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authorAlex Kelly <alex.page.kelly@gmail.com>2012-09-26 21:52:08 -0400
committerAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>2012-10-02 21:35:55 -0400
commit10c28d937e2cca577c2d804106b50dd0562fb062 (patch)
tree249f1c487bf8a9cc32912e20bf9f274c650f58e9 /fs/exec.c
parentf34f9d186df35e5c39163444c43b4fc6255e39c5 (diff)
downloadlinux-10c28d937e2cca577c2d804106b50dd0562fb062.tar.bz2
coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file
This prepares for making core dump functionality optional. The variable "suid_dumpable" and associated functions are left in fs/exec.c because they're used elsewhere, such as in ptrace. Signed-off-by: Alex Kelly <alex.page.kelly@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/exec.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/exec.c645
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 644 deletions
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index beb05a95e4a3..48fb26ef8a1b 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -66,19 +66,8 @@
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
-int core_uses_pid;
-char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
-unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
int suid_dumpable = 0;
-struct core_name {
- char *corename;
- int used, size;
-};
-static atomic_t call_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
-
-/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
-
static LIST_HEAD(formats);
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
@@ -1603,353 +1592,6 @@ void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
-static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn)
-{
- char *old_corename = cn->corename;
-
- cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_inc_return(&call_count);
- cn->corename = krealloc(old_corename, cn->size, GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!cn->corename) {
- kfree(old_corename);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
- char *cur;
- int need;
- int ret;
- va_list arg;
-
- va_start(arg, fmt);
- need = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, arg);
- va_end(arg);
-
- if (likely(need < cn->size - cn->used - 1))
- goto out_printf;
-
- ret = expand_corename(cn);
- if (ret)
- goto expand_fail;
-
-out_printf:
- cur = cn->corename + cn->used;
- va_start(arg, fmt);
- vsnprintf(cur, need + 1, fmt, arg);
- va_end(arg);
- cn->used += need;
- return 0;
-
-expand_fail:
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void cn_escape(char *str)
-{
- for (; *str; str++)
- if (*str == '/')
- *str = '!';
-}
-
-static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn)
-{
- struct file *exe_file;
- char *pathbuf, *path;
- int ret;
-
- exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
- if (!exe_file) {
- char *commstart = cn->corename + cn->used;
- ret = cn_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
- cn_escape(commstart);
- return ret;
- }
-
- pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_TEMPORARY);
- if (!pathbuf) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto put_exe_file;
- }
-
- path = d_path(&exe_file->f_path, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
- if (IS_ERR(path)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(path);
- goto free_buf;
- }
-
- cn_escape(path);
-
- ret = cn_printf(cn, "%s", path);
-
-free_buf:
- kfree(pathbuf);
-put_exe_file:
- fput(exe_file);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
- * name into corename, which must have space for at least
- * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
- */
-static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, long signr)
-{
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
- int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
- int pid_in_pattern = 0;
- int err = 0;
-
- cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_read(&call_count);
- cn->corename = kmalloc(cn->size, GFP_KERNEL);
- cn->used = 0;
-
- if (!cn->corename)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
- space */
- while (*pat_ptr) {
- if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
- if (*pat_ptr == 0)
- goto out;
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
- } else {
- switch (*++pat_ptr) {
- /* single % at the end, drop that */
- case 0:
- goto out;
- /* Double percent, output one percent */
- case '%':
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
- break;
- /* pid */
- case 'p':
- pid_in_pattern = 1;
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
- task_tgid_vnr(current));
- break;
- /* uid */
- case 'u':
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->uid);
- break;
- /* gid */
- case 'g':
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->gid);
- break;
- /* signal that caused the coredump */
- case 's':
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%ld", signr);
- break;
- /* UNIX time of coredump */
- case 't': {
- struct timeval tv;
- do_gettimeofday(&tv);
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
- break;
- }
- /* hostname */
- case 'h': {
- char *namestart = cn->corename + cn->used;
- down_read(&uts_sem);
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%s",
- utsname()->nodename);
- up_read(&uts_sem);
- cn_escape(namestart);
- break;
- }
- /* executable */
- case 'e': {
- char *commstart = cn->corename + cn->used;
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
- cn_escape(commstart);
- break;
- }
- case 'E':
- err = cn_print_exe_file(cn);
- break;
- /* core limit size */
- case 'c':
- err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
- rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- ++pat_ptr;
- }
-
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
-
- /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
- *
- * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
- * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
- * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
- if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
- err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
-out:
- return ispipe;
-}
-
-static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code)
-{
- struct task_struct *t;
- int nr = 0;
-
- start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
- start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
- start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
-
- t = start;
- do {
- task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
- if (t != current && t->mm) {
- sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
- signal_wake_up(t, 1);
- nr++;
- }
- } while_each_thread(start, t);
-
- return nr;
-}
-
-static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
-{
- struct task_struct *g, *p;
- unsigned long flags;
- int nr = -EAGAIN;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
- if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
- mm->core_state = core_state;
- nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
- if (unlikely(nr < 0))
- return nr;
-
- if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
- goto done;
- /*
- * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
- * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
- * lock, but this is safe wrt:
- *
- * fork:
- * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
- * processes which were created before this point should be
- * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
- * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
- * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
- *
- * do_exit:
- * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
- * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
- * its ->mm.
- *
- * de_thread:
- * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
- * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
- * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
- * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
- * it can't fail.
- *
- * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
- * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
- * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
- * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
- * next_thread().
