diff options
author | Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> | 2019-11-26 10:26:26 +0100 |
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committer | Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> | 2019-11-26 10:26:26 +0100 |
commit | 62214039525a621aa0eca3fe9160e809ec0e45d3 (patch) | |
tree | 14c8d2c95c75382628a7a3ed2fca223c42c28602 /drivers | |
parent | 05ff1ba412fd6bd48d56dd4c0baff626533728cc (diff) | |
parent | 5aa9ba6312e36c18626e73506b92d1513d815435 (diff) | |
download | linux-62214039525a621aa0eca3fe9160e809ec0e45d3.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
cpuidle: Introduce cpuidle_driver_state_disabled() for driver quirks
cpuidle: teo: Avoid code duplication in conditionals
cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectly
cpuidle: teo: Exclude cpuidle overhead from computations
cpuidle: Use nanoseconds as the unit of time
cpuidle: Consolidate disabled state checks
ACPI: processor_idle: Skip dummy wait if kernel is in guest
cpuidle: Do not unset the driver if it is there already
cpuidle: teo: Fix "early hits" handling for disabled idle states
cpuidle: teo: Consider hits and misses metrics of disabled states
cpuidle: teo: Rename local variable in teo_select()
cpuidle: teo: Ignore disabled idle states that are too deep
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-powernv.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c | 72 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/driver.c | 72 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/governor.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/governors/haltpoll.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 131 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c | 182 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/poll_state.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c | 71 |
11 files changed, 358 insertions, 243 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c index ed56c6d20b08..2ae95df2e74f 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c @@ -642,6 +642,19 @@ static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void) return bm_status; } +static void wait_for_freeze(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 + /* No delay is needed if we are in guest */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return; +#endif + /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read + because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal + gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */ + inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); +} + /** * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method * @cx: cstate data @@ -658,10 +671,7 @@ static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx) } else { /* IO port based C-state */ inb(cx->address); - /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read - because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal - gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */ - inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + wait_for_freeze(); } } @@ -682,8 +692,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) safe_halt(); else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) { inb(cx->address); - /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */ - inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + wait_for_freeze(); } else return -ENODEV; } diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-powernv.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-powernv.c index 84b1ebe212b3..1b299e801f74 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-powernv.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-powernv.c @@ -56,13 +56,10 @@ static u64 get_snooze_timeout(struct cpuidle_device *dev, return default_snooze_timeout; for (i = index + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { - struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i]; - struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i]; - - if (s->disabled || su->disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; - return s->target_residency * tb_ticks_per_usec; + return drv->states[i].target_residency * tb_ticks_per_usec; } return default_snooze_timeout; diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c index 0895b988fa92..569dbac443bd 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c @@ -75,44 +75,45 @@ int cpuidle_play_dead(void) static int find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, - unsigned int max_latency, + u64 max_latency_ns, unsigned int forbidden_flags, bool s2idle) { - unsigned int latency_req = 0; + u64 latency_req = 0; int i, ret = 0; for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i]; - struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i]; - if (s->disabled || su->disable || s->exit_latency <= latency_req - || s->exit_latency > max_latency - || (s->flags & forbidden_flags) - || (s2idle && !s->enter_s2idle)) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable || + s->exit_latency_ns <= latency_req || + s->exit_latency_ns > max_latency_ns || + (s->flags & forbidden_flags) || + (s2idle && !s->enter_s2idle)) continue; - latency_req = s->exit_latency; + latency_req = s->exit_latency_ns; ret = i; } return ret; } /** - * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Set/clear governor override flag. - * @enable: New value of the flag. + * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Set/unset governor override mode. + * @latency_limit_ns: Idle state exit latency limit (or no override if 0). * - * Set/unset the current CPU to use the deepest idle