Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

1 files changed, 331 insertions, 181 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 92c2451db415..5df20d6d1520 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
+#include <linux/relay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/power.h>
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -37,8 +39,9 @@
  * @thread:	Pointer to the hotplug thread
  * @should_run:	Thread should execute
  * @rollback:	Perform a rollback
- * @cb_stat:	The state for a single callback (install/uninstall)
- * @cb:		Single callback function (install/uninstall)
+ * @single:	Single callback invocation
+ * @bringup:	Single callback bringup or teardown selector
+ * @cb_state:	The state for a single callback (install/uninstall)
  * @result:	Result of the operation
  * @done:	Signal completion to the issuer of the task
  */
@@ -49,8 +52,10 @@ struct cpuhp_cpu_state {
 	struct task_struct	*thread;
 	bool			should_run;
 	bool			rollback;
+	bool			single;
+	bool			bringup;
+	struct hlist_node	*node;
 	enum cpuhp_state	cb_state;
-	int			(*cb)(unsigned int cpu);
 	int			result;
 	struct completion	done;
 #endif
@@ -68,35 +73,103 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state, cpuhp_state);
  * @cant_stop:	Bringup/teardown can't be stopped at this step
  */
 struct cpuhp_step {
-	const char	*name;
-	int		(*startup)(unsigned int cpu);
-	int		(*teardown)(unsigned int cpu);
-	bool		skip_onerr;
-	bool		cant_stop;
+	const char		*name;
+	union {
+		int		(*single)(unsigned int cpu);
+		int		(*multi)(unsigned int cpu,
+					 struct hlist_node *node);
+	} startup;
+	union {
+		int		(*single)(unsigned int cpu);
+		int		(*multi)(unsigned int cpu,
+					 struct hlist_node *node);
+	} teardown;
+	struct hlist_head	list;
+	bool			skip_onerr;
+	bool			cant_stop;
+	bool			multi_instance;
 };
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuhp_state_mutex);
 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[];
 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[];
 
+static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The extra check for CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU is only for documentation
+	 * purposes as that state is handled explicitly in cpu_down.
+	 */
+	return state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU;
+}
+
+static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
+{
+	struct cpuhp_step *sp;
+
+	sp = cpuhp_is_ap_state(state) ? cpuhp_ap_states : cpuhp_bp_states;
+	return sp + state;
+}
+
 /**
  * cpuhp_invoke_callback _ Invoke the callbacks for a given state
  * @cpu:	The cpu for which the callback should be invoked
  * @step:	The step in the state machine
- * @cb:		The callback function to invoke
+ * @bringup:	True if the bringup callback should be invoked
  *
- * Called from cpu hotplug and from the state register machinery
+ * Called from cpu hotplug and from the state register machinery.
  */
-static int cpuhp_invoke_callback(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state step,
-				 int (*cb)(unsigned int))
+static int cpuhp_invoke_callback(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
+				 bool bringup, struct hlist_node *node)
 {
 	struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (cb) {
-		trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, step, cb);
+	struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_get_step(state);
+	int (*cbm)(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
+	int (*cb)(unsigned int cpu);
+	int ret, cnt;
+
+	if (!step->multi_instance) {
+		cb = bringup ? step->startup.single : step->teardown.single;
+		if (!cb)
+			return 0;
+		trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cb);
 		ret = cb(cpu);
-		trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, step, ret);
+		trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	cbm = bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi;
+	if (!cbm)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Single invocation for instance add/remove */
+	if (node) {
+		trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
+		ret = cbm(cpu, node);
+		trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* State transition. Invoke on all instances */
+	cnt = 0;
+	hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {
+		trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
+		ret = cbm(cpu, node);
+		trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	/* Rollback the instances if one failed */
+	cbm = !bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi;
+	if (!cbm)
+		return ret;
+
+	hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {
+		if (!cnt--)
+			break;
+		cbm(cpu, node);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -260,10 +333,17 @@ void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_disable);
 
