rnp == NULL) return; raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* Interrupts already disabled. */ + oldmask = rnp->qsmaskinit; rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask; raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* Interrupts remain disabled. */ + if (oldmask) + return; } } @@ -3511,6 +3544,10 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != 1); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->dynticks))); + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED; + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = RCU_GP_CLEANED; rdp->cpu = cpu; rdp->rsp = rsp; rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(rdp); @@ -3518,9 +3555,9 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) /* * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data. Note that only one online or - * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we - * can accept some slop in the rsp->completed access due to the fact - * that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet. + * offline event can be happening at a given time. Note also that we can + * accept some slop in the rsp->gp_seq access due to the fact that this + * CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet. */ static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) @@ -3549,14 +3586,14 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) rnp = rdp->mynode; raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ rdp->beenonline = true; /* We have now been online. */ - rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; /* Make CPU later note any new GP. */ - rdp->completed = rnp->completed; + rdp->gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq; + rdp->gp_seq_needed = rnp->gp_seq; rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = true; rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, cpu); rdp->core_needs_qs = false; rdp->rcu_iw_pending = false; - rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum = rnp->gpnum - 1; - trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, TPS("cpuonl")); + rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq = rnp->gp_seq - 1; + trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gp_seq, TPS("cpuonl")); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); } @@ -3705,7 +3742,15 @@ void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) nbits = bitmap_weight(&oldmask, BITS_PER_LONG); /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */ smp_store_release(&rsp->ncpus, rsp->ncpus + nbits); /* ^^^ */ - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */ + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); + rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); + if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on incoming CPU? */ + /* Report QS -after- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */ + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + } else { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } } smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side usage follows above initialization. */ } @@ -3713,7 +3758,7 @@ void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU /* * The CPU is exiting the idle loop into the arch_cpu_idle_dead() - * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinit + * function. We now remove it from the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinitnext * bit masks. */ static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) @@ -3725,9 +3770,18 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) /* Remove outgoing CPU from mask in the leaf rcu_node structure. */ mask = rdp->grpmask; + spin_lock(&rsp->ofl_lock); raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); /* Enforce GP memory-order guarantee. */ + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_seq); + rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags = READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags); + if (rnp->qsmask & mask) { /* RCU waiting on outgoing CPU? */ + /* Report quiescent state -before- changing ->qsmaskinitnext! */ + rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + } rnp->qsmaskinitnext &= ~mask; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + spin_unlock(&rsp->ofl_lock); } /* @@ -3839,12 +3893,16 @@ static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void) struct task_struct *t; /* Force priority into range. */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 1) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 2 + && IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)) + kthread_prio = 2; + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && kthread_prio < 1) kthread_prio = 1; else if (kthread_prio < 0) kthread_prio = 0; else if (kthread_prio > 99) kthread_prio = 99; + if (kthread_prio != kthread_prio_in) pr_alert("rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(): Limited prio to %d from %d\n", kthread_prio, kthread_prio_in); @@ -3928,8 +3986,9 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock); lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock, &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]); - rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum; - rnp->completed = rsp->completed; + rnp->gp_seq = rsp->gp_seq; + rnp->gp_seq_needed = rsp->gp_seq; + rnp->completedqs = rsp->gp_seq; rnp->qsmask = 0; rnp->qsmaskinit = 0; rnp->grplo = j * cpustride; @@ -3997,7 +4056,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void) if (rcu_fanout_leaf == RCU_FANOUT_LEAF && nr_cpu_ids == NR_CPUS) return; - pr_info("RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=%d, nr_cpu_ids=%u\n", + pr_info("Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=%d, nr_cpu_ids=%u\n", rcu_fanout_leaf, nr_cpu_ids); /* diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h index 78e051dffc5b..4e74df768c57 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h @@ -81,18 +81,16 @@ struct rcu_node { raw_spinlock_t __private lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects */ /* some rcu_state fields as well as */ /* following. */ - unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */ - /* This will