state (override governors - * going forward if set). + * If @latency_limit_ns is nonzero, set the current CPU to use the deepest idle + * state with exit latency within @latency_limit_ns (override governors going + * forward), or do not override governors if it is zero. */ -void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable) +void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(u64 latency_limit_ns) { struct cpuidle_device *dev; preempt_disable(); dev = cpuidle_get_device(); if (dev) - dev->use_deepest_state = enable; + dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns = latency_limit_ns; preempt_enable(); } @@ -122,9 +123,10 @@ void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable) * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU. */ int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, - struct cpuidle_device *dev) + struct cpuidle_device *dev, + u64 latency_limit_ns) { - return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, UINT_MAX, 0, false); + return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, latency_limit_ns, 0, false); } #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND @@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ int cpuidle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) * that interrupts won't be enabled when it exits and allows the tick to * be frozen safely. */ - index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, UINT_MAX, 0, true); + index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, U64_MAX, 0, true); if (index > 0) enter_s2idle_proper(drv, dev, index); @@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, * CPU as a broadcast timer, this call may fail if it is not available. */ if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter()) { - index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency, + index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency_ns, CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, false); if (index < 0) { default_idle_call(); @@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, local_irq_enable(); if (entered_state >= 0) { - s64 diff, delay = drv->states[entered_state].exit_latency; + s64 diff, delay = drv->states[entered_state].exit_latency_ns; int i; /* @@ -255,18 +257,15 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, * This can be moved to within driver enter routine, * but that results in multiple copies of same code. */ - diff = ktime_us_delta(time_end, time_start); - if (diff > INT_MAX) - diff = INT_MAX; + diff = ktime_sub(time_end, time_start); - dev->last_residency = (int)diff; - dev->states_usage[entered_state].time += dev->last_residency; + dev->last_residency_ns = diff; + dev->states_usage[entered_state].time_ns += diff; dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++; - if (diff < drv->states[entered_state].target_residency) { + if (diff < drv->states[entered_state].target_residency_ns) { for (i = entered_state - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (drv->states[i].disabled || - dev->states_usage[i].disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; /* Shallower states are enabled, so update. */ @@ -275,22 +274,21 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, } } else if (diff > delay) { for (i = entered_state + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { - if (drv->states[i].disabled || - dev->states_usage[i].disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; /* * Update if a deeper state would have been a * better match for the observed idle duration. */ - if (diff - delay >= drv->states[i].target_residency) + if (diff - delay >= drv->states[i].target_residency_ns) dev->states_usage[entered_state].below++; break; } } } else { - dev->last_residency = 0; + dev->last_residency_ns = 0; } return entered_state; @@ -380,10 +378,10 @@ u64 cpuidle_poll_time(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, limit_ns = TICK_NSEC; for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) { - if (drv->states[i].disabled || dev->states_usage[i].disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; - limit_ns = (u64)drv->states[i].target_residency * NSEC_PER_USEC; + limit_ns = (u64)drv->states[i].target_residency_ns; } dev->poll_limit_ns = limit_ns; @@ -554,7 +552,7 @@ static void __cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) static void __cpuidle_device_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { memset(dev->states_usage, 0, sizeof(dev->states_usage)); - dev->last_residency = 0; + dev->last_residency_ns = 0; dev->next_hrtimer = 0; } @@ -567,12 +565,16 @@ static void __cpuidle_device_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) */ static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { - int ret; struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev); + int i, ret; if (!try_module_get(drv->owner)) return -EINVAL; + for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) + if (drv->states[i].disabled) + dev->states_usage[i].