+static void __cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
+{
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!cpu_hotplug_disabled, "Unbalanced cpu hotplug enable\n"))
+		return;
+	cpu_hotplug_disabled--;
+}
+
 void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
 {
 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
-	WARN_ON(--cpu_hotplug_disabled < 0);
+	__cpu_hotplug_enable();
 	cpu_maps_update_done();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable);
@@ -330,12 +410,6 @@ static int notify_online(unsigned int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int notify_starting(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	cpu_notify(CPU_STARTING, cpu);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int bringup_wait_for_ap(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
@@ -349,8 +423,16 @@ static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 	struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Some architectures have to walk the irq descriptors to
+	 * setup the vector space for the cpu which comes online.
+	 * Prevent irq alloc/free across the bringup.
+	 */
+	irq_lock_sparse();
+
 	/* Arch-specific enabling code. */
 	ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
+	irq_unlock_sparse();
 	if (ret) {
 		cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
 		return ret;
@@ -363,62 +445,55 @@ static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 /*
  * Hotplug state machine related functions
  */
-static void undo_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
-			  struct cpuhp_step *steps)
+static void undo_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
 {
 	for (st->state++; st->state < st->target; st->state++) {
-		struct cpuhp_step *step = steps + st->state;
+		struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_get_step(st->state);
 
 		if (!step->skip_onerr)
-			cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
+			cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
 static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
-				struct cpuhp_step *steps, enum cpuhp_state target)
+				enum cpuhp_state target)
 {
 	enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	for (; st->state > target; st->state--) {
-		struct cpuhp_step *step = steps + st->state;
-
-		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
+		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
 			st->target = prev_state;
-			undo_cpu_down(cpu, st, steps);
+			undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void undo_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
-			struct cpuhp_step *steps)
+static void undo_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
 {
 	for (st->state--; st->state > st->target; st->state--) {
-		struct cpuhp_step *step = steps + st->state;
+		struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_get_step(st->state);
 
 		if (!step->skip_onerr)
-			cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
+			cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
 static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
-			      struct cpuhp_step *steps, enum cpuhp_state target)
+			      enum cpuhp_state target)
 {
 	enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	while (st->state < target) {
-		struct cpuhp_step *step;
-
 		st->state++;
-		step = steps + st->state;
-		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
+		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
 			st->target = prev_state;
-			undo_cpu_up(cpu, st, steps);
+			undo_cpu_up(cpu, st);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -447,13 +522,13 @@ static int cpuhp_ap_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
 {
 	enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st->target, CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU);
 
-	return cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_ap_states, target);
+	return cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
 }
 
 /* Execute the online startup callbacks. Used to be CPU_ONLINE */
 static int cpuhp_ap_online(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
 {
-	return cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_ap_states, st->target);
+	return cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, st->target);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -476,18 +551,20 @@ static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu)
 	st->should_run = false;
 
 	/* Single callback invocation for [un]install ? */
-	if (st->cb) {
+	if (st->single) {
 		if (st->cb_state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE) {
 			local_irq_disable();
-			ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state, st->cb);
+			ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state,
+						    st->bringup, st->node);
 			local_irq_enable();
 		} else {
-			ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state, st->cb);
+			ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state,
+						    st->bringup, st->node);
 		}
 	} else if (st->rollback) {
 		BUG_ON(st->state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
 
-		undo_cpu_down(cpu, st, cpuhp_ap_states);
+		undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
 		/*
 		 * This is a momentary workaround to keep the notifier users
 		 * happy. Will go away once we got rid of the notifiers.
@@ -509,8 +586,9 @@ static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 
 /* Invoke a single callback on a remote cpu */
-static int cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
-				    int (*cb)(unsigned int))
+static int
+cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup,
+			 struct hlist_node *node)
 {
 	struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
 