either be equal to or one */ - /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */ - unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */ - /* This will either be equal to or one */ - /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */ + unsigned long gp_seq; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq. */ + unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq_needed. */ + unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/ /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */ /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */ /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */ /* structure. */ + unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask; /* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */ unsigned long qsmaskinit; /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */ /* Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */ @@ -158,7 +156,6 @@ struct rcu_node { struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2]; /* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */ #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ - u8 need_future_gp[4]; /* Counts of upcoming GP requests. */ raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; @@ -168,22 +165,6 @@ struct rcu_node { bool exp_need_flush; /* Need to flush workitem? */ } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; -/* Accessors for ->need_future_gp[] array. */ -#define need_future_gp_mask() \ - (ARRAY_SIZE(((struct rcu_node *)NULL)->need_future_gp) - 1) -#define need_future_gp_element(rnp, c) \ - ((rnp)->need_future_gp[(c) & need_future_gp_mask()]) -#define need_any_future_gp(rnp) \ -({ \ - int __i; \ - bool __nonzero = false; \ - \ - for (__i = 0; __i < ARRAY_SIZE((rnp)->need_future_gp); __i++) \ - __nonzero = __nonzero || \ - READ_ONCE((rnp)->need_future_gp[__i]); \ - __nonzero; \ -}) - /* * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space. @@ -206,16 +187,14 @@ union rcu_noqs { /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */ struct rcu_data { /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */ - unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */ - /* in order to detect GP end. */ - unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */ - /* is aware of having started. */ + unsigned long gp_seq; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq counter. */ + unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq_needed ctr. */ unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr_snap;/* Snapshot of rcu_qs_ctr to check */ /* for rcu_all_qs() invocations. */ union rcu_noqs cpu_no_qs; /* No QSes yet for this CPU. */ bool core_needs_qs; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */ bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */ - bool gpwrap; /* Possible gpnum/completed wrap. */ + bool gpwrap; /* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */ struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */ unsigned long ticks_this_gp; /* The number of scheduling-clock */ @@ -239,7 +218,6 @@ struct rcu_data { /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */ unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */ - unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */ unsigned long cond_resched_completed; /* Grace period that needs help */ /* from cond_resched(). */ @@ -278,12 +256,16 @@ struct rcu_data { /* Leader CPU takes GP-end wakeups. */ #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ - /* 7) RCU CPU stall data. */ + /* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */ unsigned int softirq_snap; /* Snapshot of softirq activity. */ /* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */ struct irq_work rcu_iw; /* Check for non-irq activity. */ bool rcu_iw_pending; /* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */ - unsigned long rcu_iw_gpnum; /* ->gpnum associated with ->rcu_iw. */ + unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq; /* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */ + unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq; /* ->gp_seq at last offline. */ + short rcu_ofl_gp_flags; /* ->gp_flags at last offline. */ + unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq; /* ->gp_seq at last online. */ + short rcu_onl_gp_flags; /* ->gp_flags at last online. */ int cpu; struct rcu_state *rsp; @@ -340,8 +322,7 @@ struct rcu_state { u8 boost ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; /* Subject to priority boost. */ - unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */ - unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */ + unsigned long gp_seq; /* Grace-period sequence #. */ struct task_struct *gp_kthread; /* Task for grace periods. */ struct swait_queue_head gp_wq; /* Where GP task waits. */ short gp_flags; /* Commands for GP task. */ @@ -373,6 +354,8 @@ struct rcu_state { /* but in jiffies. */ unsigned long gp_activity; /* Time of last GP kthread */ /* activity in jiffies. */ + unsigned long gp_req_activity; /* Time of last GP request */ + /* in jiffies. */ unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */ /* for CPU stalls. */ unsigned long jiffies_resched; /* Time at which to resched */ @@ -384,6 +367,10 @@ struct rcu_state { const char *name; /* Name of structure. */ char abbr; /* Abbreviated name. */ struct list_head flavors; /* List of RCU flavors. */ + + spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + /* Synchronize offline with */ + /* GP pre-initialization. */ }; /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */ @@ -394,16 +381,20 @@ struct rcu_state { #define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* Initial state and no GP in progress. */ #define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS 1 /* Wait for grace-period start. */ #define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS 2 /* Wait done for grace-period start. */ -#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS 3 /* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */ -#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 4 /* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */ -#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP 5 /* Grace-period cleanup started. */ -#define RCU_GP_CLEANED 6 /* Grace-period cleanup complete. */ +#define RCU_GP_ONOFF 3 /* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */ +#define RCU_GP_INIT 4 /* Grace-period initialization. */ +#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS 5 /* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */ +#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6 /* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */ +#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP 7 /* Grace-period cleanup started. */ +#define RCU_GP_CLEANED 8 /* Grace-period cleanup complete. */ #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE static const char * const gp_state_names[] = { "RCU_GP_IDLE", "RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS", "RCU_GP_DONE_GPS", + "RCU_GP_ONOFF", + "RCU_GP_INIT", "RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS", "RCU_GP_DOING_FQS", "RCU_GP_CLEANUP", @@ -449,10 +440,13 @@ static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp); static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp); static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp); static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp); -static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp); static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void); void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func); static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void); +static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, + int ncheck); static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags); static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp); static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void); @@ -489,7 +483,6 @@ static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void); #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ -static void __maybe_unused rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu); static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp); static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void); static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp); diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h index d40708e8c5d6..b3df3b770afb 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ retry_ipi: static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(struct rcu_state *rsp, smp_call_func_t func) { + int cpu; struct rcu_node *rnp; trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(rsp), TPS("reset")); @@ -486,13 +487,20 @@ static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(struct rcu_state *rsp, rnp->rew.rew_func = func; rnp->rew.rew_rsp = rsp; if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_par_gp_wq) || - rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING) { - /* No workqueues yet. */ + rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING || + rcu_is_last_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)) { + /* No workqueues yet or last leaf, do direct call. */ sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(&rnp->rew.rew_work); continue; } INIT_WORK(&rnp->rew.rew_work, sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus); - queue_work_on(rnp->grplo, rcu_par_gp_wq, &rnp->rew.rew_work); + preempt_disable(); + cpu = cpumask_next(rnp->grplo - 1, cpu_online_mask); + /* If all offline, queue the work on an unbound CPU. */ + if (unlikely(cpu > rnp->grphi)) + cpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; + queue_work_on(cpu, rcu_par_gp_wq, &rnp->rew.rew_work); + preempt_enable(); rnp->exp_need_flush = true; } diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h index 7fd12039e512..c1b17f5b9361 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void) pr_info("\tRCU event tracing is enabled.\n"); if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 64) || (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 32)) - pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d\n", - RCU_FANOUT); + pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d.\n", + RCU_FANOUT); if (rcu_fanout_exact) pr_info("\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n"); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)) @@ -88,11 +88,13 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void) pr_info("\tBuild-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", RCU_FANOUT_LEAF); if (rcu_fanout_leaf != RCU_FANOUT_LEAF) - pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf); + pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", + rcu_fanout_leaf); if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS) pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%u.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids); #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST - pr_info("\tRCU priority boosting: priority %d delay %d ms.\n", kthread_prio, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY); + pr_info("\tRCU priority boosting: priority %d delay %d ms.\n", + kthread_prio, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY); #endif if (blimit != DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT) pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback invocation limit to %ld.