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_DRIVER; + per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev; list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices); diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c index 80c1a830d991..c76423aaef4d 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c @@ -62,24 +62,23 @@ static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) * __cpuidle_set_driver - set per CPU driver variables for the given driver. * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver * - * For each CPU in the driver's cpumask, unset the registered driver per CPU - * to @drv. - * - * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the CPUs have driver(s) already. + * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if any CPU in the cpumask have a driver + * different from drv already. */ static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { int cpu; for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) { + struct cpuidle_driver *old_drv; - if (__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu)) { - __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv); + old_drv = __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu); + if (old_drv && old_drv != drv) return -EBUSY; - } + } + for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = drv; - } return 0; } @@ -166,16 +165,27 @@ static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) if (!drv->cpumask) drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_possible_mask; - /* - * Look for the timer stop flag in the different states, so that we know - * if the broadcast timer has to be set up. The loop is in the reverse - * order, because usually one of the deeper states have this flag set. - */ - for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) { - if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP) { + for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) { + struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i]; + + /* + * Look for the timer stop flag in the different states and if + * it is found, indicate that the broadcast timer has to be set + * up. + */ + if (s->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP) drv->bctimer = 1; - break; - } + + /* + * The core will use the target residency and exit latency + * values in nanoseconds, but allow drivers to provide them in + * microseconds too. + */ + if (s->target_residency > 0) + s->target_residency_ns = s->target_residency * NSEC_PER_USEC; + + if (s->exit_latency > 0) + s->exit_latency_ns = s->exit_latency * NSEC_PER_USEC; } } @@ -379,3 +389,31 @@ void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock); } + +/** + * cpuidle_driver_state_disabled - Disable or enable an idle state + * @drv: cpuidle driver owning the state + * @idx: State index + * @disable: Whether or not to disable the state + */ +void cpuidle_driver_state_disabled(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx, + bool disable) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock); + + for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) { + struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu); + + if (!dev) + continue; + + if (disable) + dev->states_usage[idx].disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_DRIVER; + else + dev->states_usage[idx].disable &= ~CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_DRIVER; + } + + mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock); +} diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governor.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governor.c index e9801f26c732..e48271e117a3 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governor.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governor.c @@ -107,11 +107,14 @@ int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov) * cpuidle_governor_latency_req - Compute a latency constraint for CPU * @cpu: Target CPU */ -int cpuidle_governor_latency_req(unsigned int cpu) +s64 cpuidle_governor_latency_req(unsigned int cpu) { int global_req = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY); struct device *device = get_cpu_device(cpu); int device_req = dev_pm_qos_raw_resume_latency(device); - return device_req < global_req ? device_req : global_req; + if (device_req > global_req) + device_req = global_req; + + return (s64)device_req * NSEC_PER_USEC; } diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/haltpoll.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/haltpoll.c index 7a703d2e0064..cb2a96eafc02 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/haltpoll.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/haltpoll.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int haltpoll_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *stop_tick) { - int latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); + s64 latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); if (!drv->state_count || latency_req == 0) { *stop_tick = false; @@ -75,10 +75,9 @@ static int haltpoll_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, return 0; } -static void adjust_poll_limit(struct cpuidle_device *dev, unsigned int block_us) +static void adjust_poll_limit(struct cpuidle_device *dev, u64 block_ns) { unsigned int val; - u64 block_ns = block_us*NSEC_PER_USEC; /* Grow cpu_halt_poll_us if * cpu_halt_poll_us < block_ns < guest_halt_poll_us @@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ static void haltpoll_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) dev->last_state_idx = index; if (index != 0) - adjust_poll_limit(dev, dev->last_residency); + adjust_poll_limit(dev, dev->last_residency_ns); } /** diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c index 428eeb832fe7..8e9058c4ea63 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ struct ladder_device_state { struct { u32 promotion_count; u32 demotion_count; - u32 promotion_time; - u32 demotion_time; + u64 promotion_time_ns; + u64 demotion_time_ns; } threshold; struct { int promotion_count; @@ -68,9 +68,10 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, { struct ladder_device *ldev = this_cpu_ptr(&ladder_devices); struct ladder_device_state *last_state; - int last_residency, last_idx = dev->last_state_idx; + int last_idx = dev->last_state_idx; int first_idx = drv->states[0].