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authorEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>2021-12-08 17:04:51 -0800
committerEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>2021-12-09 10:49:56 -0800
commit42288cb44c4b5fff7653bc392b583a2b8bd6a8c0 (patch)
tree20a6f14447676869e3471714833657d997a5cf18 /include
parent0fcfb00b28c0b7884635dacf38e46d60bf3d4eb1 (diff)
downloadlinux-42288cb44c4b5fff7653bc392b583a2b8bd6a8c0.tar.bz2
wait: add wake_up_pollfree()
Several ->poll() implementations are special in that they use a waitqueue whose lifetime is the current task, rather than the struct file as is normally the case. This is okay for blocking polls, since a blocking poll occurs within one task; however, non-blocking polls require another solution. This solution is for the queue to be cleared before it is freed, using 'wake_up_poll(wq, EPOLLHUP | POLLFREE);'. However, that has a bug: wake_up_poll() calls __wake_up() with nr_exclusive=1. Therefore, if there are multiple "exclusive" waiters, and the wakeup function for the first one returns a positive value, only that one will be called. That's *not* what's needed for POLLFREE; POLLFREE is special in that it really needs to wake up everyone. Considering the three non-blocking poll systems: - io_uring poll doesn't handle POLLFREE at all, so it is broken anyway. - aio poll is unaffected, since it doesn't support exclusive waits. However, that's fragile, as someone could add this feature later. - epoll doesn't appear to be broken by this, since its wakeup function returns 0 when it sees POLLFREE. But this is fragile. Although there is a workaround (see epoll), it's better to define a function which always sends POLLFREE to all waiters. Add such a function. Also make it verify that the queue really becomes empty after all waiters have been woken up. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/wait.h26
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h
index 2d0df57c9902..851e07da2583 100644
--- a/include/linux/wait.h
+++ b/include/linux/wait.h
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void
void __wake_up_locked_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key);
void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr);
void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode);
+void __wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head);
#define wake_up(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 1, NULL)
#define wake_up_nr(x, nr) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, nr, NULL)
@@ -245,6 +246,31 @@ void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode);
#define wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked(x, m) \
__wake_up_locked_sync_key((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, poll_to_key(m))
+/**
+ * wake_up_pollfree - signal that a polled waitqueue is going away
+ * @wq_head: the wait queue head
+ *
+ * In the very rare cases where a ->poll() implementation uses a waitqueue whose
+ * lifetime is tied to a task rather than to the 'struct file' being polled,
+ * this function must be called before the waitqueue is freed so that
+ * non-blocking polls (e.g. epoll) are notified that the queue is going away.
+ *
+ * The caller must also RCU-delay the freeing of the wait_queue_head, e.g. via
+ * an explicit synchronize_rcu() or call_rcu(), or via SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
+ */
+static inline void wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head)
+{
+ /*
+ * For performance reasons, we don't always take the queue lock here.
+ * Therefore, we might race with someone removing the last entry from
+ * the queue, and proceed while they still hold the queue lock.
+ * However, rcu_read_lock() is required to be held in such cases, so we
+ * can safely proceed with an RCU-delayed free.
+ */
+ if (waitqueue_active(wq_head))
+ __wake_up_pollfree(wq_head);
+}
+
#define ___wait_cond_timeout(condition) \
({ \
bool __cond = (condition); \