Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of the rest of MM.  There was an unusually large amount of
  MM material this time"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (141 commits)
  zpool: remove no-op module init/exit
  mm: zbud: constify the zbud_ops
  mm: zpool: constify the zpool_ops
  mm: swap: zswap: maybe_preload & refactoring
  zram: unify error reporting
  zsmalloc: remove null check from destroy_handle_cache()
  zsmalloc: do not take class lock in zs_shrinker_count()
  zsmalloc: use class->pages_per_zspage
  zsmalloc: consider ZS_ALMOST_FULL as migrate source
  zsmalloc: partial page ordering within a fullness_list
  zsmalloc: use shrinker to trigger auto-compaction
  zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages
  zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats api
  zsmalloc: cosmetic compaction code adjustments
  zsmalloc: introduce zs_can_compact() function
  zsmalloc: always keep per-class stats
  zsmalloc: drop unused variable `nr_to_migrate'
  mm/memblock.c: fix comment in __next_mem_range()
  mm/page_alloc.c: fix type information of memoryless node
  memory-hotplug: fix comments in zone_spanned_pages_in_node() and zone_spanned_pages_in_node()
  ...

1 files changed, 133 insertions, 152 deletions

diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 3b4d8255e806..41f1a50c10c9 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ struct mem_size_stats {
 	unsigned long anonymous_thp;
 	unsigned long swap;
 	u64 pss;
+	u64 swap_pss;
 };
 
 static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
@@ -492,9 +493,20 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
 		swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
 
-		if (!non_swap_entry(swpent))
+		if (!non_swap_entry(swpent)) {
+			int mapcount;
+
 			mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE;
-		else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
+			mapcount = swp_swapcount(swpent);
+			if (mapcount >= 2) {
+				u64 pss_delta = (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
+
+				do_div(pss_delta, mapcount);
+				mss->swap_pss += pss_delta;
+			} else {
+				mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
+			}
+		} else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
 			page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
 	}
 
@@ -640,6 +652,7 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
 		   "Anonymous:      %8lu kB\n"
 		   "AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Swap:           %8lu kB\n"
+		   "SwapPss:        %8lu kB\n"
 		   "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
 		   "MMUPageSize:    %8lu kB\n"
 		   "Locked:         %8lu kB\n",
@@ -654,6 +667,7 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
 		   mss.anonymous >> 10,
 		   mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
 		   mss.swap >> 10,
+		   (unsigned long)(mss.swap_pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
 		   vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
 		   vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
 		   (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ?
@@ -712,23 +726,6 @@ const struct file_operations proc_tid_smaps_operations = {
 	.release	= proc_map_release,
 };
 
-/*
- * We do not want to have constant page-shift bits sitting in
- * pagemap entries and are about to reuse them some time soon.
- *
- * Here's the "migration strategy":
- * 1. when the system boots these bits remain what they are,
- *    but a warning about future change is printed in log;
- * 2. once anyone clears soft-dirty bits via clear_refs file,
- *    these flag is set to denote, that user is aware of the
- *    new API and those page-shift bits change their meaning.
- *    The respective warning is printed in dmesg;
- * 3. In a couple of releases we will remove all the mentions
- *    of page-shift in pagemap entries.
- */
-
-static bool soft_dirty_cleared __read_mostly;
-
 enum clear_refs_types {
 	CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
 	CLEAR_REFS_ANON,
@@ -889,13 +886,6 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
-		soft_dirty_cleared = true;
-		pr_warn_once("The pagemap bits 55-60 has changed their meaning!"
-			     " See the linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for "
-			     "details.\n");
-	}
-
 	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
 	if (!task)
 		return -ESRCH;
@@ -963,36 +953,26 @@ typedef struct {
 struct pagemapread {
 	int pos, len;		/* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */
 	pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
-	bool v2;
+	bool show_pfn;
 };
 
 #define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE	(PMD_SIZE)
 #define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK	(PMD_MASK)
 