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0; - int latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); + s64 latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); + s64 last_residency; /* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */ if (unlikely(latency_req == 0)) { @@ -80,14 +81,13 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx]; - last_residency = dev->last_residency - drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency; + last_residency = dev->last_residency_ns - drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency_ns; /* consider promotion */ if (last_idx < drv->state_count - 1 && - !drv->states[last_idx + 1].disabled && !dev->states_usage[last_idx + 1].disable && - last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time && - drv->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <= latency_req) { + last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time_ns && + drv->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency_ns <= latency_req) { last_state->stats.promotion_count++; last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0; if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) { @@ -98,13 +98,12 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, /* consider demotion */ if (last_idx > first_idx && - (drv->states[last_idx].disabled || - dev->states_usage[last_idx].disable || - drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency > latency_req)) { + (dev->states_usage[last_idx].disable || + drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency_ns > latency_req)) { int i; for (i = last_idx - 1; i > first_idx; i--) { - if (drv->states[i].exit_latency <= latency_req) + if (drv->states[i].exit_latency_ns <= latency_req) break; } ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, i); @@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, } if (last_idx > first_idx && - last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time) { + last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time_ns) { last_state->stats.demotion_count++; last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0; if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) { @@ -152,9 +151,9 @@ static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT; if (i < drv->state_count - 1) - lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency; + lstate->threshold.promotion_time_ns = state->exit_latency_ns; if (i > first_idx) - lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency; + lstate->threshold.demotion_time_ns = state->exit_latency_ns; } return 0; diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c index e5a5d0c8d66b..b0a7ad566081 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c @@ -19,22 +19,12 @@ #include <linux/sched/stat.h> #include <linux/math64.h> -/* - * Please note when changing the tuning values: - * If (MAX_INTERESTING-1) * RESOLUTION > UINT_MAX, the result of - * a scaling operation multiplication may overflow on 32 bit platforms. - * In that case, #define RESOLUTION as ULL to get 64 bit result: - * #define RESOLUTION 1024ULL - * - * The default values do not overflow. - */ #define BUCKETS 12 #define INTERVAL_SHIFT 3 #define INTERVALS (1UL << INTERVAL_SHIFT) #define RESOLUTION 1024 #define DECAY 8 -#define MAX_INTERESTING 50000 - +#define MAX_INTERESTING (50000 * NSEC_PER_USEC) /* * Concepts and ideas behind the menu governor @@ -120,14 +110,14 @@ struct menu_device { int needs_update; int tick_wakeup; - unsigned int next_timer_us; + u64 next_timer_ns; unsigned int bucket; unsigned int correction_factor[BUCKETS]; unsigned int intervals[INTERVALS]; int interval_ptr; }; -static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration, unsigned long nr_iowaiters) +static inline int which_bucket(u64 duration_ns, unsigned long nr_iowaiters) { int bucket = 0; @@ -140,15 +130,15 @@ static inline int which_bucket(unsigned int duration, unsigned long nr_iowaiters if (nr_iowaiters) bucket = BUCKETS/2; - if (duration < 10) + if (duration_ns < 10ULL * NSEC_PER_USEC) return bucket; - if (duration < 100) + if (duration_ns < 100ULL * NSEC_PER_USEC) return bucket + 1; - if (duration < 1000) + if (duration_ns < 1000ULL * NSEC_PER_USEC) return bucket + 2; - if (duration < 10000) + if (duration_ns < 10000ULL * NSEC_PER_USEC) return bucket + 3; - if (duration < 100000) + if (duration_ns < 100000ULL * NSEC_PER_USEC) return bucket + 4; return bucket + 5; } @@ -276,13 +266,13 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *stop_tick) { struct menu_device *data = this_cpu_ptr(&menu_devices); - int latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); - int i; - int idx; - unsigned int interactivity_req; + s64 latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); unsigned int predicted_us; + u64 predicted_ns; + u64 interactivity_req; unsigned long nr_iowaiters; ktime_t delta_next; + int i, idx; if (data->needs_update) { menu_update(drv, dev); @@ -290,15 +280,15 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, } /* determine the expected residency time, round up */ - data->next_timer_us = ktime_to_us(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_next)); + data->next_timer_ns = tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_next); nr_iowaiters = nr_iowait_cpu(dev->cpu); - data->bucket = which_bucket(data->next_timer_us, nr_iowaiters); + data->bucket = which_bucket(data->next_timer_ns, nr_iowaiters); if (unlikely(drv->state_count <= 1 || latency_req == 0) || - ((data->next_timer_us < drv->states[1].target_residency || - latency_req < drv->states[1].exit_latency) && - !drv->states[0].disabled && !dev->states_usage[0].disable)) { + ((data->next_timer_ns < drv->states[1].target_residency_ns || + latency_req < drv->states[1].exit_latency_ns) && + !dev->states_usage[0].disable)) { /* * In this case state[0] will be used no matter what, so return * it right away and keep the tick running if state[0] is a @@ -308,18 +298,15 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, return 0; } - /* - * Force the result of multiplication to be 64 bits even if both - * operands are 32 bits. - * Make sure to round up for half microseconds. - */ - predicted_us = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((uint64_t)data->next_timer_us * - data->correction_factor[data->bucket], - RESOLUTION * DECAY); - /* - * Use the lowest expected idle interval to pick the idle state. - */ - predicted_us = min(predicted_us, get_typical_interval(data, predicted_us)); + /* Round up the result for half microseconds. */ + predicted_us = div_u64(data->next_timer_ns * + data->correction_factor[data->bucket] + + (RESOLUTION * DECAY * NSEC_PER_USEC) / 2, + RESOLUTION * DECAY * NSEC_PER_USEC); + /* Use the lowest expected idle interval to pick the idle state. */ + predicted_ns = (u64)min(predicted_us, + get_typical_interval(data, predicted_us)) * + NSEC_PER_USEC; if (tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) { /* @@ -330,14 +317,15 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * the known time till the closest timer event for the idle * state selection. */ - if (predicted_us < TICK_USEC) - predicted_us = ktime_to_us(delta_next); + if (predicted_ns < TICK_NSEC) + predicted_ns = delta_next; } else { /* * Use the performance multiplier and the user-configurable * latency_req to determine the maximum exit latency. */ - interactivity_req = predicted_us / performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters); + interactivity_req = div64_u64(predicted_ns, + performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters)); if (latency_req > interactivity_req) latency_req = interactivity_req; } @@ -349,27 +337,26 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, idx = -1; for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) { struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i]; - struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i]; - if (s->disabled || su->disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; if (idx == -1) idx = i; /* first enabled state */ - if (s->target_residency > predicted_us) { + if (s->target_residency_ns > predicted_ns) { /* * Use a physical idle state, not busy polling, unless * a timer is going to trigger soon enough. */ if ((drv->states[idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING) && - s->exit_latency <= latency_req && - s->target_residency <= data->next_timer_us) { - predicted_us = s->target_residency; + s->exit_latency_ns <= latency_req && + s->target_residency_ns <= data->next_timer_ns) { + predicted_ns = s->target_residency_ns; idx = i; break; } - if (predicted_us < TICK_USEC) + if (predicted_ns < TICK_NSEC) break; if (!tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) { @@ -379,7 +366,7 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * tick in that case and let the governor run * again in the next iteration of the loop. */ - predicted_us = drv->states[idx].target_residency; + predicted_ns = drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns; break; } @@ -389,13 +376,13 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * closest timer event, select this one to avoid getting * stuck in the shallow one for too long. */ - if (drv->states[idx].target_residency < TICK_USEC && - s->target_residency <= ktime_to_us(delta_next)) + if (drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns < TICK_NSEC && + s->target_residency_ns <= delta_next) idx = i; return idx; } - if (s->exit_latency > latency_req) + if (s->exit_latency_ns > latency_req) break; idx = i; @@ -409,12 +396,10 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * expected idle duration is shorter than the tick period length. */ if (((drv->states[idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING) || - predicted_us < TICK_USEC) && !tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) { - unsigned int delta_next_us = ktime_to_us(delta_next); - + predicted_ns < TICK_NSEC) && !tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) { *stop_tick = false; - if (idx > 0 && drv->states[idx].target_residency > delta_next_us) { + if (idx > 0 && drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns > delta_next) { /* * The tick is not going to be stopped and the target * residency of the state to be returned is not within @@ -422,12 +407,11 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * tick, so try to correct that. */ for (i = idx - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (drv->states[i].disabled || - dev->states_usage[i].disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; idx = i; - if (drv->states[i].target_residency <= delta_next_us) + if (drv->states[i].target_residency_ns <= delta_next) break; } } @@ -463,7 +447,7 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) struct menu_device *data = this_cpu_ptr(&menu_devices); int last_idx = dev->last_state_idx; struct cpuidle_state *target = &drv->states[last_idx]; - unsigned int measured_us; + u64 measured_ns; unsigned int new_factor; /* @@ -481,7 +465,7 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) * assume the state was never reached and the exit latency is 0. */ - if (data->tick_wakeup && data->next_timer_us > TICK_USEC) { + if (data->tick_wakeup && data->next_timer_ns > TICK_NSEC) { /* * The nohz code said that there wouldn't be any events within * the tick boundary (if the tick was stopped), but the idle @@ -491,7 +475,7 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) * have been idle long (but not forever) to help the idle * duration predictor do a better job next time. */ - measured_us = 9 * MAX_INTERESTING / 10; + measured_ns = 9 * MAX_INTERESTING / 10; } else if ((drv->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING) && dev->poll_time_limit) { /* @@ -501,28 +485,29 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) * the CPU might have been woken up from idle by the next timer. * Assume that to be the case. */ - measured_us = data->next_timer_us; + measured_ns = data->next_timer_ns; } else { /* measured value */ - measured_us = dev->last_residency; + measured_ns = dev->last_residency_ns; /* Deduct exit latency */ - if (measured_us > 2 * target->exit_latency) - measured_us -= target->exit_latency; + if (measured_ns > 2 * target->exit_latency_ns) + measured_ns -= target->exit_latency_ns; else - measured_us /= 2; + measured_ns /= 2; } /* Make sure our coefficients do not exceed unity */ - if (measured_us > data->next_timer_us) - measured_us = data->next_timer_us; + if (measured_ns > data->next_timer_ns) + measured_ns = data->next_timer_ns; /* Update our correction ratio */ new_factor = data->correction_factor[data->bucket]; new_factor -= new_factor / DECAY; - if (data->next_timer_us > 0 && measured_us < MAX_INTERESTING) - new_factor += RESOLUTION * measured_us / data->next_timer_us; + if (data->next_timer_ns > 0 && measured_ns < MAX_INTERESTING) + new_factor += div64_u64(RESOLUTION * measured_ns, + data->next_timer_ns); else /* * we were idle so long that we count it as a perfect @@ -542,7 +527,7 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) data->correction_factor[data->bucket] = new_factor; /* update the repeating-pattern data */ - data->intervals[data->interval_ptr++] = measured_us; + data->intervals[data->interval_ptr++] = ktime_to_us(measured_ns); if (data->interval_ptr >= INTERVALS) data->interval_ptr = 0; } diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c index b5a0e498f798..de7e706efd46 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ struct teo_cpu { u64 sleep_length_ns; struct teo_idle_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX]; int interval_idx; - unsigned int intervals[INTERVALS]; + u64 intervals[INTERVALS]; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct teo_cpu, teo_cpus); @@ -117,9 +117,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct teo_cpu, teo_cpus); static void teo_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) { struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus, dev->cpu); - unsigned int sleep_length_us = ktime_to_us(cpu_data->sleep_length_ns); int i, idx_hit = -1, idx_timer = -1; - unsigned int measured_us; + u64 measured_ns; if (cpu_data->time_span_ns >= cpu_data->sleep_length_ns) { /* @@ -127,23 +126,28 @@ static void teo_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) * enough to the closest timer event expected at the idle state * selection time to be discarded. */ - measured_us = UINT_MAX; + measured_ns = U64_MAX; } else { - unsigned int lat; + u64 lat_ns = drv->states[dev->last_state_idx].exit_latency_ns; - lat = drv->states[dev->last_state_idx].exit_latency; - - measured_us = ktime_to_us(cpu_data->time_span_ns); + /* + * The computations below are to determine whether or not the + * (saved) time till the next timer event and the measured idle + * duration fall into the same "bin", so use last_residency_ns + * for that instead of time_span_ns which includes the cpuidle + * overhead. + */ + measured_ns = dev->last_residency_ns; /* * The delay between the wakeup and the first instruction * executed by the CPU is not likely to be worst-case every * time, so take 1/2 of the exit latency as a very rough * approximation of the average of it. */ - if (measured_us >= lat) - measured_us -= lat / 2; + if (measured_ns >= lat_ns) + measured_ns -= lat_ns / 2; else - measured_us /= 2; + measured_ns /= 2; } /* @@ -155,9 +159,9 @@ static void teo_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) cpu_data->states[i].early_hits -= early_hits >> DECAY_SHIFT; - if (drv->states[i].target_residency <= sleep_length_us) { + if (drv->states[i].target_residency_ns <= cpu_data->sleep_length_ns) { idx_timer = i; - if (drv->states[i].target_residency <= measured_us) + if (drv->states[i].target_residency_ns <= measured_ns) idx_hit = i; } } @@ -193,30 +197,35 @@ static void teo_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) * Save idle duration values corresponding to non-timer wakeups for * pattern detection. */ - cpu_data->intervals[cpu_data->interval_idx++] = measured_us; + cpu_data->intervals[cpu_data->interval_idx++] = measured_ns; if (cpu_data->interval_idx > INTERVALS) cpu_data->interval_idx = 0; } +static bool teo_time_ok(u64 interval_ns) +{ + return !tick_nohz_tick_stopped() || interval_ns >= TICK_NSEC; +} + /** * teo_find_shallower_state - Find shallower idle state matching given duration. * @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data. * @dev: Target CPU. * @state_idx: Index of the capping idle state. - * @duration_us: Idle duration value to match. + * @duration_ns: Idle duration value to match. */ static int teo_find_shallower_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, int state_idx, - unsigned int duration_us) + u64 duration_ns) { int i; for (i = state_idx - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (drv->states[i].disabled || dev->states_usage[i].disable) + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) continue; state_idx = i; - if (drv->states[i].target_residency <= duration_us) + if (drv->states[i].target_residency_ns <= duration_ns) break; } return state_idx; @@ -232,9 +241,10 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *stop_tick) { struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus, dev->cpu); - int latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); - unsigned int duration_us, count; - int max_early_idx, constraint_idx, idx, i; + s64 latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu); + u64 duration_ns; + unsigned int hits, misses, early_hits; + int max_early_idx, prev_max_early_idx, constraint_idx, idx, i; ktime_t delta_tick; if (dev->last_state_idx >= 0) { @@ -244,50 +254,92 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, cpu_data->time_span_ns = local_clock(); - cpu_data->sleep_length_ns = tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_tick); - duration_us = ktime_to_us(cpu_data->sleep_length_ns); + duration_ns = tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_tick); + cpu_data->sleep_length_ns = duration_ns; - count = 0; + hits = 0; + misses = 0; + early_hits = 0; max_early_idx = -1; + prev_max_early_idx = -1; constraint_idx = drv->state_count; idx = -1; for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) { struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i]; - struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i]; - if (s->disabled || su->disable) { + if (dev->states_usage[i].disable) { + /* + * Ignore disabled states with target residencies beyond + * the anticipated idle duration. + */ + if (s->target_residency_ns > duration_ns) + continue; + + /* + * This state is disabled, so the range of idle duration + * values corresponding to it is covered by the current + * candidate state, but still the "hits" and "misses" + * metrics of the disabled state need to be used to + * decide whether or not the state covering the range in + * question is good enough. + */ + hits = cpu_data->states[i].hits; + misses = cpu_data->states[i].misses; + + if (early_hits >= cpu_data->states[i].early_hits || + idx < 0) + continue; + /* - * If the "early hits" metric of a disabled state is - * greater than the current maximum, it should be taken - * into account, because it would be a mistake to select - * a deeper state with lower "early hits" metric. The - * index cannot be changed to point to it, however, so - * just increase the max count alone and let the index - * still point to a shallower idle state. + * If the current candidate state has been the one with + * the maximum "early hits" metric so far, the "early + * hits" metric of the disabled state replaces the + * current "early hits" count to avoid selecting a + * deeper state with lower "early hits" metric. */ - if (max_early_idx >= 0 && - count < cpu_data->states[i].early_hits) - count = cpu_data->states[i].early_hits; + if (max_early_idx == idx) { + early_hits = cpu_data->states[i].early_hits; + continue; + } + + /* + * The current candidate state is closer to the disabled + * one than the current maximum "early hits" state, so + * replace the latter with it, but in case the maximum + * "early hits" state index has not been set so far, + * check if the current candidate state is not too + * shallow for that role. + */ + if (teo_time_ok(drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns)) { + prev_max_early_idx = max_early_idx; + early_hits = cpu_data->states[i].early_hits; + max_early_idx = idx; + } continue; } - if (idx < 0) + if (idx < 0) { idx = i; /* first enabled state */ + hits = cpu_data->states[i].hits; + misses = cpu_data->states[i].misses; + } - if (s->target_residency > duration_us) + if (s->target_residency_ns > duration_ns) break; - if (s->exit_latency > latency_req && constraint_idx > i) + if (s->exit_latency_ns > latency_req && constraint_idx > i) constraint_idx = i; idx = i; + hits = cpu_data->states[i].hits; + misses = cpu_data->states[i].misses; - if (count < cpu_data->states[i].early_hits && - !(tick_nohz_tick_stopped() && - drv->states[i].target_residency < TICK_USEC)) { - count = cpu_data->states[i].early_hits; + if (early_hits < cpu_data->states[i].early_hits && + teo_time_ok(drv->states[i].target_residency_ns)) { + prev_max_early_idx = max_early_idx; + early_hits = cpu_data->states[i].early_hits; max_early_idx = i; } } @@ -300,10 +352,19 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * "early hits" metric, but if that cannot be determined, just use the * state selected so far. */ - if (cpu_data->states[idx].hits <= cpu_data->states[idx].misses && - max_early_idx >= 0) { - idx = max_early_idx; - duration_us = drv->states[idx].target_residency; + if (hits <= misses) { + /* + * The current candidate state is not suitable, so take the one + * whose "early hits" metric is the maximum for the range of + * shallower states. + */ + if (idx == max_early_idx) + max_early_idx = prev_max_early_idx; + + if (max_early_idx >= 0) { + idx = max_early_idx; + duration_ns = drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns; + } } /* @@ -316,18 +377,17 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, if (idx < 0) { idx = 0; /* No states enabled. Must use 0. */ } else if (idx > 0) { + unsigned int count = 0; u64 sum = 0; - count = 0; - /* * Count and sum the most recent idle duration values less than * the current expected idle duration value. */ for (i = 0; i < INTERVALS; i++) { - unsigned int val = cpu_data->intervals[i]; + u64 val = cpu_data->intervals[i]; - if (val >= duration_us) + if (val >= duration_ns) continue; count++; @@ -339,17 +399,17 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * values are in the interesting range. */ if (count > INTERVALS / 2) { - unsigned int avg_us = div64_u64(sum, count); + u64 avg_ns = div64_u64(sum, count); /* * Avoid spending too much time in an idle state that * would be too shallow. */ - if (!