Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)

Merge third batch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the rest.  I still have two large patchsets against AIO and
  IPC, but they're a bit stuck behind other trees and I'm about to
  vanish for six days.

   - random fixlets
   - inotify
   - more of the MM queue
   - show_stack() cleanups
   - DMI update
   - kthread/workqueue things
   - compat cleanups
   - epoll udpates
   - binfmt updates
   - nilfs2
   - hfs
   - hfsplus
   - ptrace
   - kmod
   - coredump
   - kexec
   - rbtree
   - pids
   - pidns
   - pps
   - semaphore tweaks
   - some w1 patches
   - relay updates
   - core Kconfig changes
   - sysrq tweaks"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  Documentation/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  ethernet/emac/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  sparc/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  powerpc/xmon/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  ARM/etm/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  power/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  kgdb/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key
  lib/decompress.c: fix initconst
  notifier-error-inject: fix module names in Kconfig
  kernel/sys.c: make prctl(PR_SET_MM) generally available
  UAPI: remove empty Kbuild files
  menuconfig: print more info for symbol without prompts
  init/Kconfig: re-order CONFIG_EXPERT options to fix menuconfig display
  kconfig menu: move Virtualization drivers near other virtualization options
  Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
  relay: use macro PAGE_ALIGN instead of FIX_SIZE
  kernel/relay.c: move FIX_SIZE macro into relay.c
  kernel/relay.c: remove unused function argument actor
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2760.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2760_add_slave()
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2781.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2781_add_slave()
  ...

1 files changed, 96 insertions, 32 deletions

diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index 9fec1836057a..277cc38aeda5 100644
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 struct epoll_filefd {
 	struct file *file;
 	int fd;
-};
+} __packed;
 
 /*
  * Structure used to track possible nested calls, for too deep recursions
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ struct nested_calls {
 /*
  * Each file descriptor added to the eventpoll interface will
  * have an entry of this type linked to the "rbr" RB tree.
+ * Avoid increasing the size of this struct, there can be many thousands
+ * of these on a server and we do not want this to take another cache line.
  */
 struct epitem {
 	/* RB tree node used to link this structure to the eventpoll RB tree */
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ struct epitem {
 	struct list_head fllink;
 
 	/* wakeup_source used when EPOLLWAKEUP is set */
-	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+	struct wakeup_source __rcu *ws;
 
 	/* The structure that describe the interested events and the source fd */
 	struct epoll_event event;
@@ -536,6 +538,38 @@ static void ep_unregister_pollwait(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
 	}
 }
 
+/* call only when ep->mtx is held */
+static inline struct wakeup_source *ep_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_check(epi->ws, lockdep_is_held(&epi->ep->mtx));
+}
+
+/* call only when ep->mtx is held */
+static inline void ep_pm_stay_awake(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi);
+
+	if (ws)
+		__pm_stay_awake(ws);
+}
+
+static inline bool ep_has_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+	return rcu_access_pointer(epi->ws) ? true : false;
+}
+
+/* call when ep->mtx cannot be held (ep_poll_callback) */
+static inline void ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ws = rcu_dereference(epi->ws);
+	if (ws)
+		__pm_stay_awake(ws);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
 /**
  * ep_scan_ready_list - Scans the ready list in a way that makes possible for
  *                      the scan code, to call f_op->poll(). Also allows for
@@ -599,7 +633,7 @@ static int ep_scan_ready_list(struct eventpoll *ep,
 		 */
 		if (!ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
 			list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
-			__pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+			ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
 		}
 	}
 	/*
@@ -668,7 +702,7 @@ static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
 		list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
 
-	wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
+	wakeup_source_unregister(ep_wakeup_source(epi));
 
 	/* At this point it is safe to free the eventpoll item */
 	kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi);
@@ -711,11 +745,15 @@ static void ep_free(struct eventpoll *ep)
 	 * point we are sure no poll callbacks will be lingering around, and also by
 	 * holding "epmutex" we can be sure that no file cleanup code will hit
 	 * us during this operation. So we can avoid the lock on "ep->lock".
+	 * We do not need to lock ep->mtx, either, we only do it to prevent
+	 * a lockdep warning.
 	 */
+	mutex_lock(&ep->mtx);
 	while ((rbp = rb_first(&ep->rbr)) != NULL) {
 		epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn);
 		ep_remove(ep, epi);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&epmutex);
 	mutex_destroy(&ep->mtx);
@@ -734,6 +772,13 @@ static int ep_eventpoll_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned int ep_item_poll(struct epitem *epi, poll_table *pt)
+{
+	pt->_key = epi->event.events;
+
+	return epi->ffd.file->f_op->poll(epi->ffd.file, pt) & epi->event.events;
+}
+
 static int ep_read_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 			       void *priv)
 {
@@ -741,10 +786,9 @@ static int ep_read_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 	poll_table pt;
 
 	init_poll_funcptr(&pt, NULL);
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(epi, tmp, head, rdllink) {
-		pt._key = epi->event.events;
-		if (epi->ffd.file->f_op->poll(epi->ffd.file, &pt) &
-		    epi->event.events)
+		if (ep_item_poll(epi, &pt))
 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 		else {
 			/*
@@ -752,7 +796,7 @@ static int ep_read_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 			 * callback, but it's not actually ready, as far as
 			 * caller requested events goes. We can remove it here.
 			 */
-			__pm_relax(epi->ws);
+			__pm_relax(ep_wakeup_source(epi));
 			list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
 		}
 	}
@@ -984,7 +1028,7 @@ static int ep_poll_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *k
 	/* If this file is already in the ready list we exit soon */
 	if (!ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
 		list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
-		__pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+		ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(epi);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1146,6 +1190,7 @@ static int reverse_path_check(void)
 static int ep_create_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
 {
 	const char *name;
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
 