@@ -522,10 +600,13 @@ static int cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
 	 * we invoke the thread function directly.
 	 */
 	if (!st->thread)
-		return cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+		return cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node);
 
 	st->cb_state = state;
-	st->cb = cb;
+	st->single = true;
+	st->bringup = bringup;
+	st->node = node;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure the above stores are visible before should_run becomes
 	 * true. Paired with the mb() above in cpuhp_thread_fun()
@@ -541,7 +622,7 @@ static int cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
 static void __cpuhp_kick_ap_work(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
 {
 	st->result = 0;
-	st->cb = NULL;
+	st->single = false;
 	/*
 	 * Make sure the above stores are visible before should_run becomes
 	 * true. Paired with the mb() above in cpuhp_thread_fun()
@@ -674,12 +755,6 @@ static int notify_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int notify_dying(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	cpu_notify(CPU_DYING, cpu);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* Take this CPU down. */
 static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)
 {
@@ -692,12 +767,16 @@ static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	/*
+	 * We get here while we are in CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU state and we must not
+	 * do this step again.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(st->state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU);
+	st->state--;
 	/* Invoke the former CPU_DYING callbacks */
-	for (; st->state > target; st->state--) {
-		struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_ap_states + st->state;
+	for (; st->state > target; st->state--)
+		cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, false, NULL);
 
-		cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
-	}
 	/* Give up timekeeping duties */
 	tick_handover_do_timer();
 	/* Park the stopper thread */
@@ -734,7 +813,7 @@ static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 
 	/*
-	 * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
+	 * The CPUHP_AP_SCHED_MIGRATE_DYING callback will have removed all
 	 * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
 	 * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
 	 *
@@ -787,7 +866,6 @@ void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void)
 #define notify_down_prepare	NULL
 #define takedown_cpu		NULL
 #define notify_dead		NULL
-#define notify_dying		NULL
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -836,7 +914,7 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
 	 * The AP brought itself down to CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU. So we need
 	 * to do the further cleanups.
 	 */
-	ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_bp_states, target);
+	ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
 	if (ret && st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU && st->state < prev_state) {
 		st->target = prev_state;
 		st->rollback = true;
@@ -877,10 +955,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
 
 /**
- * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
+ * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - Invoke the callbacks on the starting CPU
  * @cpu: cpu that just started
  *
- * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
  * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
  * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
  */
@@ -891,11 +968,8 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
 
 	rcu_cpu_starting(cpu);	/* Enables RCU usage on this CPU. */
 	while (st->state < target) {
-		struct cpuhp_step *step;
-
 		st->state++;
-		step = cpuhp_ap_states + st->state;
-		cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
+		cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, true, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -980,7 +1054,7 @@ static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen, enum cpuhp_state target)
 	 * responsible for bringing it up to the target state.
 	 */
 	target = min((int)target, CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU);
-	ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_bp_states, target);
+	ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
 out:
 	cpu_hotplug_done();
 	return ret;
@@ -1083,7 +1157,7 @@ void enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
 