-#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES      sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
-#define PM_STATUS_BITS      3
-#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET    (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS)
-#define PM_STATUS_MASK      (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET)
-#define PM_STATUS(nr)       (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK)
-#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS      6
-#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET    (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS)
-#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK      (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET)
-#define __PM_PSHIFT(x)      (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK)
-#define PM_PFRAME_MASK      ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1)
-#define PM_PFRAME(x)        ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
-/* in "new" pagemap pshift bits are occupied with more status bits */
-#define PM_STATUS2(v2, x)   (__PM_PSHIFT(v2 ? x : PAGE_SHIFT))
-
-#define __PM_SOFT_DIRTY      (1LL)
-#define PM_PRESENT          PM_STATUS(4LL)
-#define PM_SWAP             PM_STATUS(2LL)
-#define PM_FILE             PM_STATUS(1LL)
-#define PM_NOT_PRESENT(v2)  PM_STATUS2(v2, 0)
+#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES		sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
+#define PM_PFRAME_BITS		55
+#define PM_PFRAME_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(PM_PFRAME_BITS - 1, 0)
+#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY		BIT_ULL(55)
+#define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE	BIT_ULL(56)
+#define PM_FILE			BIT_ULL(61)
+#define PM_SWAP			BIT_ULL(62)
+#define PM_PRESENT		BIT_ULL(63)
+
 #define PM_END_OF_BUFFER    1
 
-static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 val)
+static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 frame, u64 flags)
 {
-	return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = val };
+	return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = (frame & PM_PFRAME_MASK) | flags };
 }
 
 static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
@@ -1013,7 +993,7 @@ static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 
 	while (addr < end) {
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
-		pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
+		pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(0, 0);
 		/* End of address space hole, which we mark as non-present. */
 		unsigned long hole_end;
 
@@ -1033,7 +1013,7 @@ static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 
 		/* Addresses in the VMA. */
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
-			pme.pme |= PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, __PM_SOFT_DIRTY);
+			pme = make_pme(0, PM_SOFT_DIRTY);
 		for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
 			if (err)
@@ -1044,67 +1024,42 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
+static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
 {
-	u64 frame, flags;
+	u64 frame = 0, flags = 0;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
-	int flags2 = 0;
 
 	if (pte_present(pte)) {
-		frame = pte_pfn(pte);
-		flags = PM_PRESENT;
+		if (pm->show_pfn)
+			frame = pte_pfn(pte);
+		flags |= PM_PRESENT;
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
 		if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
-			flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
+			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
 	} else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
 		swp_entry_t entry;
 		if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
-			flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
+			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 		frame = swp_type(entry) |
 			(swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
-		flags = PM_SWAP;
+		flags |= PM_SWAP;
 		if (is_migration_entry(entry))
 			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
-	} else {
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
-			flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
-		*pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2));
-		return;
 	}
 
 	if (page && !PageAnon(page))
 		flags |= PM_FILE;
-	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
-		flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
-
-	*pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(frame) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2) | flags);
-}
+	if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
+		flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
+		flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-static void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
-		pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp can not be
-	 * swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed (split in such cases instead.)
-	 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation.
-	 */
-	if (pmd_present(pmd))
-		*pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pmd_pfn(pmd) + offset)
-				| PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2) | PM_PRESENT);
-	else
-		*pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2));
+	return make_pme(frame, flags);
 }
-#else
-static inline void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
-		pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2)
-{
-}
-#endif
 
-static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			     struct mm_walk *walk)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
@@ -1113,41 +1068,58 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
-		int pmd_flags2;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
+		u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
+		pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
 
-		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) || pmd_soft_dirty(*pmd))
-			pmd_flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
-		else
-			pmd_flags2 = 0;
+		if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) || pmd_soft_dirty(pmd))
+			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
+
+		/*
+		 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp
+		 * can not be swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed
+		 * (split in such cases instead.)
+		 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation.
+		 */
+		if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
+			struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd);
+
+			if (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
+				flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+			flags |= PM_PRESENT;
+			if (pm->show_pfn)
+				frame = pmd_pfn(pmd) +
+					((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		}
 
 		for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-			unsigned long offset;
-			pagemap_entry_t pme;
+			pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
 
-			offset = (addr & ~PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK) >>
-					PAGE_SHIFT;
-			thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pmd, offset, pmd_flags2);
 			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
 			if (err)
 				break;
+			if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
+				frame++;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
+	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
 		return 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 	/*
 	 * We can assume that @vma always points to a valid one and @end never
 	 * goes beyond vma->vm_end.
 	 */
-	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
 	for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		pagemap_entry_t pme;
 
