diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-11-26 15:04:47 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-11-26 15:04:47 -0800 |
commit | 3f59dbcace56fae7e4ed303bab90f1bedadcfdf4 (patch) | |
tree | c425529202b9dbe3e3b3dde072c1edf51b1b9e93 /kernel/events | |
parent | df28204bb0f29cc475c0a8893c99b46a11a4903f (diff) | |
parent | ceb9e77324fa661b1001a0ae66f061b5fcb4e4e6 (diff) | |
download | linux-3f59dbcace56fae7e4ed303bab90f1bedadcfdf4.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main kernel side changes in this cycle were:
- Various Intel-PT updates and optimizations (Alexander Shishkin)
- Prohibit kprobes on Xen/KVM emulate prefixes (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Add support for LSM and SELinux checks to control access to the
perf syscall (Joel Fernandes)
- Misc other changes, optimizations, fixes and cleanups - see the
shortlog for details.
There were numerous tooling changes as well - 254 non-merge commits.
Here are the main changes - too many to list in detail:
- Enhancements to core tooling infrastructure, perf.data, libperf,
libtraceevent, event parsing, vendor events, Intel PT, callchains,
BPF support and instruction decoding.
- There were updates to the following tools:
perf annotate
perf diff
perf inject
perf kvm
perf list
perf maps
perf parse
perf probe
perf record
perf report
perf script
perf stat
perf test
perf trace
- And a lot of other changes: please see the shortlog and Git log for
more details"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (279 commits)
perf parse: Fix potential memory leak when handling tracepoint errors
perf probe: Fix spelling mistake "addrees" -> "address"
libtraceevent: Fix memory leakage in copy_filter_type
libtraceevent: Fix header installation
perf intel-bts: Does not support AUX area sampling
perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding AUX area samples
perf intel-pt: Add support for recording AUX area samples
perf pmu: When using default config, record which bits of config were changed by the user
perf auxtrace: Add support for queuing AUX area samples
perf session: Add facility to peek at all events
perf auxtrace: Add support for dumping AUX area samples
perf inject: Cut AUX area samples
perf record: Add aux-sample-size config term
perf record: Add support for AUX area sampling
perf auxtrace: Add support for AUX area sample recording
perf auxtrace: Move perf_evsel__find_pmu()
perf record: Add a function to test for kernel support for AUX area sampling
perf tools: Add kernel AUX area sampling definitions
perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again
perf report: Jump to symbol source view from total cycles view
...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/events')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/core.c | 328 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/internal.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 60 |
3 files changed, 339 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index 5de0b801bc7b..4ff86d57f9e5 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -1941,6 +1941,11 @@ static void perf_put_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) } } +static bool perf_need_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + return !!event->attr.aux_output || !!event->attr.aux_sample_size; +} + static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *group_leader) { @@ -1953,7 +1958,17 @@ static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, if (!group_leader) return 0; - if (!perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader)) + /* + * aux_output and aux_sample_size are mutually exclusive. + */ + if (event->attr.aux_output && event->attr.aux_sample_size) + return 0; + + if (event->attr.aux_output && + !perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader)) + return 0; + + if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !group_leader->pmu->snapshot_aux) return 0; if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&group_leader->refcount)) @@ -2666,6 +2681,25 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, */ smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx); + /* + * perf_event_attr::disabled events will not run and can be initialized + * without IPI. Except when this is the first event for the context, in + * that case we need the magic of the IPI to set ctx->is_active. + * + * The IOC_ENABLE that is sure to follow the creation of a disabled + * event will issue the IPI and reprogram the hardware. + */ + if (__perf_effective_state(event) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && ctx->nr_events) { + raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + return; + } + add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + return; + } + if (!task) { cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event); return; @@ -3204,10 +3238,21 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) { + struct pmu *pmu = ctx->pmu; + WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next); WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task); - swap(ctx->task_ctx_data, next_ctx->task_ctx_data); + /* + * PMU specific parts of task perf context can require + * additional synchronization. As an example of such + * synchronization see implementation details of Intel + * LBR call stack data profiling; + */ + if (pmu->swap_task_ctx) + pmu->swap_task_ctx(ctx, next_ctx); + else + swap(ctx->task_ctx_data, next_ctx->task_ctx_data); /* * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not @@ -4229,8 +4274,9 @@ find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task, if (!task) { /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */ - if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); + err = perf_allow_cpu(&event->attr); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; @@ -4539,6 +4585,8 @@ static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event) unaccount_event(event); + security_perf_event_free(event); + if (event->rb) { /* * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output. @@ -4992,6 +5040,10 @@ perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; + ret = security_perf_event_read(event); + if (ret) + return ret; + ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); @@ -5288,6 +5340,11 @@ static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) struct perf_event_context *ctx; long ret; + /* Treat ioctl like writes as it is likely a mutating operation. */ + ret = security_perf_event_write(event); + if (ret) + return ret; + ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); @@ -5639,10 +5696,8 @@ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) perf_pmu_output_stop(event); /* now it's safe to free the pages */ - if (!rb->aux_mmap_locked) - atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages, &mmap_user->locked_vm); - else - atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); + atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages - rb->aux_mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); + atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); /* this has to be the last one */ rb_free_aux(rb); @@ -5753,6 +5808,10 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; + ret = security_perf_event_read(event); + if (ret) + return ret; + vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) { @@ -5859,13 +5918,7 @@ accounting: user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra; - if (user_locked <= user_lock_limit) { - /* charge all to locked_vm */ - } else if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) >= user_lock_limit) { - /* charge all to pinned_vm */ - extra = user_extra; - user_extra = 0; - } else { + if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) { /* * charge locked_vm until it hits user_lock_limit; * charge the rest from pinned_vm @@ -5878,7 +5931,7 @@ accounting: lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; locked = atomic64_read(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm) + extra; - if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && + if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_is_paranoid() && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { ret = -EPERM; goto unlock; @@ -6208,6 +6261,122 @@ perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size, } } +static unsigned long perf_prepare_sample_aux(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + size_t size) +{ + struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; + struct ring_buffer *rb; + + data->aux_size = 0; + + if (!sampler) + goto out; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) + goto out; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())) + goto out; + + rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler->parent ? sampler->parent : sampler); + if (!rb) + goto out; + + /* + * If this is an NMI hit inside sampling code, don't take + * the sample. See also perf_aux_sample_output(). + */ + if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling)) { + data->aux_size = 0; + } else { + size = min_t(size_t, size, perf_aux_size(rb)); + data->aux_size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + } + ring_buffer_put(rb); + +out: + return data->aux_size; +} + +long perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(struct ring_buffer *rb, + struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_output_handle *handle, + unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long flags; + long ret; + + /* + * Normal ->start()/->stop() callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler + * paths. If we start calling them in NMI context, they may race with + * the IRQ ones, that is, for example, re-starting an event that's just + * been stopped, which is why we're using a separate callback that + * doesn't change the event state. + * + * IRQs need to be disabled to prevent IPIs from racing with us. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + /* + * Guard against NMI hits inside the critical section; + * see also perf_prepare_sample_aux(). + */ + WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 1); + barrier(); + + ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size); + + barrier(); + WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 0); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} + +static void perf_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_sample_data *data) +{ + struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; + unsigned long pad; + struct ring_buffer *rb; + long size; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sampler || !data->aux_size)) + return; + + rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler->parent ? sampler->parent : sampler); + if (!rb) + return; + + size = perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(rb, sampler, handle, data->aux_size); + + /* + * An error here means that perf_output_copy() failed (returned a + * non-zero surplus that it didn't copy), which in its current + * enlightened implementation is not possible. If that changes, we'd + * like to know. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 0)) + goto out_put; + + /* + * The pad comes from ALIGN()ing data->aux_size up to u64 in + * perf_prepare_sample_aux(), so should not be more than that. + */ + pad = data->aux_size - size; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pad >= sizeof(u64))) + pad = 8; + + if (pad) { + u64 zero = 0; + perf_output_copy(handle, &zero, pad); + } + +out_put: + ring_buffer_put(rb); +} + static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) @@ -6527,6 +6696,13 @@ void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->phys_addr); + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { + perf_output_put(handle, data->aux_size); + + if (data->aux_size) + perf_aux_sample_output(event, handle, data); + } + if (!event->attr.watermark) { int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; @@ -6715,6 +6891,35 @@ void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header, if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) data->phys_addr = perf_virt_to_phys(data->addr); + + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { + u64 size; + + header->size += sizeof(u64); /* size */ + + /* + * Given the 16bit nature of header::size, an AUX sample can + * easily overflow it, what with all the preceding sample bits. + * Make sure this doesn't happen by using up to U16_MAX bytes + * per sample in total (rounded down to 8 byte boundary). + */ + size = min_t(size_t, U16_MAX - header->size, + event->attr.aux_sample_size); + size = rounddown(size, 8); + size = perf_prepare_sample_aux(event, data, size); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(size + header->size > U16_MAX); + header->size += size; + } + /* + * If you're adding more sample types here, you likely need to do + * something about the overflowing header::size, like repurpose the + * lowest 3 bits of size, which should be always zero at the moment. + * This raises a more important question, do we really need 512k sized + * samples and why, so good argumentation is in order for whatever you + * do here next. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(header->size & 7); } static __always_inline int @@ -10066,7 +10271,7 @@ static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock; int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type) { - int cpu, ret; + int cpu, ret, max = PERF_TYPE_MAX; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -10079,12 +10284,17 @@ int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type) goto skip_type; pmu->name = name; - if (type < 0) { - type = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, PERF_TYPE_MAX, 0, GFP_KERNEL); - if (type < 0) { - ret = type; + if (type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) { + if (type >= 0) + max = type; + + ret = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, max, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) goto free_pdc; - } + + WARN_ON(type >= 0 && ret != type); + + type = ret; } pmu->type = type; @@ -10161,7 +10371,16 @@ got_cpu_context: if (!pmu->event_idx) pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default; - list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); + /* + * Ensure the TYPE_SOFTWARE PMUs are at the head of the list, + * since these cannot be in the IDR. This way the linear search + * is fast, provided a