 	/* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
-	WARN_ON(--cpu_hotplug_disabled < 0);
+	__cpu_hotplug_enable();
 	if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1172,40 +1246,50 @@ core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = {
 	[CPUHP_OFFLINE] = {
 		.name			= "offline",
-		.startup		= NULL,
-		.teardown		= NULL,
+		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	[CPUHP_CREATE_THREADS]= {
-		.name			= "threads:create",
-		.startup		= smpboot_create_threads,
-		.teardown		= NULL,
+		.name			= "threads:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= smpboot_create_threads,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
 		.cant_stop		= true,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_PERF_PREPARE] = {
-		.name = "perf prepare",
-		.startup = perf_event_init_cpu,
-		.teardown = perf_event_exit_cpu,
+		.name			= "perf:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= perf_event_init_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= perf_event_exit_cpu,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP] = {
-		.name = "workqueue prepare",
-		.startup = workqueue_prepare_cpu,
-		.teardown = NULL,
+		.name			= "workqueue:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= workqueue_prepare_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE] = {
-		.name = "hrtimers prepare",
-		.startup = hrtimers_prepare_cpu,
-		.teardown = hrtimers_dead_cpu,
+		.name			= "hrtimers:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= hrtimers_prepare_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= hrtimers_dead_cpu,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_SMPCFD_PREPARE] = {
-		.name = "SMPCFD prepare",
-		.startup = smpcfd_prepare_cpu,
-		.teardown = smpcfd_dead_cpu,
+		.name			= "smpcfd:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= smpcfd_prepare_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= smpcfd_dead_cpu,
+	},
+	[CPUHP_RELAY_PREPARE] = {
+		.name			= "relay:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= relay_prepare_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
+	},
+	[CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE] = {
+		.name			= "slab:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= slab_prepare_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= slab_dead_cpu,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP] = {
-		.name = "RCU-tree prepare",
-		.startup = rcutree_prepare_cpu,
-		.teardown = rcutree_dead_cpu,
+		.name			= "RCU/tree:prepare",
+		.startup.single		= rcutree_prepare_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= rcutree_dead_cpu,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * Preparatory and dead notifiers. Will be replaced once the notifiers
@@ -1213,8 +1297,8 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = {
 	 */
 	[CPUHP_NOTIFY_PREPARE] = {
 		.name			= "notify:prepare",
-		.startup		= notify_prepare,
-		.teardown		= notify_dead,
+		.startup.single		= notify_prepare,
+		.teardown.single	= notify_dead,
 		.skip_onerr		= true,
 		.cant_stop		= true,
 	},
@@ -1224,20 +1308,21 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = {
 	 * otherwise a RCU stall occurs.
 	 */
 	[CPUHP_TIMERS_DEAD] = {
-		.name = "timers dead",
-		.startup = NULL,
-		.teardown = timers_dead_cpu,
+		.name			= "timers:dead",
+		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.teardown.single	= timers_dead_cpu,
 	},
 	/* Kicks the plugged cpu into life */
 	[CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {
 		.name			= "cpu:bringup",
-		.startup		= bringup_cpu,
-		.teardown		= NULL,
+		.startup.single		= bringup_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
 		.cant_stop		= true,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING] = {
-		.startup = NULL,
-		.teardown = smpcfd_dying_cpu,
+		.name			= "smpcfd:dying",
+		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.teardown.single	= smpcfd_dying_cpu,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * Handled on controll processor until the plugged processor manages
@@ -1245,8 +1330,8 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = {
 	 */
 	[CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU] = {
 		.name			= "cpu:teardown",
-		.startup		= NULL,
-		.teardown		= takedown_cpu,
+		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.teardown.single	= takedown_cpu,
 		.cant_stop		= true,
 	},
 #else
@@ -1272,24 +1357,13 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = {
 	/* First state is scheduler control. Interrupts are disabled */
 	[CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING] = {
 		.name			= "sched:starting",
-		.startup		= sched_cpu_starting,
-		.teardown		= sched_cpu_dying,
+		.startup.single		= sched_cpu_starting,
+		.teardown.single	= sched_cpu_dying,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_DYING] = {
-		.startup = NULL,
-		.teardown = rcutree_dying_cpu,
-	},
-	/*
-	 * Low level startup/teardown notifiers. Run with interrupts
-	 * disabled. Will be removed once the notifiers are converted to
-	 * states.
-	 */
-	[CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_STARTING] = {
-		.name			= "notify:starting",
-		.startup		= notify_starting,
-		.teardown		= notify_dying,
-		.skip_onerr		= true,
-		.cant_stop		= true,
+		.name			= "RCU/tree:dying",
+		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.teardown.single	= rcutree_dying_cpu,
 	},
 	/* Entry state on starting. Interrupts enabled from here on. Transient
 	 * state for synchronsization */
@@ -1298,24 +1372,24 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = {
 	},
 	/* Handle smpboot threads park/unpark */
 	[CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
-		.name			= "smpboot:threads",
-		.startup		= smpboot_unpark_threads,
-		.teardown		= NULL,
+		.name			= "smpboot/threads:online",
+		.startup.single		= smpboot_unpark_threads,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE] = {
-		.name = "perf online",
-		.startup = perf_event_init_cpu,
-		.teardown = perf_event_exit_cpu,
+		.name			= "perf:online",
+		.startup.single		= perf_event_init_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= perf_event_exit_cpu,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE] = {
-		.name = "workqueue online",
-		.startup = workqueue_online_cpu,
-		.teardown = workqueue_offline_cpu,
+		.name			= "workqueue:online",
+		.startup.single		= workqueue_online_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= workqueue_offline_cpu,
 	},
 	[CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE] = {
-		.name = "RCU-tree online",
-		.startup = rcutree_online_cpu,
-		.teardown = rcutree_offline_cpu,
+		.name			= "RCU/tree:online",
+		.startup.single		= rcutree_online_cpu,
+		.teardown.single	= rcutree_offline_cpu,
 	},
 