(tick_nohz_tick_stopped() && avg_us < TICK_USEC)) { - duration_us = avg_us; - if (drv->states[idx].target_residency > avg_us) + if (teo_time_ok(avg_ns)) { + duration_ns = avg_ns; + if (drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns > avg_ns) idx = teo_find_shallower_state(drv, dev, - idx, avg_us); + idx, avg_ns); } } } @@ -359,9 +419,7 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * expected idle duration is shorter than the tick period length. */ if (((drv->states[idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING) || - duration_us < TICK_USEC) && !tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) { - unsigned int delta_tick_us = ktime_to_us(delta_tick); - + duration_ns < TICK_NSEC) && !tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) { *stop_tick = false; /* @@ -370,8 +428,8 @@ static int teo_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev, * till the closest timer including the tick, try to correct * that. */ - if (idx > 0 && drv->states[idx].target_residency > delta_tick_us) - idx = teo_find_shallower_state(drv, dev, idx, delta_tick_us); + if (idx > 0 && drv->states[idx].target_residency_ns > delta_tick) + idx = teo_find_shallower_state(drv, dev, idx, delta_tick); } return idx; @@ -415,7 +473,7 @@ static int teo_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, memset(cpu_data, 0, sizeof(*cpu_data)); for (i = 0; i < INTERVALS; i++) - cpu_data->intervals[i] = UINT_MAX; + cpu_data->intervals[i] = U64_MAX; return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/poll_state.c b/drivers/cpuidle/poll_state.c index c8fa5f41dfc4..9f1ace9c53da 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/poll_state.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/poll_state.c @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ void cpuidle_poll_state_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE"); state->exit_latency = 0; state->target_residency = 0; + state->exit_latency_ns = 0; + state->target_residency_ns = 0; state->power_usage = -1; state->enter = poll_idle; state->disabled = false; diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c b/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c index 2bb2683b493c..38ef770be90d 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c @@ -255,25 +255,6 @@ static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, \ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", state->_name);\ } -#define define_store_state_ull_function(_name) \ -static ssize_t store_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, \ - struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage, \ - const char *buf, size_t size) \ -{ \ - unsigned long long value; \ - int err; \ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) \ - return -EPERM; \ - err = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &value); \ - if (err) \ - return err; \ - if (value) \ - state_usage->_name = 1; \ - else \ - state_usage->_name = 0; \ - return size; \ -} - #define define_show_state_ull_function(_name) \ static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, \ struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage, \ @@ -292,18 +273,60 @@ static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, \ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", state->_name);\ } -define_show_state_function(exit_latency) -define_show_state_function(target_residency) +#define define_show_state_time_function(_name) \ +static ssize_t show_state_##_name(struct cpuidle_state *state, \ + struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage, \ + char *buf) \ +{ \ + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", ktime_to_us(state->_name##_ns)); \ +} + +define_show_state_time_function(exit_latency) +define_show_state_time_function(target_residency) define_show_state_function(power_usage) define_show_state_ull_function(usage) -define_show_state_ull_function(time) define_show_state_str_function(name) define_show_state_str_function(desc) -define_show_state_ull_function(disable) -define_store_state_ull_function(disable) define_show_state_ull_function(above) define_show_state_ull_function(below) +static ssize_t show_state_time(struct cpuidle_state *state, + struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", ktime_to_us(state_usage->time_ns)); +} + +static ssize_t show_state_disable(struct cpuidle_state *state, + struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", + state_usage->disable & CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_USER); +} + +static ssize_t store_state_disable(struct cpuidle_state *state, + struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage, + const char *buf, size_t size) +{ + unsigned int value; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &value); + if (err) + return err; + + if (value) + state_usage->disable |= CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_USER; + else + state_usage->disable &= ~CPUIDLE_STATE_DISABLED_BY_USER; + + return size; +} + define_one_state_ro(name, show_state_name); define_one_state_ro(desc, show_state_desc); define_one_state_ro(latency, show_state_exit_latency); |