License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

90 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/trace/define_trace.h b/include/trace/define_trace.h
index 6e3945f64102..d9e3d4aa3f6e 100644
--- a/include/trace/define_trace.h
+++ b/include/trace/define_trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Trace files that want to automate creation of all tracepoints defined
  * in their file should include this file. The following are macros that the
diff --git a/include/trace/events/9p.h b/include/trace/events/9p.h
index 633ee9ee9778..78c5608a1648 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/9p.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/9p.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM 9p
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/alarmtimer.h b/include/trace/events/alarmtimer.h
index ae4f358dd8e9..13483c7ca70b 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/alarmtimer.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/alarmtimer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM alarmtimer
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/asoc.h b/include/trace/events/asoc.h
index 9130dd5a184a..ccd1a3bdff46 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/asoc.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/asoc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM asoc
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/bcache.h b/include/trace/events/bcache.h
index daf749138ff8..2cbd6e42ad83 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/bcache.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/bcache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM bcache
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/block.h b/include/trace/events/block.h
index 1fd7ff1a46f7..81b43f5bdf23 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM block
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/bpf.h b/include/trace/events/bpf.h
index 52c8425d144b..cc749d7099fb 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/bpf.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/bpf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM bpf
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/btrfs.h b/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
index dc1d0df91e0b..32d0c1fe2bfa 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM btrfs
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/cgroup.h b/include/trace/events/cgroup.h
index c226f50e88fa..d74722c2ac8b 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/cgroup.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM cgroup
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/cma.h b/include/trace/events/cma.h
index d7cd961720a7..5017a8829270 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/cma.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/cma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM cma
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/compaction.h b/include/trace/events/compaction.h
index 0a18ab6483ff..6074eff3d766 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/compaction.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/compaction.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM compaction
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/context_tracking.h b/include/trace/events/context_tracking.h
index ce8007cf29cf..0aa6fd68fdf9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/context_tracking.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/context_tracking.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM context_tracking
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/cpuhp.h b/include/trace/events/cpuhp.h
index 996953db91d7..fe1d6e8cd99d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/cpuhp.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/cpuhp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM cpuhp
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/devlink.h b/include/trace/events/devlink.h
index 09f1df228f2c..44acfbca1266 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/devlink.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/devlink.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DEVLINK)
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
diff --git a/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h b/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h
index 1157cb4c3c6f..d61bfddcc621 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM dma_fence
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h
index 9c3bc3883d2f..4d0e3af4e561 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM ext4
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index 5d216f7fb05a..7ab40491485b 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM f2fs
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fib.h b/include/trace/events/fib.h
index 833cfcb6750d..81b7e985bb45 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fib.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fib.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM fib
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fib6.h b/include/trace/events/fib6.h
index d60096cddb2a..d46e24702765 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fib6.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fib6.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM fib6
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/filelock.h b/include/trace/events/filelock.h
index 63a7680347cb..d1faf3597b9d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/filelock.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/filelock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Events for filesystem locks
  *
diff --git a/include/trace/events/filemap.h b/include/trace/events/filemap.h
index ff91325b8123..ee05db7ee8d2 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/filemap.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/filemap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM filemap
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h b/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
index fbc4a06f7310..8a8df5423dca 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM fs_dax
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fsi.h b/include/trace/events/fsi.h
index 697ee6678892..92e5e89e52ed 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fsi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fsi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM fsi
diff --git a/include/trace/events/fsi_master_gpio.h b/include/trace/events/fsi_master_gpio.h
index 11b36c119048..f95cf3264bf9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/fsi_master_gpio.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/fsi_master_gpio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM fsi_master_gpio
diff --git a/include/trace/events/gpio.h b/include/trace/events/gpio.h
index 2da73b92d47e..5c189a22c489 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/gpio.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/gpio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM gpio
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/hswadsp.h b/include/trace/events/hswadsp.h
index 0f78bbb02002..939d7a09d73f 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/hswadsp.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/hswadsp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM hswadsp
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
index 04f58acda8e8..dd4db334bd63 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM huge_memory
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/intel-sst.h b/include/trace/events/intel-sst.h
index edc24e6dea1b..0416e91f8181 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/intel-sst.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/intel-sst.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM intel-sst
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/intel_ish.h b/include/trace/events/intel_ish.h
index 92f7d5b23177..e6d7ff55ee8c 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/intel_ish.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/intel_ish.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM intel_ish
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/iommu.h b/include/trace/events/iommu.h
index 99254ed89212..72b4582322ff 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/iommu.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/iommu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * iommu trace points
  *
diff --git a/include/trace/events/ipi.h b/include/trace/events/ipi.h
index 834a7362a610..0be71dad6ec0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/ipi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/ipi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM ipi
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/irq.h b/include/trace/events/irq.h
index 1c41b74581f7..eeceafaaea4c 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/irq.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM irq
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/jbd2.h b/include/trace/events/jbd2.h
index c1d1f3eb242d..2310b259329f 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/jbd2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM jbd2
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/kmem.h b/include/trace/events/kmem.h
index 6b2e154fd23a..285feeadac39 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/kmem.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/kmem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM kmem
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
index dcffedfac431..e4b0b8e09932 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #if !defined(_TRACE_KVM_MAIN_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
 #define _TRACE_KVM_MAIN_H
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/libata.h b/include/trace/events/libata.h
index 2fbbf990e4b3..ab69434e2329 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/libata.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/libata.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM libata
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/lock.h b/include/trace/events/lock.h
index 2821b86de63b..d7512129a324 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/lock.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/lock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM lock
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/mce.h b/include/trace/events/mce.h
index 70f02149808c..1391ada0da3b 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/mce.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/mce.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM mce
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/mdio.h b/include/trace/events/mdio.h
index 00d85f5f54e4..0f241cbe00ab 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/mdio.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/mdio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM mdio
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/migrate.h b/include/trace/events/migrate.h
index 539b25a76111..bcf4daccd6be 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/migrate.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/migrate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM migrate
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/mmc.h b/include/trace/events/mmc.h
index f30a99ac65b6..200f731be557 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/mmc.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/mmc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM mmc
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h
index fec6291a6703..648cbf603736 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/node.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/compaction.h>
diff --git a/include/trace/events/module.h b/include/trace/events/module.h
index 28c45997e451..097485c73c01 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/module.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Because linux/module.h has tracepoints in the header, and ftrace.h
  * used to include this file, define_trace.h includes linux/module.h
diff --git a/include/trace/events/napi.h b/include/trace/events/napi.h
index 0b9e5136a2a3..f3a12566bed0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/napi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/napi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM napi
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/net.h b/include/trace/events/net.h
index 49cc7c3de252..9c886739246a 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/net.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/net.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM net
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/nilfs2.h b/include/trace/events/nilfs2.h
index c7805818fcc6..84ee31fc04cc 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/nilfs2.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/nilfs2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM nilfs2
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/nmi.h b/include/trace/events/nmi.h
index da3ee96b8d03..18e0411398ba 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/nmi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/nmi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM nmi
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/oom.h b/include/trace/events/oom.h
index c3c19d47ae5e..26a11e4a2c36 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/oom.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/oom.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM oom
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/page_isolation.h b/include/trace/events/page_isolation.h
index 8738a78e6bf4..bf4c42e8d6a4 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/page_isolation.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/page_isolation.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM page_isolation
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/page_ref.h b/include/trace/events/page_ref.h
index 81001f8b0db4..5d2ea93956ce 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/page_ref.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/page_ref.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM page_ref
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
index ce0803b8d05f..8fd1babae761 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM pagemap
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/percpu.h b/include/trace/events/percpu.h
index ad34b1bae047..df112a64f6c9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/percpu.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM percpu
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/power.h b/include/trace/events/power.h
index 54e3aad32806..908977d69783 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/power.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/power.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM power
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/power_cpu_migrate.h b/include/trace/events/power_cpu_migrate.h
index f76dd4de625e..e338810639b4 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/power_cpu_migrate.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/power_cpu_migrate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM power
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/printk.h b/include/trace/events/printk.h
index f350170059c6..13d405b2fd8b 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/printk.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/printk.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM printk
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/random.h b/include/trace/events/random.h
index 4684de344c5d..0560dfc33f1c 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/random.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/random.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM random
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/rcu.h b/include/trace/events/rcu.h
index e91ae1f2290d..59d40c454aa0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/rcu.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/rcu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM rcu
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/regulator.h b/include/trace/events/regulator.h
index 37502a7404b7..b70583c32c08 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/regulator.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/regulator.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM regulator
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/rpm.h b/include/trace/events/rpm.h
index 33f85b68c22c..26927a560eab 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/rpm.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/rpm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM rpm
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sched.h b/include/trace/events/sched.h
index 3c8b7f625670..da10aa21bebc 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sched.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sched.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM sched
