sysfs: Implement sysfs tagged directory support.

The problem.  When implementing a network namespace I need to be able
to have multiple network devices with the same name.  Currently this
is a problem for /sys/class/net/*, /sys/devices/virtual/net/*, and
potentially a few other directories of the form /sys/ ... /net/*.

What this patch does is to add an additional tag field to the
sysfs dirent structure.  For directories that should show different
contents depending on the context such as /sys/class/net/, and
/sys/devices/virtual/net/ this tag field is used to specify the
context in which those directories should be visible.  Effectively
this is the same as creating multiple distinct directories with
the same name but internally to sysfs the result is nicer.

I am calling the concept of a single directory that looks like multiple
directories all at the same path in the filesystem tagged directories.

For the networking namespace the set of directories whose contents I need
to filter with tags can depend on the presence or absence of hotplug
hardware or which modules are currently loaded.  Which means I need
a simple race free way to setup those directories as tagged.

To achieve a reace free design all tagged directories are created
and managed by sysfs itself.

Users of this interface:
- define a type in the sysfs_tag_type enumeration.
- call sysfs_register_ns_types with the type and it's operations
- sysfs_exit_ns when an individual tag is no longer valid

- Implement mount_ns() which returns the ns of the calling process
  so we can attach it to a sysfs superblock.
- Implement ktype.namespace() which returns the ns of a syfs kobject.

Everything else is left up to sysfs and the driver layer.

For the network namespace mount_ns and namespace() are essentially
one line functions, and look to remain that.

Tags are currently represented a const void * pointers as that is
both generic, prevides enough information for equality comparisons,
and is trivial to create for current users, as it is just the
existing namespace pointer.

The work needed in sysfs is more extensive.  At each directory
or symlink creating I need to check if the directory it is being
created in is a tagged directory and if so generate the appropriate
tag to place on the sysfs_dirent.  Likewise at each symlink or
directory removal I need to check if the sysfs directory it is
being removed from is a tagged directory and if so figure out
which tag goes along with the name I am deleting.

Currently only directories which hold kobjects, and
symlinks are supported.  There is not enough information
in the current file attribute interfaces to give us anything
to discriminate on which makes it useless, and there are
no potential users which makes it an uninteresting problem
to solve.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
index 030a39dbb02c..93847d54c2e3 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
+++ b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct sysfs_dirent {
 	struct sysfs_dirent	*s_sibling;
 	const char		*s_name;
 
+	const void		*s_ns;
 	union {
 		struct sysfs_elem_dir		s_dir;
 		struct sysfs_elem_symlink	s_symlink;
@@ -81,14 +82,22 @@ struct sysfs_dirent {
 #define SYSFS_COPY_NAME			(SYSFS_DIR | SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
 #define SYSFS_ACTIVE_REF		(SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR | SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR)
 
-#define SYSFS_FLAG_MASK			~SYSFS_TYPE_MASK
-#define SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED		0x0200
+#define SYSFS_NS_TYPE_MASK		0xff00
+#define SYSFS_NS_TYPE_SHIFT		8
+
+#define SYSFS_FLAG_MASK			~(SYSFS_NS_TYPE_MASK|SYSFS_TYPE_MASK)
+#define SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED		0x020000
 
 static inline unsigned int sysfs_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 {
 	return sd->s_flags & SYSFS_TYPE_MASK;
 }
 
+static inline enum kobj_ns_type sysfs_ns_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	return (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_NS_TYPE_MASK) >> SYSFS_NS_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 #define sysfs_dirent_init_lockdep(sd)				\
 do {								\
@@ -115,6 +124,7 @@ struct sysfs_addrm_cxt {
  * mount.c
  */
 struct sysfs_super_info {
+	const void *ns[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
 };
 #define sysfs_info(SB) ((struct sysfs_super_info *)(SB->s_fs_info))
 extern struct sysfs_dirent sysfs_root;
@@ -140,8 +150,10 @@ void sysfs_remove_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
 void sysfs_addrm_finish(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt);
 
 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				       const void *ns,
 				       const unsigned char *name);
 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				      const void *ns,
 				      const unsigned char *name);
 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, umode_t mode, int type);
 
@@ -152,7 +164,7 @@ int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name,
 void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
 
 int sysfs_rename(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
-	struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd, const char *new_name);
+	struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd, const void *ns, const char *new_name);
 
 static inline struct sysfs_dirent *__sysfs_get(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 {
@@ -182,7 +194,7 @@ int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
 int sysfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat);
 int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
 		size_t size, int flags);
-int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const char *name);
+int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const void *ns, const char *name);
 int sysfs_inode_init(void);
 
 /*