 	if (!epi->ep->ws) {
 		epi->ep->ws = wakeup_source_register("eventpoll");
@@ -1154,17 +1199,29 @@ static int ep_create_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
 	}
 
 	name = epi->ffd.file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name;
-	epi->ws = wakeup_source_register(name);
-	if (!epi->ws)
+	ws = wakeup_source_register(name);
+
+	if (!ws)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(epi->ws, ws);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void ep_destroy_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
+/* rare code path, only used when EPOLL_CTL_MOD removes a wakeup source */
+static noinline void ep_destroy_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
 {
-	wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
-	epi->ws = NULL;
+	struct wakeup_source *ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi);
+
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(epi->ws, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * wait for ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu to finish, synchronize_rcu is
+	 * used internally by wakeup_source_remove, too (called by
+	 * wakeup_source_unregister), so we cannot use call_rcu
+	 */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1199,13 +1256,12 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
 		if (error)
 			goto error_create_wakeup_source;
 	} else {
-		epi->ws = NULL;
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(epi->ws, NULL);
 	}
 
 	/* Initialize the poll table using the queue callback */
 	epq.epi = epi;
 	init_poll_funcptr(&epq.pt, ep_ptable_queue_proc);
-	epq.pt._key = event->events;
 
 	/*
 	 * Attach the item to the poll hooks and get current event bits.
@@ -1214,7 +1270,7 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
 	 * this operation completes, the poll callback can start hitting
 	 * the new item.
 	 */
-	revents = tfile->f_op->poll(tfile, &epq.pt);
+	revents = ep_item_poll(epi, &epq.pt);
 
 	/*
 	 * We have to check if something went wrong during the poll wait queue
@@ -1247,7 +1303,7 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
 	/* If the file is already "ready" we drop it inside the ready list */
 	if ((revents & event->events) && !ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
 		list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
-		__pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+		ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
 
 		/* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */
 		if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
@@ -1288,7 +1344,7 @@ error_unregister:
 		list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
 
-	wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
+	wakeup_source_unregister(ep_wakeup_source(epi));
 
 error_create_wakeup_source:
 	kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi);
@@ -1314,12 +1370,11 @@ static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, struct epoll_even
 	 * f_op->poll() call and the new event set registering.
 	 */
 	epi->event.events = event->events; /* need barrier below */
-	pt._key = event->events;
 	epi->event.data = event->data; /* protected by mtx */
 	if (epi->event.events & EPOLLWAKEUP) {
-		if (!epi->ws)
+		if (!ep_has_wakeup_source(epi))
 			ep_create_wakeup_source(epi);
-	} else if (epi->ws) {
+	} else if (ep_has_wakeup_source(epi)) {
 		ep_destroy_wakeup_source(epi);
 	}
 
@@ -1347,7 +1402,7 @@ static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, struct epoll_even
 	 * Get current event bits. We can safely use the file* here because
 	 * its usage count has been increased by the caller of this function.
 	 */
-	revents = epi->ffd.file->f_op->poll(epi->ffd.file, &pt);
+	revents = ep_item_poll(epi, &pt);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the item is "hot" and it is not registered inside the ready
@@ -1357,7 +1412,7 @@ static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, struct epoll_even
 		spin_lock_irq(&ep->lock);
 		if (!ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
 			list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
-			__pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+			ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
 
 			/* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */
 			if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
@@ -1383,6 +1438,7 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 	unsigned int revents;
 	struct epitem *epi;
 	struct epoll_event __user *uevent;
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
 	poll_table pt;
 
 	init_poll_funcptr(&pt, NULL);
@@ -1405,14 +1461,16 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 		 * instead, but then epi->ws would temporarily be out of sync
 		 * with ep_is_linked().
 		 */
-		if (epi->ws && epi->ws->active)
-			__pm_stay_awake(ep->ws);
-		__pm_relax(epi->ws);
+		ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi);
+		if (ws) {
+			if (ws->active)
+				__pm_stay_awake(ep->ws);
+			__pm_relax(ws);
+		}
+
 		list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
 
-		pt._key = epi->event.events;
-		revents = epi->ffd.file->f_op->poll(epi->ffd.file, &pt) &
-			epi->event.events;
+		revents = ep_item_poll(epi, &pt);
 
 		/*
 		 * If the event mask intersect the caller-requested one,
@@ -1424,7 +1482,7 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 			if (__put_user(revents, &uevent->events) ||
 			    __put_user(epi->event.data, &uevent->data)) {
 				list_add(&epi->rdllink, head);
-				__pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+				ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
 				return eventcnt ? eventcnt : -EFAULT;
 			}
 			eventcnt++;
@@ -1444,7 +1502,7 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
 				 * poll callback will queue them in ep->ovflist.
 				 */
 				list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
-				__pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+				ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1964,6 +2022,12 @@ static int __init eventpoll_init(void)
 	/* Initialize the structure used to perform file's f_op->poll() calls */
 	ep_nested_calls_init(&poll_readywalk_ncalls);
 
+	/*
+	 * We can have many thousands of epitems, so prevent this from
+	 * using an extra cache line on 64-bit (and smaller) CPUs
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(void *) <= 8 && sizeof(struct epitem) > 128);
+
 	/* Allocates slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" items */
 	epi_cache = kmem_cache_create("eventpoll_epi", sizeof(struct epitem),
 			0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);