\n", blimit); @@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ static struct rcu_data __percpu *const rcu_data_p = &rcu_preempt_data; static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake); +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t); /* * Tell them what RCU they are running. @@ -183,6 +186,9 @@ static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->mynode != rnp); WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)); + /* RCU better not be waiting on newly onlined CPUs! */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~rnp->qsmaskinit & rnp->qsmask & + rdp->grpmask); /* * Decide where to queue the newly blocked task. In theory, @@ -260,8 +266,10 @@ static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) * ->exp_tasks pointers, respectively, to reference the newly * blocked tasks. */ - if (!rnp->gp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD)) + if (!rnp->gp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD)) { rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq); + } if (!rnp->exp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD)) rnp->exp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD) != @@ -286,20 +294,24 @@ static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp) } /* - * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note - * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is - * not in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked - * while in an RCU read-side critical section. + * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. + * Note that this does not necessarily mean that the task currently running + * on the CPU is in a quiescent state: Instead, it means that the current + * grace period need not wait on any RCU read-side critical section that + * starts later on this CPU. It also means that if the current task is + * in an RCU read-side critical section, it has already added itself to + * some leaf rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list. In addition to the + * current task, there might be any number of other tasks blocked while + * in an RCU read-side critical section. * - * As with the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function - * must disable preemption. + * Callers to this function must disable preemption. */ static void rcu_preempt_qs(void) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_preempt_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n"); if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.s)) { trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_preempt"), - __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->gpnum), + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->gp_seq), TPS("cpuqs")); __this_cpu_write(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false); barrier(); /* Coordinate with rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(). */ @@ -348,8 +360,8 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt) trace_rcu_preempt_task(rdp->rsp->name, t->pid, (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) - ? rnp->gpnum - : rnp->gpnum + 1); + ? rnp->gp_seq + : rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq)); rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(rnp, rdp); } else if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0 && t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) { @@ -456,7 +468,7 @@ static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU * read-side critical section. */ -void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) { bool empty_exp; bool empty_norm; @@ -535,13 +547,15 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != t->rcu_blocked_node); WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp)); empty_norm = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp); + WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq && + (!empty_norm || rnp->qsmask)); empty_exp = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp); smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */ np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp); list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt"), - rnp->gpnum, t->pid); + rnp->gp_seq, t->pid); if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks) rnp->gp_tasks = np; if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks) @@ -562,7 +576,7 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) empty_exp_now = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp); if (!empty_norm && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(TPS("preempt_rcu"), - rnp->gpnum, + rnp->gp_seq, 0, rnp->qsmask, rnp->level, rnp->grplo, @@ -686,24 +700,27 @@ static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) * Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace * period is in fact empty. It is a serious bug to complete a grace * period that still has RCU readers blocked! This function must be - * invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gpnum, and the rnp's ->lock + * invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gp_seq, and the rnp's ->lock * must be held by the caller. * * Also, if there are blocked tasks on the list, they automatically * block the newly created grace period, so set up ->gp_tasks accordingly. */ -static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +static void +rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) { struct task_struct *t; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n"); - WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)); - if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))) + dump_blkd_tasks(rsp, rnp, 10); + if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) && + (rnp->qsmaskinit || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks)) { rnp->gp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next; t = container_of(rnp->gp_tasks, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry); trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt-GPS"), - rnp->gpnum, t->pid); + rnp->gp_seq, t->pid); } WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); } @@ -717,6 +734,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) */ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) { + struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state; struct task_struct *t = current; if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) { @@ -725,7 +743,9 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) } if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 && __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->core_needs_qs) && - __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.b.norm)) + __this_cpu_read(rcu_data_p->cpu_no_qs.b.norm) && + !