valid software event is provided. + */ + if (type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE || !name) + list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); + else + list_add_tail_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); + atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0); ret = 0; unlock: @@ -10174,7 +10393,7 @@ free_dev: put_device(pmu->dev); free_idr: - if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX) + if (pmu->type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); free_pdc: @@ -10196,7 +10415,7 @@ void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) synchronize_rcu(); free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); - if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX) + if (pmu->type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); if (pmu_bus_running) { if (pmu->nr_addr_filters) @@ -10266,9 +10485,8 @@ static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { + int idx, type, ret; struct pmu *pmu; - int idx; - int ret; idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu); @@ -10280,13 +10498,28 @@ static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) goto unlock; } + /* + * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE + * are often aliases for PERF_TYPE_RAW. + */ + type = event->attr.type; + if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) + type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; + +again: rcu_read_lock(); - pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, event->attr.type); + pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, type); rcu_read_unlock(); if (pmu) { ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); + if (ret == -ENOENT && event->attr.type != type) { + type = event->attr.type; + goto again; + } + if (ret) pmu = ERR_PTR(ret); + goto unlock; } @@ -10618,11 +10851,20 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, } } + err = security_perf_event_alloc(event); + if (err) + goto err_callchain_buffer; + /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */ account_event(event); return event; +err_callchain_buffer: + if (!event->parent) { + if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) + put_callchain_buffers(); + } err_addr_filters: kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); @@ -10673,7 +10915,7 @@ static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, attr->size = size; - if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2) + if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1)) @@ -10711,9 +10953,11 @@ static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, attr->branch_sample_type = mask; } /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */ - if ((mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) - && perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EACCES; + if (mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) { + ret = perf_allow_kernel(attr); + if (ret) + return ret; + } } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { @@ -10926,13 +11170,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; + /* Do we allow access to perf_event_open(2) ? */ + err = security_perf_event_open(&attr, PERF_SECURITY_OPEN); + if (err) + return err; + err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); if (err) return err; if (!attr.exclude_kernel) { - if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EACCES; + err = perf_allow_kernel(&attr); + if (err) + return err; } if (attr.namespaces) { @@ -10949,9 +11199,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, } /* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */ - if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) && - perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EACCES; + if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)) { + err = perf_allow_kernel(&attr); + if (err) + return err; + } err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PERF); if (err && (attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)) @@ -11213,7 +11465,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, } } - if (event->attr.aux_output && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) + if (perf_need_aux_event(event) && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) goto err_locked; /* diff --git a/kernel/events/internal.h b/kernel/events/internal.h index 3aef4191798c..747d67f130cb 100644 --- a/kernel/events/internal.h +++ b/kernel/events/internal.h @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct ring_buffer { unsigned long aux_mmap_locked; void (*free_aux)(void *); refcount_t aux_refcount; + int aux_in_sampling; void **aux_pages; void *aux_priv; diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c index ffb59a4ef4ff..7ffd5c763f93 100644 --- a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c @@ -562,6 +562,42 @@ void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_get_aux); +/* + * Copy out AUX data from an AUX handle. + */ +long perf_output_copy_aux(struct perf_output_handle *aux_handle, + struct perf_output_handle *handle, + unsigned long from, unsigned long to) +{ + unsigned long tocopy, remainder, len = 0; + struct ring_buffer *rb = aux_handle->rb; + void *addr; + + from &= (rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; + to &= (rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; + + do { + tocopy = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(from); + if (to > from) + tocopy = min(tocopy, to - from); + if (!tocopy) + break; + + addr = rb->aux_pages[from >> PAGE_SHIFT]; + addr += offset_in_page(from); + + remainder = perf_output_copy(handle, addr, tocopy); + if (remainder) + return -EFAULT; + + len += tocopy; + from += tocopy; + from &= (rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; + } while (to != from); + + return len; +} + #define PERF_AUX_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) static struct page *rb_alloc_aux_page(int node, int order) @@ -754,6 +790,14 @@ static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu) return page_address(page); } +static void perf_mmap_free_page(void *addr) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr); + + page->mapping = NULL; + __free_page(page); +} + struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) { struct ring_buffer *rb; @@ -788,9 +832,9 @@ struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) fail_data_pages: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) - free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]); + perf_mmap_free_page(rb->data_pages[i]); - free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page); + perf_mmap_free_page(rb->user_page); fail_user_page: kfree(rb); @@ -799,21 +843,13 @@ fail: return NULL; } -static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr) -{ - struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr); - - page->mapping = NULL; - __free_page(page); -} - void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb) { int i; - perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page); + perf_mmap_free_page(rb->user_page); for (i = 0; i < rb->nr_pages; i++) - perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]); + perf_mmap_free_page(rb->data_pages[i]); kfree(rb); } |