 	/*
@@ -1324,8 +1398,8 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = {
 	 */
 	[CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_ONLINE] = {
 		.name			= "notify:online",
-		.startup		= notify_online,
-		.teardown		= notify_down_prepare,
+		.startup.single		= notify_online,
+		.teardown.single	= notify_down_prepare,
 		.skip_onerr		= true,
 	},
 #endif
@@ -1337,16 +1411,16 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = {
 	/* Last state is scheduler control setting the cpu active */
 	[CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE] = {
 		.name			= "sched:active",
-		.startup		= sched_cpu_activate,
-		.teardown		= sched_cpu_deactivate,
+		.startup.single		= sched_cpu_activate,
+		.teardown.single	= sched_cpu_deactivate,
 	},
 #endif
 
 	/* CPU is fully up and running. */
 	[CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
 		.name			= "online",
-		.startup		= NULL,
-		.teardown		= NULL,
+		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.teardown.single	= NULL,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -1358,54 +1432,42 @@ static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_state state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The extra check for CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU is only for documentation
-	 * purposes as that state is handled explicitely in cpu_down.
-	 */
-	return state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU;
-}
-
-static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
-{
-	struct cpuhp_step *sp;
-
-	sp = cpuhp_is_ap_state(state) ? cpuhp_ap_states : cpuhp_bp_states;
-	return sp + state;
-}
-
 static void cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cpuhp_state state,
 				  const char *name,
 				  int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
-				  int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu))
+				  int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
+				  bool multi_instance)
 {
 	/* (Un)Install the callbacks for further cpu hotplug operations */
 	struct cpuhp_step *sp;
 
 	mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
 	sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
-	sp->startup = startup;
-	sp->teardown = teardown;
+	sp->startup.single = startup;
+	sp->teardown.single = teardown;
 	sp->name = name;
+	sp->multi_instance = multi_instance;
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sp->list);
 	mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
 }
 
 static void *cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(enum cpuhp_state state)
 {
-	return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardown;
+	return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardown.single;
 }
 
 /*
  * Call the startup/teardown function for a step either on the AP or
  * on the current CPU.
  */
-static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
-			    int (*cb)(unsigned int), bool bringup)
+static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup,
+			    struct hlist_node *node)
 {
+	struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!cb)
+	if ((bringup && !sp->startup.single) ||
+	    (!bringup && !sp->teardown.single))
 		return 0;
 	/*
 	 * The non AP bound callbacks can fail on bringup. On teardown
@@ -1413,11 +1475,11 @@ static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
 	 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state))
-		ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+		ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node);
 	else
-		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+		ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node);
 #else
-	ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+	ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node);
 #endif
 	BUG_ON(ret && !bringup);
 	return ret;
@@ -1429,13 +1491,10 @@ static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
  * Note: The teardown callbacks for rollback are not allowed to fail!
  */
 static void cpuhp_rollback_install(int failedcpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
-				   int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu))
+				   struct hlist_node *node)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	if (!teardown)
-		return;
-
 	/* Roll back the already executed steps on the other cpus */
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
@@ -1446,7 +1505,7 @@ static void cpuhp_rollback_install(int failedcpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
 
 		/* Did we invoke the startup call on that cpu ? */
 		if (cpustate >= state)
-			cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, teardown, false);
+			cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, node);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1473,6 +1532,52 @@ static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
 	return -ENOSPC;
 }
 
+int __cpuhp_state_add_instance(enum cpuhp_state state, struct hlist_node *node,
+			       bool invoke)
+{
+	struct cpuhp_step *sp;
+	int cpu;
+	int ret;
+
+	sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
+	if (sp->multi_instance == false)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+	if (!invoke || !sp->startup.multi)
+		goto add_node;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to call the startup callback for each present cpu
+	 * depending on the hotplug state of the cpu.
+	 */
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+		int cpustate = st->state;
+
+		if (cpustate < state)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, true, node);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (sp->teardown.multi)
+				cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, node);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+add_node:
+	ret = 0;
+	mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+	hlist_add_head(node, &sp->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+
+err:
+	put_online_cpus();
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_add_instance);
+
 /**
  * __cpuhp_setup_state - Setup the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
  * @state:	The state to setup
@@ -1486,7 +1591,8 @@ static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
 int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state state,
 			const char *name, bool invoke,
 			int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
-			int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu))
+			int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
+			bool multi_instance)
 {
 	int cpu, ret = 0;
 	int dyn_state = 0;
@@ -1505,7 +1611,7 @@ int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state state,
 		state = ret;
 	}
 
-	cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, name, startup, teardown);
+	cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, name, startup, teardown, multi_instance);
 
 	if (!invoke || !startup)
 		goto out;
@@ -1521,10 +1627,11 @@ int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state state,
 		if (cpustate < state)
 			continue;
 
-		ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, startup, true);
+		ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, true, NULL);
 		if (ret) {
-			cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, teardown);
-			cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+			if (teardown)
+				cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, NULL);
+			cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1536,6 +1643,42 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state);
 
+int __cpuhp_state_remove_instance(enum cpuhp_state state,
+				  struct hlist_node *node, bool invoke)
+{
+	struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
+	int cpu;
+
+	BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
+
+	if (!sp->multi_instance)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state))
+		goto remove;
+	/*
+	 * Call the teardown callback for each present cpu depending
+	 * on the hotplug state of the cpu. This function is not
+	 * allowed to fail currently!
+	 */
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+		int cpustate = st->state;
+
+		if (cpustate >= state)
+			cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, node);
+	}
+
+remove:
+	mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+	hlist_del(node);
+	mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_remove_instance);
 /**
  * __cpuhp_remove_state - Remove the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
  * @state:	The state to remove
@@ -1547,14 +1690,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state);
  */
 void __cpuhp_remove_state(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
 {
-	int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu) = cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state);
+	struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
 	int cpu;
 
 	BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
 
 	get_online_cpus();
 
-	if (!invoke || !teardown)
+	if (sp->multi_instance) {
+		WARN(!hlist_empty(&sp->list),
+		     "Error: Removing state %d which has instances left.\n",
+		     state);
+		goto remove;
+	}
+
+	if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state))
 		goto remove;
 
 	/*
@@ -1567,10 +1717,10 @@ void __cpuhp_remove_state(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
 		int cpustate = st->state;
 
 		if (cpustate >= state)
-			cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, teardown, false);
+			cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, NULL);
 	}
 remove:
-	cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
 	put_online_cpus();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state);