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs && + time_after(jiffies, rsp->gp_start + HZ)) t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = true; } @@ -841,6 +861,47 @@ void exit_rcu(void) __rcu_read_unlock(); } +/* + * Dump the blocked-tasks state, but limit the list dump to the + * specified number of elements. + */ +static void +dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck) +{ + int cpu; + int i; + struct list_head *lhp; + bool onl; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp1; + + raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp); + pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n", + __func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level, + (long)rnp->gp_seq, (long)rnp->completedqs); + for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent) + pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx\n", + __func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext); + pr_info("%s: ->gp_tasks %p ->boost_tasks %p ->exp_tasks %p\n", + __func__, rnp->gp_tasks, rnp->boost_tasks, rnp->exp_tasks); + pr_info("%s: ->blkd_tasks", __func__); + i = 0; + list_for_each(lhp, &rnp->blkd_tasks) { + pr_cont(" %p", lhp); + if (++i >= 10) + break; + } + pr_cont("\n"); + for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++) { + rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + onl = !!(rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)); + pr_info("\t%d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n", + cpu, ".o"[onl], + (long)rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_flags, + (long)rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_flags); + } +} + #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p = &rcu_sched_state; @@ -911,7 +972,8 @@ static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) * so there is no need to check for blocked tasks. So check only for * bogus qsmask values. */ -static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp) +static void +rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp) { WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask); } @@ -949,6 +1011,15 @@ void exit_rcu(void) { } +/* + * Dump the guaranteed-empty blocked-tasks state. Trust but verify. + */ +static void +dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)); +} + #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST @@ -1433,7 +1504,8 @@ static bool __maybe_unused rcu_try_advance_all_cbs(void) * completed since we last checked and there are * callbacks not yet ready to invoke. */ - if ((rdp->completed != rnp->completed || + if ((rcu_seq_completed_gp(rdp->gp_seq, + rcu_seq_current(&rnp->gp_seq)) || unlikely(READ_ONCE(rdp->gpwrap))) && rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) note_gp_changes(rsp, rdp); @@ -1720,16 +1792,16 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu) */ touch_nmi_watchdog(); - if (rsp->gpnum == rdp->gpnum) { + ticks_value = rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq - rdp->gp_seq); + if (ticks_value) { + ticks_title = "GPs behind"; + } else { ticks_title = "ticks this GP"; ticks_value = rdp->ticks_this_gp; - } else { - ticks_title = "GPs behind"; - ticks_value = rsp->gpnum - rdp->gpnum; } print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(fast_no_hz, cpu); - delta = rdp->mynode->gpnum - rdp->rcu_iw_gpnum; - pr_err("\t%d-%c%c%c%c: (%lu %s) idle=%03x/%ld/%ld softirq=%u/%u fqs=%ld %s\n", + delta = rcu_seq_ctr(rdp->mynode->gp_seq - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq); + pr_err("\t%d-%c%c%c%c: (%lu %s) idle=%03x/%ld/%#lx softirq=%u/%u fqs=%ld %s\n", cpu, "O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)], "o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rdp->mynode->qsmaskinit)], @@ -1817,7 +1889,7 @@ static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq) static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp) { - return &rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rnp->completed & 0x1]; + return &rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(rnp->gp_seq) & 0x1]; } static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp) @@ -2069,12 +2141,17 @@ static void rcu_nocb_wait_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp) bool needwake; struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - c = rcu_cbs_completed(rdp->rsp, rnp); - needwake = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); - if (needwake) - rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rdp->rsp); + local_irq_save(flags); + c = rcu_seq_snap(&rdp->rsp->gp_seq); + if (!rdp->gpwrap && ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->gp_seq_needed, c)) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } else { + raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */ + needwake = rcu_start_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags); + if (needwake) + rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rdp->rsp); + } /* * Wait for the grace period. Do so interruptibly to avoid messing @@ -2083,8 +2160,8 @@ static void rcu_nocb_wait_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp) trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, rdp, c, TPS("StartWait")); for (;;) { swait_event_interruptible( - rnp->nocb_gp_wq[c & 0x1], - (d = ULONG_CMP_GE(READ_ONCE(rnp->completed), c))); + rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(c) & 0x1], + (d = rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, c))); if (likely(d)) break; WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); @@ -2569,23 +2646,6 @@ static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ /* - * An adaptive-ticks CPU can potentially execute in kernel mode for an - * arbitrarily long period of time with the scheduling-clock tick turned - * off. RCU will be paying attention to this CPU because it is in the - * kernel, but the CPU cannot be guaranteed to be executing the RCU state - * machine because the scheduling-clock tick has been disabled. Therefore, - * if an adaptive-ticks CPU is failing to respond to the current grace - * period and has not be idle from an RCU perspective, kick it. - */ -static void __maybe_unused rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL - if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) - smp_send_reschedule(cpu); -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ -} - -/* * Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU so that the * grace-period kthread will do force_quiescent_state() processing? * The idea is to avoid waking up RCU core processing on such a @@ -2610,8 +2670,6 @@ static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp) */ static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void) { - int __maybe_unused cpu; - if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled()) return; housekeeping_affine(current, HK_FLAG_RCU); diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c index 4c230a60ece4..39cb23d22109 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/update.