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_process(g) {
- if (g == tsk->group_leader)
- continue;
- if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
- continue;
- p = g;
- do {
- if (p->mm) {
- if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
- lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
- nr += zap_process(p, exit_code);
- unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
- }
- break;
- }
- } while_each_thread(g, p);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-done:
- atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
- return nr;
-}
-
-static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
-{
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
-
- init_completion(&core_state->startup);
- core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
- core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
-
- down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- if (!mm->core_state)
- core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
- up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-
- if (core_waiters > 0) {
- struct core_thread *ptr;
-
- wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
- /*
- * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
- * all the thread context (extended register state, like
- * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
- */
- ptr = core_state->dumper.next;
- while (ptr != NULL) {
- wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, 0);
- ptr = ptr->next;
- }
- }
-
- return core_waiters;
-}
-
-static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- struct core_thread *curr, *next;
- struct task_struct *task;
-
- next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
- while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
- next = curr->next;
- task = curr->task;
- /*
- * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
- * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
- */
- smp_mb();
- curr->task = NULL;
- wake_up_process(task);
- }
-
- mm->core_state = NULL;
-}
-
/*
* set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
* stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
@@ -1991,7 +1633,7 @@ void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
}
}
-static int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
+int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
{
int ret;
@@ -2003,288 +1645,3 @@ int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
}
-
-static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
-{
- struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
-
- pipe = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
-
- pipe_lock(pipe);
- pipe->readers++;
- pipe->writers--;
-
- while ((pipe->readers > 1) && (!signal_pending(current))) {
- wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
- kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
- pipe_wait(pipe);
- }
-
- pipe->readers--;
- pipe->writers++;
- pipe_unlock(pipe);
-
-}
-
-
-/*
- * umh_pipe_setup
- * helper function to customize the process used
- * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically
- * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
- * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or
- * PTR_ERR on failure.
- * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This
- * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
- * core dumps
- */
-static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
-{
- struct file *files[2];
- struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
- int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- cp->file = files[1];
-
- replace_fd(0, files[0], 0);
- /* and disallow core files too */
- current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct core_state core_state;
- struct core_name cn;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- struct cred *cred;
- int retval = 0;
- int flag = 0;
- int ispipe;
- struct files_struct *displaced;
- bool need_nonrelative = false;
- static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- struct coredump_params cprm = {
- .signr = signr,
- .regs = regs,
- .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
- /*
- * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
- * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
- * by any locks.
- */
- .mm_flags = mm->flags,
- };
-
- audit_core_dumps(signr);
-
- binfmt = mm->binfmt;
- if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
- goto fail;
- if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
- goto fail;
-
- cred = prepare_creds();
- if (!cred)
- goto fail;
- /*
- * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
- * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
- * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
- * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
- */
- if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE) {
- /* Setuid core dump mode */
- flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
- cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; /* Dump root private */
- need_nonrelative = true;
- }
-
- retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state);
- if (retval < 0)
- goto fail_creds;
-
- old_cred = override_creds(cred);
-
- /*
- * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
- * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
- */
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
-
- ispipe = format_corename(&cn, signr);
-
- if (ispipe) {
- int dump_count;
- char **helper_argv;
-
- if (ispipe < 0) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
- goto fail_corename;
- }
-
- if (cprm.limit == 1) {
- /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
- *
- * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
- * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
- * cprm.limit of 1 here as a speacial value, this is a
- * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
- * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
- * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
- * lots of stupid things.
- *
- * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
- * of the process group leader. That way we get the
- * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
- * core_pattern process dies.
- */
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
- task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
- goto fail_unlock;
- }
- cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
-
- dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
- if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
- task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
- goto fail_dropcount;
- }
-
- helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cn.corename+1, NULL);
- if (!helper_argv) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
- __func__);
- goto fail_dropcount;
- }
-
- retval = call_usermodehelper_fns(helper_argv[0], helper_argv,
- NULL, UMH_WAIT_EXEC, umh_pipe_setup,
- NULL, &cprm);
- argv_free(helper_argv);
- if (retval) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
- cn.corename);
- goto close_fail;
- }
- } else {
- struct inode *inode;
-
- if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
- goto fail_unlock;
-
- if (need_nonrelative && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
- "to fully qualified path!\n",
- task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
- goto fail_unlock;
- }
-
- cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename,
- O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
- 0600);
- if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
- goto fail_unlock;
-
- inode = cprm.file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
- goto close_fail;
- if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
- goto close_fail;
- /*
- * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
- * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
- */
- if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- goto close_fail;
- /*
- * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
- * into their pre-created files.
- */
- if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
- goto close_fail;
- if (!cprm.file->f_op || !cprm.file->f_op->write)
- goto close_fail;
- if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file))
- goto close_fail;
- }
-
- /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
- retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
- if (retval)
- goto close_fail;
- if (displaced)
- put_files_struct(displaced);
- retval = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
- if (retval)
- current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
-
- if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
- wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
-close_fail:
- if (cprm.file)
- filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
-fail_dropcount:
- if (ispipe)
- atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
-fail_unlock:
- kfree(cn.corename);
-fail_corename:
- coredump_finish(mm);
- revert_creds(old_cred);
-fail_creds:
- put_cred(cred);
-fail:
- return;
-}
-
-/*
- * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should
- * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
- * necessary info.
- */
-int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
-{
- return access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, nr) && file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_write);
-
-int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
-{
- int ret = 1;
-
- if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
- if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
- return 0;
- } else {
- char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!buf)
- return 0;
- while (off > 0) {
- unsigned long n = off;
-
- if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
- n = PAGE_SIZE;
- if (!dump_write(file, buf, n)) {
- ret = 0;
- break;
- }
- off -= n;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long)buf);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_seek);