-		pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, vma, addr, *pte);
+		pme = pte_to_pagemap_entry(pm, vma, addr, *pte);
 		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
 		if (err)
 			break;
@@ -1160,40 +1132,44 @@ static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-static void huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
-					pte_t pte, int offset, int flags2)
-{
-	if (pte_present(pte))
-		*pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset)	|
-				PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2)		|
-				PM_PRESENT);
-	else
-		*pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2)			|
-				PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2));
-}
-
 /* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
-static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
+static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
 				 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				 struct mm_walk *walk)
 {
 	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
 	int err = 0;
-	int flags2;
-	pagemap_entry_t pme;
+	pte_t pte;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
-		flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
-	else
-		flags2 = 0;
+		flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
+
+	pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
+	if (pte_present(pte)) {
+		struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
+
+		if (!PageAnon(page))
+			flags |= PM_FILE;
+
+		if (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
+			flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+		flags |= PM_PRESENT;
+		if (pm->show_pfn)
+			frame = pte_pfn(pte) +
+				((addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	}
 
 	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		int offset = (addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-		huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pte, offset, flags2);
+		pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
+
 		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
+		if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
+			frame++;
 	}
 
 	cond_resched();
@@ -1211,7 +1187,9 @@ static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
  * Bits 0-54  page frame number (PFN) if present
  * Bits 0-4   swap type if swapped
  * Bits 5-54  swap offset if swapped
- * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift)
+ * Bit  55    pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt)
+ * Bit  56    page exclusively mapped
+ * Bits 57-60 zero
  * Bit  61    page is file-page or shared-anon
  * Bit  62    page swapped
  * Bit  63    page present
@@ -1229,42 +1207,37 @@ static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
 	struct pagemapread pm;
-	int ret = -ESRCH;
 	struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
 	unsigned long src;
 	unsigned long svpfn;
 	unsigned long start_vaddr;
 	unsigned long end_vaddr;
-	int copied = 0;
+	int ret = 0, copied = 0;
 
-	if (!task)
+	if (!mm || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
 	/* file position must be aligned */
 	if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
-		goto out_task;
+		goto out_mm;
 
 	ret = 0;
 	if (!count)
-		goto out_task;
+		goto out_mm;
+
+	/* do not disclose physical addresses: attack vector */
+	pm.show_pfn = file_ns_capable(file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 
-	pm.v2 = soft_dirty_cleared;
 	pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_TEMPORARY);
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	if (!pm.buffer)
-		goto out_task;
-
-	mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
-	ret = PTR_ERR(mm);
-	if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_mm;
 
-	pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
+	pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pmd_range;
 	pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
@@ -1275,10 +1248,10 @@ static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 	src = *ppos;
 	svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
 	start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	end_vaddr = TASK_SIZE_OF(task);
+	end_vaddr = mm->task_size;
 
 	/* watch out for wraparound */
-	if (svpfn > TASK_SIZE_OF(task) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+	if (svpfn > mm->task_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 		start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
 
 	/*
@@ -1305,7 +1278,7 @@ static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 		len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
 		if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
 			ret = -EFAULT;
-			goto out_mm;
+			goto out_free;
 		}
 		copied += len;
 		buf += len;
@@ -1315,24 +1288,31 @@ static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 	if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
 		ret = copied;
 
-out_mm:
-	mmput(mm);
 out_free:
 	kfree(pm.buffer);
-out_task:
-	put_task_struct(task);
+out_mm:
+	mmput(mm);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	/* do not disclose physical addresses: attack vector */
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-		return -EPERM;
-	pr_warn_once("Bits 55-60 of /proc/PID/pagemap entries are about "
-			"to stop being page-shift some time soon. See the "
-			"linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for details.\n");
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
+	if (IS_ERR(mm))
+		return PTR_ERR(mm);
+	file->private_data = mm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pagemap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
+
+	if (mm)
+		mmdrop(mm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1340,6 +1320,7 @@ const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
 	.llseek		= mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
 	.read		= pagemap_read,
 	.open		= pagemap_open,
+	.release	= pagemap_release,
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */