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authorDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>2019-04-12 07:40:25 -0700
committerDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>2019-04-14 18:15:57 -0700
commit6772c1f11206f270af56d62bc26737864a63608a (patch)
treed75689f19c91e54fb2de867cbaaa89beccc46f63 /fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_health.h
parent2bf9d264efededefa8a339e31995a90df13e5fbe (diff)
downloadlinux-6772c1f11206f270af56d62bc26737864a63608a.tar.bz2
xfs: track metadata health status
Add the necessary in-core metadata fields to keep track of which parts of the filesystem have been observed and which parts were observed to be unhealthy, and print a warning at unmount time if we have unfixed problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_health.h')
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1 files changed, 183 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_health.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_health.h
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __XFS_HEALTH_H__
+#define __XFS_HEALTH_H__
+
+/*
+ * In-Core Filesystem Health Assessments
+ * =====================================
+ *
+ * We'd like to be able to summarize the current health status of the
+ * filesystem so that the administrator knows when it's necessary to schedule
+ * some downtime for repairs. Until then, we would also like to avoid abrupt
+ * shutdowns due to corrupt metadata.
+ *
+ * The online scrub feature evaluates the health of all filesystem metadata.
+ * When scrub detects corruption in a piece of metadata it will set the
+ * corresponding sickness flag, and repair will clear it if successful. If
+ * problems remain at unmount time, we can also request manual intervention by
+ * logging a notice to run xfs_repair.
+ *
+ * Each health tracking group uses a pair of fields for reporting. The
+ * "checked" field tell us if a given piece of metadata has ever been examined,
+ * and the "sick" field tells us if that piece was found to need repairs.
+ * Therefore we can conclude that for a given sick flag value:
+ *
+ * - checked && sick => metadata needs repair
+ * - checked && !sick => metadata is ok
+ * - !checked => has not been examined since mount
+ */
+
+struct xfs_mount;
+struct xfs_perag;
+struct xfs_inode;
+
+/* Observable health issues for metadata spanning the entire filesystem. */
+#define XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS (1 << 0) /* summary counters */
+#define XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA (1 << 1) /* user quota */
+#define XFS_SICK_FS_GQUOTA (1 << 2) /* group quota */
+#define XFS_SICK_FS_PQUOTA (1 << 3) /* project quota */
+
+/* Observable health issues for realtime volume metadata. */
+#define XFS_SICK_RT_BITMAP (1 << 0) /* realtime bitmap */
+#define XFS_SICK_RT_SUMMARY (1 << 1) /* realtime summary */
+
+/* Observable health issues for AG metadata. */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_SB (1 << 0) /* superblock */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_AGF (1 << 1) /* AGF header */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_AGFL (1 << 2) /* AGFL header */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_AGI (1 << 3) /* AGI header */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT (1 << 4) /* free space by block */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_CNTBT (1 << 5) /* free space by length */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_INOBT (1 << 6) /* inode index */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_FINOBT (1 << 7) /* free inode index */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_RMAPBT (1 << 8) /* reverse mappings */
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_REFCNTBT (1 << 9) /* reference counts */
+
+/* Observable health issues for inode metadata. */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_CORE (1 << 0) /* inode core */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD (1 << 1) /* data fork */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA (1 << 2) /* attr fork */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTC (1 << 3) /* cow fork */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_DIR (1 << 4) /* directory */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_XATTR (1 << 5) /* extended attributes */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK (1 << 6) /* symbolic link remote target */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT (1 << 7) /* parent pointers */
+
+/* Primary evidence of health problems in a given group. */
+#define XFS_SICK_FS_PRIMARY (XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS | \
+ XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA | \
+ XFS_SICK_FS_GQUOTA | \
+ XFS_SICK_FS_PQUOTA)
+
+#define XFS_SICK_RT_PRIMARY (XFS_SICK_RT_BITMAP | \
+ XFS_SICK_RT_SUMMARY)
+
+#define XFS_SICK_AG_PRIMARY (XFS_SICK_AG_SB | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_AGF | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_AGFL | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_AGI | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_CNTBT | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_INOBT | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_FINOBT | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_RMAPBT | \
+ XFS_SICK_AG_REFCNTBT)
+
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_PRIMARY (XFS_SICK_INO_CORE | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTC | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_DIR | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_XATTR | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK | \
+ XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT)
+
+/* These functions must be provided by the xfs implementation. */
+
+void xfs_fs_mark_sick(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_fs_mark_healthy(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_fs_measure_sickness(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int *sick,
+ unsigned int *checked);
+
+void xfs_rt_mark_sick(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_rt_mark_healthy(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_rt_measure_sickness(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int *sick,
+ unsigned int *checked);
+
+void xfs_ag_mark_sick(struct xfs_perag *pag, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_ag_mark_healthy(struct xfs_perag *pag, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_ag_measure_sickness(struct xfs_perag *pag, unsigned int *sick,
+ unsigned int *checked);
+
+void xfs_inode_mark_sick(struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_inode_mark_healthy(struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned int mask);
+void xfs_inode_measure_sickness(struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned int *sick,
+ unsigned int *checked);
+
+/* Now some helpers. */
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_fs_has_sickness(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ unsigned int sick, checked;
+
+ xfs_fs_measure_sickness(mp, &sick, &checked);
+ return sick & mask;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_rt_has_sickness(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ unsigned int sick, checked;
+
+ xfs_rt_measure_sickness(mp, &sick, &checked);
+ return sick & mask;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_ag_has_sickness(struct xfs_perag *pag, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ unsigned int sick, checked;
+
+ xfs_ag_measure_sickness(pag, &sick, &checked);
+ return sick & mask;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_inode_has_sickness(struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ unsigned int sick, checked;
+
+ xfs_inode_measure_sickness(ip, &sick, &checked);
+ return sick & mask;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_fs_is_healthy(struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ return !xfs_fs_has_sickness(mp, -1U);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_rt_is_healthy(struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ return !xfs_rt_has_sickness(mp, -1U);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_ag_is_healthy(struct xfs_perag *pag)
+{
+ return !xfs_ag_has_sickness(pag, -1U);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+xfs_inode_is_healthy(struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ return !xfs_inode_has_sickness(ip, -1U);
+}
+
+#endif /* __XFS_HEALTH_H__ */