stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System Trace Module devices

A System Trace Module (STM) is a device exporting data in System Trace
Protocol (STP) format as defined by MIPI STP standards. Examples of such
devices are Intel(R) Trace Hub and Coresight STM.

This abstraction provides a unified interface for software trace sources
to send their data over an STM device to a debug host. In order to do
that, such a trace source needs to be assigned a pair of master/channel
identifiers that all the data from this source will be tagged with. The
STP decoder on the debug host side will use these master/channel tags to
distinguish different trace streams from one another inside one STP
stream.

This abstraction provides a configfs-based policy management mechanism
for dynamic allocation of these master/channel pairs based on trace
source-supplied string identifier. It has the flexibility of being
defined at runtime and at the same time (provided that the policy
definition is aligned with the decoding end) consistency.

For userspace trace sources, this abstraction provides write()-based and
mmap()-based (if the underlying stm device allows this) output mechanism.

For kernel-side trace sources, we provide "stm_source" device class that
can be connected to an stm device at run time.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

2 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/stm.h b/include/linux/stm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d0083d364e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/stm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * System Trace Module (STM) infrastructure apis
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STM_H_
+#define _STM_H_
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+/**
+ * enum stp_packet_type - STP packets that an STM driver sends
+ */
+enum stp_packet_type {
+	STP_PACKET_DATA = 0,
+	STP_PACKET_FLAG,
+	STP_PACKET_USER,
+	STP_PACKET_MERR,
+	STP_PACKET_GERR,
+	STP_PACKET_TRIG,
+	STP_PACKET_XSYNC,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum stp_packet_flags - STP packet modifiers
+ */
+enum stp_packet_flags {
+	STP_PACKET_MARKED	= 0x1,
+	STP_PACKET_TIMESTAMPED	= 0x2,
+};
+
+struct stp_policy;
+
+struct stm_device;
+
+/**
+ * struct stm_data - STM device description and callbacks
+ * @name:		device name
+ * @stm:		internal structure, only used by stm class code
+ * @sw_start:		first STP master available to software
+ * @sw_end:		last STP master available to software
+ * @sw_nchannels:	number of STP channels per master
+ * @sw_mmiosz:		size of one channel's IO space, for mmap, optional
+ * @packet:		callback that sends an STP packet
+ * @mmio_addr:		mmap callback, optional
+ * @link:		called when a new stm_source gets linked to us, optional
+ * @unlink:		likewise for unlinking, again optional
+ * @set_options:	set device-specific options on a channel
+ *
+ * Fill out this structure before calling stm_register_device() to create
+ * an STM device and stm_unregister_device() to destroy it. It will also be
+ * passed back to @packet(), @mmio_addr(), @link(), @unlink() and @set_options()
+ * callbacks.
+ *
+ * Normally, an STM device will have a range of masters available to software
+ * and the rest being statically assigned to various hardware trace sources.
+ * The former is defined by the the range [@sw_start..@sw_end] of the device
+ * description. That is, the lowest master that can be allocated to software
+ * writers is @sw_start and data from this writer will appear is @sw_start
+ * master in the STP stream.
+ */
+struct stm_data {
+	const char		*name;
+	struct stm_device	*stm;
+	unsigned int		sw_start;
+	unsigned int		sw_end;
+	unsigned int		sw_nchannels;
+	unsigned int		sw_mmiosz;
+	ssize_t			(*packet)(struct stm_data *, unsigned int,
+					  unsigned int, unsigned int,
+					  unsigned int, unsigned int,
+					  const unsigned char *);
+	phys_addr_t		(*mmio_addr)(struct stm_data *, unsigned int,
+					     unsigned int, unsigned int);
+	int			(*link)(struct stm_data *, unsigned int,
+					unsigned int);
+	void			(*unlink)(struct stm_data *, unsigned int,
+					  unsigned int);
+	long			(*set_options)(struct stm_data *, unsigned int,
+					       unsigned int, unsigned int,
+					       unsigned long);
+};
+
+int stm_register_device(struct device *parent, struct stm_data *stm_data,
+			struct module *owner);
+void stm_unregister_device(struct stm_data *stm_data);
+
+struct stm_source_device;
+
+/**
+ * struct stm_source_data - STM source device description and callbacks
+ * @name:	device name, will be used for policy lookup
+ * @src:	internal structure, only used by stm class code
+ * @nr_chans:	number of channels to allocate
+ * @link:	called when this source gets linked to an STM device
+ * @unlink:	called when this source is about to get unlinked from its STM
+ *
+ * Fill in this structure before calling stm_source_register_device() to
+ * register a source device. Also pass it to unregister and write calls.
+ */
+struct stm_source_data {
+	const char		*name;
+	struct stm_source_device *src;
+	unsigned int		percpu;
+	unsigned int		nr_chans;
+	int			(*link)(struct stm_source_data *data);
+	void			(*unlink)(struct stm_source_data *data);
+};
+
+int stm_source_register_device(struct device *parent,
+			       struct stm_source_data *data);
+void stm_source_unregister_device(struct stm_source_data *data);
+
+int stm_source_write(struct stm_source_data *data, unsigned int chan,
+		     const char *buf, size_t count);
+
+#endif /* _STM_H_ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/stm.h b/include/uapi/linux/stm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..626a8d3f63b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/stm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * System Trace Module (STM) userspace interfaces
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * STM class implements generic infrastructure for  System Trace Module devices
+ * as defined in MIPI STPv2 specification.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STM_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_STM_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct stp_policy_id - identification for the STP policy
+ * @size:	size of the structure including real id[] length
+ * @master:	assigned master
+ * @channel:	first assigned channel
+ * @width:	number of requested channels
+ * @id:		identification string
+ *
+ * User must calculate the total size of the structure and put it into
+ * @size field, fill out the @id and desired @width. In return, kernel
+ * fills out @master, @channel and @width.
+ */
+struct stp_policy_id {
+	__u32		size;
+	__u16		master;
+	__u16		channel;
+	__u16		width;
+	/* padding */
+	__u16		__reserved_0;
+	__u32		__reserved_1;
+	char		id[0];
+};
+
+#define STP_POLICY_ID_SET	_IOWR('%', 0, struct stp_policy_id)
+#define STP_POLICY_ID_GET	_IOR('%', 1, struct stp_policy_id)
+#define STP_SET_OPTIONS		_IOW('%', 2, __u64)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STM_H */