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authorYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>2018-04-10 09:37:32 -0700
committerDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>2018-04-11 01:01:40 +0200
commit3a38bb98d9abdc3856f26b5ed4332803065cd7cf (patch)
tree6c9ba982332e1efc49e9820824ca8946d3cf5c22 /kernel/bpf/core.c
parent0abf854d7cbbb405e39e0f93d5c1da98dca24bc0 (diff)
downloadlinux-3a38bb98d9abdc3856f26b5ed4332803065cd7cf.tar.bz2
bpf/tracing: fix a deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog. The error details: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor7/24531 is trying to acquire lock: (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000008a849b07>] perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<0000000038768f87>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x198/0x280 mm/util.c:353 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: __might_fault+0x13a/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4571 _copy_to_user+0x2c/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:25 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline] bpf_prog_array_copy_info+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1694 perf_event_query_prog_array+0x1c7/0x2c0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:891 _perf_ioctl kernel/events/core.c:4750 [inline] perf_ioctl+0x3e1/0x1480 kernel/events/core.c:4770 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 -> #0 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908 perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854 perf_event_free_bpf_prog kernel/events/core.c:8147 [inline] _free_event+0xbdb/0x10f0 kernel/events/core.c:4116 put_event+0x24/0x30 kernel/events/core.c:4204 perf_mmap_close+0x60d/0x1010 kernel/events/core.c:5172 remove_vma+0xb4/0x1b0 mm/mmap.c:172 remove_vma_list mm/mmap.c:2490 [inline] do_munmap+0x82a/0xdf0 mm/mmap.c:2731 mmap_region+0x59e/0x15a0 mm/mmap.c:1646 do_mmap+0x6c0/0xe00 mm/mmap.c:1483 do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2223 [inline] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1de/0x280 mm/util.c:355 SYSC_mmap_pgoff mm/mmap.c:1533 [inline] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x462/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:1491 SYSC_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline] SyS_mmap+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(bpf_event_mutex); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(bpf_event_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** ====================================================== The bug is introduced by Commit f371b304f12e ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") where copy_to_user, which requires mm->mmap_sem, is called inside bpf_event_mutex lock. At the same time, during perf_event file descriptor close, mm->mmap_sem is held first and then subsequent perf_event_detach_bpf_prog needs bpf_event_mutex lock. Such a senario caused a deadlock. As suggested by Daniel, moving copy_to_user out of the bpf_event_mutex lock should fix the problem. Fixes: f371b304f12e ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") Reported-by: syzbot+dc5ca0e4c9bfafaf2bae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/core.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/core.c45
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index d315b393abdd..ba03ec39efb3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -1572,13 +1572,32 @@ int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs)
return cnt;
}
+static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog **prog,
+ u32 *prog_ids,
+ u32 request_cnt)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ for (; *prog; prog++) {
+ if (*prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
+ continue;
+ prog_ids[i] = (*prog)->aux->id;
+ if (++i == request_cnt) {
+ prog++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return !!(*prog);
+}
+
int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
{
struct bpf_prog **prog;
unsigned long err = 0;
- u32 i = 0, *ids;
bool nospc;
+ u32 *ids;
/* users of this function are doing:
* cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
@@ -1595,16 +1614,7 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
return -ENOMEM;
rcu_read_lock();
prog = rcu_dereference(progs)->progs;
- for (; *prog; prog++) {
- if (*prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
- continue;
- ids[i] = (*prog)->aux->id;
- if (++i == cnt) {
- prog++;
- break;
- }
- }
- nospc = !!(*prog);
+ nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(prog, ids, cnt);
rcu_read_unlock();
err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
kfree(ids);
@@ -1683,22 +1693,25 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
}
int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
- __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
- __u32 __user *prog_cnt)
+ u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
+ u32 *prog_cnt)
{
+ struct bpf_prog **prog;
u32 cnt = 0;
if (array)
cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
- if (copy_to_user(prog_cnt, &cnt, sizeof(cnt)))
- return -EFAULT;
+ *prog_cnt = cnt;
/* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
return 0;
- return bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(array, prog_ids, request_cnt);
+ /* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
+ prog = rcu_dereference_check(array, 1)->progs;
+ return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(prog, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
+ : 0;
}
static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)