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/scsi.h b/include/trace/events/scsi.h
index 9a9b3e2550af..f624969a4f14 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/scsi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/scsi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM scsi
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/signal.h b/include/trace/events/signal.h
index 39a8a430d90f..86582923d51c 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/signal.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM signal
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/skb.h b/include/trace/events/skb.h
index 0c68ae22da22..9e92f22eb086 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/skb.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/skb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM skb
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sock.h b/include/trace/events/sock.h
index 779abb91df81..6d31c0520ef3 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sock.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM sock
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/spi.h b/include/trace/events/spi.h
index f9f702b6ae2e..277bb9d25779 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/spi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/spi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM spi
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/spmi.h b/include/trace/events/spmi.h
index 62f005ef4c7e..8b60efe18ba6 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/spmi.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/spmi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM spmi
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sunrpc.h b/include/trace/events/sunrpc.h
index 8a707f8a41c3..25a7739514cd 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sunrpc.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sunrpc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM sunrpc
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sunvnet.h b/include/trace/events/sunvnet.h
index eb080b267e55..8d444f1bb10d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sunvnet.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sunvnet.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM sunvnet
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h b/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h
index 288c0c54a2b4..705be43b71ab 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM swiotlb
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/syscalls.h b/include/trace/events/syscalls.h
index b35533b94277..44a3259ed4a5 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/syscalls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM raw_syscalls
 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
diff --git a/include/trace/events/target.h b/include/trace/events/target.h
index 50fea660c0f8..914a872dd343 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/target.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/target.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM target
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/task.h b/include/trace/events/task.h
index 2cca6cd342d8..64d160930b0d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/task.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/task.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM task
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/thermal.h b/include/trace/events/thermal.h
index 6cde5b3514c2..466c09d882ad 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/thermal.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/thermal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM thermal
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/thermal_power_allocator.h b/include/trace/events/thermal_power_allocator.h
index 5afae8fe3795..1c8fb95544f9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/thermal_power_allocator.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/thermal_power_allocator.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM thermal_power_allocator
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/thp.h b/include/trace/events/thp.h
index b59b065e9e5d..d7fbbe551841 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/thp.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/thp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM thp
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/timer.h b/include/trace/events/timer.h
index 80787eafba99..16e305e69f34 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/timer.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/timer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM timer
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/tlb.h b/include/trace/events/tlb.h
index 9d14b1992108..b4d8e7dc38f8 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/tlb.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/tlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM tlb
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/udp.h b/include/trace/events/udp.h
index a664bb940973..336fe272889f 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/udp.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/udp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM udp
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/v4l2.h b/include/trace/events/v4l2.h
index b3a85b3df53e..83860de120e3 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/v4l2.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/v4l2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM v4l2
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/vb2.h b/include/trace/events/vb2.h
index c1a22416ed05..a40146dea83d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/vb2.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/vb2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM vb2
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
index 27e8a5c77579..dc23cf032403 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM vmscan
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/vsock_virtio_transport_common.h b/include/trace/events/vsock_virtio_transport_common.h
index b7f1d6278280..6782213778be 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/vsock_virtio_transport_common.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/vsock_virtio_transport_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM vsock
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/wbt.h b/include/trace/events/wbt.h
index 3c518e455680..b048694070e2 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/wbt.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/wbt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM wbt
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/workqueue.h b/include/trace/events/workqueue.h
index bf0e18ba6cfb..2f057a494d93 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/workqueue.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/workqueue.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM workqueue
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/writeback.h b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
index 9b57f014d79d..2e1fa7910306 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM writeback
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/xdp.h b/include/trace/events/xdp.h
index 4e16c43fba10..810e94160c12 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/xdp.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/xdp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM xdp
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/xen.h b/include/trace/events/xen.h
index 1b4fed72f573..a7c8b452aab9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/xen.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/xen.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM xen
 
diff --git a/include/trace/perf.h b/include/trace/perf.h
index 04fe68bbe767..e4b249821684 100644
--- a/include/trace/perf.h
+++ b/include/trace/perf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR
 
diff --git a/include/trace/syscall.h b/include/trace/syscall.h
index 7434f0f5d3f6..dc8ac27d27c1 100644
--- a/include/trace/syscall.h
+++ b/include/trace/syscall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _TRACE_SYSCALL_H
 #define _TRACE_SYSCALL_H
 
diff --git a/include/trace/trace_events.h b/include/trace/trace_events.h
index 3976fa1f6e42..bfda803b0a09 100644
--- a/include/trace/trace_events.h
+++ b/include/trace/trace_events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Stage 1 of the trace events.
  *