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c @@ -507,14 +507,15 @@ early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init); #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU /* - * Simple variant of RCU whose quiescent states are voluntary context switch, - * user-space execution, and idle. As such, grace periods can take one good - * long time. There are no read-side primitives similar to rcu_read_lock() - * and rcu_read_unlock() because this implementation is intended to get - * the system into a safe state for some of the manipulations involved in - * tracing and the like. Finally, this implementation does not support - * high call_rcu_tasks() rates from multiple CPUs. If this is required, - * per-CPU callback lists will be needed. + * Simple variant of RCU whose quiescent states are voluntary context + * switch, cond_resched_rcu_qs(), user-space execution, and idle. + * As such, grace periods can take one good long time. There are no + * read-side primitives similar to rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() + * because this implementation is intended to get the system into a safe + * state for some of the manipulations involved in tracing and the like. + * Finally, this implementation does not support high call_rcu_tasks() + * rates from multiple CPUs. If this is required, per-CPU callback lists + * will be needed. */ /* Global list of callbacks and associated lock. */ @@ -542,11 +543,11 @@ static struct task_struct *rcu_tasks_kthread_ptr; * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_tasks() assumes * that the read-side critical sections end at a voluntary context - * switch (not a preemption!), entry into idle, or transition to usermode - * execution. As such, there are no read-side primitives analogous to - * rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() because this primitive is intended - * to determine that all tasks have passed through a safe state, not so - * much for data-strcuture synchronization. + * switch (not a preemption!), cond_resched_rcu_qs(), entry into idle, + * or transition to usermode execution. As such, there are no read-side + * primitives analogous to rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() because + * this primitive is intended to determine that all tasks have passed + * through a safe state, not so much for data-strcuture synchronization. * * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on * memory ordering guarantees. @@ -667,6 +668,7 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_tasks_kthread(void *arg) struct rcu_head *list; struct rcu_head *next; LIST_HEAD(rcu_tasks_holdouts); + int fract; /* Run on housekeeping CPUs by default. Sysadm can move if desired. */ housekeeping_affine(current, HK_FLAG_RCU); @@ -748,13 +750,25 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_tasks_kthread(void *arg) * holdouts. When the list is empty, we are done. */ lastreport = jiffies; - while (!list_empty(&rcu_tasks_holdouts)) { + + /* Start off with HZ/10 wait and slowly back off to 1 HZ wait*/ + fract = 10; + + for (;;) { bool firstreport; bool needreport; int rtst; struct task_struct *t1; - schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ); + if (list_empty(&rcu_tasks_holdouts)) + break; + + /* Slowly back off waiting for holdouts */ + schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/fract); + + if (fract > 1) + fract--; + rtst = READ_ONCE(rcu_task_stall_timeout); needreport = rtst > 0 && time_after(jiffies, lastreport + rtst); @@ -800,6 +814,7 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_tasks_kthread(void *arg) list = next; cond_resched(); } + /* Paranoid sleep to keep this from entering a tight loop */ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/10); } } diff --git a/kernel/torture.c b/kernel/torture.c index 3de1efbecd6a..1ac24a826589 100644 --- a/kernel/torture.c +++ b/kernel/torture.c @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c. */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> @@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>"); static char *torture_type; -static bool verbose; +static int verbose; /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */ #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */ @@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes, if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) return false; - if (verbose) + if (verbose > 1) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n", torture_type, cpu); @@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes, "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d\n", torture_type, cpu, ret); } else { - if (verbose) + if (verbose > 1) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n", torture_type, cpu); @@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes, if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) return false; - if (verbose) + if (verbose > 1) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n", torture_type, cpu); @@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes, "torture_onoff task: online %d failed: errno %d\n", torture_type, cpu, ret); } else { - if (verbose) + if (verbose > 1) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n", torture_type, cpu); @@ -647,7 +650,7 @@ static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void) * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not * the test is currently runnable. If there is no such flag, pass in NULL. */ -bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, bool v) +bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v) { mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex); if (torture_type != NULL) { |