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authorMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>2017-07-06 15:38:11 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-07-06 16:24:32 -0700
commitf1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe (patch)
tree0d2a224cf6ae6ed6da10070c8503ab0fa4d1878a /drivers
parentd336e94e448a514607551026f0624329b6af52c5 (diff)
downloadlinux-f1dd2cd13c4bbbc9a7c4617b3b034fa643de98fe.tar.bz2
mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online
The current memory hotplug implementation relies on having all the struct pages associate with a zone/node during the physical hotplug phase (arch_add_memory->__add_pages->__add_section->__add_zone). In the vast majority of cases this means that they are added to ZONE_NORMAL. This has been so since 9d99aaa31f59 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Support memory hotadd without sparsemem") and it wasn't a big deal back then because movable onlining didn't exist yet. Much later memory hotplug wanted to (ab)use ZONE_MOVABLE for movable onlining 511c2aba8f07 ("mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory") and then things got more complicated. Rather than reconsidering the zone association which was no longer needed (because the memory hotplug already depended on SPARSEMEM) a convoluted semantic of zone shifting has been developed. Only the currently last memblock or the one adjacent to the zone_movable can be onlined movable. This essentially means that the online type changes as the new memblocks are added. Let's simulate memory hot online manually $ echo 0x100000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones Normal Movable $ echo $((0x100000000+(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable $ echo $((0x100000000+2*(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable $ echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/state $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Normal This is an awkward semantic because an udev event is sent as soon as the block is onlined and an udev handler might want to online it based on some policy (e.g. association with a node) but it will inherently race with new blocks showing up. This patch changes the physical online phase to not associate pages with any zone at all. All the pages are just marked reserved and wait for the onlining phase to be associated with the zone as per the online request. There are only two requirements - existing ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE cannot overlap - ZONE_NORMAL precedes ZONE_MOVABLE in physical addresses the latter one is not an inherent requirement and can be changed in the future. It preserves the current behavior and made the code slightly simpler. This is subject to change in future. This means that the same physical online steps as above will lead to the following state: Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Implementation: The current move_pfn_range is reimplemented to check the above requirements (allow_online_pfn_range) and then updates the respective zone (move_pfn_range_to_zone), the pgdat and links all the pages in the pfn range with the zone/node. __add_pages is updated to not require the zone and only initializes sections in the range. This allowed to simplify the arch_add_memory code (s390 could get rid of quite some of code). devm_memremap_pages is the only user of arch_add_memory which relies on the zone association because it only hooks into the memory hotplug only half way. It uses it to associate the new memory with ZONE_DEVICE but doesn't allow it to be {on,off}lined via sysfs. This means that this particular code path has to call move_pfn_range_to_zone explicitly. The original zone shifting code is kept in place and will be removed in the follow up patch for an easier review. Please note that this patch also changes the original behavior when offlining a memory block adjacent to another zone (Normal vs. Movable) used to allow to change its movable type. This will be handled later. [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: simplify zone_intersects()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: remove duplicate call for set_page_links] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `i'] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-12-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # For s390 bits Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/memory.c52
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 1e884d82af6f..b86fda30ce62 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -392,39 +392,43 @@ static ssize_t show_valid_zones(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
- unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
- unsigned long valid_start, valid_end, valid_pages;
+ unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
- struct zone *zone;
- int zone_shift = 0;
+ unsigned long valid_start_pfn, valid_end_pfn;
+ bool append = false;
+ int nid;
- start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
- end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
-
- /* The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined. */
- if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn, &valid_start, &valid_end))
+ /*
+ * The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined.
+ * This can happen e.g. for ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
+ */
+ if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, &valid_start_pfn, &valid_end_pfn))
return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
- zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(valid_start));
- valid_pages = valid_end - valid_start;
-
- /* MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP */
- sprintf(buf, "%s", zone->name);
+ start_pfn = valid_start_pfn;
+ nr_pages = valid_end_pfn - start_pfn;
- /* MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL */
- zone_can_shift(valid_start, valid_pages, ZONE_NORMAL, &zone_shift);
- if (zone_shift) {
- strcat(buf, " ");
- strcat(buf, (zone + zone_shift)->name);
+ /*
+ * Check the existing zone. Make sure that we do that only on the
+ * online nodes otherwise the page_zone is not reliable
+ */
+ if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE) {
+ strcat(buf, page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn))->name);
+ goto out;
}
- /* MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE */
- zone_can_shift(valid_start, valid_pages, ZONE_MOVABLE, &zone_shift);
- if (zone_shift) {
- strcat(buf, " ");
- strcat(buf, (zone + zone_shift)->name);
+ nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
+ if (allow_online_pfn_range(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL)) {
+ strcat(buf, NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_NORMAL].name);
+ append = true;
}
+ if (allow_online_pfn_range(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE)) {
+ if (append)
+ strcat(buf, " ");
+ strcat(buf, NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE].name);
+ }
+out:
strcat(buf, "\n");
return strlen(buf);